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2014 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion最新文献

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Determination of efficiency of permanent magnet synchronous machines from summation of losses 用损耗总和法测定永磁同步电机的效率
B. Deusinger, Marcel Lehr, A. Binder
The determination of the efficiency of electrical machines by direct measurements is often too imprecise if the efficiency exceeds 95 %. For electrically excited synchronous machines a standardized method exists to determine the efficiency by summation of the individual losses. This method needs a variable excitation and therefore cannot be used for permanent magnet synchronous machines. As permanent magnet machines are increasingly used as wind turbine generators and traction motors, there is a large demand for an alternative method. In this project a new procedure is developed, which consists of a calculation of the losses at rated conditions via three different measurement series. The corresponding losses and circuit diagram parameters are determined from measurements at open circuit, measurements with removed rotor and measurements with pure reactive current. In addition to the theoretical calculations direct efficiency measurements are used to validate the efficiency calculation results. The two examined permanent magnet motors with fractional slot winding have a rated power of 45 kW.
如果效率超过95%,用直接测量方法来测定电机的效率往往太不精确。对于电励磁同步电机,有一种标准化的方法可以通过单个损耗的总和来确定效率。这种方法需要可变励磁,因此不能用于永磁同步电机。随着永磁电机越来越多地用于风力发电机和牵引电机,对替代方法的需求很大。在这个项目中,开发了一个新的程序,它包括通过三个不同的测量系列计算额定条件下的损耗。相应的损耗和电路图参数由开路测量、去掉转子测量和纯无功电流测量确定。除了理论计算外,还采用直接效率测量来验证效率计算结果。所检查的两台分槽绕组永磁电机额定功率为45千瓦。
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引用次数: 16
Optimal design and prototyping of a five-phase direct-drive permanent magnet linear motor 五相直驱永磁直线电机的优化设计与样机制作
A. Mohammadpour, L. Parsa
An efficient analytical approach is proposed for design of fault-tolerant five-phase permanent-magnet direct-drive linear motor drives for reliability-critical applications. The proposed approach is based on shaping back EMF waveform through a simple closed-from analytical equation to achieve optimal design using a genetic algorithm based optimization. Magnet track and coil assembly parameters are optimized to have a sinusoidal back EMF waveform. Mathematical derivation of optimal fault-tolerant currents for ripple-free operation under open-circuit faults is presented. Proposed methodology can be used to design actuators for high-precision safety-critical applications. Finite-element-analysis and experimental test results are used to verify proposed design method.
提出了一种有效的分析方法来设计可靠性关键应用的容错五相永磁直驱直线电机驱动器。提出的方法是基于通过一个简单的封闭解析方程来塑造反EMF波形,利用基于遗传算法的优化来实现优化设计。磁体轨道和线圈装配参数被优化为具有正弦反电动势波形。给出了开路故障下无纹波运行最佳容错电流的数学推导。所提出的方法可用于设计高精度安全关键应用的执行器。有限元分析和试验结果验证了所提出的设计方法。
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引用次数: 2
An islanding surface searching approach based on Floyd-warshall and DFS algorithm 基于Floyd-warshall和DFS算法的孤岛面搜索方法
Liao Qingfen, Wang Yifei, Tang Fei, Yang Jian, Liu Yu
Reasonable islanding strategy is significant for avoiding blackout when the power system suffers from major fault. On the basis of this, this paper analyzes the electrical connection between nodes and proposes a new method of islanding strategy searching based on Floyd-warshall and DFS algorithm. By comparing the degree of electrical coupling relationship between load nodes and generator groups, the problem of islanding strategy searching can be mapped to the partition of the shared nodes. Afterwards, the shared nodes can be divided into proper island by further search which takes the minimum unbalanced power in each island after islanding as the objective function. After the above steps, the optimal islanding strategy can be obtained. The proposed method owns the advantage of low computation complexity and high fitness of operational modes. The effectiveness and rapidity are demonstrated through case studies on IEEE-39 test system and IEEE-118 test system.
当电力系统发生重大故障时,合理的孤岛策略对避免停电具有重要意义。在此基础上,分析了节点间的电连接,提出了一种基于Floyd-warshall和DFS算法的孤岛策略搜索新方法。通过比较负载节点与发电机组之间的电耦合程度,将孤岛策略搜索问题映射为共享节点的划分问题。然后,以孤岛后每个孤岛的不平衡功率最小为目标函数,进一步搜索将共享节点划分为合适的孤岛。经过以上步骤,可以得到最优孤岛策略。该方法具有计算复杂度低、运行模式适应度高的优点。通过对IEEE-39测试系统和IEEE-118测试系统的实例研究,验证了该方法的有效性和快速性。
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引用次数: 2
Active filters: A multi-objective approach for the optimal allocation and sizing in distribution networks 有源滤波器:配电网优化分配和规模的多目标方法
G. Carpinelli, A. Russo, P. Varilone
Modern distribution grids are rapidly evolving toward complex systems (Smart Grids) due to the increasing level of penetration of distributed energy systems and information and communication technologies. In this context, Power Quality (PQ) becomes an important concern and advanced technical solutions to PQ problems are needed. The waveform distortions are one of the most important PQ disturbances and active filters are considered an useful technical solution to this disturbance. This paper deals with multi-converter distribution systems and formulates the problem of siting and sizing of active filters as a multi-objective optimization problem. The problem includes also the control strategies of the active compensators among the problem variables. A heuristic simplified approach based on a trade-off analysis is proposed to solve the multi-objective optimization problem with the aim of minimizing several objectives while meeting proper equality and inequality constraints. The proposed approach is applied to a 17-busbars distribution test system giving evidence of its effectiveness.
由于分布式能源系统和信息通信技术的日益普及,现代配电网正迅速向复杂系统(智能电网)发展。在此背景下,电能质量成为一个重要的问题,需要先进的技术解决电能质量问题。波形畸变是最重要的PQ干扰之一,有源滤波器被认为是解决这种干扰的有效技术方案。本文研究了多变流器配电系统,将有源滤波器的选址和尺寸问题表述为一个多目标优化问题。该问题还包括主动补偿器在问题变量之间的控制策略。针对多目标优化问题,提出了一种基于权衡分析的启发式简化方法,在满足适当的等式和不等式约束的情况下,使多个目标最小化。将该方法应用于一个17母线配电测试系统,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Harmonic mitigation technique for multilevel inverters in power systems 电力系统中多电平逆变器的谐波缓解技术
C. Buccella, Carlo Cecati, M. G. Cimoroni, K. Razi
A new procedure to mitigate some harmonics is presented for a 5-level cascaded inverter, varying the modulation index. The two switching angles α1 and α2 are computed by using a procedure based on graphycal analysis by using Chebyshev polynomials and the Waring's formulae. The proposed mitigation technique is applied to reduce a pair of harmonics among third, fifth and seventh in inverter output voltage according to standard code requirements. Experimental results are also extracted by the prototype built at the laboratory. The measured results confirm the quality of the presented procedure.
针对5电平级联逆变器,提出了一种通过改变调制指数来抑制部分谐波的新方法。利用切比雪夫多项式和沃林公式,用图形分析的方法计算了两个开关角α1和α2。根据标准规范的要求,将该技术应用于降低逆变器输出电压中三、五、七次谐波对。实验结果也由在实验室建立的原型提取。测量结果证实了所提出方法的质量。
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引用次数: 14
Using the flatness of DC-Drives to emulate a generator for a decoupled MPC using a geometric approach for motion control in Robotino 在Robotino中使用几何运动控制方法,利用直流驱动器的平整度来模拟解耦MPC的发电机
Daniel Strassberger, Paolo Mercorelli, A. Georgiadis
This paper proposes a controller for motion control of the Robotino. The proposed controller takes under consideration a noninteracting control strategy realized using a geometric approach and the flatness of the DC-Drives. Horizon, Vertical and Angular motions are considered and once the decoupling between these motions is obtained, a Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy is used in combination with a preselecting matrix. Simulation results using real data of Robotino are shown.
本文提出了一种机器人运动控制控制器。该控制器考虑了采用几何方法实现的非交互控制策略和直流驱动器的平整度。考虑水平运动、垂直运动和角运动,一旦这些运动解耦,结合预选矩阵使用模型预测控制(MPC)策略。给出了利用Robotino实际数据的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 2
Electrical modelling and power quality analysis of three-phase X-ray apparatus 三相x射线仪器的电气建模和电能质量分析
A. C. Moreira, L. D. da Silva, H. K. Morales Paredes
This article proposes the use of PSCAD/EMTDC to model and simulate a three-phase x-ray machine. The model is an alternative tool to power quality studies, load connection impact analysis and power factor correction in the electric power distribution systems. The developed model is used to identify and quantify potential impacts of the X-ray machine in the electric power distribution system. Analyzes and discussions are based on actual measurements obtained in an X-ray apparatus terminals.
本文提出使用PSCAD/EMTDC对三相x光机进行建模和仿真。该模型是配电系统中电能质量研究、负荷连接影响分析和功率因数校正的替代工具。所开发的模型用于识别和量化x光机对配电系统的潜在影响。分析和讨论是基于x射线仪器终端的实际测量结果。
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引用次数: 1
Overview and performance comparison of grid synchronization algorithms 网格同步算法概述及性能比较
V. Boscaino, G. Cipriani, V. Di Dio, R. Lauricella, A. Marcotulli, R. Miceli
Distributed power generation units are experiencing an impressive growth. Consequently, the amount of energy injected by non-linear loads as power converters is expected to increase. Stability and quality of the overall grid are heavily affected by performances of grid-side converters. In this paper, an overview of grid-synchronization technique is proposed. The grid-side inverter is implemented in MATLAB/Simulink® environment including current control and grid-synchronization section. Both Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) and Decoupled Double Synchronous Reference Frame (DDSRF) PLL algorithms are implemented. A performance comparison is carried out under ideal and unbalanced utility conditions. A modify of DDSRF architecture is proposed to enhance performances of DDSRF under distorted conditions. Simulation results are shown and discussed.
分布式发电机组正在经历令人印象深刻的增长。因此,作为功率转换器的非线性负载注入的能量预计会增加。电网侧变流器的性能直接影响整个电网的稳定性和质量。本文对电网同步技术进行了综述。并网逆变器在MATLAB/Simulink®环境下实现,包括电流控制和并网同步部分。实现了同步参考帧(SRF)和解耦双同步参考帧(DDSRF)锁相环算法。在理想和不平衡效用条件下进行了性能比较。为了提高DDSRF在畸变条件下的性能,提出了一种改进的DDSRF结构。给出了仿真结果并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 6
Novel field weakening technique for Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet machine using Current Regulated Voltage Source Inverters 基于稳压电流源逆变器的表面贴装永磁电机弱磁场新技术
S. Atiq, T. Lipo, B. Kwon
Field weakening control is a key technique for high speed operation of electrical machines. A novel Current Regulated Voltage Source Inverter (CRVSI) operation strategy is adopted in this paper to achieve high speed operation from Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (SMPMSM). This strategy avoids any kind of previously proposed winding switching and achieves same benefits of high flux weakening. Machine operation is divided into two modes: two 3-phase CRVSI operation and three single phase CRVSI operation. During first mode of operation machine can be operated at maximum torque conditions as well as d-axes current control is applied for first stage of flux weakening. In second mode of operation, when machine reaches its constant power operation limit, CRVSIs operation is modified. Three 1-phase CRVSI are established such that machine operation reverts to achieve unity internal power factor at the elevated speed. Again d-axes current control is adopted to achieve second stage of flux weakening. Suitability of suggested current flow paths for the proposed topology is supported by inductance variation calculations. Furthermore effect of slot per pole per phase configuration on this flux weakling topology is discussed. Also constant power capability of the machine is examined for high speed operation. Initial experimental results are provided to validate the simulation results.
弱磁场控制是实现电机高速运行的关键技术。为了实现表面贴装式永磁同步电动机(SMPMSM)的高速运行,本文采用了一种新的电流稳压源逆变器(CRVSI)运行策略。该策略避免了之前提出的任何类型的绕组开关,并获得了高磁通弱化的相同好处。机器运行分为两种模式:两种三相CRVSI操作和三种单相CRVSI操作。在第一种操作方式下,机器可以在最大转矩条件下运行,并且在第一阶段磁链减弱时采用d轴电流控制。在第二种工作模式下,当机器达到恒功率工作极限时,修改crvsi的工作。建立了3个单相CRVSI,使机器运行恢复,在高速下实现统一的内部功率因数。再次采用d轴电流控制实现第二阶段磁链弱化。对所提出的拓扑结构所建议的电流路径的适用性由电感变化计算来支持。进一步讨论了每极每相槽结构对磁链弱拓扑结构的影响。并对机器的恒功率能力进行了高速运行测试。初步实验结果验证了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 9
Modeling and analysis of a salient poles synchronous machines using finite-elements method 凸极同步电机的有限元建模与分析
A. Lebsir, R. Rebbah, M. Larakeb, H. Djeghloud, A. Bentounsi
This paper presents the finite element modelling of a three-phase synchronous machine (3 kW-1500 rpm). In addition to analyzing the electromagnetic behaviour of the machine, various tests (no-load, short-circuit and load tests) was performed virtually using Maxwell software and validated experimentally. This work aims to parametric identification of machines and creation of a virtual laboratory of machine tests at Dept. of Electrical Engineering at the University of Constantine 1, Algeria.
本文建立了三相同步电机(3kw - 1500rpm)的有限元模型。除了分析机器的电磁特性外,还使用Maxwell软件进行了各种虚拟测试(空载、短路和负载测试),并进行了实验验证。这项工作旨在对机器进行参数识别,并在阿尔及利亚君士坦丁大学电气工程系建立一个机器测试的虚拟实验室。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2014 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion
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