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AR2C2: Actively replicated controllers for SDN resilient control plane AR2C2:用于SDN弹性控制平面的主动复制控制器
Pub Date : 2016-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502812
E. S. Spalla, D. Mafioletti, A. Liberato, G. Ewald, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Lásaro J. Camargos, R. Villaça, M. Martinello
Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a promising architectural approach based on a programmatic separation of the control and data planes. For high availability purposes, logically centralized SDN controllers follow a distributed implementation. While controller role features in the OpenFlow protocol allow switches to communicate with multiple controllers, these mechanisms alone are not sufficient to guarantee a resilient control plane, leaving the actual implementation as open challenge for SDN designers. This paper explores OpenFlow roles for the design of resilient SDN control plane and proposes AR2C2 as an actively replicated multi-controller strategy. As proof of concept, AR2C2 is implemented based on the Ryu controller and relying on OpenReplica to ensure consistent state among the distributed controllers. Our prototype is experimentally evaluated using real commodity switches and Mininet emulated environment. Results of the measured times to recover from failures for different workloads shed some light on the practical trade-offs on replication overhead and latency as a step forward towards SDN resiliency.
软件定义网络(SDN)是一种很有前途的架构方法,它基于控制平面和数据平面的可编程分离。出于高可用性的目的,逻辑集中式SDN控制器遵循分布式实现。虽然OpenFlow协议中的控制器角色特性允许交换机与多个控制器通信,但这些机制本身不足以保证弹性控制平面,实际实现对SDN设计者来说是一个开放的挑战。本文探讨了OpenFlow在弹性SDN控制平面设计中的作用,并提出了AR2C2作为主动复制的多控制器策略。作为概念验证,AR2C2是基于Ryu控制器实现的,并依靠OpenReplica来确保分布式控制器之间的状态一致。我们的原型使用真实的商品开关和Mininet仿真环境进行了实验评估。从不同工作负载的故障中恢复所测量的时间的结果揭示了在复制开销和延迟方面的实际权衡,这是向SDN弹性迈进的一步。
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引用次数: 16
ENTRADA: A high-performance network traffic data streaming warehouse ENTRADA:高性能网络流量数据流仓库
Pub Date : 2016-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502925
M. Wullink, G. Moura, M. Müller, Cristian Hesselman
We present ENTRADA, a high-performance data streaming warehouse that enables researchers and operators to analyze vast amounts of network traffic and measurement data within interactive response times (seconds to few minutes), even in a small computer cluster. ENTRADA delivers such performance by employing a optimized file format and a high-performance query engine, both open-source. ENTRADA has been operational for more than 1.5 years, having ingested more than 100 TB of pcap files from two .nl DNS authoritative servers. As we discuss, we use this data in projects that aim at further increasing the security and stability of the .nl zone. We present in this paper our design choices, experiences, and a performance evaluation of ENTRADA. Finally, we open-source ENTRADA, which can be used “out-of-the-box” by researchers, operators, and registries to deploy their own networking analysis clusters for DNS traffic, and can be easily extended to handle any other structured data.
我们介绍了ENTRADA,一种高性能数据流仓库,使研究人员和操作人员能够在交互响应时间(几秒到几分钟)内分析大量网络流量和测量数据,即使在小型计算机集群中也是如此。ENTRADA通过采用优化的文件格式和高性能查询引擎提供这样的性能,两者都是开源的。ENTRADA已经运行了1.5年多,从两个。nl DNS权威服务器中摄取了超过100tb的pcap文件。正如我们讨论的那样,我们将这些数据用于旨在进一步提高.nl区的安全性和稳定性的项目中。在本文中,我们介绍了我们的设计选择,经验和性能评估的ENTRADA。最后,我们开源了ENTRADA,它可以被研究人员、运营商和注册管理机构用于部署他们自己的DNS流量网络分析集群,并且可以很容易地扩展到处理任何其他结构化数据。
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引用次数: 54
PIoT: Programmable IoT using Information Centric Networking PIoT:使用信息中心网络的可编程物联网
Pub Date : 2016-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502908
Yuhang Ye, Yuansong Qiao, Brian A. Lee, Niall Murray
The Internet of Things (IoT) places significant demands on network infrastructure in order to process data captured by ubiquitous sensor devices. One existing technique to support this sensor data processing involves transporting captured data to cloud servers. This approach suffers from numerous issues such as increased transmission costs i.e. bandwidth consumption and delays. To help resolve these issues, this paper proposes Programmable IoT (PIoT), a novel IoT data processing architecture. It is an application layer design which operates over Named Data Networking (NDN) to enable the execution of reconfigurable processing-logic in the network. In addition, a novel naming scheme and computation service for IoT is presented to describe the processing requirements using Lambda Expressions. To verify the feasibility of our design, a real-world implementation was created and evaluated. It compares efficiency of the in-network versus out-network approaches.
为了处理无处不在的传感器设备捕获的数据,物联网(IoT)对网络基础设施提出了重大要求。支持这种传感器数据处理的一种现有技术包括将捕获的数据传输到云服务器。这种方法存在许多问题,例如传输成本增加,即带宽消耗和延迟。为了帮助解决这些问题,本文提出了可编程物联网(PIoT),一种新颖的物联网数据处理架构。它是一种应用层设计,在命名数据网络(NDN)上运行,使网络中执行可重构的处理逻辑成为可能。此外,提出了一种新的物联网命名方案和计算服务,使用Lambda表达式来描述处理需求。为了验证我们设计的可行性,我们创建并评估了一个真实世界的实现。它比较了网络内与网络外方法的效率。
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引用次数: 9
Can machine learning aid in delivering new use cases and scenarios in 5G? 机器学习能否帮助在5G中提供新的用例和场景?
Pub Date : 2016-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7503003
Teodora Sandra Buda, H. Assem, Lei Xu, D. Raz, Udi Margolin, Elisha J. Rosensweig, D. López, M. Corici, M. Smirnov, R. Mullins, Olga Uryupina, A. Mozo, B. Rubio, Ángel Martín, A. Alloush, Pat O'Sullivan, I. B. Yahia
5G represents the next generation of communication networks and services, and will bring a new set of use cases and scenarios. These in turn will address a new set of challenges from the network and service management perspective, such as network traffic and resource management, big data management and energy efficiency. Consequently, novel techniques and strategies are required to address these challenges in a smarter way. In this paper, we present the limitations of the current network and service management and describe in detail the challenges that 5G is expected to face from a management perspective. The main contribution of this paper is presenting a set of use cases and scenarios of 5G in which machine learning can aid in addressing their management challenges. It is expected that machine learning can provide a higher and more intelligent level of monitoring and management of networks and applications, improve operational efficiencies and facilitate the requirements of the future 5G network.
5G代表着下一代通信网络和服务,将带来一系列新的用例和场景。反过来,这些将从网络和服务管理的角度解决一系列新的挑战,如网络流量和资源管理、大数据管理和能源效率。因此,需要新颖的技术和策略以更智能的方式应对这些挑战。在本文中,我们提出了当前网络和业务管理的局限性,并从管理的角度详细描述了5G预计面临的挑战。本文的主要贡献是提出了一组5G的用例和场景,其中机器学习可以帮助解决他们的管理挑战。预计机器学习可以为网络和应用提供更高、更智能的监控和管理水平,提高运营效率,促进未来5G网络的需求。
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引用次数: 32
Context aware data aggregation in vehicular ad-hoc networks 车载ad-hoc网络中的上下文感知数据聚合
Pub Date : 2016-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502998
Zubair Amjad, Wang-Cheol Song, Khi-Jung Ahn, M. Shoaib
Data aggregation for VANETs is considered a vital building block for many applications due to its bandwidth saving potential. In this paper, we propose a novel context aware data aggregation technique for VANETs. The data aggregation is done by the cluster head based on the context i.e. vehicle speed and density to reduces the required bandwidth for periodic data dissemination. The proposed technique is validated through extensive simulations and results show that context aware data aggregation can significantly reduce communication cost.
由于其节省带宽的潜力,VANETs的数据聚合被认为是许多应用程序的重要组成部分。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的上下文感知VANETs数据聚合技术。数据聚合由簇头根据上下文(即车辆速度和密度)完成,以减少周期性数据分发所需的带宽。通过大量的仿真验证了所提出的技术,结果表明上下文感知的数据聚合可以显著降低通信成本。
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引用次数: 9
Workload interleaving with performance guarantees in data centers 在数据中心中,工作负载交叉与性能保证
Pub Date : 2016-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502934
Feng Yan, E. Smirni
In the era of global, large scale data centers residing in clouds, many applications and users share the same pool of resources for the purpose of reducing costs while maintaining high performance. When multiple workloads access the same resources concurrently, their requests are interleaved, possibly causing delays. Providing performance isolation to individual workloads such that they meet their own performance objectives is important and challenging. The challenge lies in finding accurate, robust, compact metrics and models that drive algorithms which can meet different performance objectives while achieving efficient utilization of resources. This dissertation proposes a set of methodologies and tools aiming at solving the challenging performance isolation problem of workload interleaving in data centers, focusing on both storage components and computing components. At the storage node level, we consider methodologies for better interleaving user traffic with background workloads, such as tasks for improving reliability, availability, and power savings. At the storage cluster level, we propose methodologies on how to efficiently conduct work consolidation and schedule asynchronous updates without violating user performance targets. At the computing node level, we present priority scheduling middleware that employs different policies to schedule background tasks. Finally, at the computing cluster level, we develop a new Hadoop scheduler called DyScale to exploit capabilities offered by heterogeneous cores in order to achieve a variety of performance objectives. All works have been evaluated through extensive simulation using enterprise traces or real testbed implementation, and have been accepted for publications in leading performance conferences.
在全球化、大规模数据中心驻留在云中的时代,许多应用程序和用户共享相同的资源池,目的是在保持高性能的同时降低成本。当多个工作负载并发访问相同的资源时,它们的请求是交错的,可能会导致延迟。为各个工作负载提供性能隔离,使它们能够满足自己的性能目标,这既重要又具有挑战性。挑战在于找到准确、稳健、紧凑的指标和模型,以驱动能够满足不同性能目标的算法,同时实现资源的有效利用。本文提出了一套方法和工具,旨在解决数据中心工作负载交错的挑战性性能隔离问题,重点关注存储组件和计算组件。在存储节点级别,我们考虑更好地将用户流量与后台工作负载交织在一起的方法,例如用于提高可靠性、可用性和节能的任务。在存储集群级别,我们提出了如何在不违反用户性能目标的情况下有效地执行工作整合和调度异步更新的方法。在计算节点级别,我们提出了优先级调度中间件,该中间件采用不同的策略来调度后台任务。最后,在计算集群级别,我们开发了一个名为DyScale的新的Hadoop调度器,以利用异构内核提供的功能来实现各种性能目标。所有工作都通过使用企业跟踪或真实测试平台实现的广泛模拟进行了评估,并已在领先的性能会议上发表。
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引用次数: 4
Dynamic load management for IMS networks using network function virtualization 使用网络功能虚拟化的IMS网络动态负载管理
Pub Date : 2016-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502948
K. Dandin, Ibrahim Hökelek, Günes Karabulut-Kurt
Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is utilized to simplfy the deployment and management of constantly evolving and highly complex networking services. In this paper, we propose a dynamic load management framework for IMS networks using NFV, where IMS functions are created within a single virtual machine (VM) instance and moved to the cloud environment. Requests coming from the IMS clients are first processed by a Load Balancer module to efficiently distribute the incoming load over a pool of IMS VMs. The decision of switching an IMS VM instance on or off is performed by the VM provisioning service using the resource utilization information periodically received from the IMS VMs. The proof-of-concept experiments using a realistic testbed demonstrate that the proposed framework increases the scalability of the IMS networks when there are sudden significant increases in traffic.
网络功能虚拟化(Network Function Virtualization, NFV)是一种简化不断发展和高度复杂的网络业务的部署和管理的技术。在本文中,我们为使用NFV的IMS网络提出了一个动态负载管理框架,其中IMS功能在单个虚拟机(VM)实例中创建并移动到云环境中。来自IMS客户机的请求首先由Load Balancer模块处理,以便将传入的负载有效地分配到IMS vm池中。打开或关闭IMS虚拟机实例是由虚拟机发放服务根据从IMS虚拟机定期接收到的资源利用率信息来决定的。使用实际测试平台的概念验证实验表明,当流量突然显著增加时,所提出的框架提高了IMS网络的可伸缩性。
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引用次数: 5
How to choose from different botnet detection systems? 如何从不同的僵尸网络检测系统中进行选择?
Pub Date : 2016-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502964
Fariba Haddadi, Duong-Tien Phan, A. N. Zincir-Heywood
Given that botnets represent one of the most aggressive threats against cybersecurity, various detection approaches have been studied. However, whichever approach is used, the evolving nature of botnets and the required pre-defined botnet detection rule sets employed may affect the performance of detection systems. In this work, we explore the effectiveness two rule based systems and two machine learning (ML) based techniques with different feature extraction methods (packet payload based and traffic flow based). The performance of these detection systems range from 0% to 100% on thirteen public botnet data sets (i.e. CTU-13). We further analyze the performances of these systems in order to understand which type of a detection system is more effective for which type of an application.
鉴于僵尸网络是对网络安全最具侵略性的威胁之一,人们研究了各种检测方法。然而,无论采用哪种方法,僵尸网络的演变性质和所需的预定义僵尸网络检测规则集可能会影响检测系统的性能。在这项工作中,我们探索了两种基于规则的系统和两种基于机器学习(ML)的技术的有效性,这些技术具有不同的特征提取方法(基于数据包有效载荷和基于流量)。这些检测系统在13个公共僵尸网络数据集(即CTU-13)上的性能从0%到100%不等。我们进一步分析了这些系统的性能,以便了解哪种类型的检测系统对哪种类型的应用程序更有效。
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引用次数: 13
On-demand dynamic network service deployment over NaaS architecture 基于NaaS架构的按需动态网络服务部署
Pub Date : 2016-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502954
Amina Boubendir, E. Bertin, N. Simoni
We present in this paper the implementation of the networking part of a Network-as-a-Service (NaaS) architecture based on SDN-enabled NFV using as a basis the OPNFV open framework. This NaaS architecture can be instantiated according to three deployment models allowing application service providers (OTTs) and application services themselves to request specific network services from a network provider within a NaaS model. Therefore, we propose to demonstrate the feasibility of NaaS architecture deployment models with a focus on an “on-demand dynamic model” to highlight the offered dynamicity and easy application-to-network interactions. We have chosen to illustrate the deployment models with a WebRTC OTT application and showcase the on-demand dynamic deployment of virtual network functions, mainly TURN server. Because of time-sensitivity of these communication services, we have relied on container-based (Docker type) instead of virtual machine-based network functions virtualization.
在本文中,我们介绍了基于支持sdn的NFV的网络即服务(NaaS)体系结构的网络部分的实现,并以OPNFV开放框架为基础。该NaaS体系结构可以根据三种部署模型进行实例化,这些部署模型允许应用程序服务提供者和应用程序服务本身从NaaS模型中的网络提供者请求特定的网络服务。因此,我们建议演示NaaS架构部署模型的可行性,重点放在“按需动态模型”上,以突出所提供的动态性和简单的应用程序到网络交互。我们选择用一个WebRTC OTT应用程序来说明部署模型,并展示虚拟网络功能(主要是TURN服务器)的按需动态部署。由于这些通信服务的时间敏感性,我们依赖于基于容器的(Docker类型)而不是基于虚拟机的网络功能虚拟化。
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引用次数: 11
Outsourced invoice service: Service-clearing as SaaS in mobility service marketplaces 外包发票服务:移动服务市场中的SaaS服务清算
Pub Date : 2016-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502888
Michael Strasser, N. Weiner, S. Albayrak
The paper presents a Software as a Service approach for individual and outsourced service clearing within Business-to-Business marketplaces for mobility services. Interviewed experts confirm the lack of clearing possibilities within today's marketplaces solutions for mobility services and emphasize the need for service clearing. However, current solutions have no interfaces in place to enable access upon data which is required to perform service clearing and to charge service transactions. The paper discusses interfaces for outsourced service clearing according to their design, data and role dependencies. A reference implementation is developed which enable individual and outsourced service clearing. An algorithm for service clearing has been developed to check the interfaces' reliability and data correctness. Individual service clearing enables marketplace participants to appoint a clearing provider of whom they think fits their clearing requirements best. The introduced and implemented interfaces contribute to protocol standardization within the mobility service domain.
本文提出了一种软件即服务的方法,用于企业对企业移动服务市场中的个人和外包服务清算。接受采访的专家证实,在当今的移动服务市场解决方案中,缺乏清算的可能性,并强调了服务清算的必要性。然而,当前的解决方案没有适当的接口来支持对执行服务清算和对服务事务收费所需的数据的访问。本文从接口的设计、数据和角色依赖关系等方面讨论了外包服务清算的接口。开发了一个参考实现,使个人和外包服务清算成为可能。为了检查接口的可靠性和数据正确性,提出了一种服务清理算法。个人服务清算使市场参与者能够指定他们认为最符合其清算要求的清算提供商。引入和实现的接口有助于移动服务领域内的协议标准化。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
NOMS 2016 - 2016 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium
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