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The Short-Term Effects of Biomechanical Taping on Upper ExtremityMuscles in Unilateral Lateral Epicondylalgia: A Pre-and Post-Experimental Study Protocol 生物力学敲击对单侧外侧髁上痛患者上肢肌肉的短期影响:实验前后的研究方案
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.36413/pjahs.0502.008
V. Dones, C. Rimando, A. J. Co, C. Almazan, M. Capistrano, Kimberly-Anne Enriquez, J. Inarda, M. Quebral, J. A. Rigor, Angelica Supangan
Background : Lateral epicondylalgia (LE) causes ineffective handgrip due to microtrauma on the elbow's common extensor origin. Objectives: This study will determine the differences in the Extensor Digitorum Communis' (EDC) fascia slide, percentage maximum voluntary contraction (%MVC), static maximum handgrip strength (SMHGT), muscle activation onset time (MAOT) in LE and non-LE elbows, with and without Biomechanical Tape (BMT). The study will determine differences in Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) and Patient Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE) scores of patients with and without BMT. Methods : Nineteen participants' elbows with unilateral LE with and without BMT will be evaluated using musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSK) and electromyography (EMG) on Days 1, 3, and 5. A Physiotherapist-Sonographer, a Physiotherapist-EMG user, and a Research Assistant using Jamar hydraulic dynamometer will evaluate the participants. The participants will perform Mill's test during MSK and SMHGT using the dynamometer during EMG. A Chi-squared test will evaluate the relationship between BMT and fascia slide. Two-way repeated-measures ANOVA will compare the fascia slide, %MVC, SMHGT, and MAOT between elbows with and without BMT. It will be blocked according to elbow status (i.e., LE, no LE). Dunnett post hoc test will determine the groups whose results differed significantly. Differences in PRTEE scores at Days 1 and 5 will be determined. A p -value <0.05 indicates a significant difference in scores. Expected Results : We expect decreased fascial slide measurements on EDC, VAS, PRTEE scores, and increased %MVC, MAOT, and SMHGT on taped elbows. Results will determine the underpinning mechanism behind the short-term effects of BMT.
背景:外侧上髁痛(LE)由于肘部共同伸肌起点的微创手术而导致无效抓握。目的:本研究将确定在使用和不使用生物力学胶带(BMT)的情况下,LE和非LE肘部的指关节伸肌(EDC)筋膜滑动、最大自主收缩百分比(%MVC)、静态最大握力(SMHGT)、肌肉激活起始时间(MAOT)的差异。该研究将确定患有和不患有BMT的患者的视觉模拟量表(VAS)和患者评分网球肘关节评估(PRTEE)评分的差异。方法:将在第1、3和5天使用肌肉骨骼超声(MSK)和肌电图(EMG)对19名患有单侧LE(伴有和不伴有BMT)的参与者的肘部进行评估。物理治疗师Sonographer、物理治疗师EMG用户和使用Jamar液压测功机的研究助理将对参与者进行评估。参与者将在MSK和SMHGT期间使用EMG期间的测功机进行Mill的测试。卡方检验将评估BMT和筋膜滑动之间的关系。双向重复测量ANOVA将比较带BMT和不带BMT的肘部之间的筋膜滑动、%MVC、SMHGT和MAOT。它将根据弯头状态(即LE,无LE)进行阻塞。Dunnett事后测试将确定结果差异显著的组。将确定第1天和第5天PRTEE评分的差异。p值<0.05表示得分有显著差异。预期结果:我们预计EDC、VAS、PRTEE评分的筋膜滑动测量值会减少,而胶带肘部的%MVC、MAOT和SMHGT会增加。研究结果将决定BMT短期效应背后的支撑机制。
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引用次数: 0
Occupational Tree of Life (OTL) Model: Addressing Adherence toHome Instruction Programs in Occupational Therapy 职业生命之树(OTL)模型:处理职业治疗中家庭指导计划的依从性
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.36413/pjahs.0502.011
Elaine Caday, Kristine Anne Candelaria, C. Lopez, Queenie Nicole Masajo, Coleen Perez, Rod Charlie Delos Reyes
Home programs are part of occupational therapy services that improve outcomes and further increase their benefits. However, adherence to home programs can be challenging, and adherence rates range from 40-70%.1 In the Filipino Occupational Therapy practice, this problem is also evident. This model aims to enable practitioners to view the occupational therapy process, specifically the factors involving adherence to home programs, and to effectively consider and address barriers and support the achievement of intended therapeutic goals. The coconut tree depicts the occupational therapy process in relation to home-based rehabilitation programs. Each part of the image corresponds to a vital element. The conceptual framework can also aid Occupational Therapists in determining the rehabilitation potential and prognosis of the client based on the factors seen
家庭项目是职业治疗服务的一部分,可以改善结果并进一步增加福利。然而,坚持家庭项目可能具有挑战性,坚持率在40-70%之间。1在菲律宾职业治疗实践中,这个问题也很明显。该模式旨在使从业者能够查看职业治疗过程,特别是涉及坚持家庭计划的因素,并有效地考虑和解决障碍,支持实现预期的治疗目标。椰子树描绘了与家庭康复计划相关的职业治疗过程。图像的每个部分都对应一个重要元素。概念框架还可以帮助职业治疗师根据所看到的因素来确定客户的康复潜力和预后
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of an Arnis-based Exercise Program for Community-Dwelling Older Adults in the Philippines: An Exploratory Study Protocol 菲律宾社区老年人arnis运动计划的评估:一项探索性研究方案
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.36413/pjahs.0502.004
D. Lipardo, Diane Ernabel Añonuevo, Jason Barlis, Eimee Jealyne Chang, Sophia Anne Ferrer, Juean Joloue Lama, Danielle Koleen Rivera, Kristopher Saludo, Marie Therese Turiano, J. Porto, Robinson Laxa
Background : Arnis is the national martial art of the Philippines. Similar to Tai Chi, a martial art with established therapeutic effects, it can improve the balance control of older adults. However, no study has been conducted to prove this. Objective : This study aims to design and evaluate an Arnis-based exercise program to improve the static and dynamic balance control of community-dwelling Filipino older adults. Methodology : A qualitative exploratory study will be conducted. An Arnis-based exercise program for older adults will be age-appropriately designed and video-recorded by the researchers. A heterogeneous group of resource persons composed of a Physical Therapist, Geriatrician, Sports Scientist, Arnis Expert, and Senior Citizen will be invited to watch the videos and evaluate the exercise program. Using the Delphi method and semi-structured interviews via the different online meeting platforms, they will provide feedback and comments about the exercise program based on their unique professional background, experience, and perspective. Thematic analysis will be employed in examining the gathered information. The modification of the exercise program and additional rounds of validation and feedback from the resource persons will be conducted as necessary until consensus is achieved. Expected Results : This will produce an alternative and culturally relevant exercise program that can be implemented by physical therapists and other health professionals caring for older adults in improving their balance control to reduce their risk of falling.
背景:Arnis是菲律宾的国术。与太极拳类似,太极拳是一种具有既定治疗效果的武术,它可以改善老年人的平衡控制。然而,目前还没有研究来证明这一点。目的:本研究旨在设计并评估基于arnis的运动计划,以改善菲律宾社区居住老年人的静态和动态平衡控制。方法:将进行定性探索性研究。研究人员将为老年人设计一个适合他们年龄的锻炼项目,并录制视频。由物理治疗师、老年病专家、运动科学家、阿尼斯专家和老年人组成的一组不同的资源人员将被邀请观看视频并评估锻炼计划。他们将采用德尔菲法和通过不同在线会议平台进行的半结构化访谈,根据他们独特的专业背景、经验和观点,对锻炼计划提供反馈和评论。将采用专题分析来审查收集到的资料。如有必要,将对练习计划进行修改,并从资源人员那里进行额外的验证和反馈,直到达成共识。预期结果:这将产生一种与文化相关的替代运动项目,可以由物理治疗师和其他照顾老年人的健康专业人员实施,以改善他们的平衡控制,减少他们跌倒的风险。
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引用次数: 1
Telerehabilitation for Speech-Language Pathology in Community-Based Rehabilitation in the Philippines: A Feasibility Study 菲律宾社区康复中语言病理学远程康复的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.36413/pjahs.0502.002
Joyce Anne Ponciano-Villafania, Ellary Grace Odtuhan, Carmela Tria, Jowillyn Capacite, Mykel Francesco Dequiña, Jelynna Noreen Alano, Beatrice Colleen Cajucom
Background: Filipino speech-language pathologists (SLPs) can reach more persons with disabilities across 7,107 Philippine islands through telerehabilitation (also known as teletherapy, telepractice). This study described the feasibility of telerehabilitation for speech-language pathology in community-based rehabilitation in terms of appropriate information and communication technologies (ICT), stakeholder perspectives, and facilitators and barriers. Methods: A qualitative descriptive design was employed. Participants were purposely selected as telerehabilitation stakeholders. One metropolitan-based SLP conducted remote and synchronous therapy sessions to two persons with voice disorders (52 and 65 years old) in their homes, assisted by one primary caregiver each and one community-based rehabilitation worker (CBRW). ICT observations were logged as field notes. Stakeholder perspectives were obtained through participant journals and interviews, thematically analyzed using NVIVO, and validated by participants. Facilitators and barriers were derived from data triangulation of field notes, journals, and interviews. Results: The best ICT comprised of fastest wireless internet available (7.2 Mbps), MacBookTM laptop, and FaceTimeTM videoconferencing application. Stakeholders had varied yet positive perspectives. The SLP focused on ICT requirements and intervention conduct. The families saw telerehabilitation benefits of cost-effectiveness and intervention effectiveness. Both SLP and the families were satisfied as telerehabilitation providers and consumers. CBRW appreciated intervention effectivity. The only barrier to telerehabilitation was low internet bandwidth. Facilitators to telerehabilitation were stronger CBR policies and SLP capacity development. Conclusion: Telerehabilitation is feasible in speech-language pathology within communitybased rehabilitation in the Philippines, given community-appropriate ICT and positive experiences of stakeholders. It can flourish with faster internet, stronger community health policies, and empowering stakeholders.
背景:菲律宾语言病理学家(slp)可以通过远程康复(也称为远程治疗,远程实践)接触到菲律宾7,107个岛屿上的更多残疾人。本研究从适当的信息和通信技术(ICT)、利益相关者的角度、促进因素和障碍等方面描述了语言病理学远程康复在社区康复中的可行性。方法:采用定性描述设计。参与者被有意选择为远程康复利益相关者。一个大都市的SLP对两名患有声音障碍的人(52岁和65岁)在家中进行了远程和同步治疗,由一名主要护理人员和一名社区康复工作者(CBRW)协助。信通技术的观察记录为实地记录。通过参与者期刊和访谈获得利益相关者观点,使用NVIVO进行主题分析,并由参与者验证。促进因素和障碍来自于实地记录、期刊和访谈的数据三角测量。结果:最佳ICT包括最快的无线互联网(7.2 Mbps), MacBookTM笔记本电脑和facetimem视频会议应用程序。利益相关者有不同但积极的观点。SLP侧重于ICT要求和干预行为。这些家庭看到了远程康复的成本效益和干预效果。作为远程康复提供者和消费者,SLP和家庭都感到满意。CBRW对干预措施的有效性表示赞赏。远程康复的唯一障碍是低互联网带宽。促进远程康复的因素是更强有力的CBR政策和SLP能力发展。结论:在菲律宾,基于社区的康复中,远程康复在言语语言病理学中是可行的,因为有适合社区的ICT和利益相关者的积极经验。它可以随着更快的互联网、更强有力的社区卫生政策和赋予利益相关者权力而蓬勃发展。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-cultural Adaptation and Reliability of the MultidimensionalOutcome Expectations for Exercise Scale (MOEES) in Filipino OlderAdults: A Study Protocol 菲律宾老年人运动量表(MOEES)多维结果期望的跨文化适应和可靠性:一项研究方案
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.36413/pjahs.0502.005
D. Lipardo, Eunice Jessica P. Aquino, Fiona S. Cruz, R. J. D. De Leon, Andrei Rafael R. Herras, Marrianne Natividad P. Llantino, Christine Mae H. Tibigar, Christian Joi P. Tupaz
Background: Older adults have varying outcome expectations on why they exercise. The Multidimensional Outcomes Expectation for Exercise Scale (MOEES) is a tool used to measure this; however, it has not been cross-culturally adapted yet in the Filipino setting. Objectives: This study aims to translate and cross-culturally adapt the MOEES into Filipino and establish its preliminary psychometric properties in terms of internal consistency and test-retest reliability in community-dwelling Filipino older adults. Methods: This psychometric study is divided into two phases. Phase 1 will be on the MOEES translation and cross-cultural adaptation in accordance with the guidelines set by the Beaton Protocol. Phase 2 will be on the establishment of preliminary psychometric properties based on the internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the adapted MOEES from at least 30 conveniently sampled community-dwelling Filipino older adults, aged 60 years old or above, with a Mini-Mental State Examination score of at least 24 and classified as active based on the Telephone Assessment of Physical Activity. Internal consistency will be assessed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and item-total correlations. Intraclass correlation/ ICC (3, K) will be utilized to establish the tool’s test-retest reliability. Expected Results: This will develop a translated and cross-culturally adapted MOEES in Filipino with good internal consistency, item-total correlation, and test-retest reliability that can be used by health professionals as a guide in designing, implementing, and assessing exercise programs for older persons to ensure achievement of their treatment outcome expectations.
背景:老年人对他们为什么锻炼有不同的结果预期。运动多维结果期望量表(MOES)是一种用于衡量这一点的工具;然而,它还没有在菲律宾的环境中进行跨文化的改编。目的:本研究旨在将MOES翻译成菲律宾语并进行跨文化改编,并在居住在社区的菲律宾老年人中建立其内在一致性和重新测试可靠性方面的初步心理测量特性。方法:这项心理测量学研究分为两个阶段。第一阶段将根据《比顿议定书》制定的指导方针进行教育、经济和社会部的翻译和跨文化适应。第二阶段将基于至少30名方便抽样的60岁或以上社区居住的菲律宾老年人的适应MOES的内部一致性和重测可靠性,建立初步的心理测量特性,迷你精神状态检查得分至少为24分,并根据身体活动电话评估被归类为活跃。内部一致性将使用Cronbachα系数和项目总相关性进行评估。类内相关性/ICC(3,K)将用于建立工具的测试-重新测试可靠性。预期结果:这将开发一个翻译的、跨文化适应的菲律宾语MOES,具有良好的内部一致性、项目总相关性和重测可靠性,可供卫生专业人员用作设计、实施和评估老年人锻炼计划的指南,以确保实现他们的治疗结果预期。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Measurement of Psychometric Properties of the Filipino version of Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment Ankle Instability (VISA-A) Questionnaire for Achilles Tendinopathy 菲律宾版victoria Institute of Sports Assessment Ankle Instability (VISA-A)跟腱病问卷的跨文化适应与心理测量特征
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.36413/pjahs.0501.006
K. E. Sosa, Paul Daniel Ravarra, Isaias Khaim Apostol, Theodore Austin Biason, Jan Gabriel Bulaong, Gail Maxine Carbajal, Ciro Augusto Galang, M. Samonte, A. Yee
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引用次数: 0
Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Filipino Worker Role Interview 菲律宾工人角色访谈的翻译与跨文化适应
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.36413/pjahs.0501.007
K. G. Medallon, Justine Anne Gurtiza, Jaira Mitra, John Alexander David Tuazon, Nicole Beniza Dayao, Hannah Mesa, Alysson Kyle Obregon, Rosa Katrina Santosa
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引用次数: 0
The State of the Journal 2021 《期刊现状》2021
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.36413/pjahs.0501.001
I. Gomez
{"title":"The State of the Journal 2021","authors":"I. Gomez","doi":"10.36413/pjahs.0501.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36413/pjahs.0501.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34443,"journal":{"name":"PJAHS","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42734125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties of the Sensory Processing and Self-Regulation Checklist- Tagalog Version 感觉加工和自我调节检查表的心理测量特性-他加禄语版
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.36413/pjahs.0501.004
I. Gomez, Francheska Alecks Arel, Joan Melissa Asidao, John Dominic Baguio, Lareine Nava, Daniel A. Rivera, Alyssa Bruno Tolentino, Cynthia Lai
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Sensory Processing and Self-Regulation Checklist- Tagalog Version","authors":"I. Gomez, Francheska Alecks Arel, Joan Melissa Asidao, John Dominic Baguio, Lareine Nava, Daniel A. Rivera, Alyssa Bruno Tolentino, Cynthia Lai","doi":"10.36413/pjahs.0501.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36413/pjahs.0501.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34443,"journal":{"name":"PJAHS","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43281956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dietary Habits and Nutritional Knowledge of Selected Philippine National Combat Athletes: a Cross-Sectional Study 菲律宾国家格斗运动员的饮食习惯和营养知识:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.36413/pjahs.0501.010
K. Lee-Pineda, Stephanie Claire Pagarigan, Raymund Peter Capucao, Francis Gabriel Cruz, Rikki Louise Obispo, Aron Anthony Romey, Maria Remedios Hermancita Regina Sotelo, Nathan M. Vasquez
{"title":"Dietary Habits and Nutritional Knowledge of Selected Philippine National Combat Athletes: a Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"K. Lee-Pineda, Stephanie Claire Pagarigan, Raymund Peter Capucao, Francis Gabriel Cruz, Rikki Louise Obispo, Aron Anthony Romey, Maria Remedios Hermancita Regina Sotelo, Nathan M. Vasquez","doi":"10.36413/pjahs.0501.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36413/pjahs.0501.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34443,"journal":{"name":"PJAHS","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45849088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
PJAHS
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