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2020 International Conference on Power, Energy and Innovations (ICPEI)最新文献

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Adaptive High Boost Filtering for Increasing Grayscale and Color Image Details 用于增加灰度和彩色图像细节的自适应高升压滤波
Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEI49860.2020.9431572
Yaowamal Raphiphan, Suppakun Wattanakaroon, Suphongsa Khetkeeree
Generally, the high boost filtering often produced a lot of unpleasant noise, especially the flat area. Moreover, it also gives color distortion in the edge regions when applied for the color image. In this paper, we propose the adaptive sharpening filter based on the high boost filtering for increasing the image details. This filter consists of two parts as the original and the High-frequency Component (HC) parts. The HC part was controlled by using the adaptive weight matrix, which was constructed from the non-linear combination. The Laplacian operator was employed as the high-pass filter for generating both the HC and the adaptive weight matrix. The simulated step-edge image, grayscale images, and color images were applied for observing our filter performance. The traditional bilateral filter and high boost filter are used as the comparison filters. The experimental results show that our proposed filter can increase the edge sharpness while it did not enhance the unpleasant noise for the flat area. Moreover, it also reduces the color distortion and edge ringing when applied to the color images.
一般来说,高升压滤波往往会产生很多令人不快的噪声,特别是平坦区域。此外,在应用于彩色图像时,还会产生边缘区域的颜色失真。本文提出了一种基于高升压滤波的自适应锐化滤波器,以增加图像的细节。该滤波器由原始滤波器和高频滤波器(HC)两部分组成。采用非线性组合构建的自适应权矩阵对HC部分进行控制。采用拉普拉斯算子作为高通滤波器生成自适应权重矩阵和自适应权重矩阵。用模拟阶跃边缘图像、灰度图像和彩色图像来观察滤波器的性能。比较滤波器采用传统的双边滤波器和高升压滤波器。实验结果表明,该滤波器在提高边缘清晰度的同时,不会增强平坦区域的噪声。此外,它还减少了应用于彩色图像时的颜色失真和边缘响。
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引用次数: 1
Partial Discharge Investigation on Power Cable Termination Using PD Acoustic Detection 基于PD声学检测的电力电缆终端局部放电研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEI49860.2020.9431400
T. Suwanasri, P. Fuangpian, Nattapon Panmala, T. Somsak, C. Suwanasri, Shan Rungsivattagapong, Nattawut Atiwet, Papatsporn Poonpoch
This paper presents the comparison of partial discharge (PD) interpretation on three different standard test objects and defected power cable terminations among an PD acoustic sensor and conventional IEC60270 capacitive PD detection system. The experiments are conducted as off-line testing which is sourced by isolated high voltage step up transformer in laboratory based on safety standard. The results illustrate that the PD acoustic sensor applies cloud analyzer in order to identify PD types with different sensitivities from conventional PD detection system. In addition, it also can determine PD location on the test objects.
本文比较了局部放电声学传感器与传统的IEC60270电容式局部放电检测系统在三种不同标准测试对象和缺陷电缆终端上的局部放电判读效果。实验采用实验室隔离式高压升压变压器进行脱机试验,试验依据安全标准。结果表明,该声学传感器采用云分析仪能够识别不同灵敏度的局部放电类型。此外,它还可以确定PD在测试对象上的位置。
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引用次数: 3
A Compact 923 MHz Monopole Antenna for LoRaWAN IoT Applications 用于LoRaWAN物联网应用的紧凑型923 MHz单极天线
Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEI49860.2020.9431578
Warin Wanpare, Anol Paisal, S. Chalermwisutkul
This paper presents design and measurement verification of a compact monopole antenna with 923 MHz operating frequency for LoRaWAN Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The size of the proposed antenna is 13.11 × 22.95 mm2 which is extremely small compared to the wavelength at the operating frequency. The substrate material is FR-4 with a nominal relative dielectric constant of εr=4.3, loss tangent of tanδ=0.2 and a thickness of 1.6 mm. Miniaturization of the proposed antenna was achieved by using a short stub similar to the case with an inverted-F antenna combined with a folded monopole radiator. The measurement results of the proposed antenna show an impedance matching bandwidth of 4.5 MHz and a peak gain of -11.86 dBi with an omnidirectional radiation pattern. The low gain is typical for an electrically small antenna of this size according to the physical gain limit. Due to its extremely compact size, the proposed antenna is a good candidate for small IoT devices which can easily be integrated to physical objects in everyday life.
本文介绍了一种用于LoRaWAN物联网(IoT)应用的923 MHz工作频率的紧凑型单极天线的设计和测量验证。该天线的尺寸为13.11 × 22.95 mm2,与工作频率下的波长相比非常小。衬底材料为FR-4,标称相对介电常数εr=4.3,损耗正切tanδ=0.2,厚度1.6 mm。天线的小型化是通过使用类似于反f天线与折叠单极辐射器相结合的情况下的短stub来实现的。测量结果表明,该天线的阻抗匹配带宽为4.5 MHz,峰值增益为-11.86 dBi,具有全向辐射方向图。根据物理增益限制,低增益是这种尺寸的电小天线的典型特征。由于其极其紧凑的尺寸,所提出的天线是小型物联网设备的良好候选者,可以很容易地集成到日常生活中的物理对象中。
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引用次数: 1
ZCS Boost Converter with Inductive Output Filter 带电感输出滤波器的ZCS升压变换器
Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEI49860.2020.9431509
S. Sooksatra, W. Subsingha
In this paper, a concept of state-plane diagram approach used for analysis of ZCS boost converter with inductive output filter (ZCS_IF) is presented. The geometrical properties of the trajectory in the state-plane diagram can also be used to derive the converter characteristics, which are essential in determining the key parameters of the proposed converter, such as the converter gain, the component values and etc. These parameters are important for the purpose of the circuit design of the proposed converter. However, in order to confirm the analytical work of the proposed topology using the state-plane approach, the computer simulation is also done.
本文提出了一种用于分析带电感输出滤波器的ZCS升压变换器(ZCS_IF)的状态平面图方法。状态平面图中轨迹的几何特性也可以用来推导变换器的特性,这对于确定所提出的变换器的关键参数,如变换器增益、分量值等至关重要。这些参数对于所提出的变换器的电路设计是重要的。然而,为了验证所提出的拓扑结构使用状态平面方法的分析工作,还进行了计算机仿真。
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引用次数: 2
Designs and Implements the ‘nHy-Fall’ Pico-Hydropower For Waterfall and Canal 设计并实现了用于瀑布和运河的“nHy-Fall”微型水力发电
Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEI49860.2020.9431454
P. Suwanapingkarl, M. Boonthienthong, K. Srivallop, S. Prakobkit
The Hydropower is considered as the most efficient power generation of sustainable energy. This type of technology is commonly based on the falling and flowing of the water, and hence the characteristic of the water can be considered as a potential of kinetic energy. Moreover, this technology is relatively most economic, low emission, sustainable, high flexibility and response to the peak demand. It is capable of rapid response to the demand because it can immediately generate the power, when the water falls and/or flows through the turbines. This means that it can contribute the stability of electricity.Nowadays, the nano-technology and characteristic of materials is continually growth and developed, respectively, and hence it is also effected the technology of hydropower turbine such as large construction site, high investment, and then long term of payback period. Therefore, it is necessary to classify the sizing of the Hydropower in order to specify the suitable requirement of design and installation. It is known that there are no international standards and regulations consensus on the definition of sizing the Hydropower. However, it can be approximately classified into as follows; Pico-Hydropower (rated less than 5 kW), Nano-Hydropower (rated less than 10 kW), Micro-Hydro (rated less than 100 kW), Mini-Hydropower (rated less than 1,000 kW), Small-Hydropower (rated less than 6,000 kW) and the upper limit of Hydropower (rated from 6,000 kw up to 30,000 kW), respectively.The paper has been designed and implemented the Pico-Hydropower for waterfall and canal, which calls ‘nHy-Fall’ devices. The prototype devices were carried out at the Sai Yok National Park, Kanchanaburi, Thailand in order to validate and ensure its performance. To achieve the Pico- Hydropower turbine, the mathematic modelling, computer simulation (as MATLAB/Simulink software), computer design (as AutoCAD and/or SolidWorks software) and implementation the prototype was carried out. The proposed ‘nHy- Fall’ devices can mainly support at the waterfall and canal, while it can also install at the riverbank, in the middle of river, bays, shoreline and coastal estuaries. The proposed generator should be easy to install and maintenance, while the chosen material structure of generator has the corrosion resistance. The generator was also followed the standards and regulations in order to ensure its safety.
水力发电被认为是最有效的可持续能源。这种类型的技术通常基于水的下降和流动,因此水的特性可以被认为是动能的势能。而且,该技术相对经济、低排放、可持续、灵活性高、能响应峰值需求。它能够快速响应需求,因为当水下降和/或流过涡轮机时,它可以立即发电。这意味着它可以促进电力的稳定性。目前,纳米技术和材料特性的不断发展,也影响了水轮机技术的建设场地大、投资高、投资回收期长。因此,有必要对水电站的尺寸进行分类,以便明确设计和安装的合适要求。据了解,目前国际上对水电规模的定义还没有统一的标准和法规。然而,它可以大致分为以下几类:分别为微型水电(5千瓦以下)、纳米水电(10千瓦以下)、微型水电(100千瓦以下)、微型水电(1000千瓦以下)、小型水电(6000千瓦以下)和水电上限(6000千瓦至30000千瓦)。本文设计并实现了用于瀑布和运河的微型水力发电装置,称为“nHy-Fall”装置。为了验证和确保其性能,原型装置在泰国北碧府的赛育国家公园进行了测试。为实现微型水轮机,进行了数学建模、计算机仿真(利用MATLAB/Simulink软件)、计算机设计(利用AutoCAD和/或SolidWorks软件)和样机实现。建议的“nHy- Fall”装置可以主要支撑在瀑布和运河上,也可以安装在河岸、河中、海湾、海岸线和沿海河口。所提出的发电机应易于安装和维护,同时发电机的材料结构应具有耐腐蚀性。为了保证发电机的安全,发电机也遵循了标准和法规。
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引用次数: 0
Spraying Robot Controlled by Application Smartphone for Pepper Farm 应用智能手机控制的辣椒农场喷雾机器人
Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEI49860.2020.9431544
Chatchai Khuantham, Arkira Sonthitham
This article aims to a spraying robot controlled by application smartphone for pepper farm. Promoting agricultural technology by developing agricultural tools and to help farmers reduce the use of labor in agriculture. Reduce direct chemical exposure from traditional chemical, which was very harmful to the body. The result of their testing for the spraying robot controlled by application smartphone: 1) the testing a Bluetooth signal connection for spraying robot can connected to a constant Bluetooth signal at a distance of up to 50 meters 2) the testing a WiFi signal connection can connected to a constant WiFi signal at a distance of up to 120 meters and 3) the testing power supply 24VDC from battery for spraying robot working continuously at time period 0-90 minutes per full charging in working area about 1,600 square meters, which was speed moving at 5 kilometers per hour. The 30 pepper farmers who have tested the spraying robot for pepper farm were satisfied on this spraying robot at 4.31 was at a high level. Therefore, the results from the testing of the spraying robot. With the usage of modern agricultural technology, farmers can be more comfortable in their careers and be safe from various chemical spray drift.
本文旨在研制一种应用智能手机控制的辣椒农场喷雾机器人。通过开发农业工具来促进农业技术,并帮助农民减少农业劳动力的使用。减少对身体有害的传统化学品的直接接触。他们对应用智能手机控制的喷涂机器人的测试结果:1)喷漆机器人的测试蓝牙信号连接可以连接到一个恒定的蓝牙信号的距离50米2)测试无线信号连接可以连接到一个恒定的无线信号的距离120米,3)测试电源24伏直流电从电池喷漆机器人工作持续时间0 - 90分钟完全充电工作面积约1600平方米,速度是每小时5公里的速度移动。对辣椒农场喷洒机器人进行测试的30名辣椒农户对该喷洒机器人的满意度为4.31,处于较高水平。因此,测试结果来自于喷涂机器人。随着现代农业技术的使用,农民可以在他们的职业生涯中更加舒适,并且不受各种化学喷雾漂移的影响。
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引用次数: 3
IoT based Soil Moisture Sensor for Smart Farming 基于物联网的智能农业土壤湿度传感器
Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEI49860.2020.9431455
Supachai Puengsungwan
Organic culture has been widely promoted to famers as the best solution for many kinds of fruits and vegetables. However, the serious issue of organic culture is to optimal control soil moisture. This paper presents a soil moisture sensor based on internet of things (IoT) technology. The prototype IoT based soil moisture sensor has been implemented including with four components: sensing unit, connectivity, data processing and data analysis. The results show that the proposed soil moisture sensor not only shows the real-time soil moisture data but also analyze the soil moisture regulation.
有机栽培作为多种水果和蔬菜的最佳解决方案已被广泛推广给农民。然而,有机栽培面临的重要问题是土壤水分的优化控制。提出了一种基于物联网技术的土壤湿度传感器。基于物联网的土壤湿度传感器原型已经实现,包括四个组件:传感单元、连接、数据处理和数据分析。结果表明,该传感器不仅能实时显示土壤水分数据,还能分析土壤水分的变化规律。
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引用次数: 8
Invisible Vapor Substance for Insulator Contamination Protection from Birds in Substation 变电站鸟类对绝缘子污染防护的不可见蒸汽物质
Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEI49860.2020.9431505
T. Suwanasri, P. Fuangpian, Nattapon Panmala, Jomkun Suntaranurak, C. Suwanasri, Thanachat Thanasettagone, Kantapong Nopparattayaporn, Kittachai Thanomvong
This paper presents an invisible vapor substance as a bird buffer in HV substation to protect the contamination on insulator. The electrical properties of the insulators after spraying an vapor substance was observed by applying four electrical testings such as leakage current, partial discharge, impulse withstand voltage and insulation resistance tests according to international standards in HV laboratory. Three aging suspension insulators with ANSI class 52-3 were used as the test objects with the ratings of 80 kV low frequency dry flashover, 50 kV low frequency wet flashover, and 125 kV positive critical impulse flashover. The results show that small difference of leakage currents as well as partial discharges occur among the clean insulator and bird buffer contaminated insulator. The result of impulse withstand voltage and insulation resistance tests are in acceptance criteria according to the standards.
本文介绍了一种不可见的蒸汽物质作为高压变电所绝缘子上污染的鸟类缓冲剂。在高压实验室按国际标准进行漏电电流、局部放电、耐冲击电压、绝缘电阻等4项电学试验,观察了喷涂蒸汽物质后绝缘子的电学性能。试验对象选用ANSI等级52-3的3个老化悬浮绝缘子,分别为80kv低频干闪、50kv低频湿闪和125kv正临界脉冲闪。结果表明,洁净绝缘子与鸟缓冲液污染绝缘子的漏电流差异较小,且存在局部放电现象。冲击耐压和绝缘电阻试验结果符合验收标准。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between temperature and magnet skew angle in PMSG for low-speed wind applications 低速风用PMSG中温度与磁体倾斜角的关系
Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEI49860.2020.9431531
Mintra Trongtorkarn, T. Theppaya, M. Luengchavanon
The Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators (PMSG) was generally used for low speed wind turbines. A skew magnet (rotor) was practically utilized for reducing the starting torque of the PMSG operating at low wind speeds. However, the thermal conduction in the air-coil (stator) can be effected by the magnet skew angle. The thermal conduction was then measured at three different areas, in the middle, at the surface and between the air-coil. The higher thermal conduction is found out to be located in the middle of the air-coil. When the skew angle was zero, the temperature maintained at 41.2°C for 120 minutes at 250 rpm while a 20 degrees angle skew resulted in the lower temperature at 39.5°C for 120 minutes at the same speed. At the higher turbine speed, 500 rpm, the non-skew magnet generated the temperature of 48.8°C for 120 minutes while the temperatures of a 20 degree angle skew read 46°C for 120 minutes. Overall, the magnet skewed angle at 20 degrees decreased the temperature by approximately 4.13% and 5.74% for 120 minutes at 250 and 500 rpm respectively. Therefore, the skew magnet angle can practically reduce the temperature in PMSGs for applications based on low-speed wind turbines.
永磁同步发电机(PMSG)通常用于低速风力发电。实际应用中,斜磁体(转子)用于降低低风速下PMSG的起动转矩。然而,在空气线圈(定子)中的热传导会受到磁体倾斜角度的影响。然后在三个不同的区域测量热传导,在中间,在表面和在空气盘管之间。研究发现,较高的热传导率位于空气盘管的中部。当倾斜角度为零时,温度保持在41.2°C, 250 rpm, 120分钟;当倾斜角度为20°C时,温度保持在39.5°C, 120分钟,相同的速度。在较高的涡轮转速500转时,无倾斜磁铁产生的温度为48.8°C,持续120分钟,而20度角倾斜的温度为46°C,持续120分钟。总体而言,磁铁倾斜角度为20度,在250和500 rpm的120分钟内,温度分别降低了约4.13%和5.74%。因此,倾斜的磁体角度实际上可以降低基于低速风力涡轮机的pmsg中的温度。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Module Output Parallel of Asymmetrical SRC with Single-End Rectifier 带单端整流器的非对称SRC多模块输出并联
Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEI49860.2020.9431517
S. Sooksatra
In this paper, multi-module output parallel asymmetrical series resonant converter (SRC) with single-end rectifier is presented. The converter is operated in continuous conduction mode. State-plane approach analysis, design and computer simulation are included. More than one module can be connected together in order to share the load current, so high and scalable load current can be easily handled by adding more modules. Computer simulation is also given in this paper.
本文介绍了一种带单端整流器的多模块输出并联非对称串联谐振变换器。变换器在连续导通模式下工作。包括状态面接近分析、设计和计算机仿真。可以将多个模块连接在一起以共享负载电流,因此通过添加更多模块可以轻松处理高且可扩展的负载电流。本文还进行了计算机仿真。
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引用次数: 0
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2020 International Conference on Power, Energy and Innovations (ICPEI)
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