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SISTEM PENGGAJIAN PROFIT SHARING BERASASKAN PANCASILA DAN KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA 考虑PANCASILA和活动的利润分享供应系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.33508/jako.v15i2.4564
Yuni Rimawati, Habieb Bullah, Nurul Kompyurini
Research Purposes. This article aims to provide ideas on how to implement a profit-sharing payroll system based on Pancasila philosophy. Research Methods. Based on the assumptions we built, the profit-sharing payroll system based on Pancasila, not only increases productivity and profitability, but also employee loyalty. Research Results and Findings. With a profit-sharing payroll system based on the Pancasila philosophy, the relationship between workers and employers is based on good values, such as being honest, fair, helping each other. These values of kindness make working relationships not solely for personal gain but also considering the interests of others as a form of carrying out the commands of God Almighty.
研究目的。本文旨在就如何实施基于Pancasila理念的利润分享工资制度提供一些想法。研究方法。基于我们建立的假设,基于Pancasila的利润分享工资系统不仅提高了生产率和盈利能力,还提高了员工的忠诚度。研究结果和发现。在基于潘卡西拉哲学的利润分享工资制度下,工人和雇主之间的关系建立在诚实、公平、互相帮助等良好价值观的基础上。这些善良的价值观使工作关系不仅仅是为了个人利益,而是考虑到他人的利益,作为执行全能上帝命令的一种形式。
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引用次数: 0
TREN PERKEMBANGAN PENELITIAN AKUNTANSI HIJAU: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW 绿色会计研究的发展趋势:系统文学评论
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.33508/jako.v15i2.4366
Marannu Paledung, Desi Nurdiyanti, R. Damayanti, Darwis Said
Research Purposes: This study aims to review the information that has existed in previous studies because the concept of Green Accounting (GA) in Indonesia is still in the growth stage and as a basis for scientific development and can provide ideas related to new topics in the future. Research Methods: This research used the systematic literature review (SLR) method and a total of 47 articles accredited with SINTA was analyzed in this study. Research Results and Findings: The development trend of the number of publications related to Green Accounting is still fluctuating from 2012 to 2022. The most used research method is quantitative research. The most widely used instruments in collecting data in such studies mainly used documentation techniques. And analyze the most widely used data is the multiple regression method. The overall research series related to the implementation of GA in Indonesia is quite good but needs improvement because there has not been much research and limited topics. This research has implications for environmental management actions, and efforts based on environmentally friendly principles or green innovation can continue to increase.
研究目的:本研究旨在回顾以往研究中存在的信息,因为印度尼西亚的绿色会计(GA)概念仍处于成长阶段,作为科学发展的基础,可以为未来的新主题提供相关思路。研究方法:本研究采用系统文献综述(SLR)法,对经SINTA认证的47篇文献进行分析。研究结果与发现:从2012年到2022年,与绿色会计相关的出版物数量的发展趋势仍然是波动的。最常用的研究方法是定量研究。在这类研究中,最广泛使用的数据收集工具主要是文献技术。而分析数据最广泛使用的是多元回归方法。关于GA在印度尼西亚实施的整体研究系列是相当好的,但由于研究不多,主题有限,需要改进。这项研究对环境管理行动具有启示意义,基于环境友好原则或绿色创新的努力可以继续增加。
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引用次数: 0
PENGGUNAAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN, SKOR ESG, BIAYA MODAL DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN 研究能源、ESG-SCORTS、模型和操作
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.33508/jako.v15i2.4423
Emelie Vlaviorine, Luky Patricia Widianingsih
Research Purposes. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of financial performance through ROA which is proxied into 5 variables, namely the use of renewable energy, ESG scores, capital costs, and operational costs. Research Methods. The population in this study is the Asian mining industry registered at Refinitiv using a purposive sampling method using 165 samples during 2019- 2020. Data collection uses secondary data that comes from the Refinitiv web. Data analysis used multiple linear regression using SPSS version 26. Research Results and Findings. The results of the study proved that the ESG score and cost of capital variables had a positive effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, the variable use of renewable energy and operational costs has a negative effect on finan- cial performance.
研究目的。本研究的目的是通过ROA来观察财务绩效的影响,ROA分为5个变量,即可再生能源的使用、ESG得分、资本成本和运营成本。研究方法。本研究中的人群是在路孚特注册的亚洲采矿业,该行业采用了一种有目的的抽样方法,在2019年至2020年期间使用了165个样本。数据收集使用来自路孚特网站的辅助数据。数据分析使用SPSS版本26进行多元线性回归。研究结果和发现。研究结果表明,ESG得分和资本成本变量对财务绩效有正向影响。同时,可再生能源的使用和运营成本的变化对财务绩效产生了负面影响。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PSAK 72 DAN PSAK 73 TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PSAK 72和PSAK 73对财务表现的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.33508/jako.v15i2.4470
Mei Lin Teja Dwi Lestari
Research Purposes. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the adoption of PSAK 72 and PSAK 73 on the financial performance of IDX non-financial companies in 2019-2021. Research Methods. As the source of the data extracted is secondary data on financial statements of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2021, this study uses quantitative methods. Research Results and Findings. Based on the test results, it shows that the value of the independent variables PSAK 72 and PSAK 73 on the company's financial performance is insignificant. The results of this study found that PSAK 73 has no significant effect on financial performance. For the control variable, the company's size showed a sig value close to significant, namely 0.065 to NPM's financial performance and 0.092 to ROE's financial performance. Industrial type control variables show insignificant value to financial performance. As a result of the analysis and discussion on the impact of the adoption of PSAK 72 and PSAK 73 on financial performance, it can be concluded that the adoption of PSAK 72 and PSAK 73 will not affect the financial performance of the company. The study results open opportunities for further research on the relevance of changes in accounting standards on financial performance.
研究目的。本研究的目的是确定采用PSAK 72和PSAK 73对IDX非金融公司2019-2021年财务绩效的影响。研究方法。由于所提取的数据来源为印尼证券交易所2019-2021年非金融类上市公司财务报表的二手数据,因此本研究采用定量方法。研究结果和发现。从检验结果来看,自变量PSAK 72和PSAK 73对公司财务绩效的影响不显著。本研究结果发现,PSAK 73对财务绩效无显著影响。对于控制变量,公司规模对NPM的财务绩效和ROE的财务绩效表现出接近显著的显著性,分别为0.065和0.092。工业类型控制变量对财务绩效的影响不显著。通过对采用PSAK 72和PSAK 73对财务绩效的影响进行分析和讨论,可以得出结论,采用PSAK 72和PSAK 73不会影响公司的财务绩效。研究结果为进一步研究会计准则变化对财务业绩的相关性提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
REPEATED TAX AMNESTY DECONSTRUCTION IN FULFILLING JUSTICE ACCORDING TO ACCOUNTING 会计正义实现中的税收特赦解构
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.33508/jako.v15i2.4451
Bornok Situmorang, T. Sawarjuwono
Research Purposes. This study aims to explain the process of deconstructing justice in the recurring tax amnesty policy as economic events that are recorded and reported using accounting so that justice according to accounting is accommodated in it. Research MethodsThis study uses a qualitative approach in which the researcher adopts a poststructuralist paradigm, especially Derrida's deconstruction. Research Results and Findings. The practice of deconstructing justice can be seen clearly in discussions on the legal plan at the government level, debates on the legal draft, ratification of laws, judicial review, adoption of accounting standards for assets, attempts by taxpayers to file objections and post-implementation monitoring goals recurring tax amnesty. The accountant also accommodates all of these deconstruction processes and is involved in them, thereby strengthening the concept of justice according to accounting. This study provides a theoretical and practical description of the deconstruction process of universal justice and justice according to accounting in the recurrent tax amnesty policy.
研究目的。本研究旨在将经常性税收特赦政策中的正义解构为使用会计记录和报告的经济事件,从而使根据会计的正义融入其中。研究结果和发现。在政府一级对法律计划的讨论、对法律草案的辩论、法律的批准、司法审查、资产会计准则的采用、纳税人提出反对意见的尝试以及实施后监督目标——经常性税收特赦——中可以清楚地看到解构正义的做法。会计也适应了所有这些解构过程,并参与其中,从而加强了会计公正的概念。本研究对经常性税收特赦政策中普遍正义和会计正义的解构过程进行了理论和实践描述。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR FINANSIAL DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN RITEL INDONESIA 印尼零售公司的经济和价值
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33508/jako.v15i3.4741
Ferdinand Morin Alexander, Angga Sasmitapura, Michael Michael, Meythi Meythi
Research Purposes. The aim of this study is to delve into several factors that can fortify the firm value of retail companies during a crisis period, such as operational efficiency, financing ability, and investment returns. Research Methods. The research employs a panel regression analysis technique on retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2021. Research Results and Findings. The study's findings reveal that operational efficiency and financing ability can affect firm value during a crisis, whereas investment returns do not. The results of this study can assist retail companies in formulating business strategies and provide insights for investors during the decision-making process for investments in the retail sector amid a crisis.
研究目的。本研究的目的是深入探讨几个因素,可以巩固零售公司在危机时期的企业价值,如运营效率,融资能力和投资回报。研究方法。本研究采用面板回归分析技术,对2016年至2021年在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的零售公司进行分析。研究结果和发现。研究结果表明,在危机期间,运营效率和融资能力会影响企业价值,而投资回报则不会。本研究的结果可以协助零售企业制定经营策略,并为投资者在危机中投资零售行业的决策过程提供见解。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE ON FIRM VALUE IN THE BANKING SECTOR COMPANIES 银行业企业股权结构对企业价值的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33508/jako.v15i1.4033
Siti Paras Ubuddiyah, Kenny Ardillah
Research Purpose. This research aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, foreign ownership, and family ownership on firm value. Research Method. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study is banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique and obtained 88 research samples based on specific criteria. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis, panel data regression analysis, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression analysis. Research Result and Findings. The results showed that managerial ownership and foreign ownership had an insignificant negative effect on firm value and family ownership had a significantly positive effect on firm value.
研究的目的。本研究旨在确定管理层持股、外资持股和家族持股对企业价值的影响。研究方法。本研究采用定量方法。本研究的人口是2016年至2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的银行公司。采用目的抽样技术确定样本,根据具体标准获得88个研究样本。分析方法采用描述性统计分析、面板数据回归分析、经典假设检验和多元线性回归分析。研究结果和发现。结果表明,管理层持股和外资持股对企业价值的负向影响不显著,家族持股对企业价值的正向影响显著。
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引用次数: 0
FOREIGN INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AND CASH HOLDINGS IN INDONESIA CAPITAL MARKET 外资机构所有权与印尼资本市场现金持有
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33508/jako.v15i1.3100
Ramadhani Chandra, Annisaa Rahman
Research Purpose. The purpose of research is analyzing the effect of foreign institutional ownership on cash holding, based on precautionary motive. Research Method. This research uses quantitative methods, with single independent variables (foreign institutional ownership). Cash holding (dependent variable) measured using the formula logaritma cash and cash equivalents. Population used in the study is all non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2019. The purposive sampling method used and obtained 1170 firm-year samples. Secondary data sourced from annual reports and financial statement and data analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with variabel control (leverage). Research Result and Findings. The results of this study indicate that the foreign institutional ownership has positive effect on cash holding.
研究目的。研究目的是基于防范动机,分析外资机构所有权对现金持有的影响。研究方法。本研究采用定量方法,采用单一自变量(外国机构所有权)。使用logaritma现金和现金等价物公式计量的现金持有量(因变量)。研究中使用的人群是2017-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有非金融公司。有目的的抽样方法使用并获得了1170个公司年度的样本。二级数据来源于年度报告和财务报表,以及使用变量控制(杠杆)的多元线性回归分析分析的数据。研究结果和发现。研究结果表明,外资机构所有权对现金持有具有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI FORMAL-KULTURAL: STUDI CRITICAL ACTION RESEARCH 文化信息系统:CRITICAL行动研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33508/jako.v15i1.4196
A. D. Mulawarman, M. F. A. Lamase, Meryana Rizky Ananda, F. Ramadhani
Research Purpose. This study aims to design an accounting information system by integrating formal structure and cultural system in a book publishing business. Research Methods. The research was conducted with a critical action research approach which includes planning, action, critical observation, and critical reflection and redesign. Research Result and Findings. Based on the research results, the researcher proposes two things in the design of formal information systems, namely: (1) the use of Open Monograph Press (OMP) in the operational process; and (2) rearranging the flowchart according to the OMP-based operational system so that all functions become clearer and do not overlap. The cultural information system is designed based on family values and trust which turns out to have more important contribution than the formal accounting information system.
研究目的。本研究旨在通过整合图书出版企业的形式结构和文化系统来设计一个会计信息系统。研究方法。该研究采用了批判性行动研究方法,包括规划、行动、批判性观察、批判性反思和重新设计。研究结果和发现。基于研究结果,研究人员在正式信息系统的设计中提出了两件事,即:(1)开放专著出版社(OMP)在运营过程中的使用;以及(2)根据基于OMP的操作系统重新安排流程图,使得所有功能变得更清晰并且不重叠。文化信息系统是以家庭价值观和信任为基础设计的,这比正式的会计信息系统有更重要的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN FRAUD RISK MANAGEMENT PADA DIVISI PEMBELIAN PT. LESTARI MENGGUNAKAN ISO 31000:2018 利用 ISO 31000: 2018 在莱斯特里公园采购部实施欺诈风险管理
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33508/jako.v15i3.4629
Matias Andika Yuwono, Dyna Rachmawati
Research Purposes. This study purpose is to carry out an analysis with the application of good risk management that can provide benefits for companies to reduce the risk of fraud in the company. Research Methods. This research is a qualitative research with a case study with a naturalist approach. Research Results and Findings. The results of the research conducted show that companies that implement risk management well will find it easier to identify the types of fraud risk that can occur in the company. By successfully carrying out the risk identification process, it will make it easier for companies to overcome or deal with fraud risks such as a more effective process of allocating resources, determining strategies to achieve effective internal control, so that by having better preparation it is hoped that the risk of fraud can be minimized in such a way in such a way and does not cause any loss to the company.
研究目的。本研究的目的是运用良好的风险管理进行分析,为公司提供利益,降低公司发生欺诈的风险。研究方法。本研究是一项定性研究,采用自然主义的方法进行案例研究。研究结果和发现。所进行的研究结果表明,实施风险管理良好的公司会发现更容易识别公司可能发生的欺诈风险类型。通过成功地进行风险识别过程,将使公司更容易克服或处理欺诈风险,例如更有效地配置资源,确定策略以实现有效的内部控制的过程,从而通过更好的准备,希望能够以这样的方式将欺诈风险降到最低,并且不会给公司造成任何损失。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer
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