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A New Version of Cubic Rank Transmuted Gumbel Distribution 一种新的三阶变静音Gumbel分布
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.32894/kujss.2023.136740.1084
Doaa Elhertaniy
A Cubic Rank Transmuted Gumbel distribution (CTGD) in this article is a new generalization of the Gumbel distribution based on a cubic ranking transmutation map. Examined are the cubic transmuted Gumbel model’s fundamental statistical properties, such as its hazard rate function, moment-generating function, moments, characteristic function, quantile function, entropy, and order statistics. Finally, the usefulness and applicability of the CTGD using two real data sets about waiting time at a bank is described and Wheaton River flood, and the fit has been compared with Gumbel distribution (GD) and transmuted Gumbel distribution (TGD). The results show that the proposed model provides a superior fit than transmuted Gumbel distributions and Gumbel distributions.
本文提出的三次秩变换甘贝尔分布(CTGD)是基于三次秩变换映射对甘贝尔分布的一种新的推广。研究了三次变形Gumbel模型的基本统计特性,如其危险率函数、矩生成函数、矩、特征函数、分位数函数、熵和序统计。最后,以两个真实的河岸等待时间数据集和惠顿河洪水数据集为例,描述了CTGD的实用性和适用性,并与Gumbel分布(GD)和变形Gumbel分布(TGD)进行了拟合比较。结果表明,该模型的拟合效果优于变形甘贝尔分布和甘贝尔分布。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Assessment of a Traditional Makeup Foundation Sbdaj in Kurdistan-Iraq 伊拉克库尔德斯坦传统化妆粉底Sbdaj的质量评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.32894/kujss.2022.136855.1088
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引用次数: 0
Isolation and Diagnosis Intestinal Helminthes from Stray Dogs in Kirkuk 基尔库克流浪狗肠道蠕虫的分离与诊断
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32894/kujss.2021.130604.1035
H. Hassan, Sabreen Y. Gaieb
This study aimed to investigate intestinal helminthes from stray dogs in Kirkuk city, 30 stray dogs of different sexes and ages were humanely euthanized, dissected and diagnosed in order to identified of intestinal parasitic helminthes. The results demonstrated that 50% of total 30 stray dogs were found to be infected with intestinal parasitic helminthes. These includes three species of trematodes which are Heterophyes sp. (6.6%), Mesostephanus sp. (6.6%) and Prohemistomum sp . (6.6%), three species of cestodes which are Dipylidium caninum (40%), Echinococcus granulosus (6.6%) and Taenia taeniaformis (13.3%), in addition to three species of nematodes which are, Ancylostoma sp. (20%), Dirofilaria immitis (6.6%) and Toxocara canis (6.6%).Three species of trematodes ( Heterophyes sp . , Mesostephanus sp . and Prohenistomum sp . ) and one adult nematodes ( Dirofilaria immitis ) were isolated for the first time from stray dogs in Iraq.
本研究旨在调查基尔库克市流浪狗的肠道蠕虫,对30只不同性别和年龄的流浪狗进行人道安乐死、解剖和诊断,以鉴定肠道寄生蠕虫。结果表明,在总共30只流浪狗中,50%被发现感染了肠道寄生蠕虫。其中包括三种吸虫,分别是异藻属(6.6%)、中阶梯藻属(6.6%)和原半口虫属(Prohemistomum sp.)。(6.6%),三种吸虫,即犬齿双孢子虫(40%)、细粒棘球蚴(6.6%。)和一种成年线虫(Dirofialia immitis)是首次从伊拉克的流浪狗身上分离到的。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Efficiency of some Methods in Biological Control of Phlebotomus Papatasi (Diptera:Psychoididae). 木瓜白蛉几种生物防治方法的效果评价(双翅目:蠓科)。
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32894/kujss.2022.136011.1075
R. Saady
The research studies the biological efficiency of the fungus Verticillium lacanii and the alcoholic extract leaves Nerium sp Capparis sp. and Lawsonia sp. against fourth larval instar and adults of male and female Phlebotomus papatasi . The study was conducted at the laboratory condition at a temperature of 25±2°C, relative humidity. 65 ± 5% and a period of illumination of 12 hours/day. The suspension of Verticillium lacanii at a concentration of 1 × 10 8 spores/ml gave the highest mortality 86.74% for the fourth larval instar after 24 hours of treatment, while the suspension of Verticillium lacanii at concentration of 1 × 10 8 spores/ml gave the highest mortality of 78.16% for the male Phlebotomus papatasi after after 24 hours of treatment, the suspension of Verticillium lacanii at a concentration of 1 × 10 8 spores/ml gave the highest mortality rate of 46.75% for female after 24 treatment. Alcoholic extract of Capparis gave highest mortality 89.57% for the fourth larval instar, 76.18% for males, and 87.71% for the female Phlebotomus papatasi after 24 hours at concentration 0.07 mg/l. The alcoholic extract of Lawsonia sp. showed the lowest mortality was 43.01
研究了真菌黄萎病菌(Verticillium lacanii)及其酒精提取物(Nerium sp Capparis sp.)和Lawsonia sp.)对木瓜白蛉(Phlebotomus papatasi)雌雄四龄幼虫和成虫的生物效果。本研究在实验室条件下进行,温度为25±2°C,相对湿度。65±5%,照明时间为12小时/天。以1 × 10 8孢子/ml浓度的拉氏黄萎病菌悬浮液处理24 h后,4龄幼虫死亡率最高,为86.74%;以1 × 10 8孢子/ml浓度的拉氏黄萎病菌悬浮液处理24 h后,雄性木瓜白蛉死亡率最高,为78.16%;以1 × 10 8孢子/ml浓度的lacanverticillium悬浮液处理24次,雌蜂死亡率最高,为46.75%。在0.07 mg/l浓度下,木瓜白蛉4龄幼虫24 h死亡率最高,雄虫76.18%,雌虫87.71%。酒精提取物死亡率最低,为43.01
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引用次数: 0
Biodegradation of Food Waste by Mesophilic and Thermophilic Microorganisms in Duhok city 杜霍克市嗜中温和嗜热微生物对食物垃圾的生物降解
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32894/kujss.2022.136291.1079
Adel Omar Ahmad, Hussein Ali Sadeq, Y. Albany, M. I. Al-Berfkani
Garbage kitchen waste has been considered as one of the most difficult global issues with negative effect on the environment and health. It contains high amounts of cellulose and other organic waste which become ideal environments for the growth of pathogenic microbes and their toxic products which may reach agricultural land and water system. As a compromise, certain microbes are implemented under certain conditions to reduce and manage food waste. In the present study microorganism isolated from garbage kitchen waste collected in Duhok city. one thermophilic bacterium, two mesophilic bacteria, and fungus. All isolates were identified to the genus level and verified by morphological and biochemical characteristics. The findings show that two mesophilic bacteria were fungus from the genera Mucor and Rhizopus, one was a bacterium from the family Staphylococci, and one was a thermophilic Bacillus species. The enzyme activities of the isolates were estimated and revealed that Bacillus spp. has cellulase, protease and catalase activity while Staphylococcus spp. has only protease and catalase activity. Mucor and Rhizopus spp. have only cellulase and catalase activity. To estimate the level of garbage degradation. The level of garbage degradation was estimated by tacking the weight of the sample before and after degradation as well as detecting the content of protein and carbohydrate by using Folin Lowry and di-nitro salicyclic acid, phenol sulphuric acid method. The comparative study showed that both mesophilic (Mucor) and thermophilic microorganisms (Bacillus) showed the best degrader compared with Staphylococcus and Rhizopus.
厨房垃圾一直被认为是最困难的全球性问题之一,对环境和健康产生了负面影响。它含有大量的纤维素和其他有机废物,这些废物成为致病微生物及其有毒产品生长的理想环境,这些有毒产品可能会到达农田和水系。作为一种折衷方案,在特定条件下使用某些微生物来减少和管理食物浪费。在本研究中,从杜克市收集的垃圾厨余中分离出微生物。一种嗜热细菌、两种中温细菌和真菌。所有分离株均在属水平上进行了鉴定,并通过形态学和生化特征进行了验证。结果表明,两种中温细菌分别为毛霉菌属和根霉属真菌,一种为葡萄球菌科细菌,另一种为嗜热芽孢杆菌。对分离株的酶活性进行了测定,发现芽孢杆菌具有纤维素酶、蛋白酶和过氧化氢酶活性,而葡萄球菌仅具有蛋白酶和过氧化氢蛋白酶活性。毛霉和根霉只有纤维素酶和过氧化氢酶活性。估计垃圾降解的程度。通过测定降解前后样品的重量以及使用Folin-Lowry和二硝基水杨酸、苯酚-硫酸法检测蛋白质和碳水化合物的含量来估计垃圾降解水平。比较研究表明,与葡萄球菌和根霉相比,中温微生物(毛霉)和嗜热微生物(芽孢杆菌)都表现出最好的降解能力。
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引用次数: 0
Studying the Relationship between the Maximum Electron Density with the Critical Frequency in the Ionospheric E-Layer over Kirkuk City During the Solar Cycle 24 基尔库克市24太阳周期电离层E层最大电子密度与临界频率关系的研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32894/kujss.2022.135136.1069
Jawdet Mohammed
This research aims to study the relationship between the values of maximum electron density (NmE) with the critical frequency (foE) of ionospheric E layer over Kirkuk city (lon: 44° E, lat: 35° N) which was obtained through the use of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI2016) during the years (2008, 2014, 2018), which represents each (ascending phase, peak, desending phase) for the solar cycle 24, and in dates (22 December, 20 March, 20 June and 22 September) which represent the days of (Winter solstice, Spring equinox, Summer solstice, Autumn equinox) respectively. The results indicated that there is a strong linear correlation between the values of maximum electron density with critical frequency where the values of correlation coefficients ranged between (0.984) – (0.998), and this indicates that with the increase in maximum electron density the critical frequency increase, and vice versa.
本研究旨在研究基尔库克市上空电离层E层(lon:44°E,lat:35°N)的最大电子密度(NmE)值与临界频率(foE)之间的关系,其表示太阳周期24的每个(上升阶段、峰值、下降阶段),以及分别表示(冬至、春分、夏至、秋分)的日期(12月22日、3月20日、6月20日和9月22日)。结果表明,最大电子密度值与临界频率之间存在很强的线性相关性,相关系数值在(0.984)-(0.998)之间,这表明随着最大电子密度的增加,临界频率增加,反之亦然。
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引用次数: 0
Spectrophotometric Determination of Methyldopa in Pure and Pharmaceutical Preparations by the Oxidative Coupling Reaction with 1, 5-Diaminonaphthalene in the Presence of Ammonium Ceric (IV) Nitrate 硝酸铈铵存在下1,5-二氨基萘氧化偶联分光光度法测定纯制剂和药物中的甲基多巴
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32894/kujss.2022.133098.1060
Noor Mansoor Ghaib Allah, A. Ahmed, Nashwan O. Tapabashi
Oxidative coupling reactions are one of the significant methods used in the estimation of certain drugs in pharmaceutical formulations. This study describes the development of a fast and sensitive spectroscopic method considering the determination of trace amounts of methyldopa in an acidic aqueous solution. The adopted method centered on oxidative coupling due to the drug Methyldopa with the reagent 1, 5-diaminonaphthalene in the presence of ceric (IV) ammonium nitrate as oxidizing agent to form a stable blue-colored product, giving the highest absorption at 730 nm. The product was appeared to agree Beer’s law within the limits of (5.4 - 39.6) µ g /ml, and a value of molar absorptivity equal to 4.79471 × 10 4 L / mol . cm . Sandell ′ sindex , 0 . 0044 µ g/ cm 2 , Relative standard deviation was in the range (0.5942 - 0.9687)%, whereas recovery average and determination factor were 99.908% and 0.9998
氧化偶联反应是用于评估药物制剂中某些药物的重要方法之一。本研究描述了一种快速灵敏的光谱方法的发展,该方法考虑了酸性水溶液中痕量甲基多巴的测定。所采用的方法集中在氧化偶联上,因为药物甲基多巴与试剂1,5-二氨基萘在硝酸铈(IV)铵作为氧化剂的存在下形成稳定的蓝色产物,在730nm处产生最高吸收。该产物在(5.4-39.6)µg/ml的范围内符合比尔定律,摩尔吸光系数为4.79471×104L/mol。厘米Sandell′sindex,0。0044µg/cm2,相对标准偏差在(0.5942-0.9687)%范围内,平均回收率和测定因子分别为99.908%和0.9998
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Exposure to Cement Dust of Residents in Vicinity of Kirkuk Cement Factory on Kidney Parameters 基尔库克水泥厂附近居民水泥粉尘暴露对肾脏参数的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.32894/kujss.2022.135869.1071
Sanaa Mohammed Morshed, Abed Ahmed Aredni, L. Sadiq
The aim of the current study is to determine the effect of Kirkuk cement factory dust on renal function tests among the residents of villages and farms surrounding the factory and those who are constantly exposed to cement dust, which include: urea, uric acid, creatinine and total serum protein for the period from January 2021 to April 2021. The samples were randomly collected (60) samples from different distances as the study group, which were divided according to the distance from the factory into six categories D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, while the control group was (30) samples for the last category, Laylan D7 area, and their average age ranged from (10-70) years, venous blood was drawn (5) ml of blood, serum was separated by common methods of separation, and renal function tests were performed on it. The results showed that the studied groups recorded a significant increase in the concentration of urea, uric acid, creatinine when compared to the control group, While the total serum protein decreased at the level P ⩽ 0 . 01 compared to the control group.
本研究的目的是确定基尔库克水泥厂粉尘对工厂周围村庄和农场的居民以及那些经常接触水泥粉尘的人的肾功能测试的影响,这些粉尘包括:2021年1月至2021年4月期间的尿素、尿酸、肌酸酐和血清总蛋白。样本随机采集(60)个不同距离的样本作为研究组,根据离工厂的距离分为D1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6六类,对照组为(30)个最后一类Laylan D7区域的样本,平均年龄为(10-70)岁,抽取静脉血(5)ml,结果显示,与对照组相比,研究组的尿素、尿酸、肌酸酐浓度显著升高,而血清总蛋白在P⩽0水平下降。01。
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引用次数: 1
Study and Characterization of Super Paramagnetic Nanoparticles Coated with Chitosan Polymer (SPIONs-CS) 壳聚糖包覆超顺磁性纳米粒子的研究与表征
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.32894/kujss.2022.131864.1050
Ruqaya khalaf, H. Akbar
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Effect on the Structural Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Thin Films Doped with Aqueous Zinc Acetate after Exposing them to X-Rays and then to a CO2 Laser Beam and Vice Versa. 掺入醋酸锌的聚乙烯醇(PVA)薄膜在x射线和CO2激光束下的结构特性研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.32894/kujss.2022.131389.1045
A. Kadhim, K. Mohammed
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引用次数: 0
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