Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.46661/socioldeporte.5380
Fabien Ollier, Jean-Marie Brohm
El artículo sintetiza las ideas principales de la Teoría Crítica del Deporte, que ha investigado desde finales de la década de 1960 en Francia los significados del deporte en el capitalismo. En el primer apartado, se argumenta que el deporte se integra en el desarrollo capitalista y contribuye a transmitir los valores de la burguesía industrial desde finales del XIX. En el deporte, se escenifica la competitividad, la mitificación de la lucha, el triunfo y el éxito, a la vez que es un entrenamiento, un vehículo, para el rendimiento y la productividad en el trabajo. En este mismo capítulo inicial, se discuten diferentes efectos negativos del deporte en el capitalismo contemporáneo, que han sido analizados por parte de la Teoría Crítica del Deporte: desde la violencia al machismo, desde la corrupción de las instituciones deportivas a la mercantilización y espectacularización de un deporte entendido como mecanismo de distracción.En un último apartado, se propone una tipología de actitudes de los actores deportivos que legitiman y hacen pervivir los mencionados efectos negativos del deporte en el marco del capitalismo actual.
{"title":"Praxis de la resistencia ideológica y política al “deporte capitalista”","authors":"Fabien Ollier, Jean-Marie Brohm","doi":"10.46661/socioldeporte.5380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/socioldeporte.5380","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo sintetiza las ideas principales de la Teoría Crítica del Deporte, que ha investigado desde finales de la década de 1960 en Francia los significados del deporte en el capitalismo. En el primer apartado, se argumenta que el deporte se integra en el desarrollo capitalista y contribuye a transmitir los valores de la burguesía industrial desde finales del XIX. En el deporte, se escenifica la competitividad, la mitificación de la lucha, el triunfo y el éxito, a la vez que es un entrenamiento, un vehículo, para el rendimiento y la productividad en el trabajo. En este mismo capítulo inicial, se discuten diferentes efectos negativos del deporte en el capitalismo contemporáneo, que han sido analizados por parte de la Teoría Crítica del Deporte: desde la violencia al machismo, desde la corrupción de las instituciones deportivas a la mercantilización y espectacularización de un deporte entendido como mecanismo de distracción.En un último apartado, se propone una tipología de actitudes de los actores deportivos que legitiman y hacen pervivir los mencionados efectos negativos del deporte en el marco del capitalismo actual.","PeriodicalId":342479,"journal":{"name":"Sociología del Deporte","volume":"43 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126991679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.46661/socioldeporte.5098
Mário Borges, A. Rosado, Rita F. de Oliveira, Francisco Freitas
Sport migration is an important topic of global migration. It can capture migration patterns and the reliance on networks, which are specific to sports. This study seeks to identify the patterns and networks of Portuguese football coaches’ migration between 2009 and 2013. This period is important because these were years of financial crisis with high rates of unemployment. We collected data about destination countries of migrant coaches. For coaches working abroad in 2013, we also collected data about their career path and networks including the assistant coaches and players with whom they had previously worked. The results showed that the destination of Portuguese football coaches involves both peripheral and central areas of football prestige. The pattern of migration suggests an overlap of economic, historical and cultural factors. On the other hand, the network relations of Portuguese football coaches were prominent in a zone of high prestige close to the native country, and in a zone with high financial incentives but lower football prestige. Taken together, these results highlight the career specificities of coaches who migrate to different countries including the role of networks on a football coaching career abroad.
{"title":"Portuguese football coaches’ migration: Patterns and networks in 2009-2013","authors":"Mário Borges, A. Rosado, Rita F. de Oliveira, Francisco Freitas","doi":"10.46661/socioldeporte.5098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/socioldeporte.5098","url":null,"abstract":"Sport migration is an important topic of global migration. It can capture migration patterns and the reliance on networks, which are specific to sports. This study seeks to identify the patterns and networks of Portuguese football coaches’ migration between 2009 and 2013. This period is important because these were years of financial crisis with high rates of unemployment. We collected data about destination countries of migrant coaches. For coaches working abroad in 2013, we also collected data about their career path and networks including the assistant coaches and players with whom they had previously worked. The results showed that the destination of Portuguese football coaches involves both peripheral and central areas of football prestige. The pattern of migration suggests an overlap of economic, historical and cultural factors. On the other hand, the network relations of Portuguese football coaches were prominent in a zone of high prestige close to the native country, and in a zone with high financial incentives but lower football prestige. Taken together, these results highlight the career specificities of coaches who migrate to different countries including the role of networks on a football coaching career abroad.","PeriodicalId":342479,"journal":{"name":"Sociología del Deporte","volume":"462 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116780779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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