Pub Date : 2016-04-15DOI: 10.18227/2217-1448TED.V0I28.3389
M. N. A. Carvalho
The current study is an effort to understand the Yanomami sociopolitical dynamic in the context of mobilization and articulation that preceded the establishment of Hutukara Yanomami Association; in that context, new patterns of dialogs and knowledge were established, fact that has delineated new forms of relationship between youth and elder leaders. From reads in ethnology, history and I my own ethnography work, I try to understand the place of the new organization in the sociopolitical dynamic of Yanomami and its implication for the local groups and also in the relationship between traditional and youth leaders. I try to show that speech and knowledge are the two major principles that connect the youth and traditional leaders; the choice of youth leaders as major political speaker does not mean the elder’s loss of power; the Yanomami see the presence of the youth in the meetings as necessary, due to the necessity of decoding their relationship with non-Indians.
{"title":"The Yanomami sociopolitical dynamics in the context of the Hutukara creation: the Pata Thëpë and the emergency of young political leaderships","authors":"M. N. A. Carvalho","doi":"10.18227/2217-1448TED.V0I28.3389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18227/2217-1448TED.V0I28.3389","url":null,"abstract":"The current study is an effort to understand the Yanomami sociopolitical dynamic in the context of mobilization and articulation that preceded the establishment of Hutukara Yanomami Association; in that context, new patterns of dialogs and knowledge were established, fact that has delineated new forms of relationship between youth and elder leaders. From reads in ethnology, history and I my own ethnography work, I try to understand the place of the new organization in the sociopolitical dynamic of Yanomami and its implication for the local groups and also in the relationship between traditional and youth leaders. I try to show that speech and knowledge are the two major principles that connect the youth and traditional leaders; the choice of youth leaders as major political speaker does not mean the elder’s loss of power; the Yanomami see the presence of the youth in the meetings as necessary, due to the necessity of decoding their relationship with non-Indians.","PeriodicalId":344650,"journal":{"name":"Textos e Debates","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125294033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-15DOI: 10.18227/2217-1448TED.V0I28.3395
N. Santos
This work is the result of thematic discussions on topics covered during the First International Seminar on Society and Frontiers, sponsored by PPGSOF/UFRR, on December 2012 in Boa Vista. Here we try to establish some relationships between the categories society, environment and frontier in the Amazon, especially from the perspective of political and administrative developments, from colonial times to recent times. The Amazon frontier is characterized here as nothing more than a historical supplier of natural resources as well as more than a space delimited by the National State. Its traditional inhabitants are seen as builders of their own space, and are also incorporated into projects of the National State in order to meet existing demands elsewhere, either at the beginning of the conquest or at present. In short, it is how the economics and politics overcome peoples and environment and shaped life in the area known today as the Brazilian Amazon.
{"title":"Society, environment and frontier in the Amazon: some historical and political topics","authors":"N. Santos","doi":"10.18227/2217-1448TED.V0I28.3395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18227/2217-1448TED.V0I28.3395","url":null,"abstract":"This work is the result of thematic discussions on topics covered during the First International Seminar on Society and Frontiers, sponsored by PPGSOF/UFRR, on December 2012 in Boa Vista. Here we try to establish some relationships between the categories society, environment and frontier in the Amazon, especially from the perspective of political and administrative developments, from colonial times to recent times. The Amazon frontier is characterized here as nothing more than a historical supplier of natural resources as well as more than a space delimited by the National State. Its traditional inhabitants are seen as builders of their own space, and are also incorporated into projects of the National State in order to meet existing demands elsewhere, either at the beginning of the conquest or at present. In short, it is how the economics and politics overcome peoples and environment and shaped life in the area known today as the Brazilian Amazon.","PeriodicalId":344650,"journal":{"name":"Textos e Debates","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129779473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-15DOI: 10.18227/2317-1448ted.v3i28.3393
Mariana Cunha Pereira
Neste texto faço uma reelaboração das narrativas e oralidades de alguns dos sujeitos sociais (Negros guianenses, Indígenas Macuxi e Wapixana, Brasileiros regionais) sobre a Revolta do Rupununi. As narrativas e oralidades dos entrevistados nesse assunto se constituem em parte do trabalho de campo que deu origem a etnografia construída como tese de doutorado sobre etnicidade e nacionalidade na fronteira Brasil Guiana. A intenção é contextualizar, por meio dessas narrativas, os lugares de memória que compõem o cenário político da década de 60 nesses dois países, a partir do evento político denominado Revolta do Rupununi, caracterizado como um dos períodos mais polêmicos da história da Guiana. No Brasil, o que marcou essa década foi à ditadura militar e os movimentos de esquerda. Na Guiana é o momento do processo de independência e de lutas de secessão.
{"title":"A memória de brasileiros e guianenses sobre a revolta do rupununi na fronteira Brasil - Guiana","authors":"Mariana Cunha Pereira","doi":"10.18227/2317-1448ted.v3i28.3393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18227/2317-1448ted.v3i28.3393","url":null,"abstract":"Neste texto faço uma reelaboração das narrativas e oralidades de alguns dos sujeitos sociais (Negros guianenses, Indígenas Macuxi e Wapixana, Brasileiros regionais) sobre a Revolta do Rupununi. As narrativas e oralidades dos entrevistados nesse assunto se constituem em parte do trabalho de campo que deu origem a etnografia construída como tese de doutorado sobre etnicidade e nacionalidade na fronteira Brasil Guiana. A intenção é contextualizar, por meio dessas narrativas, os lugares de memória que compõem o cenário político da década de 60 nesses dois países, a partir do evento político denominado Revolta do Rupununi, caracterizado como um dos períodos mais polêmicos da história da Guiana. No Brasil, o que marcou essa década foi à ditadura militar e os movimentos de esquerda. Na Guiana é o momento do processo de independência e de lutas de secessão.","PeriodicalId":344650,"journal":{"name":"Textos e Debates","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126533181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-15DOI: 10.18227/2317-1448ted.v3i28.3390
Jaci Guilherme Vieira, Gregório Ferreira Gomes Filho
Este artigo trata do papel do Forte São Joaquim na consolidação da fronteira e da ocupação do vale do rio Branco, localizado no atual estado de Roraima. Busca compreender o processo de ocupação da região no final do século XVIII e XIX, descrever a política colonial portuguesa e imperial brasileira. Discutir questões relacionadas à memória do Forte São Joaquim, procurando dar maior ênfase aos sujeitos participantes desse processo. Além da discussão sobre a disputa pela memória do Forte São Joaquim, questão que envolve diversos segmentos da sociedade roraimense, memória que foi apropriada pelas chamadas famílias “pioneiras”, em que algumas delas têm suas origens ligadas a ex-integrantes da fortificação, e a utilizam para justificar suas posses e consolidar seu lugar social.
{"title":"Forte São Joaquim: de marco da ocupação portuguesa do vale do Rio Branco às batalhas da memória – século XVIII ao XX","authors":"Jaci Guilherme Vieira, Gregório Ferreira Gomes Filho","doi":"10.18227/2317-1448ted.v3i28.3390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18227/2317-1448ted.v3i28.3390","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo trata do papel do Forte São Joaquim na consolidação da fronteira e da ocupação do vale do rio Branco, localizado no atual estado de Roraima. Busca compreender o processo de ocupação da região no final do século XVIII e XIX, descrever a política colonial portuguesa e imperial brasileira. Discutir questões relacionadas à memória do Forte São Joaquim, procurando dar maior ênfase aos sujeitos participantes desse processo. Além da discussão sobre a disputa pela memória do Forte São Joaquim, questão que envolve diversos segmentos da sociedade roraimense, memória que foi apropriada pelas chamadas famílias “pioneiras”, em que algumas delas têm suas origens ligadas a ex-integrantes da fortificação, e a utilizam para justificar suas posses e consolidar seu lugar social.","PeriodicalId":344650,"journal":{"name":"Textos e Debates","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128202600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-15DOI: 10.18227/2217-1448TED.V0I28.3394
J. G. Vieira, Gregorio Ferreira Gomes Filho
This article talks about the role of Saint Joaquim’s Fort in the consolidation of the border and of the occupation of the Rio Branco valley, located in the current State of Roraima. It strives to comprehend the process of occupation of the region in the end of the XVIII and XIX centuries, describe the colonial policies of the Portuguese and the Brazilian Empire alike, to discuss questions related to the memory of Saint Joaquim’s Fort, trying to emphasize the subjects who participated in this process. Moreover, there is a discussion about the dispute over Saint Joaquim’s Fort, a question that involves several segments of Roraima’s society, a memory that was appropriated by the so called “pioneer” families because some of them had their origins bound to ex-participants of the fortification and utilized them to justify their possessions and to consolidate their social place.
{"title":"Saint Joaquim's Fort: from the milestone of the portuguese occupation on the Rio Branco valley to the battles of memory - XVIII to XX centuries","authors":"J. G. Vieira, Gregorio Ferreira Gomes Filho","doi":"10.18227/2217-1448TED.V0I28.3394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18227/2217-1448TED.V0I28.3394","url":null,"abstract":"This article talks about the role of Saint Joaquim’s Fort in the consolidation of the border and of the occupation of the Rio Branco valley, located in the current State of Roraima. It strives to comprehend the process of occupation of the region in the end of the XVIII and XIX centuries, describe the colonial policies of the Portuguese and the Brazilian Empire alike, to discuss questions related to the memory of Saint Joaquim’s Fort, trying to emphasize the subjects who participated in this process. Moreover, there is a discussion about the dispute over Saint Joaquim’s Fort, a question that involves several segments of Roraima’s society, a memory that was appropriated by the so called “pioneer” families because some of them had their origins bound to ex-participants of the fortification and utilized them to justify their possessions and to consolidate their social place.","PeriodicalId":344650,"journal":{"name":"Textos e Debates","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127464256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-15DOI: 10.18227/2217-1448TED.V0I28.3397
M. C. Pereira
In this text, I re-elaborate the narratives and oral speech of some of the social subjects (Guyanese Negroes, Macushi Indigenous and Wapishana, regional Brazilians) about the Rupununi Uprising. The narratives and oral speech of the interviewees on the subject are partially constituted by the fieldwork that originated the Ethnography built as a doctorate thesis in the frontier Brazil-Guyana. The intention is to contextualize, by means of these narratives, the realms of memory that make up the political landscape of the 60s in these two countries, since the political event called Rupununi Uprising, characterized as one of the most polemic period in Guyana’s history. In Brazil, milestones of this decade were the military dictatorship and the leftist movements.In Guyana it is a moment of the process of independence and of secession fights.
{"title":"The memory of brazilians and guyaneses about the rupununi uprising in the frontier Brazil – Guyana","authors":"M. C. Pereira","doi":"10.18227/2217-1448TED.V0I28.3397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18227/2217-1448TED.V0I28.3397","url":null,"abstract":"In this text, I re-elaborate the narratives and oral speech of some of the social subjects (Guyanese Negroes, Macushi Indigenous and Wapishana, regional Brazilians) about the Rupununi Uprising. The narratives and oral speech of the interviewees on the subject are partially constituted by the fieldwork that originated the Ethnography built as a doctorate thesis in the frontier Brazil-Guyana. The intention is to contextualize, by means of these narratives, the realms of memory that make up the political landscape of the 60s in these two countries, since the political event called Rupununi Uprising, characterized as one of the most polemic period in Guyana’s history. In Brazil, milestones of this decade were the military dictatorship and the leftist movements.In Guyana it is a moment of the process of independence and of secession fights.","PeriodicalId":344650,"journal":{"name":"Textos e Debates","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126617454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-15DOI: 10.18227/2217-1448TED.V0I28.3396
Pedro Marcelo Staevie
The present article has as main objective to argue the process of demographic growth in the “peripheral capitals” of the Amazonia and its relation with some social indicators. Through the presentation of some indicators on these cities, we intend to demonstrate their socio-economic situation and the necessity of governmental intervention in the combat to the problems reflected in the indicators. Using basically the data presented for Pochmann and Amorim (2004), we search to namely present the social situation of the cities that for the moment we call peripheral capitals of the Amazon: Boa Vista, Macapá, Rio Branco and Porto Velho.
{"title":"Demographic growth and social exclusion in the “peripheral capitals” of the Amazon","authors":"Pedro Marcelo Staevie","doi":"10.18227/2217-1448TED.V0I28.3396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18227/2217-1448TED.V0I28.3396","url":null,"abstract":"The present article has as main objective to argue the process of demographic growth in the “peripheral capitals” of the Amazonia and its relation with some social indicators. Through the presentation of some indicators on these cities, we intend to demonstrate their socio-economic situation and the necessity of governmental intervention in the combat to the problems reflected in the indicators. Using basically the data presented for Pochmann and Amorim (2004), we search to namely present the social situation of the cities that for the moment we call peripheral capitals of the Amazon: Boa Vista, Macapá, Rio Branco and Porto Velho.","PeriodicalId":344650,"journal":{"name":"Textos e Debates","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114569559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-23DOI: 10.18227/2217-1448TED.V2I27.3212
J. Silva, Liliana Lyra Jubilut
Fruto das percepções e análises obtidas durante a pesquisa de campo para o projeto “Pensando o Direito: Desafios à efetividade dos direitos fundamentais” – “Mapeamento institucional, normativo e estrutural e análise dos obstáculos para efetivação do atendimento e acesso dos migrantes, apátridas e refugiados aos serviços públicos no Brasil: subsídios para o aperfeiçoamento de políticas públicas” em algumas áreas de fronteira da Região Norte do Brasil, o texto procura refletir sobre a realidade encontrada e os impactos que o viés não pautado nos Direitos Humanos e na recepção dos imigrantes, seja em termos de Normas e de Políticas Públicas, colabora para um quadro de dificuldade de acesso aos Direitos Sociais por parte dos grupos selecionados pelo projeto.
{"title":"AS FRONTEIRAS DO NORTE DO BRASIL E O ACESSO AOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS","authors":"J. Silva, Liliana Lyra Jubilut","doi":"10.18227/2217-1448TED.V2I27.3212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18227/2217-1448TED.V2I27.3212","url":null,"abstract":"Fruto das percepções e análises obtidas durante a pesquisa de campo para o projeto “Pensando o Direito: Desafios à efetividade dos direitos fundamentais” – “Mapeamento institucional, normativo e estrutural e análise dos obstáculos para efetivação do atendimento e acesso dos migrantes, apátridas e refugiados aos serviços públicos no Brasil: subsídios para o aperfeiçoamento de políticas públicas” em algumas áreas de fronteira da Região Norte do Brasil, o texto procura refletir sobre a realidade encontrada e os impactos que o viés não pautado nos Direitos Humanos e na recepção dos imigrantes, seja em termos de Normas e de Políticas Públicas, colabora para um quadro de dificuldade de acesso aos Direitos Sociais por parte dos grupos selecionados pelo projeto.","PeriodicalId":344650,"journal":{"name":"Textos e Debates","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129230745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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