Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520969629-012
I. Bokova
{"title":"9. Empowering Global Citizens for a Just and Peaceful World","authors":"I. Bokova","doi":"10.1525/9780520969629-012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520969629-012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342755,"journal":{"name":"Humanitarianism and Mass Migration","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114788832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520969629-002
{"title":"ACKNOWLEDGMENTS","authors":"","doi":"10.1525/9780520969629-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520969629-002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342755,"journal":{"name":"Humanitarianism and Mass Migration","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129900868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520969629-fm
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1525/9780520969629-fm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520969629-fm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342755,"journal":{"name":"Humanitarianism and Mass Migration","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131800799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520969629-022
{"title":"INDEX","authors":"","doi":"10.1525/9780520969629-022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520969629-022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342755,"journal":{"name":"Humanitarianism and Mass Migration","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122733476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520969629-001
{"title":"ILLUSTRATIONS","authors":"","doi":"10.1525/9780520969629-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520969629-001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342755,"journal":{"name":"Humanitarianism and Mass Migration","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121114732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520969629-015
P. Léna
{"title":"12. Refugees in Education: What Can Science Education Contribute?","authors":"P. Léna","doi":"10.1525/9780520969629-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520969629-015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342755,"journal":{"name":"Humanitarianism and Mass Migration","volume":"1029 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116260646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520969629-021
{"title":"LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS","authors":"","doi":"10.1525/9780520969629-021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520969629-021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342755,"journal":{"name":"Humanitarianism and Mass Migration","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125680298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-04DOI: 10.1525/california/9780520297128.003.0006
R. Mollica
This chapter provides a new “bottom-up” field-based approach to the humanitarian care of refugees and other traumatized persons and communities. This innovative approach the H-5 Model offers an integrated holistic medical and mental health model built around the contexuality of the “Trauma Story.”The five overlapping elements of the H-5 Model include: (1) human rights; (2) humiliation; (3) health promotion; (4) healing (self); (5) habitat. The H-5 Model is based upon scientifically and culturally valid research. A scale is offered for standardizing its use at the field level. The H-5 Model provides a new humanitarian guide for caring for highly traumatized persons and communities.
{"title":"The New H5 Model","authors":"R. Mollica","doi":"10.1525/california/9780520297128.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520297128.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a new “bottom-up” field-based approach to the humanitarian care of refugees and other traumatized persons and communities. This innovative approach the H-5 Model offers an integrated holistic medical and mental health model built around the contexuality of the “Trauma Story.”The five overlapping elements of the H-5 Model include: (1) human rights; (2) humiliation; (3) health promotion; (4) healing (self); (5) habitat. The H-5 Model is based upon scientifically and culturally valid research. A scale is offered for standardizing its use at the field level. The H-5 Model provides a new humanitarian guide for caring for highly traumatized persons and communities.","PeriodicalId":342755,"journal":{"name":"Humanitarianism and Mass Migration","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129838778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-04DOI: 10.1525/california/9780520297128.003.0016
M. Waters
This chapter reviews what is known about how the children of immigrants to the United States are integrating. Overall the second generation is integrating with natives, showing a great deal of progress compared to their parents levels in socioeconomic attainment. In other areas such as crime, health and family type, the children of immigrants are also converging with native born Americans, but in these three areas this makes them worse off because first generation immigrants have lower crime rates, better health and more intact families than native born Americans. While the children of immigrants suffer from racial discrimination and rising income inequality which also affects the native born, there is one area in which they face a specific barrier to their integration and well-being—legal status. Undocumented children and the citizen children of the undocumented show more psychological distress, lower educational attainment and other negative consequences stemming from their parents legal status. Universal policy solutions that address racial discrimination and income inequality are recommended. In addition, an appeal to human rights and to American shared moral values are suggested as a way forward to improve conditions for undocumented immigrants and their families and to reach a lasting solution to America’s immigration impasse.
{"title":"Children of Immigrants in the United States","authors":"M. Waters","doi":"10.1525/california/9780520297128.003.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520297128.003.0016","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews what is known about how the children of immigrants to the United States are integrating. Overall the second generation is integrating with natives, showing a great deal of progress compared to their parents levels in socioeconomic attainment. In other areas such as crime, health and family type, the children of immigrants are also converging with native born Americans, but in these three areas this makes them worse off because first generation immigrants have lower crime rates, better health and more intact families than native born Americans. While the children of immigrants suffer from racial discrimination and rising income inequality which also affects the native born, there is one area in which they face a specific barrier to their integration and well-being—legal status. Undocumented children and the citizen children of the undocumented show more psychological distress, lower educational attainment and other negative consequences stemming from their parents legal status. Universal policy solutions that address racial discrimination and income inequality are recommended. In addition, an appeal to human rights and to American shared moral values are suggested as a way forward to improve conditions for undocumented immigrants and their families and to reach a lasting solution to America’s immigration impasse.","PeriodicalId":342755,"journal":{"name":"Humanitarianism and Mass Migration","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123704885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-04DOI: 10.1525/california/9780520297128.003.0003
R. Suro
This chapter examines the circumstances that produced repeated migration surges from the Northern Triangle of Central America—El Salvador, Honduras to Guatemala—to the United States. Dominated by women and children fleeing poverty and violence, since 2014 the surges have challenged the U.S. asylum system, prompted crisis responses at the border and provoked ongoing political controversies. This chapter argues these surges are an outgrowth, really a kind of mutation, of long-standing migrations that have been dominated by labor and family reunification flows in recent years. Moreover, the surges were facilitated by migrations channels, including criminal smuggling networks, that had developed to transport what was once a far larger Mexican flow. The surges serve as a warning that seemingly stable labor migrations can transform into sudden, large scale movements of humanitarian migrants due to changing circumstances in sending communities.
{"title":"A Migration Becomes an Emergency","authors":"R. Suro","doi":"10.1525/california/9780520297128.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520297128.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the circumstances that produced repeated migration surges from the Northern Triangle of Central America—El Salvador, Honduras to Guatemala—to the United States. Dominated by women and children fleeing poverty and violence, since 2014 the surges have challenged the U.S. asylum system, prompted crisis responses at the border and provoked ongoing political controversies. This chapter argues these surges are an outgrowth, really a kind of mutation, of long-standing migrations that have been dominated by labor and family reunification flows in recent years. Moreover, the surges were facilitated by migrations channels, including criminal smuggling networks, that had developed to transport what was once a far larger Mexican flow. The surges serve as a warning that seemingly stable labor migrations can transform into sudden, large scale movements of humanitarian migrants due to changing circumstances in sending communities.","PeriodicalId":342755,"journal":{"name":"Humanitarianism and Mass Migration","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132501355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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