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Self Control and Religiosity Towards Free Sex Behavior Adolescent in Surabaya 泗水青少年自由性行为的自我控制与宗教信仰
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.33846/aijha10602
Sukesi Sukesi, Ervi Husni, E. Pratami
Background: Adolescent free sex and the incidence of premarital pregnancy from year to year are increasing. The causes include lack of implementation of consequent religion, lack of supervision of adolescents, lack of moral understanding in adolescent relationships and the influence of external cultural norms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Self Control and Religiosity on adolescent free sex. Method: This study used Analitic Design with Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were some teenagers in Kawung I Middle School and Surabaya MTsN I, the sample size is 260 students, with the Propotional Stratifield Sampling technique. Data collection instrument using questionnaire, the independent variable is Self control and Religiosity, the dependent variable is free sex, with the analysis of Linear Regression test. Results: Self control affects the knowledge of young women about free sex, the value of p = 006, affects the attitude with a value of p = 0.007 and influences the practice of adolescent free sex, with a value of p = 0.011. Religiosity affects the knowledge of young women about free sex, the value of p = 001, influences attitudes with p = 0,000 and influences the practice of adolescent free sex. with a value of p = 0.019 Conclusion: Self control and Religiosity significantly influence adolescent free sex. The higher the level of self control and religiosity, then adolescent free sex become more lower. Keywords: self control, religiosity, free sex
背景:青少年自由性行为和婚前怀孕的发生率逐年上升。其原因包括缺乏相应的宗教信仰,缺乏对青少年的监督,在青少年关系中缺乏道德理解以及外部文化规范的影响。本研究旨在分析自我控制与宗教信仰对青少年自由性行为的影响。方法:采用横断面分析法进行分析设计。本研究的样本为Kawung I中学和泗水MTsN I的部分青少年,样本量为260名学生,采用比例分层抽样技术。数据收集工具采用问卷调查,自变量为自我控制和宗教虔诚度,因变量为自由性别,用线性回归检验分析。结果:自我控制影响青年女性对自由性行为的认识,p = 006;影响态度,p = 0.007;影响青少年自由性行为的实践,p = 0.011。宗教信仰影响年轻女性对自由性行为的认识,p = 001,影响态度,p = 0000,影响青少年自由性行为的实践。结论:自我控制和宗教信仰对青少年自由性行为有显著影响。自我控制和宗教虔诚程度越高,那么青少年的自由性行为就越低。关键词:自我控制,宗教信仰,性自由
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引用次数: 1
Factors Related to the Selection of Childbirth Assistance 选择助产方式的相关因素
Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.33846/aijha10402
Suchi Avnalurini Sharief, Kurnia La Ali
The focus on reducing MMR is carried out on activities that include three messages in the MPS program, namely that each delivery is assisted by trained health workers, each obstetric and neonatal complications receive adequate services and every woman of childbearing age has access to prevention of unwanted pregnancy and management of miscarriage complications. The higher the coverage of childbirth by health workers, the lower the risk of death, therefore the goal of health development, one of which is to significantly increase the number of pregnant women who get examined and give birth assisted by health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of education, employment, family support, affordability of access to health facilities (transportation), socio-cultural relations with the selection of birth assistance in the work area of Lede Health Center. This type of research was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were all mothers with childbirth in the work area of Lede Health Center, Lede. Regency, North Maluku, from January to June 2018 as many as 61 people. The results of this study indicate that there was a relationship between education and the selection of childbirth assistance (p-value = 0.000), there was a relationship between work and the selection of childbirth assistance (p-value = 0.000), there was a relationship between family support and the selection of childbirth assistance (p-value = 0.009), there was a relationship between access to health services and the selection of childbirth assistance (p-value = 0.028), there was no relationship between social culture and the selection of childbirth assistance (p-value = 0.246). So, the factors related to childbirth assistance were education, work, family support, access to health facilities. Keywords: childbirth assistance; education; work; family support; access to health facilities
减少产妇死亡率的重点活动包括公共卫生方案中的三个信息,即每次分娩都由训练有素的保健工作者协助,每种产科和新生儿并发症都得到充分的服务,每个育龄妇女都可以获得预防意外怀孕和管理流产并发症的机会。卫生工作者对分娩的覆盖率越高,死亡风险就越低,因此,卫生发展的目标之一是大幅增加接受卫生工作者检查和协助分娩的孕妇人数。本研究的目的是确定教育、就业、家庭支持、获得保健设施的可负担性(交通)、社会文化关系与Lede保健中心工作区域生育援助的选择之间的关系。这种类型的研究是一种采用横断面方法的观察性研究。研究对象均为莱德市莱德健康中心工作区域内分娩的母亲。北马鲁古摄政,2018年1月至6月多达61人。本研究结果表明,受教育程度与助产选择之间存在关系(p值= 0.000),工作与助产选择之间存在关系(p值= 0.000),家庭支持与助产选择之间存在关系(p值= 0.009),获得卫生服务与助产选择之间存在关系(p值= 0.028)。社会文化与助产方式的选择没有关系(p值= 0.246)。因此,与分娩援助相关的因素是教育,工作,家庭支持,获得医疗设施。关键词:助产;教育;工作;家人的支持;利用保健设施
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引用次数: 0
The Level of Obesity and the Incidence Varicose Vein on Adult Patients in Public Health Center Mijen 米仁市公共卫生中心成人患者肥胖水平与静脉曲张发生率的关系
Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.33846/aijha10401
T. Widyaningsih, Y. Prabu, Menik Kustriyani
Background: Preliminary studies conducted by researchers on December 2015 at Public Health Center Mijen, Semarang get a yield of 7 people in the category of obesity, be found 2 people have a varicose veins in the legs and 5 other people not have varicose veins in the legs. Aim: Analyzing correlation between the level of obesity with events varicose vein on adult patients aged 26-45 years old in Public Health Center Mijen, Semarang. Methods: The research design was cross sectional. Samples were taken from adult obese patients who come to the Public Health Center Mijen Semarang as much as 42 respondents, selected by accidental sampling technique. Data were gathered using observation sheets, then analyzed using Spearman rank test. Results: The p-value of the Spearman rank test was 0.003, with the correlation coefficient of 0.443. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the level of obesity with the incidence of varicose veins on adult patients in Public Health Center Mijen Semarang. Suggestion: Recommended for respondent to control weight and attention intake foods consumed. Keywords: Obesity; varicose vein, adult
背景:研究人员于2015年12月在三宝朗米仁公共卫生中心进行了初步研究,发现有7人属于肥胖类别,其中2人患有腿部静脉曲张,另外5人没有腿部静脉曲张。目的:分析三宝朗米仁公共卫生中心26-45岁成人患者肥胖水平与静脉曲张事件的相关性。方法:采用横断面设计。样本取自来到三宝垄公共卫生中心的成年肥胖患者,通过随机抽样技术选取了多达42名受访者。采用观察表收集资料,采用Spearman秩次检验进行分析。结果:Spearman秩检验p值为0.003,相关系数为0.443。结论:三宝让公共卫生中心成人患者的肥胖水平与静脉曲张发生率之间存在相关性。建议:建议被调查者控制体重和注意食物摄入。关键词:肥胖;成人静脉曲张
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引用次数: 0
Civil Servant and Heigt Level Education of Bugineses Mother not Significance for Support Paticipation in Growth Monitoring of Child 公务人员与商务母亲学历对支持参与儿童生长监测无显著意义
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.33846/aijha10304
Sirajuddin Sirajuddin, Manjilala Manjilala, Mustamin Mustamin
Agent of changes in the health program are civil servant and height education level. The objectives of this study was to analyze maternal employment status and education to the participation in Growth monitoring for child (GMFC). The design of this study was cross sectional in October 2014. The unit of analysis was the mother who has children aged 0-24 months in District Soppeng Riaja and Mallusetasi Barru. Sample size was 416 children were taken by randomly on 15 clusters villages. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test. The results that the characteristics of the mother was having children aged 0-5 months (60.1%), mother's education was basic education down (54.6%), maternal employment was not as civil servants (93.8%), aged mother between 15-35 years (84%), participation had not good (67.5%). The results was no relationship between the work of the father, mother and mother's education work with participation GMFC in Posyandu, respectively p = 0.586, p = 0.449 and p = 0.779. There was a significant correlation between age children with participation in monitoring the growth of children in Barru (p = 0.000). Keywords: child; growth monitoring; maternal education
公务员和高等教育水平是健康计划变化的推动者。本研究的目的是分析母亲的就业状况和教育程度对参与儿童生长监测(GMFC)的影响。本研究于2014年10月采用横断面设计。分析单位是Soppeng Riaja区和Mallusetasi Barru区0-24个月大孩子的母亲。样本量为416名儿童,随机抽取15个组村。数据分析采用卡方检验。结果母亲的特征为育有0-5个月子女(60.1%)、母亲受教育程度较低(54.6%)、母亲未从事公务员工作(93.8%)、母亲年龄在15-35岁之间(84%)、参与程度较差(67.5%)。结果表明,父亲的工作、母亲的教育工作与波山都地区参与GMFC没有关系,分别为p = 0.586、p = 0.449和p = 0.779。在Barru,年龄儿童与参与监测儿童生长之间存在显著相关性(p = 0.000)。关键词:儿童;增长监控;母亲的教育
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Level of Knowledge, Attitude and Motivation of Breast Self Examination (BSE) 乳腺自检知识水平、态度与动机的关系
Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.33846/aijha10201
Suchi Avnalurini Sharief, Wa Ode Marhani
Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death caused by cancer in women. Breast cancer (carcinoma mammae) is a condition in which cells have lost control and normal mechanisms, resulting in abnormal growth, rapid and uncontrolled that occurs in breast tissue. The only effective way to detect breast cancer early to date is only to detect as early as possible on the possibility of this disease, namely by doing Breast Self-Examination (BSE). This action is very important because almost 85% of breast lumps are found by the sufferers themselves. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes and motivation towards breast self-examination (BSE) in high school 9 Makassar students. This type of research was observational research with a cross sectional approach, using a sample of 182 class XI and XII students. The results of this study indicate there was no relationship between the level of knowledge of students with breast self-examination (BSE) (p-value = 0.065), there was a relationship between the attitude of students with breast self-examination (BSE) (p-value = 0.000) and there was a relationship between student motivation with breast self-examination (BSE) (p-value = 0.000). In conclusion, there is a relationship between students' attitudes and motivation towards breast self-examination (BSE) and there is no relationship between the level of knowledge of students and breast self-examination (BSE). Keywords: knowledge; attitude; motivation; BSE
乳腺癌是妇女癌症致死的主要原因之一。乳腺癌(乳腺癌)是一种细胞失去控制和正常机制,导致乳腺组织发生快速和不受控制的异常生长的疾病。迄今为止,早期发现乳腺癌的唯一有效方法是尽早发现这种疾病的可能性,即通过乳房自我检查(BSE)。这一行动非常重要,因为几乎85%的乳房肿块是由患者自己发现的。本研究旨在探讨望加锡市高中学生乳腺自我检查的知识水平、态度和动机之间的关系。本研究结果显示,学生对乳房自检(BSE)的知识水平与知识水平没有关系(p值= 0.065),学生对乳房自检(BSE)的态度与动机有关系(p值= 0.000),学生对乳房自检(BSE)的动机有关系(p值= 0.000)。综上所述,学生对乳腺自检的态度和动机之间存在一定的关系,学生的知识水平与乳腺自检之间没有关系。关键词:知识;态度;动机;疯牛病
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引用次数: 2
Validation of Metamizole, Thiamin and Pyridoxine Simultaneous Analysis Methods in Tablet Preparations Using HPLC 片剂制剂中甲氨唑、硫胺素、吡哆醇同时分析方法的高效液相色谱验证
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.33846/aijha10105
Vevi Maritha, Lukman Labasy
The aim of the present study was to develop and validate HPLC method for the simultaneous assay of metamizole, thiamine and pyridoxine in tablet. Metamizole is a substance that is easily hydrolyzed in the precence of water and oxygen. To inhibit the hydrolysis of metamizole during sample preparation prior to HPLC analysis, sodium sulfite is added and its optimum concentration was investigated. The chromatographic system includes a RP C8(2) column (150x4.6 mm, 5 µm particle size) in conjunction with Photo Diode Array (PDA) detector. The optimal chromatographic condition was obtained using a mobile phase consisting of phosphate buffer 35mM pH 3.0: methanol (80:20), flowrate 1.0 ml/min, and 10 µl injection volume. The metamizole, thiamine and pyridoxine were detected at 275 nm and 361 nm for cyanocobalamin. The Hydrolysis of metamizole was successfully inhibited by adding solution containing 1.5 mg/mL sodium sulfite to solvent and 0.5 mg/mL sodium sulfite to mobile phase. The validation results indicate a good specificity and a linear detector responses with r>0.999. The accuracy (% recovery) for metamizole, thiamine and piridoxine were 100.26%; 99.09%; and 100.03%, respectively. The method yields good precision with RSD of metamizole, thiamine and pyridoxine were 2.0912%; 1.4489%; and 0.8418% respectively. In the robustness study, the small changes of mobile phase pH yielded unsymmetrical peaks and lower resolution. The validated method was successfully applied for simultaneous assay of metamizole, thiamine and pyridoxine in tablet. Keywords: validation; metamizole; thiamine; pyridoxine; hydrolysis of metamizole; HPLC
建立并验证了同时测定片剂中甲氨唑、硫胺素和吡哆醇含量的高效液相色谱法。甲基咪唑是一种在水和氧的作用下容易水解的物质。为了抑制高效液相色谱分析前样品制备过程中甲硝唑的水解,研究了亚硫酸钠的最佳浓度。色谱系统包括一个RP C8(2)柱(150 × 4.6 mm, 5µm粒度)与光电二极管阵列(PDA)检测器相结合。以磷酸缓冲液35mM为流动相,pH为3.0:甲醇(80:20),流速为1.0 ml/min,进样量为10µl,获得最佳色谱条件。氰钴胺在275 nm和361 nm处检测到甲胺唑、硫胺素和吡哆醇。在溶剂中加入1.5 mg/mL亚硫酸钠,在流动相中加入0.5 mg/mL亚硫酸钠,成功地抑制了甲硝唑的水解。验证结果表明,该方法特异性好,线性检测器响应范围为r>0.999。甲胺唑、硫胺素和吡哆醇的准确度(回收率)为100.26%;99.09%;和100.03%。方法精密度好,甲氨唑、硫胺素、吡哆醇的RSD为2.0912%;1.4489%;和0.8418%。在稳健性研究中,流动相pH的微小变化产生不对称峰,分辨率较低。该方法可用于同时测定片剂中甲氨唑、硫胺素和吡哆醇的含量。关键词:验证;metamizole;硫胺素;吡哆醇;甲基咪唑的水解;高效液相色谱法
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Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA)
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