Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.4.35866
Mustapha Hallidu, I. Sumaila
{"title":"Determinants of emergency contraceptive utilization among female tertiary students in the middle belt of Ghana, West Africa","authors":"Mustapha Hallidu, I. Sumaila","doi":"10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.4.35866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.4.35866","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34098,"journal":{"name":"PAMJ One Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64728352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: sexual violence exists in different forms and contexts. It has different consequences including HIV/AIDS. There is limited information on the adoption of services to the victims. In this study, we investigated the prevalence, forms and personal experiences of sexual violence amongst women living with HIV/AIDS in rural southwestern Uganda.
Methods: we conducted a cross-sectional survey among 324 women living with HIV. We also conducted 11 in-depth interviews among women living with HIV in the same area. We collected data on socio-demographics, participants' experiences, forms of sexual violence, and the services for the victims. The in-depth interviews were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide. The quantitative data were analyzed at 95% confidence interval using Chi-square and logistic regression. Transcripts were cleaned were independently coded and any disagreements encountered during in the coding were resolved at each step. During the coding process, duplicates were removed. Similar quotes were grouped together under broad themes while ensuring inclusion of data from different sources. We used thematic content analysis to generate themes and sub-themes.
Results: the mean age of the participants was 35.05 ± 12.21 years. Of the 324 women that participated in the study 68.8% were married 67.2% had primary level of education and were peasant farmers (70.1%). Sexual violence was experienced by 32.7% of the participants and this included sexual humiliation, forced genital touching and insertion of objects. Shame was the most commonly lived experience and sexual partners were the most common perpetrators of sexual violence. According to our findings, marriage (OR = 0.0250, 95%CI 0.069-0.905, p = 0.035) was a protective factor.
Conclusion: sexual violence is commonly experienced by women living with HIV and attending health facilities in rural southwestern Uganda. Fear of shame negatively affects disclosure by the victims. Screening for sexual violence could be helpful in exposing the vice if it is integrated in routine HIV care for women.
导言：性暴力以不同的形式和背景存在。它有不同的后果，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病。关于为受害者提供收养服务的资料有限。在这项研究中，我们调查了乌干达西南部农村地区感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的妇女中性暴力的流行程度、形式和个人经历。方法：对324名女性HIV感染者进行横断面调查。我们还对同一地区感染艾滋病毒的妇女进行了11次深入访谈。我们收集了社会人口统计数据、参与者的经历、性暴力的形式以及为受害者提供的服务。深度访谈采用半结构化访谈指南进行。定量资料采用卡方回归和logistic回归分析，置信区间为95%。转录本被清理并独立编码，编码过程中遇到的任何分歧都在每个步骤中得到解决。在编码过程中，删除了重复项。类似的引用在广泛的主题下分组在一起，同时确保包含来自不同来源的数据。我们使用主题内容分析来生成主题和子主题。结果：参与者平均年龄为35.05±12.21岁。在参与研究的324名妇女中，68.8%已婚，67.2%受过初级教育，是农民（70.1%）。32.7%的参与者经历过性暴力，包括性羞辱、强迫触摸生殖器和插入物体。羞耻是最常见的生活经历，性伴侣是最常见的性暴力施暴者。根据我们的研究结果，婚姻是一个保护因素（OR = 0.0250, 95%CI 0.069-0.905, p = 0.035）。结论：在乌干达西南部农村，感染艾滋病毒并在医疗机构就诊的妇女普遍遭受性暴力。对羞耻的恐惧会对受害者的披露产生负面影响。如果将性暴力筛查纳入对妇女的常规艾滋病毒护理中，可能有助于揭露这种恶习。
{"title":"Sexual violence amongst rural women living with HIV: prevalence, forms and lived experiences at health facilities in southwestern Uganda.","authors":"Gerald Mwebembezi, Beneth Kaginda Tusiime, Ebenezer Felex Sikon, Nabatanzi Esther Sanyu, Kenneth Agaba, Scarlet Josephine Nakaweesa, Godfrey Zari Rukundo","doi":"10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.8.18.35525","DOIUrl":"10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.8.18.35525","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>sexual violence exists in different forms and contexts. It has different consequences including HIV/AIDS. There is limited information on the adoption of services to the victims. In this study, we investigated the prevalence, forms and personal experiences of sexual violence amongst women living with HIV/AIDS in rural southwestern Uganda.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>we conducted a cross-sectional survey among 324 women living with HIV. We also conducted 11 in-depth interviews among women living with HIV in the same area. We collected data on socio-demographics, participants' experiences, forms of sexual violence, and the services for the victims. The in-depth interviews were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide. The quantitative data were analyzed at 95% confidence interval using Chi-square and logistic regression. Transcripts were cleaned were independently coded and any disagreements encountered during in the coding were resolved at each step. During the coding process, duplicates were removed. Similar quotes were grouped together under broad themes while ensuring inclusion of data from different sources. We used thematic content analysis to generate themes and sub-themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>the mean age of the participants was 35.05 ± 12.21 years. Of the 324 women that participated in the study 68.8% were married 67.2% had primary level of education and were peasant farmers (70.1%). Sexual violence was experienced by 32.7% of the participants and this included sexual humiliation, forced genital touching and insertion of objects. Shame was the most commonly lived experience and sexual partners were the most common perpetrators of sexual violence. According to our findings, marriage (OR = 0.0250, 95%CI 0.069-0.905, p = 0.035) was a protective factor.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>sexual violence is commonly experienced by women living with HIV and attending health facilities in rural southwestern Uganda. Fear of shame negatively affects disclosure by the victims. Screening for sexual violence could be helpful in exposing the vice if it is integrated in routine HIV care for women.</p>","PeriodicalId":34098,"journal":{"name":"PAMJ One Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12302955/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64726748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.10.35923
M. Chadyiwa, J. Kagura, A. Stewart
{"title":"Occupational injuries in South African game parks and nature reserves, 2007-2019","authors":"M. Chadyiwa, J. Kagura, A. Stewart","doi":"10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.10.35923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.10.35923","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34098,"journal":{"name":"PAMJ One Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64727074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.8.19.36319
Y. Mohammed, S. Zainu, M. Manga, Ahmed Kolawole Jimoh, Emmanuel O Egbe, J. Abubakar, Yahaya Saminu, U. Shittu, SalmaMuhammad Galalain, Surayya Umar Lawal, K. Mohammed, D. Egah
{"title":"Guinea worm eradication: the need for sustained surveillance using One Health approach amidst COVID-19 pandemic and worsening armed conflicts in Nigeria","authors":"Y. Mohammed, S. Zainu, M. Manga, Ahmed Kolawole Jimoh, Emmanuel O Egbe, J. Abubakar, Yahaya Saminu, U. Shittu, SalmaMuhammad Galalain, Surayya Umar Lawal, K. Mohammed, D. Egah","doi":"10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.8.19.36319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.8.19.36319","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34098,"journal":{"name":"PAMJ One Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64726817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.13.31221
Anuga Godfrey Agbo, Emmanuel Itodo Ogwuche, M. Dankyau
{"title":"Performance of the FINDRISC tool in screening for diabetes in a primary care setting","authors":"Anuga Godfrey Agbo, Emmanuel Itodo Ogwuche, M. Dankyau","doi":"10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.13.31221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.13.31221","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34098,"journal":{"name":"PAMJ One Health","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64726947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.12.36475
Abubakari Wuni, O. Iddrisu, Letitia Chanayireh, Abdul-Malik Abdulai, Christopher Ababio-Boamah, Abass Yakubu, M. Iddrisu, A. Doat, Millicent Kala, Christiana Amalba, Abdul Malik Sayibu
{"title":"Environmental stressors, coping mechanisms and support system for mothers with infants at the neonatal intensive care unit: a descriptive cross-sectional study","authors":"Abubakari Wuni, O. Iddrisu, Letitia Chanayireh, Abdul-Malik Abdulai, Christopher Ababio-Boamah, Abass Yakubu, M. Iddrisu, A. Doat, Millicent Kala, Christiana Amalba, Abdul Malik Sayibu","doi":"10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.12.36475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.12.36475","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34098,"journal":{"name":"PAMJ One Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64727345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.16.37122
I. Sumaila, A. Manu, Mustapha Hallidu
{"title":"Prevalence and associated factors of anaemia among antenatal care attendants in the Kintampo municipality","authors":"I. Sumaila, A. Manu, Mustapha Hallidu","doi":"10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.16.37122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.16.37122","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34098,"journal":{"name":"PAMJ One Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64727525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.7.18.32558
Adaora Ejikeme, A. Adeke, N. Uba, Denis Bunyoga, S. Hassan, Emeka Samson, C. Obiekea, Shalom Ogbonna, D. Umezuruike, O. Ipadeola, Nwachukwu E William
{"title":"Yellow fever outbreak in Ebonyi State, Nigeria, May-August 2019","authors":"Adaora Ejikeme, A. Adeke, N. Uba, Denis Bunyoga, S. Hassan, Emeka Samson, C. Obiekea, Shalom Ogbonna, D. Umezuruike, O. Ipadeola, Nwachukwu E William","doi":"10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.7.18.32558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.7.18.32558","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34098,"journal":{"name":"PAMJ One Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64725161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.8.7.35430
Sandul Yasobant, F. Memon, Harsh D. Shah, D. Saxena
{"title":"Can one health achieve the target of end TB strategy: perspective from zoonotic TB prevention and control in India","authors":"Sandul Yasobant, F. Memon, Harsh D. Shah, D. Saxena","doi":"10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.8.7.35430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.8.7.35430","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34098,"journal":{"name":"PAMJ One Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64726726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.23.38295
Okoli Solomon Chieloka
{"title":"Elimination of canine rabies in Nigeria: existing gaps and the way forward?","authors":"Okoli Solomon Chieloka","doi":"10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.23.38295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.9.23.38295","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34098,"journal":{"name":"PAMJ One Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64727974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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