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2013 IEEE International Wireless Symposium (IWS)最新文献

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4-Element Yagi array of microstrip quarter-wave patch antennas 微带四分之一波贴片天线的四元八木阵列
Pub Date : 2013-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2013.6616765
Juhua Liu, Q. Xue, Y. Long
A new kind of Yagi array of microstrip quarter-wave patch antennas is presented. The antenna array has a low profile and provides a high gain and a vertical polarization at endfire. Compared with previous Yagi array of microstrip half-wave patch antennas, the Yagi array of quarter-wave patch antennas has a smaller size and does not suffer the constraint in dielectric constant in the substrate. Besides, the presented Yagi array generates a main beam pointing closer to endfire than the Yagi array of half-wave patch antennas. Measured results show that the presented Yagi array with 4 elements would generate a peak gain of about 9.7 dBi, an endfire gain of about 4.5 dBi, and a bandwidth of 11.3% for a profile of 0.026 wavelengths. The front-to-back ratio of the Yagi array is higher than 10 dB.
提出了一种新型微带四分之一波贴片天线八木阵列。该天线阵列具有低轮廓并提供高增益和端射垂直极化。与以往的微带半波贴片天线八木阵列相比,四分之一波贴片天线八木阵列的尺寸更小,并且不受衬底介电常数的限制。此外,与半波贴片天线八木阵列相比,八木阵列产生的主波束指向更接近端火。实测结果表明,在0.026波长剖面下,该四元八木阵列的峰值增益约为9.7 dBi,末火增益约为4.5 dBi,带宽为11.3%。Yagi阵列的前后比大于10db。
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引用次数: 18
A zero index metamaterial lens for gain enhancement of patch antenna and H-plane horn antenna 一种用于贴片天线和h面喇叭天线增益增强的零折射率超材料透镜
Pub Date : 2013-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2013.6616849
Yue-Long Lv, F. Meng, Fang Zhang, Lei Zhu, J. Fu, Kuang Zhang, Qun Wu
A zero index metamaterial lens (ZIML) is proposed in this paper for antenna directivity and gain enhancement. The zero index metamaterial (ZIM) is constructed from both electric metamaterial with near-zero permittivity and magnetic metamaterial-modified split ring resonator (MSRR)-with near-zero permeability. The ZIM unit cell is numerically simulated in CST MWS. The scattering parameters show that there is a wide pass band where both permittivity and permeability are small enough to achieve wave collimation. Particularly, both of the two parameters are of the same value of 0.25, which not only obtains near-zero refractive index but also makes the relative characteristic impedance to be 1 and match that of air. A patch antenna and an H-plane horn antenna are also implemented to examine the directivity and gain enhancement ability of the ZIML. The E-plane radiation patterns are both sharpened greatly. The gain enhancement of patch antenna and H-plane horn antenna are 6.6 dB and 4.3 dB, respectively. The universality of the ZIML for both patch antenna and H-plane horn antenna indicates a more flexible application of the ZIML compared with traditional ones.
为了提高天线的方向性和增益,提出了一种零折射率超材料透镜(ZIML)。零折射率超材料(ZIM)是由接近零介电常数的电性超材料和接近零磁导率的磁性超材料修饰的裂环谐振器(MSRR)构成的。在CST MWS中对ZIM单元胞进行了数值模拟。散射参数表明,在较宽的通带内,介质介电常数和磁导率都足够小,可以实现波准直。特别是,这两个参数均为0.25,不仅折射率接近于零,而且使相对特性阻抗为1,与空气相匹配。采用贴片天线和h面喇叭天线对ZIML的指向性和增益增强能力进行了测试。e平面的辐射模式都得到了极大的锐化。贴片天线和h面喇叭天线的增益增强分别为6.6 dB和4.3 dB。对于贴片天线和h面喇叭天线,ZIML的通用性表明ZIML的应用比传统的ZIML更加灵活。
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引用次数: 6
Low noise fully single-ended broadband receiver front-end with InGaAs pHEMT technology 低噪声全单端宽带接收机前端采用InGaAs pHEMT技术
Pub Date : 2013-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2013.6616705
Zhengyu Sun, Hongwen Yang, Lijun Zhang, Yuepeng Yan
This paper demonstrates a fully single-ended broadband receiver front-end using a 0.5μm InGaAs E-mode pHEMT technology. The receiver consists of a wideband low-noise amplifier (LNA) and a wideband mixer with active baluns. A modified Kukielka LNA with the added LC-ladder matching network for bandwidth extension and noise optimization is employed. A new switched transconductor mixer embedded with an active balun for the local oscillator (LO) signal is designed. Measured results show that the front-end can achieve conversion gain of 26-29 dB, double sideband noise figure of 2.6-4.4 dB over the entire frequency range of 0.7 to 5.2 GHz. Based on the proposed front-end, an image-reject receiver is also presented with an image rejection of 35 dBc within the bandwidth.
本文演示了采用0.5μm InGaAs E-mode pHEMT技术的全单端宽带接收器前端。接收机由一个宽带低噪声放大器(LNA)和一个带有源平衡器的宽带混频器组成。采用改进的Kukielka LNA,增加了LC-ladder匹配网络进行带宽扩展和噪声优化。设计了一种新型的开关式晶体管混频器,该混频器内嵌有源平衡器用于本振(LO)信号。实测结果表明,在0.7 ~ 5.2 GHz的整个频率范围内,前端可实现26 ~ 29 dB的转换增益,2.6 ~ 4.4 dB的双边带噪声系数。基于所提出的前端,还提出了在带宽内具有35 dBc图像抑制的图像抑制接收器。
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引用次数: 3
Ultra low-noise highly linear integrated 1.5 to 2.7 GHz LNA 超低噪声高线性集成1.5至2.7 GHz LNA
Pub Date : 2013-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2013.6616720
Jingshi Yao, Xiaopeng Sun, B. Lin
This paper presents a wideband, fully integrated, low-noise amplifier with a noise figure of less than 0.5 dB. The device is fabricated in a 0.35 μm GaAs enhancement-mode pHEMT process because of its positive threshold voltage and superior noise performance. The amplifier is housed in a low-cost 2×2 mm2 8-pin QFN plastic package with internal gate biasing and input and output matching. To our knowledge, this work achieved the best result of reported combination of low noise figure, OIP3 (40 dBm), and Linearity Figure of Merit (LFOM) of 15dB at a frequency range of 1.5-2.7GHz for sub-0.5 dB NF LNA, and integrated power-down function for system control.
本文介绍了一种宽带、全集成、低噪声放大器,噪声系数小于0.5 dB。该器件采用0.35 μm GaAs增强模式pHEMT工艺制作,具有正阈值电压和优越的噪声性能。放大器封装在低成本2×2 mm2 8引脚QFN塑料封装中,具有内部门偏置和输入输出匹配。据我们所知,这项工作在1.5-2.7GHz频率范围内实现了低噪声系数OIP3 (40 dBm)和15dB线性度优值(LFOM)的最佳组合,用于0.5 dB以下的NF LNA,并集成了系统控制的下电功能。
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引用次数: 2
Vital sign detection using 60-GHz Doppler radar system 使用60 ghz多普勒雷达系统进行生命体征检测
Pub Date : 2013-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2013.6616776
T. Kao, Jenshan Lin
Non-contact vital sign detection using 60-GHz radar offers various advantages such as higher sensitivity and smaller antennas compared to lower-frequency systems, however, the respiration amplitude comparable to wavelength causes strong non-linear phase modulation, and relatively small heartbeat amplitude results in detection difficulty. In this paper, theoretical analysis and simulation of 60-GHz detection are provided to address these issues. Both shallow and deep breathings are tested in the experiments, and the detection technique monitoring both the fundamental and second harmonic of respiration is proposed. The phenomena explained in the work can be applied to many millimeter-wave Doppler radar applications where target displacement is comparable to or larger than the wavelength to ensure robust detection.
与低频系统相比,使用60 ghz雷达进行非接触式生命体征检测具有灵敏度更高、天线更小等优点,但与波长相当的呼吸幅度会导致强烈的非线性相位调制,相对较小的心跳幅度会导致检测困难。针对这些问题,本文进行了60ghz检测的理论分析和仿真。实验中对浅呼吸和深呼吸进行了测试,提出了同时监测呼吸基次谐波和次谐波的检测技术。工作中解释的现象可以应用于许多毫米波多普勒雷达应用,其中目标位移与波长相当或大于波长,以确保鲁棒性检测。
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引用次数: 24
Improved ‘THz Torch’ technology for short-range wireless data transfer 改进的“太赫兹火炬”技术用于短距离无线数据传输
Pub Date : 2013-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2013.6616775
F. Hu, S. Lucyszyn
This paper reports recent developments in the `THz Torch' technology, for short-range wireless data transfer. The ultra-low cost `THz Torch' concept was recently introduced as an ultra-secure non-contacting technology in the physical layer. Previous results reported a 10 bits/s link over a single channel, across a distance of 1 cm. In this paper, some fundamental limitations of this technology are analyzed and potential methods are proposed to further increase the data rate and working distance of the communications link. The improved single-channel system demonstrates a bit rate of 380 bits/s over a 1 cm range, which presents a factor of 38 improvement.
本文报道了用于短距离无线数据传输的“太赫兹火炬”技术的最新进展。超低成本的“太赫兹火炬”概念最近被引入物理层,作为一种超安全的非接触技术。先前的结果报告了单通道上10比特/秒的链路,跨越1厘米的距离。本文分析了该技术的一些基本局限性,并提出了进一步提高通信链路数据速率和工作距离的潜在方法。改进后的单通道系统在1厘米范围内的比特率为380比特/秒,提高了38倍。
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引用次数: 9
Miniaturized microstrip quadruple-mode ring resonator filter with quasi-elliptic passband 带准椭圆通带的微带四模环形谐振器滤波器
Pub Date : 2013-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2013.6616779
Tsu-Wei Lin, J. Kuo, Shyh-Jong Chung
A compact quadruple-mode ring resonator is proposed for synthesis of a quasi-elliptic bandpass filter. The resonator is composed of four half-wavelength rings connected to a single grounded via. For miniaturization, the ring areas are overlapped and the crossovers are implemented by short CPW sections in the ground plane. As a result, the resonator uses about 50% area of a conventional dual-mode ring resonator filter. Among the four rings, all coupling coefficients are of inductive type realized by shorted high-impedance and coupledline sections. Two zeros are created by capacitive source-load coupling, and the response is synthesized by the coupling matrix method. Agreement between simulation and measurement results of a realized circuit validates the approach.
提出了一种紧凑的四模环形谐振器,用于合成准椭圆带通滤波器。谐振器由四个半波长环连接到一个接地通孔。为了小型化,环形区域重叠,并通过在地平面上的短CPW截面实现交叉。因此,谐振器使用了传统双模环形谐振器滤波器约50%的面积。在四个环中,所有的耦合系数都是电感型的,通过短路的高阻抗和耦合线段实现。通过电容性源负载耦合产生两个零,采用耦合矩阵法合成响应。所实现电路的仿真结果与实测结果吻合,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless MIMO systems employing joint turbo-like STBC codes with bit-level algebraically-interleaved URSCs 无线MIMO系统采用联合涡轮式STBC码与位级代数交错ursc
Pub Date : 2013-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2013.6616750
F. Mehran, R. Maunder
In this paper, permutations constructed based on algebraic derivations which are of particular interests due to better error-rate performance as well as simpler and practical hardware implementations, have been used in designing high performance fully-systematic joint space-time turbo coding technology. This scheme enjoys the integration of twin-/triplet-antenna bit-level space-time (ST) codes with the binary turbo-like codes of unpunctured codecs. The conducted performance evaluations reveal that this scheme has superior flare performance and yields additional coding gains in waterfall region, compared with the row-column block interleaved systems.
基于代数推导构造的置换由于具有更好的错误率性能和更简单实用的硬件实现而受到人们的特别关注,本文将其用于设计高性能的全系统联合空时turbo编码技术。该方案将双天线/三天线位级空时(ST)码与未穿孔编解码器的二进制涡轮式码集成在一起。性能评价表明,与行-列块交错系统相比,该方案在瀑布区具有优越的闪焰性能和额外的编码增益。
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引用次数: 10
Packaging method for metamaterial based microwave devices 基于超材料的微波器件封装方法
Pub Date : 2013-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2013.6616746
F. Ghezzo, Zhiya Zhao, Ruopeng Liu
In this work we describe the fabrication method used for packaging a 15cm × 15cm × 3cm polymer based beam splitter, a metamaterial device designed for operating at 17GHz. An injection molding technique was used to allow a low viscosity resin, curing at room temperature, to package ten FR4 substrate layers with metamaterial patterns on them. The metamaterial elements present on each layer were designed and their distribution optimized in order to achieve the splitting in two parts of an electromagnetic wave impinging on the front face of the component. A low dielectric, low loss epoxy resin for casting and suitable for packaging was selected as the injection polymer. The design of the electromagnetic behavior of the component took into consideration the full integration of the metamaterial elements and substrates into the polymeric host material. The measurements performed to verify the performance of the as-fabricated device are finally discussed.
在这项工作中,我们描述了用于封装15cm × 15cm × 3cm聚合物基分束器的制造方法,这是一种设计用于工作在17GHz的超材料器件。采用注射成型技术,在室温下固化低粘度树脂,封装10个具有超材料图案的FR4基板层。对每一层上的超材料元件进行了设计并优化了其分布,以实现电磁波在元件正面的劈裂。选择了一种低介电、低损耗、适合于铸造和包装的环氧树脂作为注射聚合物。元件电磁性能的设计考虑了将超材料元件和衬底完全集成到聚合物主体材料中。最后讨论了为验证装置性能而进行的测量。
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引用次数: 0
Ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass filter based on stub-loaded ring resonator 基于桩负载环形谐振器的超宽带(UWB)带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2013-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2013.6616757
He Zhu, Q. Chu
An ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass filter with a notch-band and wide upper stopband is presented in this paper. The UWB filter is realized using a ring resonator which is loaded with two sets of stubs, i.e. one is loaded in the center and two little stubs at the symmetrical side locations. The loaded stubs are used to create transmission zeros in upper stopband thus high modes are suppressed greatly. Moreover, two identical meandered resonators are inserted within the stub-loaded ring resonator, creating a notch-band around 5.8 GHz. Finally, two UWB filters with and without notch-band are simulated, fabricated, and measured results provide an experimental validation of predicted performance of the filter.
提出了一种具有陷波带和宽上阻带的超宽带带通滤波器。UWB滤波器是用环形谐振器来实现的,环形谐振器加载了两组stub,即一个在中心位置加载,两个小stub在对称的侧面位置加载。负载的存根用于在上阻带产生传输零点,从而大大抑制了高模式。此外,两个相同的弯曲谐振器被插入短桩加载的环形谐振器中,形成一个约5.8 GHz的陷波带。最后,对两个带和不带陷波带的超宽带滤波器进行了仿真、制作,测量结果对滤波器的预测性能进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 IEEE International Wireless Symposium (IWS)
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