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Health Sports Rehabilitation Medicine最新文献

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Pedagogical considerations regarding the structure of high school lower cycle syllabuses, for the “Theoretical Sports Training” school subject (Note I) 关于高中“理论体育训练”课程低周期教学大纲结构的教学考虑(注一)
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.26659/PM3.2020.21.4.256
Mariana Ardelean, N. Neagu, D. Szabo
The syllabuses for “Theoretical Sports Training”, lower cycle of high school, propose the design of learning contents from the perspectives that are focused on sports specific competences. The examination of these curriculum documents has led to the conclusion that it is necessary to (re)set the competences and contents on more accurate settings that would eliminate the ambiguity and hazards from the teaching process. The dysfunctions revealed in this study reflect on the fact that the goals wanted to be achieved via these general competences do not always find their reification in the current syllabuses of the 9th and 10th grades. Thus, we consider that the resolutions provided to remedy the specific lacks and inaccuracies which have been demonstrated are able to place on the same line the “Theoretical Sports Training” subject of a modern and efficient education, which would, on the one hand, develop the teachers’ skills, and on the other hand, strengthen the skills set and the practical experience of all subjects that are within the top performance sports domain.
高中低年级《运动理论训练》课程大纲从体育专项能力的角度提出了学习内容的设计。对这些课程文件的审查得出的结论是,有必要(重新)将能力和内容设置在更准确的设置上,以消除教学过程中的模糊性和危害。本研究揭示的功能障碍反映了这样一个事实,即通过这些一般能力实现的目标并不总能在9年级和10年级的现行教学大纲中找到具体体现。因此,我们认为,为弥补已经证明的具体不足和不准确而提供的决议能够将现代有效教育的“理论体育训练”主题放在同一条线上,这一方面可以发展教师的技能,另一方面可以加强所有科目的技能和实践经验,这些科目都在顶级体育领域。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of group physical therapy on the walking speed in patients with Parkinson’s disease 团体物理治疗对帕金森病患者步行速度的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.26659/pm3.2020.21.3.150
V. Ciortea, A. Ciubean, R. Ungur, Ileana Monica Borda, Anne-Marie Constantin, Laszlo Irsay
Background. Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurologic disorder characterized by motor impairments which alter the walking capacity, and lead to reduced walking speed, decreased stride length and increased double support time. Physical therapy interventions are an important part of the non-pharmacological treatment for Parkinson’s disease. Aims. The purpose of this study was to assess whether there is a different outcome regarding improvement of walking speed, when applying a physical therapy program in an individual or in a group manner. Methods. A prospective, observational, cohort type study on 60 patients with Parkinson’s disease was carried out between November 2014 July 2017, in the Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital in Cluj-Napoca, Cluj county, Romania. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups, and were prescribed either individual (1 patient and 1 physical therapist) or group physical therapy (6 patients and 1 physical therapist). The treatment protocol included 10 sessions of physical therapy, in the same room setting, and patients performed the same routine of exercises, except for the 3 breaks during the sessions in the group therapy for informal socialization. Walking speed was measured by two validated instruments, the 6-minute walk test and the 10-meter walk test, before and after treatment. Results. There was an increase in both groups regarding gait speed after treatment (all p<0.05), except for the values obtained by the 6-minute walk test in the individual therapy group, which did not improve significantly. The 6-minute walk test scores after treatment showed significantly higher values of gait speed in the group therapy, compared to individual therapy (p=0.002). Conclusions. Patients with Parkinson’s disease could benefit more from a group physical therapy program, as gait speed increased significantly. The group approach facilitates interactions and is cost-effective, as it requires only one therapist and more patients.
背景。帕金森病是一种以运动障碍为特征的进行性神经系统疾病,运动障碍改变了行走能力,导致行走速度减慢、步幅减小和双支撑时间增加。物理治疗干预是帕金森病非药物治疗的重要组成部分。目标本研究的目的是评估在个人或团体中应用物理治疗方案是否会对步行速度的改善产生不同的结果。方法。2014年11月至2017年7月,在罗马尼亚克卢日县克卢日-纳波卡临床康复医院对60名帕金森病患者进行了一项前瞻性、观察性、队列型研究。患者随机分为两组,分别采用个体物理治疗(1名患者和1名物理治疗师)和群体物理治疗(6名患者和1名物理治疗师)。治疗方案包括10次物理治疗,在相同的房间设置,患者进行相同的常规锻炼,除了在非正式社交的团体治疗期间的3次休息。在治疗前后分别采用6分钟步行测试和10米步行测试两种经过验证的仪器测量步行速度。结果。两组治疗后步态速度均有增加(均p<0.05),但个别治疗组6分钟步行测试结果无显著改善。治疗后的6分钟步行测试分数显示,与单独治疗相比,组治疗的步态速度值显着更高(p=0.002)。结论。帕金森病患者可以从团体物理治疗计划中获益更多,因为步态速度显着增加。小组治疗方法促进了相互作用,并且具有成本效益,因为它只需要一个治疗师和更多的患者。
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引用次数: 1
Lifestyle and cardiovascular health: opinions and behaviors among adults having relatives with cardiovascular diseases 生活方式与心血管健康:有心血管疾病亲属的成年人的意见和行为
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.26659/pm3.2020.21.1.4
L. Lotrean, D. Ursu, M. Florea, Codruța Lencu
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引用次数: 1
Approach to rehabilitation treatment of gait disorders in patients with genu recurvatum 膝反突患者步态障碍的康复治疗探讨
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.26659/PM3.2019.20.2.79
Matei Teodorescu, Pharmacy Bucharest, M. Popescu, L. Dumitru, M. Berteanu
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引用次数: 1
Cryotherapy in athletes 运动员冷冻疗法
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.26659/pm3.2019.20.2.85
V. Laza, R. Cluj-Napoca
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引用次数: 2
EVENTS: THE EDUCATIONAL HEALTH PREVENTION PROJECT IN RURAL AREAS IN PROGRESS 事件:农村地区教育卫生预防项目正在进行中
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.26659/pm3.2019.20.2.93
Cristian Potoră, Laura Ionescu
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引用次数: 0
Safety of ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin type A injections for patients with anticoagulant and antiplatelet background medication 超声引导下A型肉毒毒素注射在抗凝血和抗血小板背景药物患者中的安全性
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.26659/pm3.2019.20.2.66
M. Popescu, R. Bucharest, L. Dumitru, Matei Teodorescu, Alina Iliescu, M. Berteanu
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引用次数: 0
The annual meeting of veteran athletes of the „U” Club-100 (25) “U”俱乐部100届老运动员年会(25人)
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.26659/pm3.2019.20.2.95
Traian Bocu
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Adaptive Sports Medicine: A Clinical Guide, Arthur Jason De Luigi (editor), Springer, 2018, 402 pp. 书评:适应性运动医学:临床指南,Arthur Jason De Luigi(编辑),施普林格,2018年,402页。
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.26659/PM3.2019.20.2.92
G. Dumitru
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引用次数: 0
The special educational needs of children from the social protection system and the usefulness of focus groups in educational programs 儿童在社会保障体系中的特殊教育需求以及焦点小组在教育项目中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.26659/pm3.2019.20.2.57
C. Budin, R. Cluj-Napoca, R. Râjnoveanu, A. Chiș, I. R. Bordea, T. Bota, D. Todea
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Health Sports Rehabilitation Medicine
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