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2023 Fourteenth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)最新文献

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On the Optimization of User Allocation in Heterogeneous 5G Networks Using DUDe Techniques 基于DUDe技术的异构5G网络用户分配优化研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10200995
Konstantinos Tsachrelias, A. Gkamas, Chrysostomos-Athanasios Katsigiannis, Christos Bouras, V. Kokkinos, P. Pouyioutas
In previous years, 3G and 4G cellular homogeneous networks configured with macro Base Stations (BSs) relied only on the downlink signal, even though transmission power and interference levels differ significantly between uplink and downlink. In 5G Heterogeneous Networks (HetNet), a new generation which have multiple BSs of different types such as Femto BS and Macro BS, there is the possibility of choosing to receive the data from one BS and transmit them to a different BS, and therefore decoupling the uplink and downlink. Especially, the increasing demand for faster, more reliable, and efficient connectivity has made the optimization of User Equipment (UE) allocation in 5G networks a crucial task. To tackle the challenges posed by heterogeneous 5G networks, this study compares and evaluates the performance of Downlink/Uplink Decoupling (DUDe) and traditional Downlink/Uplink Coupled (DUCo) user allocation approaches. Simulation results show that DUDe UE allocation outperforms DUCo by providing improved network performance and more efficient utilization of network resources in diverse network conditions. These findings have important implications for the design and optimization of 5G networks and provide valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in the field.
在前几年,配置宏基站(BSs)的3G和4G蜂窝同构网络仅依赖下行信号,尽管上行和下行之间的传输功率和干扰水平存在显著差异。在5G异构网络(HetNet)中,新一代具有多个不同类型的BS(如Femto BS和Macro BS),有可能选择从一个BS接收数据并将其传输到另一个BS,从而解耦上行和下行链路。特别是对更快、更可靠、更高效的连接需求的不断增长,使得5G网络中用户设备(UE)分配的优化成为一项至关重要的任务。为了应对异构5G网络带来的挑战,本研究比较和评估了下行/上行解耦(DUDe)和传统下行/上行耦合(DUCo)用户分配方法的性能。仿真结果表明,在不同的网络条件下,duduue分配可以提供更好的网络性能和更有效的网络资源利用,从而优于DUCo。这些发现对5G网络的设计和优化具有重要意义,并为该领域的研究人员和从业者提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Edge Camera System for Vehicle Detection System Using Local AI Optimizer Based on Minimum Network Resource 基于最小网络资源的局部AI优化器车辆检测边缘摄像系统的开发
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10200213
Y. Choi, J. Baek, Jin Hong Kim, Joon-Goo Lee
This paper proposes an edge camera system for a vehicle detection system using AI local optimization method utilizing minimal network transmission data. Currently, various AI CCTVs are installed, but if they are installed in an area without data network support, updates are slow and optimization is difficult. We improve traffic object recognition by remotely optimizing the detector with minimal data in a 3G or so communication environment, and use it to estimate the speed and location of the vehicle. Local AI optimizer utilizes optimized weight data using DBs using environmental data-based background images, and vehicle speed estimation utilizes warping data-based tracking data. We confirmed the high sensing performance and speed recognition rate through certification exam of the proposed edge camera system.
本文提出了一种基于AI局部优化方法的车辆检测边缘摄像系统,该系统利用最小的网络传输数据。目前,安装了各种AI cctv,但如果安装在没有数据网络支持的地区,则更新速度慢,难以优化。我们通过在3G左右的通信环境中使用最少的数据远程优化检测器来提高交通目标识别,并使用它来估计车辆的速度和位置。本地人工智能优化器利用基于环境数据的背景图像的db优化权重数据,车辆速度估计利用基于翘曲数据的跟踪数据。通过对所提出的边缘摄像头系统的认证考试,验证了该系统具有较高的传感性能和速度识别率。
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引用次数: 1
Potential Enabling Technologies for 6G Mobile Communication Networks: A Recent Review 6G移动通信网络的潜在使能技术:最新综述
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10199909
Duc-Nghia Vu, Nhu-Ngoc Dao, Dongwook Won, Sungrae Cho
The evolution of wireless networks has transformed the way people interact and communicate with each other. The next generation of wireless technology, 6G, promises to take this evolution to the next level. In this paper, we present an overview of the key technologies that are likely to shape the future of 6G mobile networks such as terahertz communication, visible light communication, ultra-massive MIMO, artificial intelligence, quantum communication, blockchain, and intelligent reflective surface. We discuss the unique advantages and challenges associated with each technology and provide examples of ongoing research to overcome these challenges. By leveraging these technologies, 6G networks have the potential to provide ultra-high data rates, ultra-reliable low-latency communication, and massive connectivity to support a wide range of emerging applications, including virtual and augmented reality, autonomous vehicles, smart cities, and more. The integration of these technologies has the potential to enable new use cases, unlock new opportunities, and bring us closer to realizing the full potential of the 6G vision.
无线网络的发展改变了人们相互交流和交流的方式。下一代无线技术6G有望将这一演进提升到一个新的水平。在本文中,我们概述了可能塑造6G移动网络未来的关键技术,如太赫兹通信、可见光通信、超大规模MIMO、人工智能、量子通信、区块链和智能反射面。我们讨论了与每种技术相关的独特优势和挑战,并提供了正在进行的研究以克服这些挑战的例子。通过利用这些技术,6G网络有可能提供超高数据速率、超可靠的低延迟通信和大规模连接,以支持广泛的新兴应用,包括虚拟和增强现实、自动驾驶汽车、智能城市等。这些技术的集成有可能实现新的用例,释放新的机会,并使我们更接近实现6G愿景的全部潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Fast Locking Dual Band PLL for NB-IoT with QPSK Modulation 用于QPSK调制的NB-IoT快速锁定双频锁相环
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10200692
Jae Hyung Jung, Kangyoon Lee
This paper represents PLL (Phase Locked Loop) for dual band communication of NB-IoT and LPWAIoT, of which the Band width is 699MHz to 960MHz, 1710MHz to 2170MHz. The lock time of the PLL improved by combining the digital operation with analog when tracking the target frequency. In the proposed PLL architecture, many techniques are used to fasten lock time, to cover the wide range of the VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) for the QPSK (Quaternary Phase Shift Keying) communication. The proposed PLL is designed with 65nm CMOS technology and covers the operating frequency range from 2624 MHz to 4471 MHz with a reference clock frequency of 30.72 MHz. The measured phase noise performance of the proposed PLL is 106.15 dBc/Hz at a VCO output frequency of 4.34 GHz at an offset frequency of 1MHz.
本文介绍了用于NB-IoT和LPWAIoT双频通信的锁相环(PLL),其中带宽为699MHz ~ 960MHz, 1710MHz ~ 2170MHz。在跟踪目标频率时,将数字运算与模拟运算相结合,提高了锁相环的锁相时间。在提出的锁相环架构中,采用了许多技术来固定锁相时间,以覆盖QPSK通信的宽范围VCO(压控振荡器)。该锁相环采用65nm CMOS技术设计,工作频率范围为2624 MHz至4471 MHz,参考时钟频率为30.72 MHz。在VCO输出频率为4.34 GHz、偏移频率为1MHz时,该锁相环的相位噪声性能为106.15 dBc/Hz。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Microservices in the Internet of Things: Applications, Challenges, and Research Opportunities 微服务在物联网中的作用:应用、挑战和研究机遇
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10199497
M. Hossain, Tangina Sultana, Ga-Won Lee, E. Huh
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a rapidly growing field, encompassing various devices and sensors that produce enormous quantities of data. On the other hand, microservices architecture has emerged as a popular solution for developing complex software applications on a large scale. Combining these two technologies has the potential to revolutionize the creation of powerful and scalable IoT applications. By leveraging the benefits of microservices, such as modularity and decoupling, developers can design more flexible, scalable, and resilient IoT systems. In this paper, we present a thorough analysis of the state-of-the-art research regarding the use of microservices in the development of IoT systems. We summarize thirty selected studies and discuss their contributions to the field. Additionally, this paper offers valuable insights into the use of microservices in IoT applications, which can inform the design and development of future IoT systems. Finally, we outline and explain the future research opportunities that the microservices paradigm can offer in the context of the IoT.
物联网(IoT)是一个快速发展的领域,包括产生大量数据的各种设备和传感器。另一方面,微服务架构已经成为大规模开发复杂软件应用程序的流行解决方案。结合这两种技术有可能彻底改变强大且可扩展的物联网应用程序的创建。通过利用微服务的优势,如模块化和解耦,开发人员可以设计更灵活、可扩展和有弹性的物联网系统。在本文中,我们对有关在物联网系统开发中使用微服务的最新研究进行了全面分析。我们总结了三十项选定的研究,并讨论了他们对该领域的贡献。此外,本文还提供了关于在物联网应用中使用微服务的宝贵见解,这可以为未来物联网系统的设计和开发提供信息。最后,我们概述并解释了微服务范式在物联网背景下可以提供的未来研究机会。
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引用次数: 1
Bimodal Speech Emotion Recognition using Fused Intra and Cross Modality Features 基于融合内模态和交叉模态特征的双峰语音情感识别
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10199790
Samuel Kakuba, Dong Seog Han
The interactive speech between two or more inter locutors involves the text and acoustic modalities. These modalities consist of intra and cross-modality relationships at different time intervals which if modeled well, can avail emotionally rich cues for robust and accurate prediction of emotion states. This necessitates models that take into consideration long short-term dependency between the current, previous, and future time steps using multimodal approaches. Moreover, it is important to contextualize the interactive speech in order to accurately infer the emotional state. A combination of recurrent and/or convolutional neural networks with attention mechanisms is often used by researchers. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based bimodal speech emotion recognition (DLBER) model that uses multi-level fusion to learn intra and cross-modality feature representations. The proposed DLBER model uses the transformer encoder to model the intra-modality features that are combined at the first level fusion in the local feature learning block (LFLB). We also use self-attentive bidirectional LSTM layers to further extract intramodality features before the second level fusion for further progressive learning of the cross-modality features. The resultant feature representation is fed into another self-attentive bidirectional LSTM layer in the global feature learning block (GFLB). The interactive emotional dyadic motion capture (IEMOCAP) dataset was used to evaluate the performance of the proposed DLBER model. The proposed DLBER model achieves 72.93% and 74.05% of F1 score and accuracy respectively.
两个或多个对话者之间的互动言语包括语篇和声模态。这些模态包括不同时间间隔的内模态和跨模态关系,如果建模良好,可以利用丰富的情感线索对情绪状态进行稳健和准确的预测。这就需要使用多模态方法来考虑当前、以前和未来时间步之间的长短期依赖关系的模型。此外,为了准确地推断情感状态,将互动言语语境化是很重要的。研究人员经常使用循环和/或卷积神经网络与注意机制的组合。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于深度学习的双峰语音情感识别(DLBER)模型,该模型使用多级融合来学习内模态和跨模态特征表示。提出的DLBER模型使用变压器编码器对在局部特征学习块(LFLB)的一级融合中组合的模态内特征进行建模。我们还使用自关注的双向LSTM层在第二级融合之前进一步提取模态内特征,以便进一步逐步学习跨模态特征。生成的特征表示被馈送到全局特征学习块(GFLB)中的另一个自关注的双向LSTM层。使用交互式情绪二元动作捕捉(IEMOCAP)数据集来评估所提出的DLBER模型的性能。所提出的DLBER模型分别达到F1得分和准确率的72.93%和74.05%。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on Latency Prediction in 5G network 5G网络时延预测研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10199172
Seunghan Choi, Changki Kim
These days, due to the increase in the use of mobile terminals such as smartphones, tablets, and XRM(Extended Reality and Media) service terminals, heterogeneous networks for various services are often connected to the 5G network. Low latency should be supported on the network for these services. At the time of measuring the latency at the current time point, recalculating the end-to-end QoS path, or informing the XRM service application, it can be a past value, which can lead to an inaccurate situation. To overcome this situation, 5G network needs to predict latency in advance, recalculate end-to-end QoS paths based on this information, or informs XRM applications to meet more effective QoS requirements. In this paper, we have evaluated the performance of several machine learning models for predicting latency, and introduce the results of experimenting with performance.
目前,由于智能手机、平板电脑、扩展现实与媒体(XRM)业务终端等移动终端的使用增加,各种业务的异构网络经常连接到5G网络。对于这些服务,网络上应该支持低延迟。在测量当前时间点的延迟、重新计算端到端QoS路径或通知XRM服务应用程序时,它可能是过去的值,这可能导致不准确的情况。为了克服这种情况,5G网络需要提前预测时延,根据这些信息重新计算端到端QoS路径,或者通知XRM应用以满足更有效的QoS需求。在本文中,我们评估了几种用于预测延迟的机器学习模型的性能,并介绍了性能实验的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Venue 聚会地点
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/icufn57995.2023.10199861
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引用次数: 0
D-MPQUIC: Optimizing Loss Detection in High RTT Variation Networks D-MPQUIC:高RTT变分网络的优化损耗检测
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10200515
Min-Ki Kim, You-Ze Cho
With the development of the Internet, the number of users on mobile devices is increasing. However, mobile networks have a poor performance because of high round-trip time (RTT) variations. Much research has been conducted to overcome this, including active research on transport layer protocols. Google proposed a new transport protocol called QUIC and demonstrated that QUIC outperforms TCP in the real world. Furthermore, research on the multipath extension of QUIC (MPQUIC) is also being actively conducted. However, MPQUIC has poor performance in networks with high RTT variations caused by the weakness of the loss detection algorithm. In this paper, we improved the performance of MPQUIC by modifying MPQUIC’s time-based loss detection algorithm. We confirmed that the download completion time decreased by 55.5% compared with the original MPQUIC.
随着互联网的发展,移动设备上的用户越来越多。然而,由于往返时间(RTT)变化较大,移动网络的性能较差。为了克服这个问题已经进行了大量的研究,包括对传输层协议的积极研究。谷歌提出了一种新的传输协议,称为QUIC,并证明了QUIC在现实世界中优于TCP。此外,对QUIC多径扩展(MPQUIC)的研究也在积极进行。然而,由于丢包检测算法的缺陷,MPQUIC在RTT变化较大的网络中性能较差。本文通过改进MPQUIC基于时间的损耗检测算法来提高MPQUIC的性能。我们证实,与原始MPQUIC相比,下载完成时间减少了55.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Streaming via SDN: Resource forecasting for video streaming in a Software-Defined Network 通过SDN进行流:软件定义网络中视频流的资源预测
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10200137
Syed Muhammad Ammar Hassan Bukhari, Muhammad Afaq, Wang-Cheol Song
With the advancement in network devices and the proliferation of new technologies such as Software-Defined Networking (SDN), managing a network becomes more difficult. In an SDN network, a single physical device acts as a firewall and load balancer at the same time. The management of those devices and the prevention of the resources being exhausted is a challenging task for the network administrator. In this direction, this paper presents an approach to predict resources on a switch in an SDN-based network. For this purpose, a video streaming scenario is deployed in an SDN network and performance metrics are captured. The resources are predicted using four machine learning algorithms. Specifically, the paper proposes a testbed implementation of a video streaming scenario to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. The proposed approach can help network operators optimize network performance, ensure efficient use of resources, and enhance user experience.
随着网络设备的进步和软件定义网络(SDN)等新技术的普及,网络管理变得更加困难。在SDN网络中,单个物理设备同时充当防火墙和负载均衡器。对于网络管理员来说,如何管理好这些设备,防止资源被耗尽是一项具有挑战性的任务。在这个方向上,本文提出了一种在基于sdn的网络中预测交换机资源的方法。为此,在SDN网络中部署视频流场景并捕获性能指标。使用四种机器学习算法预测资源。具体来说,本文提出了一个视频流场景的测试平台来评估所提出方法的性能。该方法可以帮助网络运营商优化网络性能,保证资源的高效利用,增强用户体验。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2023 Fourteenth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)
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