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2016 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid (SASG)最新文献

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Reducing the duration of right-of-way acquisition process for high voltage transmission power lines projects 减少高压输电线路项目路权获取过程的持续时间
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SASG.2016.7849672
Mobasher Alasmry, Khalil Alsayed, Jaman Alzahrni, Abdu Hobany
Right of way process of high voltage, 110–132 K.V, transmission power lines projects is complicated process as it is based on more than fifty interrelated steps that involve several departments and governmental agencies to obtain the necessary permits and secure approvals of power lines routes. Permitting process has to be within time frame of about one to one and a half year which is composing twenty five to thirty percent of project life cycle. Obtaining permits is in accordance with pre-set technical and economical constraints is more challenging factors to assure constructability and maintainability of route proposal. This paper will focus on the factors affecting the R.O.W process of high voltage transmission lines by presenting systematic approach entitled; six phases of high voltage transmission lines R.O.W process. Among the phases is proposing three routes for transmission lines then its study to select the most cost effective route by utilizing CAD & DEM files. Field portion of the process is significant, gathering field data accurately then analyzing to converting into profile and route maps is vital phase, this phase has couple of criteria to make sure the data obtained during site visit is in integration with technical and economical requirements. Also identifying risks encountered during study of route alternatives along with mitigation measures is discussed; risk identification of process will speed up the R.O.W by minimizing permitting duration particularly at phase five as it is alone consumes 70–80 % of the whole permitting process duration.
高压路权过程,110-132 K。第五,输电线路项目是一个复杂的过程,因为它基于50多个相互关联的步骤,涉及几个部门和政府机构,以获得必要的许可和确保电力线路线的批准。许可过程必须在大约一年到一年半的时间框架内这占了项目生命周期的25%到30%。根据预先设定的技术和经济限制获得许可证是确保路线建议的可建造性和可维护性的更具挑战性的因素。本文将采用系统的方法对影响高压输电线路转流过程的因素进行研究。六相高压输电线路R.O.W过程。其中提出了输电线路的三种路线,并利用CAD和DEM文件进行了选择最具成本效益路线的研究。现场部分的过程是重要的,准确地收集现场数据,然后分析到转换成剖面图和路线图是至关重要的阶段,这一阶段有几个标准,以确保在现场访问期间获得的数据与技术和经济要求相结合。此外,还讨论了在研究备选路线时遇到的风险以及缓解措施;过程的风险识别将通过最小化许可时间来加快R.O.W,特别是在第五阶段,因为仅这一阶段就消耗了整个许可过程时间的70 - 80%。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy FACTS voltage regulator for isolated wind energy conversion systems under different wind speed and loading conditions 不同风速和负载条件下隔离式风能转换系统的模糊FACTS稳压器
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SASG.2016.7849677
G. El-Saady, A. Yousef, Farag K. Abo‐Elyousr
The present paper aims to design a fuzzy FACTS controller called STATCOM for voltage regulation of Standalone wind energy conversion systems. The Wind energy conversion system consists of wind turbine drives a permanent magnet synchronous generator PMSG feeding static or dynamic loads. The FACTS Statcom controller is adapted and controlled using Fuzzy Logic approach. The Loading types of Wind Energy Conversion are static and dynamic loads. The Dynamic load is pumping systems for irrigation applications. The model of turbine system, PMSG, Transmission system, Loads, Statcom controllers, and Fuzzy logic control system are modelled. The studied system is simulated using Simulink Matlab software package. The Simulated system is subjected to a varieties of disturbances such as load variations and wind speed variations. The digital simulation results prove the effectiveness and powerful of the suggested Fuzzy logic controllers in terms of Fast voltage regulation.
本文旨在设计一种用于独立式风能转换系统电压调节的模糊FACTS控制器STATCOM。该风能转换系统由风力发电机驱动永磁同步发电机PMSG馈送静态或动态负载组成。采用模糊逻辑方法对FACTS Statcom控制器进行了适配和控制。风能转换的载荷类型有静载荷和动载荷。动态负荷是用于灌溉应用的抽水系统。对汽轮机系统、PMSG、传动系统、负载、Statcom控制器和模糊逻辑控制系统进行了建模。利用Simulink Matlab软件包对所研究的系统进行仿真。模拟系统受到各种干扰,如负荷变化和风速变化。数字仿真结果证明了所提出的模糊控制器在快速稳压方面的有效性和功能。
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引用次数: 0
Active power filter for power quality enhancement of photovoltaic renewable energy systems 用于提高光伏可再生能源系统电能质量的有源电力滤波器
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SASG.2016.7849678
M. A. Moftah, G. El-Saady, E. Ibrahim
This paper introduces an application of active power filter (APF) in photovoltaic (PV) renewable energy system for power quality (PQ) improvement. The PV energy system is connected to Saudi Arabia National Grid (110/13.8/0.4 KV) via inverter circuit, transmission line and step-up transformer. The harmonics due to the inverter circuit and non-linear local load are mitigated and reduced using shunt APF. Also the reactive power and then the voltage regulation can be adapted and adjusted using APF. Design of APF is presented. The system under study is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK Software Package. The APF structure and its control system is also presented. The simulated system is subjected to loading disturbances to study the effectiveness of APF. The digital results prove the powerful of the APF in sensing of deceasing the total harmonic distortion (THD) and fast voltage regulation.
介绍了有源电力滤波器(APF)在光伏可再生能源系统中改善电能质量的应用。光伏能源系统通过逆变电路、输电线路、升压变压器接入沙特阿拉伯国家电网(110/13.8/0.4 KV)。采用并联有源滤波器对逆变电路和非线性局部负载产生的谐波进行了缓解和降低。利用有源滤波器可以对无功功率和电压调节进行调整。介绍了有源滤波器的设计。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件包对所研究的系统进行了仿真。介绍了有源滤波器的结构和控制系统。通过对系统加载扰动的仿真,研究了有源滤波器的有效性。数字结果证明了有源滤波器在降低总谐波失真(THD)和快速电压调节方面的强大功能。
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引用次数: 8
A review of coordination strategies and techniques for overcoming challenges to microgrid protection 克服微电网保护挑战的协调策略和技术综述
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SASG.2016.7849681
I. Almutairy
Microgrids are becoming increasingly popular with consumers. In the near future, many microgrids will be installed for consumers with widely varying energy needs. The most challenging of the requirements for these microgrids is finding a suitable protection scheme that is able to protect the microgrid in both grid-connected and islanded modes of operation. The purpose of this paper will be to provide a review of existing protection schemes and coordination techniques for protection of microgrids. Protection schemes should be capable of detecting short circuits and that faults are cleared by the devices that protect the microgrid system and isolates the faulted equipment. A combination of protective algorithms ensures the successful operation of protective devices and helps to develop different ways to take on issues related to the protection of microgrid distribution systems. Outlined in this paper are the protection issues, existing techniques of microgrid protection and the coordination techniques of microgrid protection.
微电网越来越受到消费者的欢迎。在不久的将来,许多微电网将为具有广泛不同能源需求的消费者安装。这些微电网最具挑战性的要求是找到一种合适的保护方案,能够在并网和孤岛运行模式下保护微电网。本文的目的是对现有的微电网保护方案和协调技术进行综述。保护方案应能够检测短路,并通过保护微电网系统和隔离故障设备的设备清除故障。保护算法的组合确保了保护装置的成功运行,并有助于开发不同的方法来解决与微电网配电系统保护相关的问题。本文概述了微电网保护存在的问题、现有的微电网保护技术以及微电网保护协调技术。
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引用次数: 26
Optimizing transmission asset health with IT/OT integration 通过IT/OT集成优化传输资产运行状况
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SASG.2016.7849662
Steven Hagner
Utilities striving for Maintenance Excellence recognize that they can only reach this goal by continuing to mature their Strategic Asset Management Programs. They need to move beyond time-based preventive maintenance for their most critical assets. The Smart Grid introduces critical technologies which can help them make this move. Digital Substations, for example, are delivering vast amounts of raw data about the usage and condition of assets in the field. This paper will explore how an Asset Health approach can help utilities leverage the Smart Grid and IT/OT Integration to begin the shift to prescriptive maintenance. This allows the implementation of proactive & financially-optimized maintenance strategies while improving the reliability and safety of the networks. It will also present the lessons learned by American Electric Power in their successful rollout of an enterprise-wide Asset Health solution.
努力追求卓越维护的公用事业公司认识到,他们只有通过不断完善战略资产管理计划才能实现这一目标。对于他们最关键的资产,他们需要超越基于时间的预防性维护。智能电网引入的关键技术可以帮助他们实现这一目标。例如,数字变电站正在提供大量关于现场资产使用情况和状况的原始数据。本文将探讨资产健康方法如何帮助公用事业公司利用智能电网和IT/OT集成,开始向规定性维护转变。这允许实施主动和财务优化的维护策略,同时提高网络的可靠性和安全性。它还将介绍美国电力公司成功推出企业级资产健康解决方案的经验教训。
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引用次数: 1
On the use of real lime simulators tor the lest and validation of protection and control systems of micro grids and smart grids 微电网和智能电网保护与控制系统仿真与验证研究
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SASG.2016.7849658
T. Ilamparithi, Simon Abourdia, T. Kirk
This paper brings out the necessity of real time simulators for studies on micro-grids and smart grids. Micro-grids and smart grids have many complex, multi-layered and sophisticated protection and control systems. Real time simulators are inevitable in testing and validating such protection and control algorithm as access to real test grids is limited and not always feasible. Three applications namely reverse power flow detection using phasor measurement unit, supervisory control validation of a micro-grid and cyber security assessment in a smart grid are presented in this paper. In each of the application, a real time simulator provides a safe platform to model the network of choice and validate the performance of interfaced components under test.
本文提出了实时仿真器在微电网和智能电网研究中的必要性。微电网和智能电网具有许多复杂、多层次、精密的保护和控制系统。由于对实际测试网格的访问有限且并不总是可行的,因此在测试和验证此类保护和控制算法时,实时模拟器是不可避免的。本文介绍了基于相量测量单元的反向潮流检测、微电网的监控验证和智能电网的网络安全评估三种应用。在每个应用程序中,实时模拟器提供了一个安全的平台来建模所选择的网络并验证被测接口组件的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of existing power flow case for south operating area network 南方电网现有潮流情况分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SASG.2016.7849666
O. Fahmy
The prime objective of system Operations & Control-SOA (South Operating Area) department is to ensure the safe, secure and economic operation of entire system. This paper presents all aspects of SOA operations to meet demand for CY2016 summer peak. It enumerates the operating conditions/constraints, which need to be applied for that period. It also identifies the system bottlenecks if any and elaborates description of all necessary control actions as well as the functions of the existing automatic facilities under critical contingency cases in addition to determine if system voltages remain within specified limits under various contingency conditions, and whether equipment such as transformers and conductors are overloaded. Power flow studies that were performed to check the security of both bulk network and the groups under outage of single transmission facility and also limited double contingencies i.e. outage of O/H lines on the same tower or outage of two cable circuits laid in the same trench. Thermal over load of 5% of the normal rating or more as well as voltage violations of more than + 5% for transmission equipment outages, have been reported. The consequences of such contingencies and recommended remedial actions are summarized. Load-flow studies are often used to identify the need for additional generation, capacitive, or inductive VAR support, or the placement of capacitors and/or reactors to maintain system voltages within specified limits. Also Short circuit current calculations for the adopted running arrangement are reported for SOA substations. The merits of the introduced techniques through a study case for analyzing an existing power flow in SOA using Power System Simulation for Engineering (PSS/E) computer package Comprehensive knowledge of the wide area system to which the scheme will be applied — Well-developed system planning criteria defining. — The undesired yet possible contingency conditions. — The overall system performance criteria and the throughput timing based on system studies The merits of the introduced techniques were highlighted through a study case using (PSS/E) computer package.
系统运营与控制- soa(南作业区)部门的首要目标是确保整个系统的安全、可靠和经济运行。本文介绍了SOA操作的各个方面,以满足2016年夏季高峰的需求。它列举了在该期间需要应用的操作条件/约束。它还确定了系统的瓶颈(如果有的话),并详细描述了所有必要的控制行动,以及在紧急事故情况下现有自动设施的功能,此外还确定了在各种事故条件下系统电压是否保持在规定的范围内,以及变压器和导体等设备是否过载。进行潮流研究,以检查单个输电设施中断时大电网和组的安全性,并限制双重突发事件,即同一塔上的O/H线路中断或铺设在同一沟槽中的两条电缆线路中断。据报道,热负荷超过正常额定值的5%或更多,以及输电设备中断时电压违规超过+ 5%。总结了这些突发事件的后果和建议的补救行动。负载流研究通常用于确定是否需要额外的发电、电容或电感无功支持,或者是否需要放置电容器和/或电抗器以将系统电压维持在规定的范围内。并对SOA变电站所采用的运行方式进行了短路电流计算。通过使用电力系统工程仿真(PSS/E)计算机软件包分析SOA中现有潮流的研究案例,介绍了所介绍技术的优点。对该方案将应用的广域系统有全面的了解-制定了完善的系统规划标准。-不希望发生但可能发生的意外情况。-基于系统研究的整体系统性能标准和吞吐量时序。通过使用(PSS/E)计算机套件的研究案例,介绍了所介绍技术的优点。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of demand response on dutch network 荷兰网络需求响应调查
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SASG.2016.7849680
M. Babar, P. Nguyen, I. Kamphuis, J. Bozelie
This report looks into the network challenges that can be observed in simulation of dutch distributuin grid. The analysis has been performed in two different consideration, first considering network as it is currently. Thus, report analyses the relative critical nodes and suggest testing plan for INCREASE Project. Second, four different types of DR programs has been applied to the network. Preliminary simple DR approach is used to observe the change in network behavior. Lastly, the final conclusion are made.
本报告探讨了荷兰分布式电网模拟中可以观察到的网络挑战。分析是在两种不同的考虑下进行的,首先考虑当前的网络。因此,报告分析了相关的关键节点,并为INCREASE项目提出了测试计划。其次,在网络中应用了四种不同类型的容灾方案。初步采用简单的DR方法来观察网络行为的变化。最后,给出了最后的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Achieving IT/OT integration with AMI, distribution automation & management solutions 实现IT/OT与AMI,配电自动化和管理解决方案的集成
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SASG.2016.7849688
A. Ahmed, C. Roy
This paper describes a layered approach using available metering and distribution field automation and management components that can be built around in a staged approach. Transforming a utility's existing distribution network from its current state to a smart grid requires a comprehensive program of discrete projects which incrementally improve the distribution network. The projects, which include the deployment of new field equipment, communication technology and smart grid applications, need to each deliver clear, measureable benefits to all stakeholders. The paper offers a target smart grid architecture given stage wise that may not necessarily all be in sequence. The paper proceeds to define a collection of projects most utilities establish to evolve their distribution network from its current state to the smart grid target state.
本文描述了一种分层的方法,使用可用的计量和配电领域自动化和管理组件,这些组件可以在分阶段的方法中构建。将公用事业公司现有的配电网从当前状态转变为智能电网需要一个全面的离散项目计划,以逐步改善配电网。这些项目包括部署新的现场设备、通信技术和智能电网应用,每个项目都需要为所有利益相关者带来明确、可衡量的利益。本文提供了一个目标智能电网体系结构给定的阶段,可能不一定都是按顺序的。本文进一步定义了大多数公用事业公司为使其配电网从当前状态发展到智能电网目标状态而建立的一系列项目。
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引用次数: 1
Intrusion detection system for smart meters 智能电表入侵检测系统
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SASG.2016.7849674
Hussain Almakrami
Smart meters allow data acquisition from the customers to be conducted frequently and enable customer participation through various demand side response mechanisms. With support of information and communications technology, smart meters can be controlled and monitored remotely over the wireless broadband public network. Therefore, smart meters are vulnerable to cyber attacks due to connectivity and communication through the open space. In the worst case, intrusions into multiple meters can lead to severe cascading events, causing catastrophic dysfunction and wrong data generated by the meter. In this paper, an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is proposed which contains host-based and network-based anomaly detection systems for the smart grid. The host-based anomaly detection considers temporal anomalies in the grid facilities, e.g., user-interfaces, access point to smart meters. The malicious behaviors of multicast messages, e.g., Sampled Measured Value (SMV), are incorporated in the proposed network-based anomaly detection. The proposed simultaneous intrusion detection method is able to identify the same type of attacks at multiple devices and their locations. The result is a new integrated tool for detection and mitigation of cyber intrusions at a single meter or multiple meters of a power grid.
智能电表可以频繁地从客户处获取数据,并使客户能够通过各种需求侧响应机制参与其中。在资讯及通讯科技的支援下,智能电表可透过无线宽频公共网络进行远端控制及监控。因此,智能电表通过开放空间进行连接和通信,容易受到网络攻击。在最坏的情况下,入侵多个仪表可能导致严重的级联事件,导致灾难性的功能障碍和仪表生成的错误数据。本文提出了一种智能电网入侵检测系统(IDS),它包括基于主机和基于网络的异常检测系统。基于主机的异常检测考虑电网设施中的时间异常,例如,用户界面,智能电表的接入点。将组播消息的恶意行为,如采样测量值(SMV),纳入到基于网络的异常检测中。提出的同时入侵检测方法能够在多个设备及其位置识别相同类型的攻击。其结果是一种新的集成工具,用于检测和减轻电网单米或多米的网络入侵。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid (SASG)
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