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80. narozeniny prof. PhDr. Zdenky Rusínové, CSc. 博士教授80岁生日。Zdenky Rusinová,CSc。
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/lb2019-1-7
Klára Osolsobě
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引用次数: 0
Václavu Blažkovi k šedesátým narozeninám 瓦茨拉夫·布拉泽克60岁生日
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/lb2019-2-5
Ondřej Šefčík
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引用次数: 0
Jedinečná procházka labyrintem nářečních slov 穿越白话词迷宫的独特之旅
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/LB2019-2-11
Jarmila Vojtová
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引用次数: 0
[Porzio Gernia, Maria Luisa; Bonfante, Larissa. Giuliano Bonfante and Historical Linguistics, 1930–2000.] [波尔齐奥·格尼亚,玛丽亚·路易莎;邦凡特,拉里萨。朱利安诺·邦凡特与历史语言学,1930–2000。]
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/lb2019-1-12
Vít Boček
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引用次数: 0
Dvě další knihy o jazykovém kontaktu 另外两本关于语言接触的书
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/lb2019-2-8
B. Vykypěl
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引用次数: 0
Delimitative function of place names in the linguistic landscape – as illustrated with examples from the cities of Prague and Ostrava (Czech Republic) 地名在语言景观中的划定功能——以布拉格和俄斯特拉发(捷克共和国)为例
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/lb2019-1-1
Jaroslav David
The paper is focused on the spatial appearance of two place names in the public space in the background of the transonymization process; there are the Czech place names of Anděl (‘Angel’; a busy crossroads, Prague) and Kuří rynek (‘Chicken Market’; a small square, Ostrava). The paper attempts to provide answers to the following research questions: 1) Is there any mutual relationship between the places delimitation and the place names occurrence? 2) In which forms and for which objects are the namings used? 3) Do the areas delimited by the place names representation in the public space, and those mentally perceived by people living there overlap?
本文重点研究了两个地名在公共空间中的空间外观,并对其进行了译名过程的背景研究;捷克的地名有and l(“天使”);一个繁忙的十字路口,布拉格)和Kuří rynek(“鸡肉市场”;一个小广场,俄斯特拉发)。本文试图回答以下研究问题:1)地名的划定与地名的出现是否存在相互关系?2)在哪些形式和对象中使用了命名?3)地名所划定的区域在公共空间中的再现,与居住在那里的人的心理感知是否重叠?
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引用次数: 0
Бывают ли усы до плеч : семантика праславянского *bъrkъ и её дрейф в языкахпотомках 肩膀以下的胡子是否存在:普拉斯瓦语义和舌头漂移
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/lb2019-2-4
М. Н. Саенко
The article is an attempt to establish the original semantics of Proto-Slavic *bъrkъ and describe semantic drifts of its continuants in the modern Slavic languages. Oleg Trubachyov’s hypothesis that ‘shoulder’ > ‘hair down to someone’s shoulders’ > ‘beard and moustache down to someone’s shoulders’ was the main semantic shift, which its turn could prove his etymology of the word *ǫsъ, is questioned and put to the test. The author comes to the conclusion that the most probable protomeaning of the word was ‘hollow shaft of a feather’, which had further developed into ‘moustache’, ‘flight feather’, ‘forearm/shoulder’ and others. The findings of the research make the author believe that Trubachyov’s hypothesis cannot be considered reliable.
本文试图确立原斯拉夫语*bъrkъ的原始语义,并描述其在现代斯拉夫语中的延续语义漂移。奥列格·特鲁巴乔夫的假设是,“肩膀”“头发到某人的肩膀”“胡子和小胡子到某人的肩膀”是主要的语义转换,这反过来可以证明他对单词*ǫsъ的词源,这一假设受到质疑并受到检验。作者得出的结论是,这个词最可能的原意是“羽毛的中空轴”,并进一步发展为“胡须”、“飞行羽毛”、“前臂/肩膀”等。研究结果使笔者认为,特鲁巴乔夫的假设不能被认为是可靠的。
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引用次数: 1
Angažovaný Roman Jakobson a jeho cyrilometodějské dědictví 涉及罗马人雅各布和他的西里尔方法论遗产
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/lb2019-1-11
B. Vykypěl
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引用次数: 0
Poznámky k tzv. objektové fixaci toponym 对所谓目标固定地名
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/lb2019-1-2
Václav Lábus, Daniel Vrbík
The paper focuses on so-called object fixation of toponyms, that is, how users perceive the toponym in real space, or more precisely, in their mental reflection of real space. In the first part of the paper, the authors discriminate between individual object fixation of a particular user, and a core of object fixation as the intersection of these individual localizations. As the authors point out, a kind of social and spatial information is encoded in the individual toponyms as a necessary part of their proprial content. In the second part of the paper, the authors discuss the problem of fixation changes (either quantitative, or qualitative ones), and their difference from transonymization. The third part is aimed at research in the core of object fixation by geographic information system tools and methods. From the authors’ experience ensue two necessary requirements for such kind of research, and these are a) sufficient number of respondents who have at least a basic ability for spatial orientation, and b) the researched toponyms should be part of a toponymic centre (i.e. known to most of respondents).
本文关注的是所谓的地名的客体固定,即用户如何在现实空间中感知地名,或者更准确地说,在他们对现实空间的心理反映中感知地名。在本文的第一部分中,作者区分了特定用户的个体对象固定,以及作为这些个体定位交集的对象固定核心。作者指出,个别地名中蕴含着一种社会信息和空间信息,是其专有内容的必要组成部分。第二部分讨论了定语变化的问题,包括定语变化的数量问题和定语变化的质量问题,以及定语变化与转名的区别。第三部分是利用地理信息系统工具和方法进行地物定位的核心研究。根据作者的经验,这类研究有两个必要条件:a)足够数量的受访者至少具有基本的空间定位能力;b)所研究的地名应该是一个地名中心的一部分(即大多数受访者都知道)。
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引用次数: 1
Vzpomínka na Arnošta Lamprechta 纪念阿诺什·兰普雷奇特
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/lb2019-2-7
Helena Karlíková
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Linguistica Brunensia
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