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Effects of group physical therapy on the walking speed in patients with Parkinson’s disease 团体物理治疗对帕金森病患者步行速度的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.26659/pm3.2020.21.3.150
V. Ciortea, A. Ciubean, R. Ungur, Ileana Monica Borda, Anne-Marie Constantin, Laszlo Irsay
Background. Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurologic disorder characterized by motor impairments which alter the walking capacity, and lead to reduced walking speed, decreased stride length and increased double support time. Physical therapy interventions are an important part of the non-pharmacological treatment for Parkinson’s disease. Aims. The purpose of this study was to assess whether there is a different outcome regarding improvement of walking speed, when applying a physical therapy program in an individual or in a group manner. Methods. A prospective, observational, cohort type study on 60 patients with Parkinson’s disease was carried out between November 2014 July 2017, in the Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital in Cluj-Napoca, Cluj county, Romania. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups, and were prescribed either individual (1 patient and 1 physical therapist) or group physical therapy (6 patients and 1 physical therapist). The treatment protocol included 10 sessions of physical therapy, in the same room setting, and patients performed the same routine of exercises, except for the 3 breaks during the sessions in the group therapy for informal socialization. Walking speed was measured by two validated instruments, the 6-minute walk test and the 10-meter walk test, before and after treatment. Results. There was an increase in both groups regarding gait speed after treatment (all p<0.05), except for the values obtained by the 6-minute walk test in the individual therapy group, which did not improve significantly. The 6-minute walk test scores after treatment showed significantly higher values of gait speed in the group therapy, compared to individual therapy (p=0.002). Conclusions. Patients with Parkinson’s disease could benefit more from a group physical therapy program, as gait speed increased significantly. The group approach facilitates interactions and is cost-effective, as it requires only one therapist and more patients.
背景。帕金森病是一种以运动障碍为特征的进行性神经系统疾病,运动障碍改变了行走能力,导致行走速度减慢、步幅减小和双支撑时间增加。物理治疗干预是帕金森病非药物治疗的重要组成部分。目标本研究的目的是评估在个人或团体中应用物理治疗方案是否会对步行速度的改善产生不同的结果。方法。2014年11月至2017年7月,在罗马尼亚克卢日县克卢日-纳波卡临床康复医院对60名帕金森病患者进行了一项前瞻性、观察性、队列型研究。患者随机分为两组,分别采用个体物理治疗(1名患者和1名物理治疗师)和群体物理治疗(6名患者和1名物理治疗师)。治疗方案包括10次物理治疗,在相同的房间设置,患者进行相同的常规锻炼,除了在非正式社交的团体治疗期间的3次休息。在治疗前后分别采用6分钟步行测试和10米步行测试两种经过验证的仪器测量步行速度。结果。两组治疗后步态速度均有增加(均p<0.05),但个别治疗组6分钟步行测试结果无显著改善。治疗后的6分钟步行测试分数显示,与单独治疗相比,组治疗的步态速度值显着更高(p=0.002)。结论。帕金森病患者可以从团体物理治疗计划中获益更多,因为步态速度显着增加。小组治疗方法促进了相互作用,并且具有成本效益,因为它只需要一个治疗师和更多的患者。
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引用次数: 1
Lifestyle and cardiovascular health: opinions and behaviors among adults having relatives with cardiovascular diseases 生活方式与心血管健康:有心血管疾病亲属的成年人的意见和行为
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.26659/pm3.2020.21.1.4
L. Lotrean, D. Ursu, M. Florea, Codruța Lencu
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引用次数: 1
Approach to rehabilitation treatment of gait disorders in patients with genu recurvatum 膝反突患者步态障碍的康复治疗探讨
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.26659/PM3.2019.20.2.79
Matei Teodorescu, Pharmacy Bucharest, M. Popescu, L. Dumitru, M. Berteanu
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引用次数: 1
Cryotherapy in athletes 运动员冷冻疗法
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.26659/pm3.2019.20.2.85
V. Laza, R. Cluj-Napoca
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引用次数: 2
EVENTS: THE EDUCATIONAL HEALTH PREVENTION PROJECT IN RURAL AREAS IN PROGRESS 事件:农村地区教育卫生预防项目正在进行中
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.26659/pm3.2019.20.2.93
Cristian Potoră, Laura Ionescu
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引用次数: 0
Safety of ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin type A injections for patients with anticoagulant and antiplatelet background medication 超声引导下A型肉毒毒素注射在抗凝血和抗血小板背景药物患者中的安全性
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.26659/pm3.2019.20.2.66
M. Popescu, R. Bucharest, L. Dumitru, Matei Teodorescu, Alina Iliescu, M. Berteanu
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引用次数: 0
The annual meeting of veteran athletes of the „U” Club-100 (25) “U”俱乐部100届老运动员年会(25人)
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.26659/pm3.2019.20.2.95
Traian Bocu
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Adaptive Sports Medicine: A Clinical Guide, Arthur Jason De Luigi (editor), Springer, 2018, 402 pp. 书评:适应性运动医学:临床指南,Arthur Jason De Luigi(编辑),施普林格,2018年,402页。
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.26659/PM3.2019.20.2.92
G. Dumitru
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between competitive anxiety and mental toughness: a latent regression analysis 竞争焦虑与心理韧性关系的潜在回归分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.26659/pm3.2019.20.2.70
Răzvan Kalinin, R. Balázsi, Imre Péntek, Ș. Duică, Iacob Hanțiu
Background. One of the most discussed relationships in sports psychology is the relationship between competitive anxiety and sport performance. Competitive anxiety was found to be influenced by individual factors. An important psychological concept found to be related to competitive anxiety is mental toughness, which is defined as the superior mental qualities of an athlete that sustain success and excellence in sports. Aims. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between mental toughness and competitive anxiety among athlete students. Methods. Participants were 140 athletes from secondary sport schools, handball players, aged between 13 to 19 years (m = 15.97, SD = 1.622). Self-reports were obtained from all athletes regarding their mental toughness (Sport Mental toughness Questionnaire) and their competitive anxiety (Sport Anxiety Scale-2). Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling framework. Results. Correlation between Sport Mental Toughness scales ranged between r=.289 and r=.489. Correlation for Sport Anxiety Scale dimensions ranged between r=.418 and r=.633, all of them being positive. Standardized path indicator between Sport Mental Toughness and Sport Anxiety Scale was β = -.843, which explains almost 71% of the latent endogenous variance (R2=.711). Conclusions. The results of the current study highlighted the relationship between mental toughness and competitive anxiety.
背景。在运动心理学中讨论最多的关系之一是竞争焦虑与运动表现之间的关系。竞争焦虑受个体因素的影响。与竞争焦虑相关的一个重要心理学概念是心理韧性,它被定义为运动员在运动中保持成功和卓越的优越心理品质。目标摘要本研究旨在探讨大学生运动员心理韧性与竞争焦虑的关系。方法。研究对象为140名13 ~ 19岁的中学体校手球运动员(m = 15.97, SD = 1.622)。对所有运动员的心理韧性(运动心理韧性问卷)和竞争焦虑(运动焦虑量表-2)进行自我报告。采用结构方程建模框架对数据进行分析。结果。运动心理韧性量表的相关系数r=。r=。489。运动焦虑量表各维度的相关系数r=。和r=。633,都是正数。运动心理韧性与运动焦虑量表的标准化路径指标为β = -。843,这几乎解释了71%的潜在内生方差(R2=.711)。结论。目前的研究结果强调了心理韧性和竞争焦虑之间的关系。
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引用次数: 7
Multidisciplinary evaluation and therapeutic management of patients with ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎患者的多学科评价与治疗管理
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.26659/pm3.2019.20.2.52
A. Florescu, A. Bondari, A. Bumbea, O. Rogoveanu, Bogdan Ştefan Bumbea, P. Ciurea, A. Mușetescu
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Health Sports Rehabilitation Medicine
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