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2022 8th International Conference on Optimization and Applications (ICOA)最新文献

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Multiband and Wide Band Octagonal Fractal Antenna for Telecommunication Applications 电信多频带和宽带八边形分形天线
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOA55659.2022.9934313
Mohamed Marzouk, I. Nejdi, Youssef Rhazi, Mohamed Saih
The new proposed triband and ultra-wideband (UWB) fractal antenna design in this letter is based on octagonal fractal geometry with miniaturized dimensions of $45times 42times 1.6 mm^{3}$. The antenna support is the dielectric FR4 with a permittivity of 4.4, and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.02. The patch is alimented by a microstrip line of impedance 50 ohms. The antenna is designed and simulated using the High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) and the results are confirmed by the CST studio. A high gain is achieved which can reach 8.7 dB and an ultra-wideband which gets to 4.2 GHz. With this structure, the antenna can cover the covering (2.4-2.484 GHz/5.15-5.825 GHz) WLAN, (2.5-2.69 GHz/3.4-3.69 GHz/5.25-5.85 GHz) WiMAX, (2.5-2.69 GHz) LTE, (2.4-2.4835 GHz) Bluetooth, (2.4-2.490GHz/3.6575-3.690GHz/5.180-5.825GHz) Wi-Fi, (4–8 GHz) C band and (8–12 GHz) for X band applications.
本文提出的新三频和超宽带(UWB)分形天线设计基于八角形分形几何,小型化尺寸为45 × 42 × 1.6 mm^{3}$。天线支架为介电常数为4.4,介电损耗正切为0.02的电介质FR4。贴片由阻抗为50欧姆的微带线提供营养。利用高频结构模拟器(HFSS)对天线进行了设计和仿真,并得到了CST工作室的验证。实现了8.7 dB的高增益和4.2 GHz的超宽带。采用这种结构,天线可以覆盖覆盖(2.4-2.484 GHz/5.15-5.825 GHz) WLAN、(2.5-2.69 GHz/3.4-3.69 GHz/5.25-5.85 GHz) WiMAX、(2.5-2.69 GHz) LTE、(2.4-2.4835 GHz)蓝牙、(2.4-2.490GHz/3.6575-3.690GHz/5.180-5.825GHz) Wi-Fi、(4-8 GHz) C频段和(8-12 GHz) X频段应用。
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引用次数: 3
Multi-objective layout optimization of industrial environment 产业环境多目标布局优化
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOA55659.2022.9934713
Xiaoxiao Song, E. Poirson, Yannick Ravaut, F. Bennis
An optimal layout configuration has considerable impacts on industrial engineering. The conventional layout problem aims to find the optimal arrangement of components inside the container while satisfying no component overlap and no container protrusion constraints. In this paper, we address accessibility requirements in layout problems. The novel layout model consists of components with solid and virtual parts. On the one hand, virtual spaces associated with solid components represents the accessibility of component. On the other hand, characterizing accessibility as a constraint ensures components are accessible from the container's entry. The industrial layout involves various objectives and is usually formulated as a multi-objective problem. Hence, a novel multi-objective layout optimization using constructive placement and simulated annealing, named constructive optimization, is developed. A complete layout is generated by constructive placement and evaluated by simulated annealing. It only explores the feasible space and greatly reduces the computational effort. The experimental results prove that the constructive optimization method is effective in solving the problem of industrial layout.
最优布局对工业工程具有重要的影响。传统布局问题的目标是在满足组件无重叠和容器无突出约束的情况下,找到组件在容器内的最优排列。在本文中,我们讨论了布局问题中的可访问性需求。该布局模型由实体部件和虚拟部件组成。一方面,与实体构件相关联的虚拟空间代表了构件的可访问性。另一方面,将可访问性描述为约束可以确保从容器的入口访问组件。工业布局涉及多个目标,通常被表述为一个多目标问题。因此,提出了一种基于构造布局和模拟退火的多目标布局优化方法,称为构造优化。通过构造布局生成完整的布局,并通过模拟退火进行评估。它只探索可行空间,大大减少了计算量。实验结果表明,构造优化方法是解决产业布局问题的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
LSTM Deep Learning vs ARIMA Algorithms for Univariate Time Series Forecasting: A case study LSTM深度学习与ARIMA算法在单变量时间序列预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOA55659.2022.9934119
Jouilil Youness, Mentagui Driss
This manuscript aims to study and compare the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Deep learning to Auto regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) algorithms for a univariate time series, especially for stock price series. Using the mean absolute percentage error, the mean absolute error, or either root-mean-square deviation and according to our extracted dataset, we find that the classical approaches like ARIMA out-perform deep learning ones since they are very simple to use especially for linear univariate datasets. More specifically, LSTM deep learning algorithms are more powerful and provide better results in terms of predictions.
本文旨在研究和比较长短期记忆(LSTM)深度学习和自动回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)算法对单变量时间序列,特别是股票价格序列的影响。使用平均绝对百分比误差、平均绝对误差或均方根偏差,并根据我们提取的数据集,我们发现像ARIMA这样的经典方法优于深度学习方法,因为它们非常简单,特别是对于线性单变量数据集。更具体地说,LSTM深度学习算法更强大,在预测方面提供更好的结果。
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引用次数: 3
Road traffic accident prediction: a driving behavior approach 道路交通事故预测:驾驶行为方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOA55659.2022.9934000
Hajar Lazar, Zahi Jarir
Over the last decade, the number of accidents is increased each year in the world that lead to the so called “war of roads”. Several researchers have developed models to predict accidents and to analyze the factors that may contribute to cause the traffic crashes, however it has not yet been possible to alleviate the accident in advance, where the human factor plays a very significant role. The aim of this paper is to take advantage of two key-points: to present a literature overview of road traffic accident and to propose an accident prediction architecture as a future work to prevent the crashes based on driver behavior perspective using machine learning algorithm. We will study particularly the Marrakesh city who has known as a great touristic destination that have much traffic and displacement.
近十年来,全球交通事故数量逐年增加,引发了所谓的 "道路战争"。一些研究人员已经开发出了预测事故的模型,并对可能导致交通事故的因素进行了分析,但还无法提前缓解事故,因为人的因素在其中扮演着非常重要的角色。本文的目的在于利用两个关键点:介绍道路交通事故的文献综述,并提出一种事故预测架构,作为未来利用机器学习算法从驾驶员行为角度预防交通事故的工作。我们将特别研究马拉喀什市,该市是众所周知的旅游胜地,交通繁忙,人口流动频繁。
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引用次数: 1
Towards the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning in material scientist field 迈向人工智能和机器学习在材料科学领域的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOA55659.2022.9934559
Sara Samine, M. Zemzami, N. Hmina, M. Lagache, S. Belhouideg
Currently, the Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are used several engineering applications. They allow to reduce the human workload and to improve the quality of life. In addition, nearly every sector in the world intends to use artificial intelligence and machine learning. So, machine learning is a field of artificial intelligence that consists of programming a machine to learn to perform tasks by studying examples of these tasks. In other words, it consists of developing a model using an optimization algorithm to minimize the errors between the model and the data. The aim of this paper is to describe the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning and its current applications in material scientist field. The principle of deep learning and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and their use in image classification is explained.
目前,人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)在许多工程应用中得到了应用。它们可以减少人类的工作量,提高生活质量。此外,世界上几乎每个行业都打算使用人工智能和机器学习。因此,机器学习是人工智能的一个领域,它包括通过研究这些任务的示例来编程机器来学习执行任务。换句话说,它包括使用优化算法开发模型,以最小化模型与数据之间的误差。本文的目的是描述人工智能和机器学习的作用及其在材料科学领域的应用现状。介绍了深度学习和卷积神经网络(cnn)的原理及其在图像分类中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal energy management for a connected microgrid using dynamic programming method 基于动态规划方法的互联微电网最优能量管理
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOA55659.2022.9934437
Wassim Chouaf, A. Abbou, A. Agga
This paper presents optimal energy management using dynamic programming for a grid-connected including PV system and battery energy storage system (BESS). The main goal is to minimize the system's cash flow and the power exchange with the main grid and also to maintain the balance between generation and consumption as well as optimal operating conditions. Another method of management based on rules, the ruled-based technique, has been proposed which guarantees the respect of the imposed constraints, but which has limits that will be exposed. A simulation has been carried out to verify and evaluate the efficiency of the proposed methods.
本文利用动态规划的方法对光伏系统和电池储能系统并网时的最优能量管理进行了研究。主要目标是最小化系统的现金流和与主电网的电力交换,同时保持发电和消费之间的平衡以及最佳运行条件。提出了另一种基于规则的管理方法,即基于规则的技术,它保证遵守所施加的限制,但也有将暴露的局限性。通过仿真验证和评价了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A conceptual framework for personality-sensitive scheduling models 人格敏感调度模型的概念框架
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOA55659.2022.9934181
E. Tarasova, Klavdiya Olegovna Bochenina
The paper considers the assignment problem as a model of online schedules with a deadline in a personality-sensitive setting. In this setting, processing speeds are heterogeneous and depend not only on a type of request but also on individual characteristics of groups of customers and operators. We propose a formal statement of the optimization problem and discuss its applicability for real-world scenarios using the example of a call center request processing system.
本文将任务分配问题看作是个性敏感条件下带截止日期的在线课程表模型。在这种情况下,处理速度是异构的,不仅取决于请求的类型,还取决于客户和运营商群体的个人特征。我们提出了优化问题的正式声明,并使用呼叫中心请求处理系统的示例讨论了其在现实场景中的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Reliable and energy-efficient transmission scheme based on error correction codes and clustered routing protocol for WSN 基于纠错码和集群路由协议的无线传感器网络可靠节能传输方案
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOA55659.2022.9934530
Ikram Daanoune, A. Baghdad
WSNs are getting to occupy a large part of daily life for many applications such as healthcare, military, environment, home, and so forth. Sensor nodes in WSNs are powered by small batteries and can be deployed in a hostile environment, where replacing or recharging them is difficult. As a result, WSNs are energy-constrained. In this context, several routing protocols are proposed to extend the network lifetime and optimize energy consumption. However, routing protocols can not guarantee communication reliability. To achieve the high-reliability requirements of data transmitted using the routing protocols, using channel coding in the physical layer is proposed. For this purpose, a comparative study is carried out in this work by comparing two different modern coding techniques, namely LDPC and RS coding. The objective of this paper is to determine which coding scheme better satisfies the requirements of clustered routing protocols, in particular the LEACH protocol. Simulations have shown that LDPC coding achieves good reliability performance over RS when implemented with the LEACH protocol by increasing the coding gain by 62.5% at a BER of 10−2.
无线传感器网络在医疗、军事、环境、家庭等领域的应用越来越广泛。wsn中的传感器节点由小型电池供电,可以部署在恶劣环境中,在这种环境中更换或充电是困难的。因此,无线传感器网络受到能量限制。在这种情况下,提出了几种路由协议,以延长网络生命周期和优化能耗。但是,路由协议并不能保证通信的可靠性。为了实现路由协议传输数据的高可靠性要求,提出了在物理层使用信道编码的方法。为此,本文通过比较LDPC和RS两种不同的现代编码技术进行了对比研究。本文的目的是确定哪种编码方案更能满足集群路由协议的要求,特别是LEACH协议。仿真结果表明,采用LEACH协议实现LDPC编码时,在10−2的误码率下,LDPC编码增益提高了62.5%,比RS编码获得了良好的可靠性性能。
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引用次数: 2
Artificial intelligence and machine learning for a better decision making in the public sector 人工智能和机器学习可以帮助公共部门更好地做出决策
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOA55659.2022.9934325
Jihad Satri, Chakib El Mokhi, H. Hachimi
After the implementation of the advanced regionalization in Morocco, political and public decision-makers will need to be equipped with a set of technological tools to improve decision making. Artificial intelligence systems are generally better at making decisions and predictions using a technique called machine learning. In this article we will discuss a solution to predict outcomes of the different territorial projects of the regional council of Beni Mellal–Khenifra in Morocco. For this a dataset containing 526 conventions was collected, for each one there is at least one project (more than 700 projects). Then, this dataset of project will be processed for the purpose of extracting the most important characteristics which can control the outcomes. Afterwards, a set of classification algorithms will be applied on the available dataset. Finally, a general conclusion will be drawn.
在摩洛哥实施先进的区域化之后,政治和公共决策者将需要配备一套技术工具来改进决策。人工智能系统通常更擅长使用一种称为机器学习的技术做出决策和预测。在本文中,我们将讨论一种解决方案,以预测摩洛哥贝尼梅拉-肯尼夫拉地区委员会不同领土项目的结果。为此,收集了包含526个惯例的数据集,每个惯例至少有一个项目(超过700个项目)。然后,将该项目数据集进行处理,以提取最重要的特征,这些特征可以控制结果。然后,对可用的数据集应用一组分类算法。最后,得出一个一般性的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical Behavior of TPMS-Based Solid Network Structures Obtained by Additive Manufacturing Technology 基于增材制造技术的tpms固体网络结构力学行为研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOA55659.2022.9934585
M. Abouelmajd, Issam El Khadiri, Ismail Ezzaraa, M. Zemzami, Mohamed El Afi, M. Lagache, B. AlMangour, I. Arroub, Rachid Bouferra, M. Essaleh, A. Bahlaoui, N. Hmina, S. Belhouideg
Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) lattice structures are characterized by their varied microstructures and mechanical properties, which leads to better mechanical performance compared to classical and uniform structures. TPMS-based lattices are mainly used in applications requiring low densities and high mechanical strength. In this work, unit cell size and type grading are mechanically investigated for solid network structures with topologies based on triply periodic minimal surfaces, namely Neovius, Primitive, and IWP. For unit cell size grading, the structures were designed with two dimensions, such as 1 mm and 5 mm. The mechanical test was carried out to investigate the tensile mechanical performance of TPMS-based solid network structures under tensile loading. The tensile test was performed using the finite element software Ansys Workbench. The results obtained show that unit cell type affects the mechanical behavior of lattice objects. Furthermore, the unit cell dimensions do not influence the mechanical performance of 3D printed solid network structures. The suitability of using TPMS-based solid network structures in the implants field was confirmed by the tensile test results.
三周期最小表面(TPMS)晶格结构具有不同的微观结构和力学性能,与传统的均匀结构相比具有更好的力学性能。基于tpms的晶格主要用于要求低密度和高机械强度的应用。在这项工作中,机械地研究了基于三周期最小表面(即Neovius, Primitive和IWP)拓扑结构的固体网络结构的单元胞大小和类型分级。对于单元胞的尺寸分级,结构设计为两个维度,如1mm和5mm。通过力学试验研究了基于tpm的固体网络结构在拉伸载荷作用下的拉伸力学性能。拉伸试验采用有限元软件Ansys Workbench进行。结果表明,单元胞的类型影响晶格物体的力学行为。此外,单胞尺寸不影响3D打印实体网络结构的力学性能。拉伸试验结果证实了基于tpms的固体网络结构在种植体领域的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 8th International Conference on Optimization and Applications (ICOA)
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