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In-servıce EFL teachers’ well-beıng durıng onlıne teacher professıonal development program ın Indonesıa: An ecologıcal perspectıve. 在印度尼西亚开展的一项教师专业发展计划期间,在职 EFL 教师的健康状况:生态学视角。
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46687/uuhh4920
Priyatno Ardi, Rina Sari, Luki Emiliya Hidayat, Oktavia Tri Sanggala Dewi, Bambang Yudi Cahyono
This paper intends to scrutinize the personal and systemic factors affecting the well-being of in-service EFL teachers participating in a three-month online teacher professional education (OTPE) program in Indonesia. Moreover, it seeks to explore the resources that the teachers draw on to maintain their well-being. Six EFL teachers attending the OTPE program participated in this study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six focal participants. The data were qualitatively analyzed to find the emerging themes. The findings revealed that personal and systemic factors influenced the participants' well-being in the OTPE program. The personal factors included motivation, marital status, and spirituality, while the systemic factors encompassed the national policy on EFL teacher certification, teacher education institution, home school, and family. Moreover, the participants drew on personal resources, i.e., motivation and spirituality, and social resources, i.e., family members, colleagues, students, instructors, and fellow participants, to maintain their well-being during the OTPE program. Hence, the interplay between personal and systemic factors was quintessential to the EFL teachers' well-being in the program.
本文旨在探讨影响在印度尼西亚参加为期三个月的在线教师专业教育(OTPE)项目的在职英语教师幸福感的个人因素和系统因素。此外,它还试图探索教师用来维持其福祉的资源。六名参加OTPE项目的英语教师参与了本研究。与六名重点参与者进行了半结构化访谈。对数据进行定性分析,以发现新出现的主题。研究结果表明,个人因素和系统因素影响了OTPE项目中参与者的幸福感。个人因素包括动机、婚姻状况和精神信仰,系统因素包括国家对外语教师资格认证的政策、教师教育机构、家庭学校和家庭。此外,参与者利用个人资源,即动机和精神资源,以及社会资源,即家庭成员,同事,学生,导师和其他参与者,在OTPE项目期间保持他们的幸福感。因此,个人因素和系统因素之间的相互作用对英语教师在项目中的幸福感至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Book review: Translation and interpreting in the age of Covid-19 书评:新冠肺炎时代的翻译与口译
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46687/nfqr6069
Antony Hoyte-West
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引用次数: 0
“Thoughts, that breathe, and words, that burn,” or the growth of a writer’s mind: Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s diary “呼吸的思想,燃烧的文字”,或作家思想的成长:伊丽莎白·巴雷特·勃朗宁的日记
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46687/htzg4131
Yana Rowland
Published first in 1969, Diary by E. B. B. (1831–1832) has been an intersection of scholarly debates on nineteenth-century English literature, femininity, diurnal narrative, and aesthetic experience. A confessional document of the last two years of Elizabeth’s life at the family estate of Hope End, the diary throws her unique self-creationist and self-revisionary impulses into relief. It is an outstanding prose-fiction piece of evidence of her overall penchant for self-acclaim by way of self-denial. This paper aims at tracing the development of the woman writer in view of the immediacy and ontological priority of an implied Other found at the core of self-writing, as Elizabeth’s diary signals. A modicum of contextual references to some of E. B. Browning’s poetical works brings out her self-reflexive leanings. Finally, it could be argued that self-questioning distinguishes Elizabeth Barrett Browning as a polemicist whose private diary identifies the concept of time as the kernel of her perception of identity as responsibility.
《日记》于1969年首次出版,作者是e.b.b.(1831-1832),是关于19世纪英国文学、女性气质、日常叙事和审美经验的学术辩论的交叉点。这是伊丽莎白在Hope End家族庄园生活的最后两年的忏悔文件,将她独特的自我创造论和自我修正的冲动展现出来。这是一部杰出的散文小说作品,证明了她通过自我否定来自我赞美的总体倾向。本文旨在从伊丽莎白日记中蕴含的自我写作核心的他者的即时性和本体论优先性出发,追溯女性作家的发展历程。通过对E. B. Browning诗歌作品的少量语境参考,可以看出她的自我反思倾向。最后,可以说,自我质疑使伊丽莎白·巴雷特·勃朗宁(Elizabeth Barrett Browning)成为一位辩论家,她的私人日记将时间概念确定为她对身份作为责任的感知的核心。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of EFL course materials developed on the grounds of critical language pedagogy and the pluriliteracies teaching for deeper learning approach 基于批判性语言教学法和多元素养教学的深度学习方法开发的英语教材的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46687/htda7311
Barbara Muszyńska, María-Elena Gómez-Parra
A review of literature that underpinned the theoretical framework for materials design presented in this study contributed to the development of English language course through the lens of Critical Language Pedagogy (CLP) and the Pluriliteracies Teaching for Deeper Learning approach (PTDL). The purpose of the study was to gain initial knowledge on the effectiveness of such an approach for materials design, which could provide the basis for further questions related to the actualized learning potential of educational materials. With this purpose in mind, an interpretive content analysis of the Scenario-based Assessment for Learning Experiences questionnaires was conducted upon the course completion with university students from Spain and Poland. The obtained results suggest that educational materials prepared on the grounds of CLP and PTDL have the potential to support language learning in linguistically diverse educational contexts and can be characterized by their actualized learning potential. It is noteworthy that 30% of participants reported that the experience of working with the course led to personal growth and development. Nonetheless, as this research shows, such a process requires a change in the role of the teacher and a shift in the perception of learning goals in favor of the contextualization of learning materials, which is what future research should further examine.
本研究通过批判性语言教学法(CLP)和多元文化深度学习教学法(PTDL)的视角,对支持材料设计理论框架的文献进行了回顾,有助于英语课程的发展。这项研究的目的是初步了解这种方法在教材设计方面的有效性,从而为进一步提出有关教材的实际学习潜力的问题提供基础。基于这一目的,我们在课程结束后对来自西班牙和波兰的大学生进行了基于场景的学习经历评估问卷的解释性内容分析。本研究结果表明,基于汉语语言学习和汉语语言学习的教材具有支持语言多样化教育背景下的语言学习的潜力,并以其实现的学习潜力为特征。值得注意的是,30%的参与者报告说,与课程的工作经验促进了个人的成长和发展。然而,正如本研究所表明的那样,这一过程需要教师角色的转变,以及学习目标感知的转变,以支持学习材料的情境化,这是未来研究应该进一步研究的。
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引用次数: 0
(S)Talking women: portrayal of females in online discourse of social media in Albania (五)会说话的女性:阿尔巴尼亚社交媒体网络话语中的女性形象
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46687/ydlm9850
Eriola Qafzezi, Fabiola Kadi
The aim of this paper is to explore Albanian social media discussion threads, prioritizing the way women are portrayed. The development of social media discourse has been empowered through the increasing influence of digital media, permeating all areas of life recently. ‘Privacy is no longer a social norm’, and intentional abuse of media-derived power has led to malicious intentions infiltrating online social media discourse, threatening loyal and straightforward communication, and giving rise to denigration, negativity, and dismay. Based on the current view of scholars in the field of language and digital communication that text-based studies need to move forward by incorporating other modes of communication and the fact that all human communication is, after all, multimodal, we intend to bring examples to illustrate the choice of language and images by Albanians in online social media in reaction to current popular events. The common thread that unites all examples is related to the depiction of females, unfortunately, in derogatory terms, and gendered culpability. It is hoped that the paper will raise awareness about such dominating problematic approaches toward females in Albania, as manifested in the language used.
本文的目的是探索阿尔巴尼亚的社交媒体讨论线程,优先考虑女性被描绘的方式。最近,数字媒体的影响力越来越大,渗透到生活的各个领域,从而推动了社交媒体话语的发展。“隐私不再是一种社会规范”,故意滥用媒体衍生的权力导致恶意渗透到在线社交媒体话语中,威胁到忠诚和直接的交流,并引发诋毁、消极和沮丧。基于语言与数位传播领域学者目前的观点,基于文字的研究需要整合其他交流模式,且人类交流毕竟是多模式的事实,我们打算举例说明阿尔巴尼亚人在网路社交媒体上对当前流行事件的语言与影像选择。不幸的是,将所有例子联系在一起的共同线索都与女性的描述有关,这些描述都是贬义的,以及性别上的罪责。希望这份文件能够提高人们对阿尔巴尼亚对待妇女的这种主要的有问题的做法的认识,这种做法在所用的语言中得到了体现。
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引用次数: 0
Suggestıng an onlıne practıcum model on an exploratıon of the learnıng gaıns ın an EFL remote teachıng practıce course: Onlıne, practıcum, model ETCETera 就探索 EFL 远程教学实践课程中的学习方法提出单一实践模式建议:在线、实践、示范 ETCETera
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46687/lsnu7691
Ali İlya, Ayşegül Daloğlu
Despite the growing popularity of online teaching especially following the COVID-19, the research addressing online language teacher education (OLTE) is still scarce. As another contribution to the narrow OLTE literature, the current study explores a semester-long online practicum experience with a particular focus on the learning gains student teachers (STs) made. Adopting a qualitative orientation, we collected data from 14 STs and 4 school-based mentor teachers (SMTs). In addition, the field observation notes of the university-based teacher educator (UTE), who is also the first author, enriched the data sources. Based on all the participants’ assessment and reflections, the learning gains were delineated. The results demonstrated that the procedures implemented in the course produced striking improvements in STs’ online language teaching skills, thus they were formed into a model titled ‘Online, Practicum, Model ETCEtera’ to design an online practicum course in pre-service English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teacher education programs. The model requires a close coordination between faculties of education and practice schools. It involves a repeated cycle of ETCE, i.e., exploration, teaching, collaboration, and evaluation. Throughout the whole process, the STs are involved in constant observation and reflection, which altogether lead to favourable learning outcomes.
尽管在线教学越来越受欢迎,特别是在新冠肺炎疫情之后,但针对在线语言教师教育(OLTE)的研究仍然很少。作为对狭隘的OLTE文献的另一个贡献,本研究探索了一个学期的在线实习经验,特别关注学生教师(STs)所取得的学习成果。采用定性取向,我们收集了14名STs和4名校本导师教师(smt)的数据。此外,作为第一作者的大学教师教育家(UTE)的实地观察笔记丰富了数据来源。根据所有参与者的评估和反思,描述学习成果。结果表明,课程中实施的程序显著提高了STs的在线语言教学技能,因此它们被形成一个名为“在线,实习,模型等”的模型,用于设计职前英语作为外语(EFL)教师教育计划的在线实习课程。这种模式需要教育学院和实践学院之间的密切协调。它包含了一个重复的ETCE循环,即探索、教学、合作和评估。在整个过程中,学生不断地观察和反思,从而取得良好的学习效果。
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引用次数: 0
Verbs denoting authorial position: A contrastive Bulgarian-English study of medical research articles 表示作者地位的动词:保加利亚语和英语对医学研究文章的对比研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46687/fbma2134
Ivaylo Dagnev
The article addresses the issue of a specific discourse category, that of verbs expressing authorial stance in the context of the medical research article. A contrastive study is performed based on two corpora comprising original medical research articles in Bulgarian and English languages, respectively. All the articles have been excerpted from journals with high impact factors covering almost every field of medicine. All data have been processed with the help of word processing programmes to achieve a high level of accuracy. The paper looks into the most frequently used verbs both in the Bulgarian articles and the English ones. The analysis rests on a division of three types of verbs – factive, non-factive and counterfactive ones. Each of the presented verbs is analyzed in the light of this division supported by a number of exemplar sentences extracted from the corpora. One corollary that could be drawn is the fact that Bulgarian authors refrain to a large extent from expressing categorical disagreements which is not so characteristic of the authors in the English-language medical research articles.
本文解决了一个特定的话语范畴的问题,即在医学研究文章的语境中表达作者立场的动词。根据分别以保加利亚语和英语编写的原始医学研究文章的两个语料库进行了对比研究。所有文章均摘自影响因子高的期刊,涵盖几乎所有医学领域。所有数据都在文字处理程序的帮助下进行了处理,以达到高水平的准确性。本文研究了保加利亚语冠词和英语冠词中最常用的动词。分析的基础是将动词分为三种类型——主动动词、非主动动词和反主动动词。每个所呈现的动词都是根据这种划分来分析的,并由从语料库中提取的一些例句来支持。可以得出的一个推论是,保加利亚作者在很大程度上避免表达明确的不同意见,这不是英语医学研究文章作者的特点。
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引用次数: 0
The Autofictional Ailing Self: Depression in Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar and Cella Serghi’s The Spider’s Web – A Comparison 自虚构的病态自我:西尔维娅·普拉斯的《钟罩》和塞拉·塞尔吉的《蜘蛛网》中的抑郁——比较
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46687/wtpr9075
Hristo Boev
During the COVID-19 pandemic and emerging from it many people went through depressive states, sometimes with a lethal outcome. Depression, however, can be caused by numerous factors not expressly necessitating a global cataclysm, invariably remaining a particular personal response to a perceived strong sensation of discomfort and loss of meaning in one’s life. This paper will examine the major novels by two writers – the American Sylvia Plath and the Romanian Cella Serghi with the purpose of comparing the autofictional representations of depression in both, paying attention to its causes, courses, and outcomes. The comparative analysis will also establish the power of autofiction as a phenomenon and its capacity of producing texts with interdisciplinary dimensions containing a universal appeal. By examining two autofictional responses to an identical issue – the modern disease occasioned by similar causes, the paper aims to provide potential solutions that might have worked to a healing effect in the other text with the potential to transcend the texts in question and be applied to real-life situations since the described incidents have already happened not once and not only as part of the lived experience of the two writers. Last but not least, by effectuating the comparison the article seeks to help promote an author from a smaller national literature to the realms of World Literature.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间及其后,许多人经历了抑郁状态,有时会带来致命的后果。然而,抑郁症可以由许多因素引起,而不是明确地需要全球性的大灾难,总是保留一种特定的个人反应,以感知到强烈的不适感和生命意义的丧失。本文将研究两位作家的主要小说——美国作家西尔维娅·普拉斯和罗马尼亚作家塞拉·塞尔吉,目的是比较这两位作家对抑郁症的自虚构表现,并关注其原因、过程和结果。比较分析还将确立自传体小说作为一种现象的力量及其产生具有跨学科维度的文本的能力,这些文本包含了普遍的吸引力。通过研究对同一问题的两种自传体反应——由相似原因引起的现代疾病,本文旨在提供潜在的解决方案,这些解决方案可能在其他文本中起到治疗作用,有可能超越所讨论的文本,并应用于现实生活中,因为所描述的事件已经发生过一次,而且不仅仅是作为两位作家生活经验的一部分。最后但并非最不重要的是,通过实施比较,文章试图帮助一个作者从一个较小的民族文学到世界文学的领域。
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引用次数: 0
The use of ditransitive constructions among L1 Lugbarati speakers of English in Uganda: A preliminary study 乌干达卢巴拉蒂语母语英语及物结构使用的初步研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.46687/fniv9282
Peace Yikiru, Bebwa Isingoma
One of the important features of structural nativization of L2 varieties of English is how their grammar converges with and/or diverges from their parent variety, usually, British English. Building on Isingoma (2016, 2021a), this study is set out to augment discourse on verb complementational profile in Ugandan English, focusing on ditransitive constructions. Using naturalistic data from semi-structured interviews involving 50 participants from L1 Lugbarati (a Central Sudanic language) speakers of English, the study shows that the Prepositional Phrase Construction (PPC) involving goal verbs is preferred over the Double Object Construction (DOC) configuration. Moreover, our data did not have a single incidence of benefactive DOCs. Substrate influence from Lugbarati, among others, appears to be a contributing factor, given that DOCs are rare in this language, as they are constrained by the semantic criterion of ‘prior possession’ of the theme/patient by the recipient/beneficiary referent. The findings thus show that Isingoma’s (2016) monolithic generalizations about this phenomenon are debatable, as he indicates that the DOC is overwhelmingly acceptable with goal verbs in Ugandan English and that the particularities observed in ditransitive constructions in the variety are influenced by Bantu languages (where the DOC is the norm). Likewise, the assertion that Ugandans ubiquitously use the non-canonical PPC configuration for benefactive verbs (Isingoma, 2016) does not hold for L1 Lugbarati speakers of English, as the configuration was manifestly sporadic in our data, as opposed to the canonical PPC. The current study thus underscores the fact that there is substantial interspeaker variability in Ugandan English along ethnolinguistic lines (cf. Isingoma & Meierkord, 2022).
二语英语变体的结构本土化的一个重要特征是它们的语法如何与它们的母变体(通常是英国英语)趋同或偏离。在Isingoma (2016, 2021a)的基础上,本研究旨在加强乌干达英语中动词互补结构的论述,重点关注及物结构。本研究使用半结构化访谈的自然主义数据,涉及50名母语为卢巴拉蒂语(一种中部苏丹语)的英语参与者,研究表明包含目标动词的介词短语结构(PPC)比双宾语结构(DOC)更受欢迎。此外,我们的数据没有单一的有益doc发生率。来自Lugbarati的基质影响,以及其他因素,似乎是一个促成因素,因为doc在这种语言中很少见,因为它们受到接受者/受益人所指对主题/患者“优先占有”的语义标准的限制。因此,研究结果表明,Isingoma(2016)对这一现象的整体概括是有争议的,因为他指出,在乌干达英语中,DOC在目的动词中是完全可以接受的,而且在这种多样性中观察到的异物结构的特殊性受到班图语的影响(在班图语中DOC是标准)。同样,乌干达人普遍使用非规范的PPC配置来表示有益动词的断言(Isingoma, 2016)并不适用于母语为卢巴拉语的英语使用者,因为在我们的数据中,这种配置显然是零星的,与规范的PPC相反。因此,目前的研究强调了这样一个事实,即乌干达英语在民族语言方面存在大量的说话者间差异(参见Isingoma & Meierkord, 2022)。
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引用次数: 0
Disaster management in a dystopian novel: A case study of JJ Amaworo Wilson’s Damnificados 反乌托邦小说中的灾难管理:以JJ·阿玛沃罗·威尔逊的《Damnificados》为例
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.46687/kbkj2646
Antony Hoyte-West
Several years ago, the large number of people living illegally in the so-called Tower of David, an abandoned high-rise building in the Venezuelan capital of Caracas, caught the attention of the world’s media. Based on this unlikely source of inspiration, a similar such skyscraper forms the centrepiece to Damnificados, a dystopian novel by JJ Amaworo Wilson, which was first published in 2016. Set in a nameless country, this innovative and engaging novel frequently turns to magic realism in its depiction of the ‘damnificados’, a motley crew of squatters who are under constant threat from external perils, both natural and man-made. Under the guidance of the novel’s hero, Nacho, strategies to manage these threats are developed and implemented, with significant implications for the building’s inhabitants and their welfare. Accordingly, this exploratory contribution aims to identify and apply a relevant disaster management framework to the first of the many calamities portrayed in the novel, which is where the building and the city surrounding it are inundated by a catastrophic flood. In evaluating the inhabitants’ response through the lens of the framework, this study thereby provides an interdisciplinary overview of how disaster management strategies can be represented in literary texts.
几年前,大量非法居住在委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯一座废弃高层建筑“大卫塔”(Tower of David)的人引起了世界媒体的关注。基于这个不太可能的灵感来源,JJ Amaworo Wilson在2016年首次出版的反乌托邦小说《Damnificados》中也出现了类似的摩天大楼。这部新颖而引人入胜的小说以一个无名的国家为背景,在描述“damnificados”时,经常转向魔幻现实主义。“damnificados”是一群杂乱无章的擅自占地者,他们经常受到外部危险的威胁,无论是自然的还是人为的。在小说主人公纳乔的指导下,管理这些威胁的策略得到了发展和实施,这对大楼的居民和他们的福利产生了重大影响。因此,这一探索性贡献旨在确定并应用相关的灾害管理框架来处理小说中描绘的许多灾难中的第一个,即建筑物及其周围的城市被灾难性的洪水淹没。在通过框架的视角评估居民的反应时,本研究因此提供了一个跨学科的概述,即灾害管理策略如何在文学文本中表现出来。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in Linguistics Culture and FLT
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