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Data Processing for IoT in Oil and Gas Refineries 石油和天然气炼油厂物联网数据处理
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.33795/jartel.v12i1.300
Hutama A. Bramantyo, Bagus Satrio Utomo, Efrilia M. Khusna
This paper summarizes and gives examples of the using of IoT in Industry 4.0, especially in Oil and Gas Refineries. Industry 4.0 and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technologies are driving digitalization driven by software and data solutions in many areas, particularly in industrial automation and manufacturing systems. Global refineries are currently all heavily instrumented, and process regulated in real-time to the millisecond. To meet the ever-increasing needs of operational demands, SCADA, Distributed Control Systems and Programmable Logic Controllers (DCS & PLCs) have grown significantly. On the other hand, certain assets and operations in a refinery are still not being monitored or evaluated in real-time. If an error occurs that causes production to be hampered, the company must bear large losses even though production stops in just a matter of minutes. This is one of the reasons why the oil and gas sector is starting to implement the Internet of Things (IoT). The overall aim of this paper is to give and summarize several papers to provide solutions for a simple process monitoring system that would enable process operators to identify any sources of abnormality quickly and easily in the process. A system is being made so that it can be accessed and transmit data remotely via a computer network and will display conditions in real-time without being limited by distance, space, and time. This will allow all previously disconnected assets and processes to be linked and monitored in real-time in a simpler, cost-effective, and easy-to-implement manner.
本文总结并给出了物联网在工业4.0中的应用实例,特别是在石油和天然气炼油厂。工业4.0和工业物联网(IIoT)技术正在推动许多领域的软件和数据解决方案驱动的数字化,特别是在工业自动化和制造系统中。目前,全球的炼油厂都配备了大量的仪器,并且过程的实时调节精确到毫秒。为了满足日益增长的操作需求,SCADA,分布式控制系统和可编程逻辑控制器(DCS和plc)已经显著增长。另一方面,炼油厂的某些资产和操作仍然没有得到实时监控或评估。如果发生错误导致生产受阻,即使在几分钟内停止生产,公司也必须承担巨大的损失。这也是油气行业开始实施物联网(IoT)的原因之一。本文的总体目标是给出和总结几篇论文,为一个简单的过程监控系统提供解决方案,使过程操作员能够快速轻松地识别过程中的任何异常来源。正在研制一种系统,使其可以通过计算机网络远程访问和传输数据,并实时显示情况,而不受距离、空间和时间的限制。这将允许所有先前断开的资产和流程以更简单、经济高效且易于实施的方式进行连接和实时监控。
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