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The Neutral Factfinder as a Pathway to Legal Reform: Examples from Franchising 中立事实调查员作为法律改革的途径:以特许经营为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2755815
R. W. Emerson
Expert testimony is often tainted with accusations of bias and falsehood. A neutral factfinder, similar to the French huissier, could alleviate many of the problems posed by expert testimony in the American legal system. To demonstrate the effect a neutral factfinder may have, this Article focuses on examples from franchise litigation.In the franchise context, a neutral factfinder can be used to address a variety of business custom, valuation, intellectual property, and contract interpretation issues that arise between the franchisor and franchisee. The neutral factfinder can help to reduce the bargaining power disparity arising when a small business owner franchisee seeks to take on a much larger franchisor. In these cases, a more powerful party that might have simply inundated the judge or jury with “expertise” is instead subject to a more even contest, with a neutral factfinder helping to facilitate that process.Indeed, the benefits of a neutral factfinder are not limited to franchise litigation, but can apply to many areas of law.
专家证词常常被指责有偏见和虚假。一个中立的事实调查员,类似于法国的huissier,可以缓解美国法律体系中专家证词所带来的许多问题。为了证明中立的事实调查人员可能具有的作用,本文着重于特许经营诉讼中的例子。在特许经营环境中,中立的事实调查员可用于解决特许权人和被特许人之间出现的各种商业惯例、估值、知识产权和合同解释问题。中立的事实调查员可以帮助减少当一个小企业主被特许人寻求接受一个大得多的特许人时产生的议价能力差距。在这些案件中,一个更强大的政党可能会简单地用“专业知识”淹没法官或陪审团,而不是受到更公平的竞争,中立的事实调查员帮助促进这一过程。事实上,中立的事实调查员的好处不仅限于特许经营诉讼,而且可以适用于许多法律领域。
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Law & Society: Civil Procedure eJournal
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