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PENGARUH LEVERAGE, LIQUIDITY, FIRM SIZE, FREE CASH FLOW TERHADAP FIRM PERFORMANCE DENGAN AGENCY COST SEBAGAI PEMODERASI 杠杆率、流动性、企业规模、自由现金流影响企业绩效、代理成本等
Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.24912/jka.v1i1.15073
Elvina Desideria, Hendang Tanusdjaja
Teori keagenan digunakan sebagai dasar untuk menyelesaikan konflik agensi. Masalah penggunaan Free Cash Flow menyebabkan adanya moral hazard dan menurunnya kinerja perusahaan. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah adanya Agency Cost diharapkan dapat memperlemah pengaruh negatif Leverage terhadap Firm Performance dan memperkuat pengaruh positif antara Liquidity, Firm Size, dan Free Cash Flow terhadap Firm Performance perusahaan LQ45 di BEI selama periode 2017-2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Agency Cost melemahkan pengaruh negatif Leverage terhadap Firm Performance. Agency Cost memperkuat pengaruh positif Free Cash Flow terhadap Firm Performance. Agency Cost memperkuat pengaruh negatif Firm Size terhadap Firm Performance. Liquidity yang dimoderasi Agency Cost tidak berpengaruh terhadap Firm Performance.
代理理论被用作解决代理冲突的基础。自由现金流动的问题导致道德风险的存在以及公司业绩的下降。本研究的假设是,一个名为Cost的机构预计,将在2018 -2019年期间,削弱杠杆对Firm表现的负面影响,并加强对北北部LQ45公司表现的积极影响。研究结果表明,科斯特公司削弱了杠杆对公司表现的负面影响。金融机构加强了自由现金流对公司表现的积极影响。科斯特代理放大了一号公司对她表现的负面影响。金融机构适度的流动性对金融表现没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR-FAKTOR STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN KONTRUKSI BANGUNAN DALAM BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2017 2013-2017年印尼证券交易所资本结构因素
Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.24912/jka.v1i1.15065
Andreas Hosea, Ngadiman Ngadiman
Penelitian ini menguji faktor- faktor yang menentukan struktur modal perusahaan kontruksi bangunan dalam bursa efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Metode analisis yang digunakan regresi data panel dengan teknik estimasi Fixed Effect Model (FEM) pada perusahaan sektor konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2013 hingga 2017 dengan total 60 pengamatan. Empat variabel independen dan satu variabel dependen telah diuji. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, pertumbuhan dan non debt tax shield memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan sedangkan ukuran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Profitabillity, dan Size mendukung teori trade off. Pertumbuhan mendukung teori off order packing. Perisai pajak non-hutang tidak mendukung teori pecking order dan trade off.
这项研究测试-因素决定性的因素,公司资本结构建筑工地在印尼证券交易所2013-2017时期。面板数据回归分析的方法,使用固定效应模型估算技术(FEM)于印尼证券交易所注册的建筑部门在公司(BEI) 2013年至2017年期间总共有60观察。四个独立变量和一个依赖变量已经被测试过。研究结果表明,盈利能力、增长和非bt tax盾具有重要影响,而衡量措施对资本结构没有重大影响。Profitabillity,大小支持折衷理论。支持这一理论从订单增长打包。非债务税盾不支持股票订单和贸易理论。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, BOPO TERHADAP NON-PERFORMING LOAN 银行资本充足率,存贷比,银行不良贷款
Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.24912/jka.v1i1.15068
Christopher Hartawan Bengawan, H. Ruslim
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR) dan BOPO terhadap non-performing loan pada bank umum di Indonesia. Populasi yang dijadikan obyek penelitian berjumlah 45 perbankan, sedangkan hanya 41 perbankan yang sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian dan dijadikan sampel penelitian. Periode penelitian adalah tahun 2016-2018, sehingga jumlah data yang diobservasi sebanyak 123 data. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan jenis data sekunder. Penelitian ini diolah dengan analisis linear berganda data panel dengan bantuan software eviews versi 9.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CAR, LDR dan BOPO secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap NPL. Secara parsial, CAR menunjukkan hasil negatif, namun tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap NPL. Sementara LDR dan BOPO terbukti positif dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap NPL.
本研究的目的是分析首都adequacy ratio (CAR)、贷款to存款ratio (LDR)和BOPO对印尼公共银行不表现贷款的影响。受研究对象的人口约为45家银行,而只有41家银行符合研究标准并作为研究样本。研究期间为2016-2018年,研究数据总计为123个。本研究使用具有二级数据类型的面板数据。该研究是用一个9点版本的eviews软件进行的线性双元数据分析。研究结果表明,汽车,LDR BOPO同时影响NPL。部分而言,汽车显示出消极的结果,但不影响NPL显著。而LDR BOPO测试呈阳性而显著影响NPL。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP UNDERPRICING Pengaruh的意思是,良好的公司治理不是定价过低
Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.24912/jka.v1i2.15093
Muhammad Imam Santoso, S. Agoes
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur corporate governance terhadap underpricing pada saat perusahaan melakukan initial public offering (IPO) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Struktur corporate governance yang diuji meliputi jumlah anggota dewan komisaris, dewan komisaris independen, dan ukuran komite audit. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan sampel sebanyak 137 perusahaan dari 150 perusahaan yang melakukan IPO di BEI pada periode 2014-2018. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan diolah dengan program SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran dewan komisaris berpengaruh terhadap underpricing, sedangkan variabel lain yaitu dewan komisaris independen dan ukuran komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap underpricing.
本研究旨在分析该公司治理结构对低薪贷款的影响,该公司在印尼证券交易所举行公开募股(IPO)。经过测试的公司治理结构包括委员会成员的数量、独立的委员会委员会和审计委员会的规模。该研究采用了2014-2018年在北朝鲜举行IPO的150家公司的137家克隆回归模式。本研究中的数据收集技术为二级数据,与SPSS 20程序处理。研究结果表明,专员委员会的规模与低估有关,而独立专员委员会的其他变量和审计委员会的规模对低效没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
THE DETERMINANTS OF TAX COMPLIANCE: LOVING OR FEARING 税务合规的决定因素:爱还是害怕
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33508/JAKO.V13I2.3066
A. G. Mayapada, M. Muliati, Tampang Tampang, Erlina Djaniba
Research Purposes. This study aims to analyze the internal and external determinants of tax compliance. The internal determinant in this study is a feeling of love for the motherland which is manifested through the soul of patriotism and nationalism. Meanwhile, external determinants that cause fear of taxpayers are tax sanctions. Research Methods. The type of this research is quantitative research. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to all individual taxpayers registered at the Tax Office of Palu. The sampling method is used a random sampling technique so that the total sample of this study is 94 respondents. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Research Results and Findings. The results show that the spirit of patriotism does not affect taxpayers to comply with tax regulations. Meanwhile, nationalism has a significant effect on tax compliance. Meanwhile, tax sanctions have proven unable to increase tax compliance. The findings of this study have implications for the economic theory of tax compliance and social identity theory.
研究目的。本研究旨在分析税务合规的内部和外部决定因素。本研究的内在决定因素是对祖国的爱,这种爱通过爱国主义和民族主义的灵魂表现出来。与此同时,引起纳税人担忧的外部决定因素是税收制裁。研究方法。本研究的类型是定量研究。研究数据是通过向在帕卢税务局登记的所有个人纳税人分发调查问卷获得的。抽样方法采用随机抽样技术,因此本研究的总样本为94名受访者。本研究采用的数据分析方法为多元线性回归分析。研究结果和发现。结果表明,爱国主义精神不影响纳税人遵守税收法规。同时,民族主义对纳税合规性有显著影响。与此同时,税收制裁已被证明无法提高税收合规。本研究的结果对税收遵从的经济理论和社会认同理论具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 1
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA PADA DESA PINGGIR AIR 负责水上村庄的农村资金分配
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33508/JAKO.V13I2.3035
Rafi Setiawan, S. Rahayu, Rahayu Rahayu, Iskandar Sam
Research Purposes. This study aims to explore the accountability of the management of village fund allocations (ADD), how effective and efficient the allocation of village funds is, and how much the contribution of village fund allocations to Pinggir Air Village, Kumun Debai District, Sungai Penuh City. Research Methods. Primary data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire distributed to respondents. Secondary data collection techniques in this study using budget realization reports (LRA). Respondents in this study were village officials and community figures totaling 30 respondents. Research Result and Findings. The result shows that the rate of accountability for managing the ADD at Pinggir Air Village has been very good where the planning to accountability stages have been implemented properly. Level of effectiveness and efficiency realization of ADD on Pinggir Air Village has been effective and efficient. Realization of ADD on Pinggir Air Village in accordance with ADD target and the realization of spending from the use of Village Funds is efficient, 99.64% of village funds are allocated and implemented according to the planned use and do not exceed the realization of village income. Contribution rate realization of ADD on Pinggir Air Village reaches 100%. This means that the level of dependence on village funds is very high.
研究目的。本研究旨在探讨乡村资金分配管理的问责性,乡村资金分配的有效性和效率,以及乡村资金分配对双溪Penuh市Kumun Debai区平吉尔航空村的贡献。研究方法。本研究主要采用问卷调查的方式收集数据。本研究采用预算实现报告(LRA)作为辅助数据收集技术。本研究的调查对象为村官和社区人士,共30人。研究结果和发现。结果表明,在规划到问责阶段实施得当的平吉尔航空村,ADD管理的问责率非常高。平吉尔航空村ADD的实现效果良好,效率高。平吉尔空港村按照ADD目标实现ADD,村资金使用支出实现高效,99.64%的村资金按计划使用分配实施,不超过村收入实现。ADD在平吉尔航空村的贡献率实现100%。这意味着对农村资金的依赖程度非常高。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEBERLANJUTAN SERTA REPUTASI KAP TERHADAP PERINGKAT KREDIT PERUSAHAAN 引擎盖的可持续性和声誉对公司信用评级的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33508/JAKO.V13I2.2759
Michael Michael, Hamfri Djajadikerta
Research Purposes. This study aims to determine the impact of the level of sustainability and reputation of KAP that can affect the assessment results of the credit rating process carried out by PEFINDO. Research Methods. In this study, the ordinal logistic regression analysis model is used to determine the probability of obtaining a credit rating for a company. Financial variable is described through level of sustainability prediction as calculated by using the value of the Altman Z-Score, while non-financial variable is described through the reputation of the KAP. There were 25 samples of companies that obtained credit ratings in a row from 2014 to 2018 by PEFINDO tested in this study. Research Result and Findings. The results of this study state that the level of sustainability prediction has a positive effect; whilst KAP reputation, which are not affiliated with Big 4, has a negative effect on the results of companies' credit ratings
研究目的。本研究旨在确定KAP的可持续性水平和声誉对PEFINDO进行的信用评级过程的评估结果的影响。研究方法。在本研究中,使用有序逻辑回归分析模型来确定公司获得信用评级的概率。金融变量通过使用Altman Z-Score值计算的可持续性预测水平来描述,而非金融变量通过KAP的声誉来描述。本研究测试了2014年至2018年连续获得PEFINDO信用评级的25家公司样本。研究结果和发现。研究结果表明:可持续性预测水平具有正向影响;而不隶属于四大的KAP声誉对公司的信用评级结果有负面影响
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引用次数: 0
FINANCIAL RESTATEMENT AFFECTING FACTORS ANALYSIS ON INDONESIA MANUFACTURING COMPANIES 印尼制造企业财务重述影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33508/JAKO.V13I2.3034
Cornelia Clarissa Marjono, Lindrawati Lindrawati
Research Purposes. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of corporate governance, ownership structure, financial performance, audit quality, related party transaction, and founders on board towards financial restatement of Indonesia manufacturing companies. Research Methods. The design of this research is a quantitative research. The objects of this research are Indonesia Stock Exchange manufacturing companies of 2013-2017. Data analysis technique used in this research is logistic. Research Results and Findings. The result of this research shows that corporate governance represented by board of commissioner positively affect financial restatement, board of director negatively affect financial restatement, while independent commissioner and audit committee have no effect towards financial restatement. Ownership structure has no effect towards financial restatement. Financial performance, audit quality, and related party transaction also have no effect towards financial restatement. While, founders on board positively affect financial restatement.
研究目的。本研究的目的是检验和分析公司治理、股权结构、财务业绩、审计质量、关联方交易和董事会创始人对印尼制造业公司财务重述的影响。研究方法。本研究的设计是一项定量研究。本研究的对象是2013-2017年印度尼西亚证券交易所的制造企业。本研究中使用的数据分析技术是逻辑的。研究结果和发现。研究结果表明,以董事会为代表的公司治理对财务重述有正向影响,董事会对财务重述负向影响,而独立董事和审计委员会对财务重述没有影响。所有权结构对财务重述没有影响。财务业绩、审计质量和关联方交易对财务重述也没有影响。同时,董事会创始人对财务重述有积极影响。
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引用次数: 1
REMUNERASI DIREKSI, DISPARITAS GAJI ANTAR DIREKSI DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN 获得报酬,分配另一个获得测试和环境
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33508/JAKO.V13I2.3077
Candra Anindya Kirana, Nova Novita
Research Purposes. This research investigates the effect of directors' remuneration and pays dispersion among directors on firm performance. The study used a sample of non-financial services and insurance State-Owned Enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. Research Methods. Data analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression. The firm performance is measured using the financial aspect health score, as stated in the Decree of the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises No. KEP-100 / MBU / 2002. The remuneration variable is measured using total remuneration. The pays dispersion between directors is measured using the average difference between the president director and other directors in the form of a percentage. Research Results and Findings. The test results show that directors' remuneration positively affects performance, while the pays dispersion between directors does not affect performance. These results indicate that the current regulations regarding the arrangements for BUMN directors' remuneration can reduce conflicts of interest of directors and prevent the negative impact of pays dispersion between directors.
研究目的。本研究考察了董事薪酬和薪酬分散对公司绩效的影响。该研究使用了2015-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的非金融服务和保险国有企业的样本。研究方法。本研究所使用的数据分析技术为多元回归。根据国有企业部第KEP-100/MBU/2002号法令的规定,公司业绩采用财务方面的健康分数进行衡量。薪酬变量是使用总薪酬来衡量的。董事之间的薪酬差距是用总裁与其他董事之间的平均差异以百分比的形式来衡量的。研究结果和发现。测试结果表明,董事薪酬对绩效有正向影响,而董事薪酬分散对绩效没有影响。这些结果表明,现行关于BUMN董事薪酬安排的规定可以减少董事的利益冲突,防止董事之间薪酬分散的负面影响。
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引用次数: 1
FACTORS IN DETERMINING THE PREFERENCE OF FAIR VALUE METHOD OF INVESTMENT PROPERTY 决定投资性房地产采用公允价值法的因素
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.33508/jako.v12i2.2210
Yennisa Yennisa, Setya Juwiyato, D. S. Budiarto
Financial Accounting Standard Statement in Indonesia is adopted from the IFRS by the IASB. IFRS applies those standards regarding the assessment of investment property as regulated in PSAK number 13. This research aims to determine the effect of leverage, firm size, asymmetry information, the difference in fair value gains, and share ownership on the selection of fair value investment property methods. This research is quantitative research with purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted on 69 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017 with a total of 276 samples. The data analysis technique in this research used logistic regression analysis. The results indicate that firm size and asymmetry information influence the selection of the fair value method of investment property. The leverage, the difference in fair value profits, and share ownership do not affect. Based on the results of the research, there are still many firms that does not apply the fair value method because they prefer a more conservative accounting method. Additional costs regard to revaluation is one of the considerable factors why the firm resist to use the fair value method.
《印度尼西亚财务会计准则声明》由国际会计准则理事会采用《国际财务报告准则》。《国际财务报告准则》适用PSAK第13号中规定的投资性房地产评估标准。本研究旨在确定杠杆率、企业规模、信息不对称、公允价值收益差异和股权对公允价值投资财产方法选择的影响。本研究采用目的性抽样技术进行定量研究。该研究对2014-2017年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的69家公司进行,共276个样本。本研究的数据分析技术采用逻辑回归分析。研究结果表明,企业规模和信息不对称影响了投资性房地产公允价值法的选择。杠杆、公允价值利润差异和股权不受影响。根据研究结果,仍有许多公司不采用公允价值法,因为他们更喜欢更保守的会计方法。与重估相关的额外成本是公司拒绝使用公允价值法的重要因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer
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