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2023 Fourteenth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)最新文献

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Design of Precision Medicine Web-service Platform Towards Health Care Digital Twin 面向医疗保健数字孪生的精准医疗web服务平台设计
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10199942
Shivani Sanjay Kolekar, Haoyu Chen, Kyungbaek Kim
Recently, there has been a growing interest in researching and developing personalized medical AI services. The previous AI medical systems rarely provided model output compared to multiple datasets and AI models. Currently, only few medical AI systems offer integrated platforms for multidisciplinary precision medicine services. Most existing medical AI systems include AI prognosis with a singular discipline in focus, such as elderly healthcare. This paper proposes a novel digital twin-based integrated precision medicine web-services platform. Our proposed system architecture can be easily implemented in hospital organization interfaces because of the ensured platform independence. Based on the prognostic requirements, we design the service interface with a broad spectrum of patient medical parameter selection (survival time, vital signs, etc.) made available for each medical service. The data related to each patient can be effortlessly updated in real-time. The services will predict and evaluate the accuracy of the visualized output along with the patient clinical information. To verify the feasibility of the proposed architecture, we implemented it with different AI medical services, such as 5 year lung cancer survival prediction, survival analysis with lung tumor segmentation and rapid response analysis. We observed that the architecture showed excellent performance. The architecture for this comprehensive precision medicine web-service platform (Comp-Med) is highly efficient and flexible. It is easily extensible to the new features, services, and updates that may get accommodated in the future.
最近,人们对研究和开发个性化医疗人工智能服务的兴趣越来越大。与多个数据集和人工智能模型相比,以前的人工智能医疗系统很少提供模型输出。目前,只有少数医疗人工智能系统提供多学科精准医疗服务的集成平台。大多数现有的医疗人工智能系统都包括专注于单一学科的人工智能预测,例如老年医疗保健。提出了一种基于数字孪生的集成精准医疗网络服务平台。由于保证了平台的独立性,我们提出的系统架构可以很容易地在医院组织接口中实现。根据预后需求,我们设计了服务接口,为每个医疗服务提供了广泛的患者医疗参数选择(生存时间、生命体征等)。与每位患者相关的数据可以毫不费力地实时更新。该服务将预测和评估可视化输出以及患者临床信息的准确性。为了验证所提出架构的可行性,我们将其应用于不同的AI医疗服务中,例如肺癌5年生存预测、肺肿瘤分割的生存分析和快速反应分析。我们观察到该体系结构表现出优异的性能。这个综合精准医疗网络服务平台(Comp-Med)的架构是高效和灵活的。它很容易扩展到将来可能包含的新特性、服务和更新。
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引用次数: 1
Construction and Demonstration of Access Link for Millimeter Wave UAV Base Station Network 毫米波无人机基站网络接入链路的构建与论证
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10200815
Ryunosuke Masaoka, G. Tran
In today’s society, wireless communications are available anytime, anywhere. However, there are times when communication may become unavailable. This is when access is concentrated during a large-scale event, a major disaster, or when a base station goes out of service. Therefore, constructing a temporary network that can provide high-capacity communications and flexibly change its service location is being considered. In this paper, we examine the feasibility of combining UAVs, which can be remotely operated and flown unmanned regardless of ground conditions, with a millimeter wave signaling system that can achieve high-speed transmission.
在当今社会,随时随地都可以进行无线通信。然而,有时通信可能会变得不可用。这是在大规模事件、重大灾难或基站停止服务期间集中访问时发生的情况。因此,构建一个既能提供大容量通信,又能灵活变换服务位置的临时网络,正在被考虑之中。在本文中,我们研究了将无人机与可以实现高速传输的毫米波信号系统相结合的可行性,无人机可以在任何地面条件下进行远程操作和无人飞行。
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引用次数: 1
Fairness-Aware Data Offloading in Wireless Body Area Networks with QoS Constraint 具有QoS约束的无线体域网络公平性感知数据卸载
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10200101
Tri Gia Nguyen, Amit Samanta
In recent years, the rapid development of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) has provided efficient healthcare services to emergent medical patients. Nevertheless, the WBANs provide efficient healthcare services; however, the mobility and interference in WBANs inherently affect the quality of links between sensors and coordinators. Therefore, with poor link qualities, selecting the optimal coordinators among sensor nodes is necessary to minimize the network’s heavy energy consumption rate and traffic load. Additionally, in mobile architecture, it is necessary to offload the medical data efficiently from sensor nodes to selected optimal coordinators to manage the Quality-of-Service (QoS) of sensor nodes. Thus, unlike most existing works in this paper, we propose a fairness-aware data offloading scheme for inter-BAN communication to optimize the traffic load and QoS of WBANs. Extensive simulation results show that FARE improves section rate, data offloading price, and throughput over other existing solutions.
近年来,无线体域网络(wban)的快速发展为急诊患者提供了高效的医疗服务。然而,妇女保健中心提供高效率的保健服务;然而,无线宽带网络的移动性和干扰会影响传感器和协调器之间的链路质量。因此,在链路质量较差的情况下,需要在传感器节点之间选择最优的协调器,以最小化网络的高能耗率和流量负载。此外,在移动架构中,需要有效地将医疗数据从传感器节点卸载到选定的最优协调器,以管理传感器节点的服务质量(QoS)。因此,与大多数现有工作不同,我们提出了一种公平感知的数据卸载方案,用于ban间通信,以优化wban的流量负载和QoS。广泛的仿真结果表明,与其他现有解决方案相比,FARE提高了分段速率、数据卸载价格和吞吐量。
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引用次数: 1
An Energy-Efficient Ultra-Dense Network Cell Coverage Adjustment Algorithm 一种节能的超密集网络小区覆盖调整算法
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10200550
Young-Jun Cho, Hyeon-Min Yoo, Yu-Vin Kim, E. Hong
Ultra-dense network (UDN) plays a key role in 5G networks to provide ultra-high speed, ultra-low latency data services by densely deploying multiple small cells in specific areas. Numerous small cells can increase network capacity and improve quality of service (QoS), while the network structure has become more complex. Due to the large number of mobile users and frequent handover in these areas, the traffic demand varies rapidly over time. It induces a severe imbalance of mobile traffic load among small cells. The users suffering from load imbalance require frequent handover, which implies a significant increment in energy consumption. In this paper, we propose the cell range adjustment by biasing reference signal received power (RSRP) to achieve load balancing and higher energy efficiency. The values of bias are determined by considering the amount of cell traffic and cell range inversely proportional to the amount of cell traffic. To estimate the amount of cell traffic, the traffic prediction is performed based on long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithm. Simulation results show that our proposed cell range adjustment algorithm increases the throughput of edge users at the cost of a slight decrease in average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
超密集网络(UDN)在5G网络中发挥着关键作用,通过在特定区域密集部署多个小基站,提供超高速、超低延迟的数据服务。大量的小蜂窝可以增加网络容量,提高服务质量(QoS),同时网络结构也变得更加复杂。由于这些地区移动用户众多,切换频繁,流量需求随时间变化很快。它导致了小小区间移动业务负载的严重不平衡。负荷不平衡的用户需要频繁切换,这意味着能耗的显著增加。在本文中,我们提出通过偏置参考信号接收功率(RSRP)来调整小区距离,以实现负载平衡和更高的能效。通过考虑单元通信量和单元范围与单元通信量成反比来确定偏置值。为了估计小区业务量,基于长短期记忆(LSTM)算法进行业务量预测。仿真结果表明,我们提出的小区距离调整算法提高了边缘用户的吞吐量,代价是平均信噪比(SNR)略有下降。
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引用次数: 0
Link-Level Performance Evaluation of Sidelink Synchronization Signal Block for 5G V2X 5G V2X副链路同步信号块链路级性能评估
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10199477
Da-un Jang, Subin Jo, Gayeon Kim, Jeonghoon Bae, Taejun Choi, Taehyoung Kim
In this paper, we evaluate the performance of sidelink synchronization signal block (SL-SSB) for 5G vehicular-to-everything (V2X) communication systems. The SLSSB serves to establish communication link by synchronizing signals between the vehicles. We first introduce the transmission structure of SL-SSB and related synchronization procedures based on the standard documents presented by 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Then, we develop a link level simulator (LLS), and evaluate the SL identity (ID) detection performance based on the SL-SSB and block error rate (BLER) performance for the physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH).
在本文中,我们评估了5G车对万物(V2X)通信系统的副链路同步信号块(SL-SSB)的性能。SLSSB通过在车辆之间同步信号来建立通信链路。本文首先介绍了基于3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project)标准文件的SL-SSB传输结构和同步过程。然后,我们开发了一个链路级模拟器(LLS),并基于SL- ssb和块错误率(BLER)性能对物理旁链路广播信道(PSBCH)的SL身份(ID)检测性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 1
Visual Tactile Sensor based on Feature Tracking of Patterns for Soft Human-Machine Interaction 基于模式特征跟踪的软人机交互视觉触觉传感器
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10201138
Jin-Youle Lee, Suwoong Lee, Min Young Kim
Tactile sensors are used in various fields such as automated factories and human collaboration. Tactile sensors exist in a variety of technological ways. In particular, most of the contact determination methods are mainly performed through the detection of the physical surface. In contrast, recently, various Vision-based tactile sensors that can replace the existing method based only on visual data from an image viewed through a camera sensor have been proposed. The hardware proposed in this paper is also a Vision-based tactile sensor, and it is a method that determines contact based only on patterns. In addition, we propose a vision-based tactile sensor as hardware in the form of air bag based on an air cushion. As the biggest feature of the Vision-based tactile sensor is estimation through image reading, it is easy to update various functions through algorithm improvement. Based on these points, through continuous research, we will develop algorithms for position estimation stability improvement, force estimation, and multi-touch discrimination, among at the possibility of application to fields such as cooperative human interaction robots.
触觉传感器用于自动化工厂和人类协作等各个领域。触觉传感器以各种技术方式存在。特别是,大多数接触测定方法主要是通过对物理表面的检测来完成的。相比之下,最近已经提出了各种基于视觉的触觉传感器,这些传感器可以取代现有的仅基于通过相机传感器查看的图像的视觉数据的方法。本文提出的硬件也是一种基于视觉的触觉传感器,是一种仅根据模式来确定接触的方法。此外,我们提出了一种基于视觉的触觉传感器作为硬件,以气囊的形式基于气垫。基于视觉的触觉传感器最大的特点是通过读取图像进行估计,因此通过算法改进可以很容易地更新各种功能。在此基础上,通过不断的研究,我们将开发出位置估计、稳定性改进、力估计和多点触摸识别等算法,并探索应用于协作式人机交互机器人等领域的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Transmit Antenna Selection Using CNN-Based Multiclass Classification with Linear Interpolation of Wideband Channels 基于cnn的宽带信道线性插值多类分类发射天线选择
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10201098
Jaehong Kim, J. Joung, Eui-Rim Jeong
This study proposes a transmit antenna selection (TAS) method. The proposed TAS selects a transmit antenna based on the predicted channel quality by using a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based multi-class classification. The designed CNN directly determines the transmit antenna index based on the past signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which is obtained through the received signals before the transmission. Since the channel states vary over time, the future SNRs are implicitly predicted through the CNN, and the predictive antenna index is explicitly determined. Here, the channels in the receiving and transmitting periods are symmetric, i.e., a time-division duplex (TDD) system is assumed. Further, various interpolation methods are examined to fill the missing received SNRs. Based on numerical results, it is verified that the proposed CNN-based TAS outperforms two conventional benchmarking methods: i) a TAS method based on the previous SNR and ii) a TAS method based on the average SNR.
本研究提出一种发射天线选择(TAS)方法。该算法采用基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的多类分类方法,根据预测的信道质量选择发射天线。设计的CNN直接根据过去信噪比(past signal-to-noise ratio, SNR)来确定发射天线指数,该过去信噪比是通过接收到的信号在发射前获得的。由于信道状态随时间变化,通过CNN隐式预测未来信噪比,并明确确定预测天线指标。这里,接收和发送周期中的信道是对称的,即假设是时分双工(TDD)系统。此外,研究了各种插值方法来填补缺失的接收信噪比。数值结果验证了本文提出的基于cnn的TAS优于传统的两种基准测试方法:i)基于先前信噪比的TAS方法和ii)基于平均信噪比的TAS方法。
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引用次数: 1
In Search of Distance Functions That Improve Autoencoder Performance for Intrusion Detection 改进自编码器入侵检测性能的距离函数研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10200629
Rémi Bouchayer, Jae-Yun Jun, H. Chaouchi, Philippe Millet
Expectations of detection systems have risen with the increase in cyber-attacks. In order to detect the latest and future attacks, systems capable of detecting unknown attacks are needed. Among the various approaches offered by machine learning models, anomaly detection methods can address this need. It is possible to use the autoencoder to detect anomalies and therefore attacks. An autoencoder trained on data from normal use is able to detect attacks, unknown to the model. The attack detection is possible by observing the reconstruction error, which is the distance between the input and the reconstructed input resulting from the model. We considered different distance functions to improve the separation between attacks and normal events, and thus, to improve the performance of the autoencoder. We propose to use the cosine function of the angle formed between the actual input vector and the reconstructed input vector, as a distance function to address the problem of overlapping between normal events and attacks. In addition, we used Tree-structured Parzen Estimator algorithm for the optimization of the hyperparameters of the model. We ran our method on the NSL-KDD dataset and compared the obtained results to those of other methods that exist in the literature.
随着网络攻击的增加,人们对检测系统的期望也越来越高。为了检测最新和未来的攻击,需要能够检测未知攻击的系统。在机器学习模型提供的各种方法中,异常检测方法可以满足这一需求。可以使用自动编码器来检测异常,从而检测攻击。在正常使用的数据上训练的自动编码器能够检测到模型未知的攻击。通过观察重建误差,即模型产生的输入与重建输入之间的距离,可以进行攻击检测。我们考虑了不同的距离函数来改善攻击和正常事件之间的分离,从而提高自编码器的性能。我们建议使用实际输入向量和重建输入向量之间形成的夹角的余弦函数作为距离函数来解决正常事件和攻击之间的重叠问题。此外,我们使用树结构Parzen估计算法对模型的超参数进行优化。我们在NSL-KDD数据集上运行了我们的方法,并将获得的结果与文献中存在的其他方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Observation Data and 3D Map-based Radio Environment Estimation for Drone Wireless Communications 无人机无线通信观测数据与三维地图无线电环境估计
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10199770
S. Yamada, T. Fujii, Katsuya Suto, Koya Sato
Toward next-generation mobile communication systems such as beyond 5G and 6G, non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) have attracted much attention as they extend the coverage of wireless communication services. In NTNs, drones have multiple roles, such as delivery service and transportation, while providing communication services. Therefore, radio environment estimation in three-dimensional (3D) space is crucial for stable drone operations. However, the impact of the surrounding structures and terrain on the radio environment is not well investigated. In this paper, we propose a method to estimate the received power in the direction of altitude by fusing observed signal data and a 3D map that records the geometry of terrain and structures. The proposed method divides the estimation area into a line-of-sight (LOS) altitude and a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) altitude, the estimation values for each range, and then integrates them to obtain the overall estimation values. Through the simulation using the actual measurement dataset, it is demonstrated that the proposed method outperforms the conventional empirical propagation model, i.e., Hata model.
在超越5G和6G的下一代移动通信系统中,非地面网络(ntn)扩大了无线通信服务的覆盖范围,备受关注。在ntn中,无人机具有多种角色,例如交付服务和运输,同时提供通信服务。因此,三维(3D)空间的无线电环境估计对于无人机的稳定运行至关重要。然而,周围结构和地形对无线电环境的影响尚未得到很好的研究。在本文中,我们提出了一种通过融合观测信号数据和记录地形和结构几何形状的三维地图来估计海拔方向接收功率的方法。该方法将估计区域划分为视距(LOS)高度和非视距(NLOS)高度,对每个范围的估计值进行积分,得到整体估计值。通过实际测量数据集的仿真,证明了该方法优于传统的经验传播模型,即Hata模型。
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引用次数: 1
Re-ID Technology for V2I based Cooperative Driving Protocol 基于V2I的协同驾驶协议的Re-ID技术
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10200144
Junhyek Jang, Ki-Taeg Lim, Sanghun Yoon, Daewon Chae, Soo Hyun Jang
In recent years, there are collaborative efforts in establishing protocols between autonomous vehicles(AV) and infrastructures to provide safety and traffic efficiency on the road. Majority of recently proposed cooperative protocols are done using vehicle to vehicle(V2V) based cooperative driving protocol where AVs communicate with each other to negotiate its actions. However, V2V based cooperative protocols has its limitations in environments with obstructions such as buildings. To overcome such shortages, our team previously proposed a vehicle to infrastructure(V2I) based cooperative driving protocol using common surveillance cameras. To maximize V2I efficiency, the visible range of surveillance cameras needs to be extended. Our team present a developed re-identification algorithm between multi-cameras that can extend visible range of surveillance cameras and support real-time applications.
近年来,在自动驾驶汽车(AV)和基础设施之间建立协议的合作努力,以提供道路上的安全和交通效率。最近提出的大多数合作协议都是使用基于车对车(V2V)的合作驾驶协议来完成的,其中自动驾驶汽车相互通信以协商其行动。然而,基于V2V的协作协议在有建筑物等障碍物的环境中有其局限性。为了克服这些不足,我们的团队之前提出了一种基于车辆对基础设施(V2I)的合作驾驶协议,该协议使用常见的监控摄像头。为了最大限度地提高V2I效率,需要扩大监控摄像机的可见范围。我们的团队提出了一种开发的多摄像机之间的再识别算法,可以扩展监控摄像机的可见范围并支持实时应用。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 Fourteenth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)
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