{"title":"Das Spital vor Ort. Die Institution in Radkersburg als Ort des Alterns?","authors":"A. Weiß","doi":"10.1553/virus16s099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/virus16s099","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":343383,"journal":{"name":"VIRUS - Beiträge zur Sozialgeschichte der Medizin","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133666240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The situation of children with disabilities who were placed in psychiatric institutions in Vienna during the second half of the 20 th century has hardly been taken into account by historical research until now. A recent socio-historical study examines two Viennese institutions: Pavilion 15 of the Psychiatric Hospital “Am Steinhof” and the Ward for Children with developmental disabilities of the Neurological Hospital of the City of Vienna. The results provide new insights into the structures and practices of such psychiatric institutions. In this paper the focus lies on Pavilion 15. Four case studies of the lives of patients who were detained in Pavilion 15 from the post-WW II-era until the 1980s delineate the paths which led to the “Kinderpavillon” and expose its reigning system of negligence and violence. The reconstructions show how psychiatric patterns of interpretation and action, institutional relegation politics, organisational structures as well as care cultures inscribe themselves into real biographies and withheld chances for personal development. Allgemeines Individua-lisieren von Problemen und negative Verhaltensbeschreibungen, vor allem der langfristig Hospi-ta lisierten, können diese Funktion erfüllen.“ 46
{"title":"„... und irgendwo verstauen“: Kinder mit Behinderungen „Am Steinhof“ nach 1945","authors":"Hemma Mayrhofer, K. Geiger","doi":"10.1553/virus17s181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/virus17s181","url":null,"abstract":"The situation of children with disabilities who were placed in psychiatric institutions in Vienna during the second half of the 20 th century has hardly been taken into account by historical research until now. A recent socio-historical study examines two Viennese institutions: Pavilion 15 of the Psychiatric Hospital “Am Steinhof” and the Ward for Children with developmental disabilities of the Neurological Hospital of the City of Vienna. The results provide new insights into the structures and practices of such psychiatric institutions. In this paper the focus lies on Pavilion 15. Four case studies of the lives of patients who were detained in Pavilion 15 from the post-WW II-era until the 1980s delineate the paths which led to the “Kinderpavillon” and expose its reigning system of negligence and violence. The reconstructions show how psychiatric patterns of interpretation and action, institutional relegation politics, organisational structures as well as care cultures inscribe themselves into real biographies and withheld chances for personal development. Allgemeines Individua-lisieren von Problemen und negative Verhaltensbeschreibungen, vor allem der langfristig Hospi-ta lisierten, können diese Funktion erfüllen.“ 46","PeriodicalId":343383,"journal":{"name":"VIRUS - Beiträge zur Sozialgeschichte der Medizin","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121965614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ein Hippokratischer Eid für die Musik. Beruf und Berufung in den Schriften der Violinistin Hedi Gigler-Dongas","authors":"Michaela Krucsay","doi":"10.1553/virus21s177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/virus21s177","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":343383,"journal":{"name":"VIRUS - Beiträge zur Sozialgeschichte der Medizin","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128538316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kinder und Jugendliche aus Südtirol auf der Kinderbeobachtungsstation von Maria Nowak-Vogl in Innsbruck (1954–1987) – ein Projektbericht","authors":"Elisabeth Dietrich-Daum","doi":"10.1553/virus14s249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/virus14s249","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":343383,"journal":{"name":"VIRUS - Beiträge zur Sozialgeschichte der Medizin","volume":"317 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128487353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This the the construction of disability and ableism in and in its the as the and taking of in the and in the Republic, the and Protestant were strongly involved in the task. Therefore, grace and mercy were the main guidelines and motives of care. Life in the institutions was marked by hierarchical and authoritarian paternalistic structures and subordination, big groups, excessive demands on staff, a lack of resources and adequate training.
{"title":"Die institutionelle Versorgung von Menschen mit Behinderungen in Oberösterreich 1918-1938","authors":"Angela Wegscheider","doi":"10.1553/virus11s115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/virus11s115","url":null,"abstract":"This the the construction of disability and ableism in and in its the as the and taking of in the and in the Republic, the and Protestant were strongly involved in the task. Therefore, grace and mercy were the main guidelines and motives of care. Life in the institutions was marked by hierarchical and authoritarian paternalistic structures and subordination, big groups, excessive demands on staff, a lack of resources and adequate training.","PeriodicalId":343383,"journal":{"name":"VIRUS - Beiträge zur Sozialgeschichte der Medizin","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127364096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
interwar period, the competitors included those strata of society that had not been convincingly integrated in the university extension; namely workers and farmers can be named in this context. Moreover, “bourgeois” concurrence showed more practical approaches. This character might also be stated regarding social services and their informal ways to popularise knowledge. Political traits surfaced right at the beginning of the educational movement. German-nationalist and liberal positions prevailed. Trends of radicalisation can be particularly observed in the field of racial hygiene. Starting at the end of World War One, these tendencies intensified in the 1930ies. Moderate efforts in the local university-extension movement during the war must be assessed against the background of war-related teaching and the increased commitment in (field) hospitals. The case of Oskar Zoth finally demonstrates how the Medical Faculty even joined political agitation. Furthermore it hints at means which were used to popularise knowledge.
{"title":"Das Engagement der Grazer Medizinischen Fakultät in der Universitätsausdehnungsbewegung. Grundfragen eines vernachlässigten Forschungsfeldes","authors":"Andreas Golob","doi":"10.1553/virus10s011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/virus10s011","url":null,"abstract":"interwar period, the competitors included those strata of society that had not been convincingly integrated in the university extension; namely workers and farmers can be named in this context. Moreover, “bourgeois” concurrence showed more practical approaches. This character might also be stated regarding social services and their informal ways to popularise knowledge. Political traits surfaced right at the beginning of the educational movement. German-nationalist and liberal positions prevailed. Trends of radicalisation can be particularly observed in the field of racial hygiene. Starting at the end of World War One, these tendencies intensified in the 1930ies. Moderate efforts in the local university-extension movement during the war must be assessed against the background of war-related teaching and the increased commitment in (field) hospitals. The case of Oskar Zoth finally demonstrates how the Medical Faculty even joined political agitation. Furthermore it hints at means which were used to popularise knowledge.","PeriodicalId":343383,"journal":{"name":"VIRUS - Beiträge zur Sozialgeschichte der Medizin","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116679735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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