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2017 IEEE 21st International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems (INES)最新文献

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Optimizing technical system from the safety and economic aspect by genetic algorithms 利用遗传算法从安全性和经济性两方面对技术系统进行优化
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INES.2017.8118551
A. Libosvarova, P. Schreiber, L. Spendla
The main goal of this paper is to describe a created methodology for optimizing a complex technical system from the safety and economic aspect. The paper deals with two types of optimization — the maximizing reliability at fixed costs and minimizing costs at fixed reliability. For this purpose it was necessary to construct a fault tree of a suitably chosen technical system by using FTA analysis method. Subsequently, the event probability was assigned to each node of the fault tree by probable valuation, costs and dependence. Genetic algorithms are used as optimization tool The use of created methodology is demonstrated on the real system. The results and meaning of the methodology lie in the correct analysis, successful optimization of fault tree by genetic algorithm and processing a large number of results obtained by experiments. The conclusion summarizes the usability and benefits.
本文的主要目标是描述一种从安全和经济方面优化复杂技术系统的创建方法。本文研究了固定成本下的最大可靠性优化和固定可靠性下的最小成本优化。为此,有必要采用FTA分析方法对选定的技术系统进行故障树的构建。然后,通过概率估值、代价和依赖关系将事件概率分配给故障树的各个节点。采用遗传算法作为优化工具,并在实际系统中进行了验证。该方法的结果和意义在于对故障树进行了正确的分析,利用遗传算法对故障树进行了成功的优化,并对大量实验结果进行了处理。结论部分总结了可用性和收益。
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引用次数: 0
Non conventional network analysis 非常规网络分析
P. Kádár
The development, operational control and evaluation of the events in the power system necessitate different network calculation methods. For load distribution and contingency analysis is used a stationary grid model. The classic load-flow algorithm is an iterative solution for equation system of thousands variables. For the efficient computation of networks containing huge number of nodes and branches some acceleration and simplification algorithms are used too (decoupled and DC load-flow) The emerging structures as the large non meshed radial networks, microgrids, power quality islands opens new frontiers instead of the exhaustive number-crunching techniques. The task can be rephrased and the application of many intelligent computation method can be relevant, as the artificial neural networks and several optimization solutions. The presentation introduces the on- and off-line tasks of the network calculations, the existing methods and the novel techniques Through examples we are getting acquainted with the • Applications of Simulated Annealing, Tabu Search and Genetic Algorithms for Transmission Network Expansion Planning • Heuristic Ant Colony Search algorithm in Constrained Load Flow problem (reactive power balance) • Optimal power dispatch based on linear decomposition • Optimization for bottle neck flow • Cost and/or loss minimization • Algorithms for power flow control by Flexible AC Transmission devices • Trading path optimization Finally an outlook is given about the new trends of the calculation demands and solutions.
电力系统事件的发展、运行控制和评估需要不同的网络计算方法。负荷分布和偶然性分析采用平稳网格模型。经典的潮流算法是千变量方程组的迭代解。对于包含大量节点和分支的网络的高效计算,也使用了一些加速和简化算法(解耦和直流负载流),大型非网格径向网络、微电网、电能质量孤岛等新兴结构为取代详尽的数字运算技术开辟了新的领域。任务可以重新表述,许多智能计算方法的应用可以相关,如人工神经网络和一些优化解决方案。介绍了网络计算的在线和离线任务,现有的方法和新技术,通过实例使我们熟悉模拟退火的应用。输电网扩展规划中的禁忌搜索和遗传算法•约束潮流问题(无功平衡)中的启发式蚁群搜索算法•基于线性分解的最优电力调度•瓶颈流优化•成本和/或损失最小化•柔性交流输电设备的潮流控制算法•交易路径优化最后展望了计算需求和解决方案的新趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Personalized dietary assistant — An intelligent space application 个性化饮食助手——智能空间应用
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INES.2017.8118575
B. Tusor, Gabriella Simon-Nagy, J. Tóth, A. Várkonyi-Kóczy
Nowadays, there are numerous types of diets that aim to improve the quality of life, health and longevity of people. However, these diets typically involve a strictly planned regime, which can be hard to get used to or even to follow through at all, due to the sudden nature of the change. In this paper, the framework for an Intelligent Space application is proposed that helps its users to achieve a healthier diet in the long term by introducing small, gradual changes into their consumption habits. The application observes the daily nutrition intake of its users, applies data mining in order to learn their personal tastes, and educates them about the effects of their current diet on their health. Then it analyzes the knowledge base to find different food or drink items that align with the perceived preferences, while also add to the balance of the daily nutrition of the users considering their physical properties, activities, and health conditions (e.g. diabetes, celiac disease, food allergies, etc). Finally, the system uses the findings to make suggestions about adding items from the consumption list, or change one item to another.
如今,有许多类型的饮食,旨在提高生活质量,健康和长寿的人。然而,这些饮食通常涉及严格计划的制度,由于变化的突然性,很难习惯甚至很难坚持到底。在本文中,提出了智能空间应用程序的框架,通过引入小的,渐进的改变他们的消费习惯,帮助其用户长期实现更健康的饮食。该应用程序观察用户每天的营养摄入量,应用数据挖掘来了解他们的个人口味,并教育他们当前的饮食对健康的影响。然后,它分析知识库,找到与感知偏好相一致的不同食物或饮料,同时还考虑到用户的身体特性、活动和健康状况(例如糖尿病、乳糜泻、食物过敏等),为用户的日常营养提供平衡。最后,系统根据调查结果对从消费清单中添加商品或将一种商品更改为另一种商品提出建议。
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引用次数: 8
Transformation of VRML-files into graph structures in order to detect similarities and build clusters 将vrml文件转换为图结构,以检测相似性并构建聚类
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INES.2017.8118536
R. Roj
This paper presents a method for the automatical detection of similarities in CAD-models. The main concept is the possible transition of proprietary engineering parts of all kinds of software into the non-native VRML-file format that completely contains the geometrical information. The whole procedure can be divided in three subsections. At first an information extraction takes place. The geometry of the transferred VRML-model gets analyzed where especially the surface structure is extracted for the further processing in the next steps. The algorithm recognizes the shape of every involved face and delivers this information to the conditioning in the second step. There the gained data is used for the generation of graph-structure-like fingerprints that display all surface types as well as their in between connections. These can be considered as signatures, which contain the most important information in a condensed way. In the further steps it is intended to compare the CAD-parts with each other in order to find similarities, build clusters and form groups of topologically related geometries. For a powerful algorithmic comparison a further simplification is necessary. This is implemented by a translation of the graphical fingerprint into a text format and the removal of all smaller and non determining surfaces. Thus, topologically identical and also similar CAD-parts can be recognized and sorted into the same cluster. Due to the fact that the whole procedure is based on the analysis of text, it is qualified for a comparison of several engineering parts as well as for huge amounts of data, like for instance in construction companies.
提出了一种cad模型相似度的自动检测方法。其主要概念是将各种软件的专有工程部分转换为完全包含几何信息的非本地vrml文件格式。整个过程可分为三个小节。首先进行信息提取。对转换后的vrml模型进行几何分析,重点提取表面结构,为下一步的进一步处理做准备。该算法识别每个相关面部的形状,并将此信息传递给第二步的条件反射。在那里,获得的数据用于生成类似图形结构的指纹,显示所有表面类型以及它们之间的连接。这些可以被认为是签名,它以一种浓缩的方式包含了最重要的信息。在进一步的步骤中,它的目的是比较cad零件彼此,以找到相似性,建立集群和形成组拓扑相关的几何形状。对于一个强大的算法比较,进一步的简化是必要的。这是通过将图形指纹转换为文本格式并去除所有较小和非确定表面来实现的。因此,可以识别拓扑相同和相似的cad零件并将其分类到同一聚类中。由于整个过程是基于对文本的分析,因此它适合于几个工程部分的比较以及大量的数据,例如在建筑公司中。
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引用次数: 1
Using data mining methods for identification relationships between medical parameters
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INES.2017.8118579
A. Peterkova, G. Michalconok, M. Nemeth, A. Bohm
The aim of this article is to analyze the medical data using the data mining methods Under medical data or biomedical data in this article, we understand data that describe the health state of patients with the diagnosis of ischemic heart disease on the basis of results of underwent examinations. At the same time, we designed a suitable way of applying the data mining process when analyzing this data. The entire process is divided into several parts. The first part is devoted to the general identification of problems of acquiring knowledge from medical data, such as identification of the diagnosis or multiple diagnoses of the patient, or identification of the effect of medical parameters on the outcome of the patient's prognosis. The next part is focused on identifying and collecting medical data for the purpose of discovering new knowledge. During this phase, the method for medical data collection from hospital reports was designed. These reports indicated the patient's health status during the hospitalization or examination period. In the data mining phase, medical data was analyzed using selected data mining methods. At this stage, the degree of impact of individual parameters on the final prognosis was also determined.
本文的目的是利用数据挖掘的方法对医疗数据进行分析。在本文的医疗数据或生物医学数据中,我们了解的是根据检查结果描述诊断为缺血性心脏病的患者健康状况的数据。同时,我们设计了一种合适的方法来应用数据挖掘过程来分析这些数据。整个过程分为几个部分。第一部分致力于一般识别从医疗数据中获取知识的问题,例如识别患者的诊断或多重诊断,或识别医疗参数对患者预后结果的影响。下一部分的重点是识别和收集医疗数据,以发现新的知识。在此阶段,设计了从医院报告中收集医疗数据的方法。这些报告表明病人在住院或检查期间的健康状况。在数据挖掘阶段,使用选定的数据挖掘方法对医疗数据进行分析。在这一阶段,还确定了个体参数对最终预后的影响程度。
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引用次数: 0
Decision influence and proactive sale support in a chain of convenience stores 在连锁便利店的决策影响和积极的销售支持
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ines.2017.8118570
Stefan Dlugolinsky, Giang T. Nguyen, Martin Seleng, L. Hluchý
This paper presents a work in progress and initial design of a recommender system (RS) for active sale support within a large network of brick and mortar (or convenience) stores. There have been two datasets of historical transactional data provided for the pilot experiments. Each store consists of two kinds of shops; i.e., retail and cafeteria. Although these datasets contain various information about transactions, at our first experiment, they contain just a few information leading to customer identification and thus neither collaborative filtering nor content based techniques can be applied. Therefore, item co-occurrence approach and Naïve Bayes principle are chosen in order to build initial recommendation models with first promising results. Furthermore, discussions and solutions related to many real problems such as data sparsity, embedding of available features into recommendation models, benefits of item categorization, offline evaluation of proposed approaches over historical data, scalability and future personalization are presented in the work. Provided datasets are from real production and have larger sizes and required pre-processing and data transformation for efficient data manipulation and analysis. Various statistics and characteristics of transactional data are provided for practical view when working with similar kind of data, which can be interesting and useful for readers with similar research interests.
本文介绍了一项正在进行的工作和推荐系统(RS)的初步设计,用于在大型实体(或便利)商店网络中进行主动销售支持。已经为试点实验提供了两个历史事务数据集。每个商店由两类商店组成;即零售和自助餐厅。虽然这些数据集包含有关交易的各种信息,但在我们的第一个实验中,它们只包含一些导致客户识别的信息,因此既不能应用协作过滤技术,也不能应用基于内容的技术。因此,我们选择项目共现方法和Naïve贝叶斯原理来构建初始的推荐模型,初步得到有希望的结果。此外,本文还讨论了与许多实际问题相关的解决方案,如数据稀疏性、在推荐模型中嵌入可用特征、项目分类的好处、所提出方法对历史数据的离线评估、可扩展性和未来个性化。提供的数据集来自实际生产,规模较大,需要预处理和数据转换,以实现有效的数据操作和分析。在处理类似类型的数据时,提供了事务数据的各种统计数据和特征,这对于具有相似研究兴趣的读者来说可能是有趣和有用的。
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引用次数: 3
Human machine interface for the sluice of a Hydro Power complex 水电站水闸的人机界面设计
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ines.2017.8118545
B. Filip, L. Dolga, F. Frigura-Iliasa, P. Andea
Increasing the safety of a navigation lock, by creating a modern and efficient communication between the human operator and the machine, for prompt and accurate information offered to the operator, about the status of the equipment it serves, it is a requirement of today navigation worldwide. This paper aims to describe the implementation of modern and efficient centralized tracking equipment for both operation and preparation of informative reports on operating activities, applied to a Danube Hydro Power Dam and its Locks. An up to date solution for all these issues consists in a SCADA system disposed on several hierarchical levels. The system thus gains greater reliability, increased modularity, and flexibility in operation. A simplified human-machine interface (interface between user and system) is one of the fundamental characteristics of these applications. Dedicated software development has led to an effective dialogue between the human user and the system implemented.
通过在操作员和机器之间建立现代和有效的通信,为操作员提供有关其所服务设备状态的及时和准确的信息,从而提高导航锁的安全性,这是当今全球导航的要求。本文旨在描述应用于多瑙河水电站大坝及其水闸的用于运行和编写运行活动信息报告的现代高效集中跟踪设备的实施情况。一个最新的解决方案,所有这些问题包括一个SCADA系统配置在几个层次。因此,该系统在操作上获得了更高的可靠性、模块化和灵活性。简化的人机界面(用户与系统之间的界面)是这些应用程序的基本特征之一。专门的软件开发导致了人类用户和所实现的系统之间的有效对话。
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引用次数: 0
The rule of the aggregation operators in fuzzy cognitive maps 模糊认知地图中聚合算子的规则
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INES.2017.8118578
M. Takács, A. Szakál, Igor Baganj
The paper gives a possible step-by-step building of a Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM), underlying the steps, where the aggregation operators plan an important role in the process. The investigation focuses on the preliminary phase of the FCM learning process, where the adjusting process of the FCM comes off without external additional information about the system model parameters.
本文给出了一种可能的逐步构建模糊认知图(FCM)的方法,在这些步骤的基础上,聚合算子在过程中计划了一个重要的角色。研究的重点是FCM学习过程的初步阶段,在这个阶段,FCM的调整过程在没有关于系统模型参数的外部附加信息的情况下完成。
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引用次数: 4
Shear test on samples produced by rapid prototyping technology 对快速成型技术生产的样品进行剪切试验
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INES.2017.8118544
J. Lipina, V. Krys, P. Mec
The Department of Robotics has been in a long-term research of additive technology from the point of view of printing final products. This relates to the issue of mechanical properties of the used materials. Detailed knowledge in the design phase of material properties and structure of parts produced by the Rapid Prototyping Technology (hereinafter as RP) contribute to correct application of such parts. It is valid both for expected directions of impacting forces and long life of the parts. The paper follows up previous publications dealing with material properties during load in tensile stress and bend, and it supplements them with findings from the area of shear tests.
机器人系从打印最终产品的角度对增材技术进行了长期的研究。这涉及到所用材料的机械性能问题。在设计阶段详细了解快速成型技术(以下简称RP)生产的零件的材料性能和结构,有助于正确应用这些零件。对预期的冲击方向和延长零件寿命都是有效的。这篇论文是继之前关于材料在拉伸应力和弯曲载荷下的性能的出版物之后发表的,并补充了剪切试验领域的发现。
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引用次数: 1
Cross-correlation based clustering and dimension reduction of multivariate time series 基于互相关的多变量时间序列聚类与降维
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ines.2017.8118563
Attila Egri, I. Horváth, Ferenc Kovács, Roland Molontay, K. Varga
In this paper, we investigate dimension reduction possibilities of multidimensional time series data and we introduce a graph based clustering approach using the cross-correlation between time series. The proposed solution consists of two main steps: introducing a novel similarity measure for measuring cross-correlations and a graph-based clustering technique. These two parts are both compared to existing techniques, including noise tolerance and our solution performs better in a noisy environment. The proposed solution is applied to performance metrics of a specific data processing system in order to identify and efficiently visualize connections among the collected metrics. The introduced method provides a more balanced clustering than classic ones, and it is suitable to reveal dependencies and connections among performance metrics time series data.
本文研究了多维时间序列数据的降维可能性,并利用时间序列间的相互关系引入了一种基于图的聚类方法。提出的解决方案包括两个主要步骤:引入一种新的相似性度量来度量相互关联,以及一种基于图的聚类技术。这两部分都与现有技术进行了比较,包括噪声容忍,我们的解决方案在嘈杂环境中表现更好。提出的解决方案应用于特定数据处理系统的性能指标,以便识别和有效地可视化所收集的指标之间的连接。该方法提供了比传统方法更均衡的聚类,适合揭示性能指标时间序列数据之间的依赖关系和联系。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2017 IEEE 21st International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems (INES)
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