{"title":"Dodatek k vybrané bibliografii Václava Blažka","authors":"Ondřej Šefčík","doi":"10.5817/lb2019-2-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/lb2019-2-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34396,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Brunensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71349148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hittite i-stems revisited – from Hrozný to the present day : preliminary study","authors":"Dita Frantíková","doi":"10.5817/lb2019-2-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/lb2019-2-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34396,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Brunensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71349095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Đinh, Văn Đức; Trần, Trí Dõi et al., eds.. Tiếng Việt lịch sử trước thế kỷ XX. Những vấn đề quan yếu]","authors":"Michal Schwarz","doi":"10.5817/lb2019-2-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/lb2019-2-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34396,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Brunensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71349201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper deals with the proper names of the characters from Lesser Town Short-Stories (Povídky malostranské) by Jan Neruda; it analyses these via the newly designed methods of primary and secondary anthroponym-based text concentrations. They stem from similar formulae which are used in analysing thematic structures of texts, and are based upon rank-frequency distributions of language units (most frequently, words or lemmata). The goal of the article is both to present the methods, and to apply them in the analysis of the short-story collection; the attention will be paid to the relation between the two indexes, the foci of individual stories, and to the anthroponymy structure of the entire book. The counts will be accompanied by sketches of literary-criticism interpretations. The methods could be used in investigating authorial styles and narrative techniques.
{"title":"Využití rankové frekvenční distribuce při výzkumu antroponym v literárních dílech","authors":"Michal Místecký","doi":"10.5817/lb2019-1-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/lb2019-1-3","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the proper names of the characters from Lesser Town Short-Stories (Povídky malostranské) by Jan Neruda; it analyses these via the newly designed methods of primary and secondary anthroponym-based text concentrations. They stem from similar formulae which are used in analysing thematic structures of texts, and are based upon rank-frequency distributions of language units (most frequently, words or lemmata). The goal of the article is both to present the methods, and to apply them in the analysis of the short-story collection; the attention will be paid to the relation between the two indexes, the foci of individual stories, and to the anthroponymy structure of the entire book. The counts will be accompanied by sketches of literary-criticism interpretations. The methods could be used in investigating authorial styles and narrative techniques.","PeriodicalId":34396,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Brunensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71349189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Syntactic alternation cannot be treated as a lexical or as a constructional phenomenon (as is in lexical and constructional approaches, respectively). Realizing the significance of both factors, in the present paper I offer a lexical-constructional account of syntactic alternation which seems to prevail against previous ones by eliminating their shortcomings but exploiting their advantages. I demonstrate the explanatory power of my conception by thorough analysis of three Russian verb classes. They include the alternation of manner-of-motion and directional motion verbs as well as the locative alternation and instrument–subject alternation. The fundamental feature of my proposal is the underspecified character of lexical-semantic representations. Although underspecification may have several forms, the general idea consists in postulating optional components in lexical representations. It can be stated that verbs alternate syntactically if they own an underspecified but encyclopedically and pragmatically enriched representation, so being compatible with all meanings appearing in alternations. If a verb does not have a lexical-semantic representation that can result in different interpretations, it cannot participate in an alternation. Because of the possible lexical specification of either variant, an underspecified type of representation is inevitably required for alternating verbs. The lexical-constructional approach to syntactic alternation naturally extends to lexical pragmatics. This extension means that the hypotheses about the characteristics of word meaning representations can also be applied to cases where words reach their full meanings in corresponding contexts without the change of syntactic structure.
{"title":"Лексико-конструкционный подход к синтаксической альтернации","authors":"Károly Bibok","doi":"10.5817/lb2022-2-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/lb2022-2-1","url":null,"abstract":"Syntactic alternation cannot be treated as a lexical or as a constructional phenomenon (as is in lexical and constructional approaches, respectively). Realizing the significance of both factors, in the present paper I offer a lexical-constructional account of syntactic alternation which seems to prevail against previous ones by eliminating their shortcomings but exploiting their advantages. I demonstrate the explanatory power of my conception by thorough analysis of three Russian verb classes. They include the alternation of manner-of-motion and directional motion verbs as well as the locative alternation and instrument–subject alternation. The fundamental feature of my proposal is the underspecified character of lexical-semantic representations. Although underspecification may have several forms, the general idea consists in postulating optional components in lexical representations. It can be stated that verbs alternate syntactically if they own an underspecified but encyclopedically and pragmatically enriched representation, so being compatible with all meanings appearing in alternations. If a verb does not have a lexical-semantic representation that can result in different interpretations, it cannot participate in an alternation. Because of the possible lexical specification of either variant, an underspecified type of representation is inevitably required for alternating verbs. The lexical-constructional approach to syntactic alternation naturally extends to lexical pragmatics. This extension means that the hypotheses about the characteristics of word meaning representations can also be applied to cases where words reach their full meanings in corresponding contexts without the change of syntactic structure.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34396,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Brunensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71349906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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