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2011 34th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)最新文献

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Measurement and processing of relaxation times T1 and T2 during the UV polymerization process 紫外聚合过程中松弛时间T1和T2的测量和处理
R. Kořínek, K. Bartusek, J. Vondrak, P. Marcon
In this paper are introduced basic magnetic resonance (MR) methods for measuring the properties of the conductive gel structure during polymerization, particularly relaxation times T1, T2. Gel electrolytes based on the NaClO4 inorganic salt was measured. The measurement deals with 23Na nuclei. In our case to measure relaxation time T2, the Hahn echo was used. To measure relaxation time T1, the IR techniques (Inversion Recovery) was used. The value of relaxation time T2 is obtained by approximation of spectral lines and the value of relaxation time T2 is obtained by approximation of spin echo decline signal with two exponentials using a genetic algorithm for both times. The change of relaxation times T2 and T1 of 23Na nuclei during polymerization process indicate a change in the internal structure and chemical composition of gel electrolytes based on NaClO4.
本文介绍了用于测量聚合过程中导电凝胶结构性质的基本磁共振(MR)方法,特别是弛豫时间T1, T2。测定了以氯化钠无机盐为基础的凝胶电解质。测量涉及到23Na核。在我们的例子中,为了测量松弛时间T2,我们使用了哈恩回波。为了测量松弛时间T1,使用IR技术(反演恢复)。弛豫时间T2由谱线近似得到,弛豫时间T2由两次自旋回波衰减信号用两个指数用遗传算法近似得到。聚合过程中23Na核弛豫时间T2和T1的变化表明了基于NaClO4的凝胶电解质的内部结构和化学组成的变化。
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引用次数: 0
ImageJ plug-ins for microscopic image processing 用于显微图像处理的ImageJ插件
J. Mikulka
The article deals with initial research into the methods of microscopic image processing methods for the study of diverticular disease. Functional and structural changes were found in tissues of persons afflicted with diverticular disease in previous medical research. The acquired images were processed manually. The goal of research into image processing methods for automatic or semiautomatic processing followed by manual supervision is to simplify and speed-up the image processing and evaluation of object parameters. The research is focused on increasing the accuracy of and speeding up the evaluation of tissue properties. ImageJ plug-ins implementing the proposed algorithms were developed for five kinds of image processing: circular muscle layer, longitudinal muscle layer, myenteric plexus layer, interstitial cells in myenteric plexus layer and interstitial cells of cajal in smooth muscle layer.
本文对憩室疾病的显微图像处理方法进行了初步研究。在以往的医学研究中,发现憩室病患者的组织中存在功能和结构变化。采集的图像进行手工处理。研究自动或半自动处理后人工监督的图像处理方法的目的是简化和加快图像处理和对象参数评估。研究的重点是提高组织特性评估的准确性和速度。针对圆形肌层、纵肌层、肌丛层、肌丛层间质细胞和平滑肌层cajal间质细胞5种图像处理,开发了实现该算法的ImageJ插件。
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引用次数: 10
The tradeoff between bit error rate and link distance for a constant signal to noise ratio in Coherent Optical OFDM systems 相干光OFDM系统中恒定信噪比下误码率和链路距离的权衡
A. Yazgan
Recently, fiber optical communication and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) method are combined to obtain both advantages in a communication link called CO-OFDM. In this research, bit error rate (BER)-Distance variations are investigated for a constant signal to noise ratio (SNR) in CO-OFDM systems. Results also show the performance of the CO-OFDM system at different data rates and distances for one RF carrier and one optical carrier. There are 111 channels (C and L bands) can be used (191.4 to 185.9 THz) at 50 GHz spacing according to the Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) standards. Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) is the key factor to reach 1.7 Tb/s (111∗16 Gb/s) using only one optical cable utilizing C and L bands. In this research, CO-OFDM technique is modeled and simulated designing a Monte Carlo simulation. To the best of our knowledge, this work shows the first BER-Distance variations in a CO-OFDM communication link.
近年来,将光纤通信与正交频分复用(OFDM)方法相结合,在CO-OFDM通信链路中获得两者的优势。在本研究中,研究了CO-OFDM系统在信噪比恒定的情况下误码率(BER)-距离的变化。结果还显示了CO-OFDM系统在一个射频载波和一个光载波的不同数据速率和距离下的性能。根据电信标准化部门(ITU-T)标准,在50 GHz间隔下可使用111个通道(C和L频段)(191.4至185.9太赫兹)。波分复用(WDM)是仅使用C和L波段的一条光缆就能达到1.7 Tb/s (111 * 16 Gb/s)的关键因素。本研究对CO-OFDM技术进行了建模和仿真,并设计了蒙特卡罗仿真。据我们所知,这项工作显示了CO-OFDM通信链路中的第一个ber距离变化。
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引用次数: 3
Stereo to the "Real Surround Sound" conversion algorithm 立体声到“真实环绕声”的转换算法
Eugeniusz Komatowski
The method of the extraction of spatial information from 2-channel audio signal is presented in the paper. The proposed algorithm will be used to recover true spatial acoustical field for 5.0 surround system from archival 2-channel stereo recordings. There is a lot of such recordings (digital as well) which can be more attractive, when post processed to 5.0-channel standard and reproduced in home theater systems. The idea of the proposed approach is based on special utilization of amplitude-phase dependencies in input audio signal. The author have created a nonlinear algorithm of spatial information which intelligently splits 2-channel sound to 5 output channels in DTS (or Dolby Digital) 5.0 format. The proposed algorithm is also compatible with analog Dolby Surround coding. The efficiency of the method is proven objectively and subjectively. Author has also presented simple method of graphic presentation of received results. Thanks to combination of diagrams it is possible to estimate fast a quality of spatial effect. Effectively of presented sound spatialization method has been compared to known matrix Dolby Surround system and recordings made in multi-channel Dolby Digital 5.0 system.
提出了一种从双声道音频信号中提取空间信息的方法。该算法将用于从档案双声道立体声录音中恢复5.0环绕声系统的真实空间声场。有很多这样的录音(数字的也是),当后期处理到5.0声道标准并在家庭影院系统中再现时,它们会更有吸引力。该方法的思想是基于对输入音频信号的幅相依赖性的特殊利用。本文提出了一种空间信息的非线性算法,该算法可以将2声道的声音智能地分割成DTS(或杜比数字)5.0格式的5个输出声道。所提出的算法也兼容模拟杜比环绕编码。客观上和主观上都证明了该方法的有效性。作者还提出了一种简单的将收到的结果用图形表示的方法。多亏了图表的组合,我们才有可能快速评估空间效果的质量。将所提出的声音空间化方法与已知的矩阵杜比环绕声系统和多声道杜比数字5.0系统中的录音进行了有效的比较。
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引用次数: 3
Atmospheric turbulences in Free Space Optics channel 自由空间光学信道中的大气湍流
J. Vitasek, J. Latal, S. Hejduk, Jiri Bocheza, P. Koudelka, J. Skapa, P. Siska, V. Vasinek
This article is focused on the atmospheric turbulences and their effect on optical beam. The Free Space Optics link with atmospheric turbulences was created in software OptiSystem. The results given by software are compared with Andrews's method. Free Space Optics link worked at wavelengths 850 nm and 1550 nm.
本文主要研究了大气湍流及其对光束的影响。在OptiSystem软件中建立了大气湍流的自由空间光学链路。软件给出的结果与Andrews的方法进行了比较。自由空间光学链路的工作波长为850纳米和1550纳米。
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引用次数: 31
Selection of optimal parameters for automatic analysis of speech disorders in Parkinson's disease 帕金森病语言障碍自动分析的最佳参数选择
J. Mekyska, I. Rektorová, Z. Smékal
Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) usually suffer from hypokinetic dysarthria (HD), which involves impairment of phonation, articulation, prosody, and speech fluency. Our paper deals with parameters that can be used for the evaluation of motor aspects of speech and relevant methods of data acquisition and analysis. A review of specific parameters of HD and methods used for their evaluation may from the practical point of view contribute both to the diagnostic approaches to HD and to the development of suitable measures for assessment of its progression. The paper gives a description of the most frequently used parameters and their optimization to enable the best possible automatic classification of the various stages of Parkinson's disease.
帕金森氏症(PD)患者通常患有低动性构音障碍(HD),包括发音、发音、韵律和语言流畅性的损害。我们的论文讨论了可用于评估语音运动方面的参数以及相关的数据采集和分析方法。对HD的具体参数及其评估方法的回顾可能从实用的角度有助于HD的诊断方法和发展评估其进展的适当措施。本文给出了最常用参数的描述及其优化,以实现帕金森病各个阶段的最佳自动分类。
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引用次数: 16
Load balance routing for interconnected next generation networks performances improvement 负载均衡路由用于互联下一代网络性能的改善
A. Kostić-Ljubisavljević, Vesna M. Radonjic-Djogatovic, Snezana Mladenovic, V. Acimovic-Raspopovic, M. Stojanović
In this paper, results of extensive research concerning synergy of dynamic routing and interconnection charging methods are presented. The impact of various dynamic traffic routing methods on different performances of interconnected telecommunications network with the application of bill-and-keep interconnection charging is analysed. For the purpose of our research, we developed the software for Routing and Interconnection Simulation — RIS. Analysing obtained results we noticed that with application of some routing methods, there are several links completely unused. We introduce the new load balance routing method in order to improve some performances of interconnected next generation networks — NGN.
本文介绍了动态路由和互连收费方法协同作用的广泛研究结果。分析了各种动态流量路由方法对电信互联网络不同性能的影响,并结合话费保持互联收费的应用进行了分析。为此,我们开发了路由互连仿真软件RIS。通过分析得到的结果,我们注意到在应用一些路由方法时,有几个链路完全没有使用。为了提高下一代互联网络NGN的部分性能,提出了一种新的负载均衡路由方法。
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引用次数: 2
Widlar-Widlar voltage-reading temperature sensor Widlar-Widlar读压温度传感器
Marinca V. Bogdan
The paper presents the design of a CMOS integrated circuit whose output voltage varies linearly with temperature. This sensor is implemented using two classical cross-connected current mirrors. The voltage value is read on the resistor of the lower Widlar mirror. We examined how the output voltage varies with temperature considering the open-output circuit. The sensor's design is made using resistors with negative, null or positive temperature-coefficient values. Circuit performance shall be emphasized when NTC and PTC resistor pairs are used. The maximum slope was computed for the output voltage and the maximum slope condition was estimated too. The circuit was sized to fit a maximum slope, thus resulting in a 6.27% error between the analytical and the simulated slope. The sensor's performance parameters are: the optimized output voltage slope (3.2813mV/°C), the optimized percentage slope (0.1946%/°C), low current consumption (30μA measured at 20°C), VDDmin of 2.8V, and supply regulation of 4289ppm/V at 3.5V. The sensor occupied-on-chip area is also small: 3075μm2. The total percentage variation of the output voltage slope with the manufacturing process is 25.4%, while the total variation of the output voltage with the manufacturing process amounts to 31.1%
本文设计了一种输出电压随温度线性变化的CMOS集成电路。该传感器采用两个经典的交叉连接电流反射镜实现。电压值在下镜的电阻器上读取。我们考察了考虑开路输出电路的输出电压如何随温度变化。该传感器的设计采用具有负、零或正温度系数值的电阻。当使用NTC和PTC电阻对时,应强调电路性能。计算了输出电压的最大斜率,并估计了最大斜率条件。电路的尺寸符合最大斜率,因此导致分析斜率和模拟斜率之间的误差为6.27%。该传感器的性能参数为:优化输出电压斜率(3.2813mV/°C),优化百分比斜率(0.1946%/°C),低电流消耗(20°C时测量30μA), VDDmin为2.8V, 3.5V时电源稳压为4289ppm/V。传感器片上占用面积也很小,仅为3075μm2。输出电压斜率随制造过程的总变化百分比为25.4%,而输出电压随制造过程的总变化百分比为31.1%
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引用次数: 0
Performance evaluation of Castalia Wireless Sensor Network simulator Castalia无线传感器网络模拟器的性能评估
Adib Rastegarnia, Vahid Solouk
Wireless Sensor Networks are by nature deployed over an undetermined geographical area with uncountable number of nodes, which makes them best studied through simulation. Due to special characteristics of these networks a number of simulation tools have been introduced by institutes and individuals each with different mechanisms and approaches. Hence, selecting a proper simulator based on the network under investigation is of vital role for the researchers. This paper provides a performance analysis of one of the renowned simulators, namely Castalia, through various scenarios and multiple cases. The study introduces some performance metrics which reflect different aspects of the tool and shows that Castalia is sensitive to large number of nodes in terms of execution time.
无线传感器网络的本质是部署在一个不确定的地理区域,节点数量不可数,这使得无线传感器网络最好通过仿真来研究。由于这些网络的特殊特征,许多模拟工具已经被机构和个人引入,每个都有不同的机制和方法。因此,根据所研究的网络选择合适的模拟器对研究人员来说至关重要。本文通过各种场景和多个案例对著名模拟器Castalia的性能进行了分析。该研究介绍了一些反映该工具不同方面的性能指标,并表明Castalia在执行时间方面对大量节点很敏感。
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引用次数: 18
Comparison of optimum filter length in linear prediction between speech and musical signals 语音和音乐信号线性预测中最佳滤波器长度的比较
Ondrej Raso, M. Balík
The optimal filter length of linear prediction (LP) model of musical signals are compared with speech signals in the paper. These musical signals are single musical instruments and vocal. Firstly, the global and segmental optimal orders of LP model are defined then the global optimal orders of LP model are measured for appropriately chosen musical and speech signals and finally statistical tests are performed. These tests determine if the differences between measured optimal orders are statistically significant or not.
本文比较了音乐信号与语音信号线性预测(LP)模型的最佳滤波长度。这些音乐信号是单一乐器和声乐。首先定义LP模型的全局最优阶数和分段最优阶数,然后对适当选择的音乐和语音信号测量LP模型的全局最优阶数,最后进行统计检验。这些测试确定所测量的最优顺序之间的差异在统计上是否显著。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2011 34th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)
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