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Studies in Linguistics Culture and FLT最新文献

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Feature: A Genological Draft 特征:一份基因草案
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46687/silc.2021.v09i01.001
Natalia Kowalska-Elkader
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引用次数: 0
ASPECTS OF MEDIA PRESENTATIONS ON RUSSIANS: YET ANOTHER SPY STORY IN THE MEDIA 媒体对俄罗斯人的报道:又一个媒体的间谍故事
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.46687/silc.2020.v08i02.002
Desislava Cheshmedzhieva-Stoycheva
The paper presents some aspects of media presentations on a particular ethnic group which in the western psyche brings up associations with Socialism, Cold War Era, wealth, as well as of criminals, and last but not least, as the deadliest secret agents. In particular, the paper dwells on the cases of poisoning of Russian ex-spies in the UK as reflected in the media. The focus is on the way a Bulgarian, a British and a Russian newspaper present the case of the attempted murder of Sergey and Yulia Skripal with Novichok in Salisbury paying attention to the main topics put forward in the media discourse on spies. Some of the coverage of the Bulgarian trace, i.e. Emilian Gebrev, in the case is also analysed. Using CDA as the main method of analysis, the paper looks into the language used to present the whole case, the voices that get heard on the case, the focus of presentation of each media discourse along with the effect all these have on the general population. The paper argues that although articles on the topic are mostly informative and familiarize the general public with the life of spies with all its enchantment, setbacks, and negative or positive consequences, they also reveal the ongoing struggle for political dominance between today’s super powers, the existing ethnic/ national and social stereotypes, and finally stir panic, as despite some overt activities the whole activity remains largely clandestine and spies look just like normal people.
本文介绍了媒体对一个特定民族的一些方面的报道,在西方人的心目中,这个民族与社会主义、冷战时代、财富、罪犯以及最致命的秘密特工有联系。特别是,这篇文章详述了媒体反映的俄罗斯前间谍在英国中毒的案例。Novichok在索尔兹伯里将焦点放在一份保加利亚、一份英国和一份俄罗斯报纸如何报导斯克里帕尔夫妇被谋杀未遂案,并关注媒体对间谍讨论的主要议题。还分析了案件中保加利亚人,即埃米利安·格布雷夫的一些报道。本文以批评性话语分析(CDA)为主要分析方法,研究了整个事件呈现的语言、在事件中听到的声音、各媒体话语呈现的重点以及这些对大众的影响。论文认为,虽然关于这个话题的文章大多是信息丰富的,让公众熟悉间谍的生活,以及它的魅力、挫折和消极或积极的后果,但它们也揭示了当今超级大国之间正在进行的政治统治斗争,现有的种族/国家和社会刻板印象,最终引发恐慌,因为尽管有一些公开的活动,但整个活动在很大程度上仍然是秘密的,间谍看起来就像普通人一样。
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引用次数: 0
AUTHORITY LEGITIMATION IN CAMPAIGN DISCOURSE OF AMERICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES 美国总统候选人竞选话语中的权威合法性
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.46687/silc.2020.v08i02.003
Boryana Kostova
: This article addresses legitimation in discourse seen as a complex and multifaceted concept. The specific focus is on authority legitimization which is understood not simply as ethos construction but rather as a claim to rightness, i.e. the claim to be normatively right to perform the speech act. Building upon work on legitimation by van Leeuwen and van Dijk, the article studies intertextuality as one aspect of authority legitimation. The presence of elements of one text in other texts can take various forms and degree of visibility and intensity. Therefore the main purpose of the article is to identify the types and functions of intertextuality. A framework within the scope of Critical Discourse Studies is proposed by which a small corpus of acceptance speeches of contemporary American political leaders is analyzed. The results from the quantitative and qualitative analysis have shown that speakers of different political backgrounds use intertextuality similarly. It is revealed that the most common source of intertextuality is the voice of the political opponent. The main functions of intertextuality in the analyzed speeches are solidarity and credibility building as well as downgrading opposing points of view.
本文讨论了作为一个复杂和多方面的概念的话语中的合法性。具体的焦点是权威合法化,这不仅仅被理解为精神建设,而是一种对权利的主张,也就是说,对执行言语行为的规范权利的主张。本文以范·莱文和范·戴克的合法性研究为基础,将互文性作为权威合法性的一个方面进行了研究。一个文本的元素在其他文本中的存在可以采取各种形式和程度的可见性和强度。因此,本文的主要目的是确定互文性的类型和功能。本文在批评话语研究的范围内提出了一个框架,通过这个框架分析了一小部分当代美国政治领导人的接受演讲。定量和定性分析的结果表明,不同政治背景的说话者对互文性的使用是相似的。结果表明,互文性最常见的来源是政治对手的声音。互文性在分析演讲中的主要作用是团结和建立可信度,以及降低对立观点。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in Linguistics Culture and FLT
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