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Praktik Akuntansi Sederhana Peternak Cacing : Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi di Desa Cabean Kabupaten Madiun Provinsi Jawa Timur 蠕虫饲养员的简单会计实践:爪哇东部马迪昂省马迪昂村的一个酚学研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v8i1.856
A. Nawangsari, Kharisma Galuh Cahyanti, Mochammad Ilyas Junjunan
This study aims to answer the question of how simple accounting practices for worm farmers are based on the meaning of accounting for worm farmers. The research method used in this research is multiparadigm research with interpretive as the paradigm. The analysis tool uses transcendental phenomenology with data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. Then the data were analyzed using a set of transcendental phenomenological methods. Among others, analyzing noema, epoche, noesis, intentional analysis, eidetic reduction and finally discussing the results of the interview data. The results of this study are the accounting practices of worm breeders based on the meaning of accounting understood by the informants. The result of this interpretation is "a practice of managing finances by memory or simple recording". Accounting is interpreted as such in accordance with the experience and awareness of worm breeders in running their business. Such meaning outputs to the accounting practices carried out by each informant. The practice referred to here is the practice of recording, measuring costs and also determining profits.
本研究的目的是回答一个问题,即如何简单的会计做法为虫农是基于会计的意义为虫农。本研究采用以解释为范式的多范式研究方法。分析工具运用先验现象学,通过访谈、观察和文献收集数据。然后运用先验现象学方法对数据进行分析。其中,分析noema、epoch、noesis、intentional analysis、idedetic reduction,最后讨论访谈数据的结果。本研究的结果是根据举报人对会计含义的理解,对蚯蚓养殖者进行会计核算。这种解释的结果是“通过记忆或简单记录来管理财务的做法”。会计是根据蚯蚓饲养者经营业务的经验和意识来解释的。这种意义输出到每个信息提供人所进行的会计实践。这里所指的做法是记录、计量成本和确定利润的做法。
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引用次数: 1
Manajemen Laba, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Persaingan Pasar Produk Terhadap Perilaku Sticky Cost Di Moderasi Kebijakan Insentif Pajak 利润管理、公司治理、产品市场竞争与税务激励措施适度的持续成本行为
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v7i2.562
Nurul Fithriyyah, Hero Priono
AbstractThis purpose of this study was to determine the effect of earnings management, corporate governance, product market competition on sticky cost behavior by tax incentive policies. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The data collection technique is secondary data of annual financial reports on retail sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016-2020 a total of 28 companies. The samples were determined using purposive sampling. The data analysis method uses moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of the study are earnings management, corporate governance have a positive and significant effect on sticky cost, and The tax incentive policy is able to moderate the relationship between corporate governance and sticky cost behavior. In this study, it helps to understand the cost behavior of retail sector companies, so it is expected that company management can more accurately estimate the value of the company in the future. The next research is expected to use a qualitative approach to expand studies related to research linking sticky cost behavior.
摘要本研究的目的是通过税收激励政策来确定盈余管理、公司治理、产品市场竞争对粘性成本行为的影响。本研究方法采用定量方法。数据收集技术为2016-2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的28家零售细分行业公司年度财务报告的二次数据。样品是用有目的抽样确定的。数据分析方法采用适度回归分析(MRA)。研究结果表明,盈余管理、公司治理对粘性成本行为具有显著的正向影响,税收激励政策能够调节公司治理与粘性成本行为之间的关系。在本研究中,它有助于了解零售业公司的成本行为,因此期望公司管理层能够在未来更准确地估计公司的价值。接下来的研究预计将使用定性的方法来扩展与粘性成本行为相关的研究。
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引用次数: 2
Analisis Pengaruh Fungsi Intermediasi dan Kinerja Sosial Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia 分析伊斯兰银行在印尼的一般金融表现中中介和社会表现的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v7i2.647
M. Zakiyudin, M. A. Mufraini
AbstractThe purpose of this study is determining the significance of the effect of the social performance on the performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the 2013-2018 period. This study is using quantitative method which analyzes numeric data. The subjects of this study are 11 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data collected from financial reports published by each of these Islamic banks and from related institutions such as the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The analysis technique used in this study is to use panel data regression method. The variables used in this study are CAR, NPF, FDR, NOM, BOPO, and Total Financing representing the intermediation function, while PSR, QR, RFS, and ZR representing social performance, and ROA represents financial performance. The results of this study obtained t table = 2,000404, partially shows t-statistics from CAR (6.004286) and NOM (6.084585) have a significant positive effect on ROA, BOPO (-12.12633) has a significant negative effect on ROA, while NPF (0,417724), FDR (0,844224), PSR (0,966032), QR (0,753435), RFS (0,847492), and ZR (0,311068) had no significant effect on ROA. Simultaneously, the results show that the Fcount > Ftable value is 46,44560 > 2.01 that all intermediation function variables and social performance have a positive and significant effect on ROA. Based on the results of the study, all social performance seems only to fulfill obligations as a Sharia Bank, it is recommended that professionalism related to social functions be arranged in accordance with Sharia teachings and the Government establishes a kind of BUMN that specifically manages Sharia banking.
摘要本研究的目的是确定社会绩效对印尼伊斯兰商业银行2013-2018年绩效影响的意义。本研究采用定量方法对数值数据进行分析。本研究以印尼11家伊斯兰商业银行为研究对象。本研究中使用的数据是从这些伊斯兰银行和金融服务管理局(OJK)等相关机构发布的财务报告中收集的二手数据。本研究采用的抽样技术是有目的抽样。本研究采用的分析技术是面板数据回归法。本研究使用的变量为CAR、NPF、FDR、NOM、BOPO、Total Financing,代表中介函数,PSR、QR、RFS、ZR代表社会绩效,ROA代表财务绩效。本研究结果得到t表= 2 000404,部分显示CAR(6.004286)和NOM(6.084585)的t统计量对ROA有显著的正向影响,BOPO(-12.12633)对ROA有显著的负向影响,而NPF(0,417724)、FDR(0,844224)、PSR(0,966032)、QR(0,753435)、RFS(0,847492)和ZR(0,311068)对ROA无显著影响。同时,结果表明,当Fcount > Ftable值为46、44560 > 2.01时,各中介函数变量和社会绩效对资产收益率均有显著的正向影响。根据研究结果,所有的社会绩效似乎只是履行作为伊斯兰银行的义务,建议根据伊斯兰教义安排与社会功能相关的专业精神,政府建立一种专门管理伊斯兰银行的BUMN。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Senjangan Anggaran dengan Komitmen Organisasi dan Partisipasi Anggaran Sebagai Variabel Intervening 组织文化对组织承诺和预算参与作为可变干预变量的预算审查的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v7i2.545
N. Aisyah, Endah Susilowati
AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of organization culture on budgetary slack with organizational commitment and budget participation as mediating variables. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The data collection technique is a questionnarie. The sample in this study uses purposive sampling that is 60 samples. The analysing technique of this study uses Smart PLS 3.0. The results of this study are organization culture that has a significant effect on organization commitment, organization culture has a significant effect on budgetary participation, organization commitment has a significant effect on budgetary slack, organization culture doesn't have a significant effect on budgetary slack, organization culture has an effect on budgetary slack mediated by organization commitment, and organization culture influence the budgetary slack which is mediated by budget participation.
摘要本研究以组织承诺和预算参与为中介变量,探讨组织文化对预算松弛的影响。本研究方法采用定量方法。数据收集技术是问卷调查。本研究的样本采用目的抽样,即60个样本。本研究的分析技术采用Smart PLS 3.0。研究结果表明:组织文化对组织承诺有显著影响,组织文化对预算参与有显著影响,组织承诺对预算松弛有显著影响,组织文化对预算松弛没有显著影响,组织文化对组织承诺中介的预算松弛有影响。组织文化对预算松弛的影响以预算参与为中介。
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引用次数: 1
Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Determinan Internet Financial Reporting di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v7i2.567
Endra Wahyu Ningdiyah, Wahidahwati Wahidahwati, N. Asyik
AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of company characteristics and corporate governance on internet financial reporting in pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. Variables The characteristics of the companies examined in this study are company size, profitability, liquidity, leverage and company registered age, while corporate governance is measured by the structure of public ownership and the size of the board of commissioners. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method. The number of companies sampled in this study were 8 pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX in the 2015-2019 period. The data used are secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that liquidity and leverage have an effect on the timeliness of IFRs. However, company size, profitability, company registered age, public ownership structure and board size do not affect the timeliness of IFRs.
摘要本研究旨在确定公司特征和公司治理对印度尼西亚2015-2019年期间制药公司互联网财务报告的影响。本研究考察的公司的特征是公司规模、盈利能力、流动性、杠杆率和公司注册时间,而公司治理是通过公众所有权结构和董事会规模来衡量的。抽样方法为目的抽样。本研究的样本数量为2015-2019年期间在IDX上市的8家制药公司。使用的数据为辅助数据。本研究使用的数据分析方法是逻辑回归。本研究结果表明,流动性和杠杆对国际财务报告准则的时效性有影响。然而,公司规模、盈利能力、公司注册年限、股权结构和董事会规模并不影响国际财务报告准则的及时性。
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引用次数: 0
Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Sebagai Faktor Penentu Loyalitas Nasabah Bank Umum Syariah 良好的公司治理(GCG)是决定伊斯兰公共银行客户忠诚的一个因素
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v7i2.568
Fena Ulfa Aulia, Novieta Merry Charolina, Lasmi Febrianingrum
AbstractThis study aims to examine the effect of implementing good corporate governance on customer loyalty in Islamic commercial banks. The type of research used is quantitative explanation. The data source used is secondary data, namely the annual financial report and reports on the implementation of good corporate governance of Islamic commercial banks for the 2014-2020 period. The population in this study were all Islamic commercial banks listed on the official statistical website of OJK which amounted to 12 Islamic commercial banks using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used was panel data regression, and hypothesis testing with the SPPS application. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of GCG has no effect on customer loyalty of Islamic commercial banks. Thus, customer loyalty in Islamic commercial banks is not formed because of the implementation of GCG in Islamic bank management. So every increase in customer loyalty in Islamic banks is not affected by the implementation of GCG. The contribution of this study states that the GCG signal cannot predict customer loyalty. Because customer loyalty is determined by the services provided by Islamic commercial banks.
摘要本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰商业银行实施良好的公司治理对客户忠诚度的影响。使用的研究类型是定量解释。数据来源为二次数据,即2014-2020年期间伊斯兰商业银行年度财务报告和良好公司治理执行情况报告。本研究的人口为OJK官方统计网站上列出的所有伊斯兰商业银行,采用有目的抽样技术,共12家伊斯兰商业银行。数据分析采用面板数据回归,并应用SPPS进行假设检验。研究结果表明,GCG的实施对伊斯兰商业银行的客户忠诚度没有影响。因此,伊斯兰商业银行的客户忠诚度并没有因为在伊斯兰银行管理中实施GCG而形成。因此,伊斯兰银行客户忠诚度的每一次提高都不会受到GCG实施的影响。本研究的贡献表明GCG信号不能预测顾客忠诚度。因为客户忠诚度是由伊斯兰商业银行提供的服务决定的。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Pelaporan Pengungkapan Keberlanjutan 良好的公司治理机制和财务表现对可持续性披露的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v7i2.622
Ashari Lintang Yudhanti, Ela Listianto
AbstractThis research is based on the many problems that occur caused by mining companies that are still lacking in economic, environmental, and social responsibility resulting from the company's activities. This research uses a quantitative approach method. The observation period 2018-2020 using secondary data taken from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the official website of the mining company that was used as the research sample. This research shows that only liquidity has an effect on sustainability report, while audit committee, managerial ownership, independent commissioner, board of commissioners, board of directors and profitability have no effect on sustainability report.
摘要本文的研究是基于矿业公司在经营活动中经济责任、环境责任和社会责任的缺失所造成的诸多问题。本研究采用定量研究方法。观察期为2018-2020年,二手数据取自印度尼西亚证券交易所官方网站和作为研究样本的矿业公司官方网站。研究表明,只有流动性对可持续发展报告有影响,而审计委员会、管理层所有权、独立专员、董事会、董事会和盈利能力对可持续发展报告没有影响。
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引用次数: 2
Analisis Implementasi PSAK 71 Terhadap Cadangan Kerugian Penurunan Nilai (Studi Kasus Pada PT Bank XYZ Tbk) PSAK实施对价值价值下降准备金(XYZ银行Tbk案例研究)的分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v7i1.315
D. Rahayu
AbstractPSAK 71 is officially effective in 2020, banking issuers are required to include the formation of CKPN. The purpose of this study is to determine the analysis of the implementation of PSAK 71 against the allowance for impairment losses at PT. Bank XYZ Tbk. The data analysis of this research was carried out from 2017 to 2019, because PT. Bank XYZ Tbk has implemented PSAK 71 from an early age in 2017. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are the determination of CKPN, recognition and measurement of CKPN PT. Bank XYZ Tbk is in compliance with PSAK 71. Where PT. Bank XYZ Tbk recognizes and measures allowance for losses for financial instruments totaling ECL - 12 months if credit risk is low and there is no significant increase. On the other hand, PT. Bank XYZ Tbk will recognize and measure the allowance for losses for financial instruments based on the ECL lifetime of the financial instrument, if the credit risk of the financial instrument has experienced a significant increase from the time of initial recognition. PT. XYZ Tbk uses information that is forward looking.
摘要psak 71于2020年正式生效,要求银行发行方纳入CKPN形成。本研究的目的是确定PSAK 71对PT. Bank XYZ Tbk的减值损失准备的实施分析。本研究的数据分析是在2017年至2019年进行的,因为PT. Bank XYZ Tbk从2017年就开始实施PSAK 71。本研究采用描述定性方法。本研究的结果是CKPN的测定,CKPN PT的识别和测量。Bank XYZ Tbk符合PSAK 71。如果信用风险较低且没有显著增加,则PT. Bank XYZ Tbk确认并计量总计为ECL - 12个月的金融工具的损失准备。另一方面,如果金融工具的信用风险自初始确认时起已显著增加,则PT. Bank XYZ Tbk将根据金融工具的ECL寿命确认和计量金融工具的损失准备。PT. XYZ Tbk使用前瞻性信息。
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引用次数: 2
Dividend Policy Sebagai Intervening Hubungan Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Firm Value Di BEI
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v7i1.400
Guruh Marhaenis Handoko Putro, Eva Wany
AbstractThe research objective is to examine the effect of liquidity, leverage and profitability on firm value through the intervening dividend policy variable. The sampling method used is purposive sampling method. The data analysis method in this research uses path analysis. The results of the research reveal that liquidity and profitability do not have a positive and significant effect on dividend policy. Leverage has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy. Liquidity and profitability do not have a positive and significant effect on firm value. Leverage has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Dividend policy has no positive and significant effect on firm value. Liquidity and leverage indirectly have no positive and significant effect on firm value through dividend policy dividend. While profitability indirect but significant positive effect on firm value through dividend policy.
摘要本文的研究目的是通过干预股利政策变量来考察流动性、杠杆率和盈利能力对企业价值的影响。抽样方法为目的抽样。本研究的数据分析方法采用路径分析法。研究结果表明,流动性和盈利能力对股利政策并没有显著的正向影响。杠杆对股利政策有显著的正向影响。流动性和盈利能力对企业价值没有显著的正向影响。杠杆对企业价值有显著的正向影响。股利政策对企业价值没有显著的正向影响。流动性和杠杆通过股利政策股利间接对企业价值没有显著的正向影响。而盈利能力通过股利政策对企业价值产生间接但显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Model Proses Pembelajaran Akuntansi: Peran Teknologi Informasi Dikalangan Dosen Akuntansi Pada Masa Pandemi 会计学习过程的模型:信息技术在流行病学教授中所起的作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v7i1.384
Nur Ravita Hanun, Aisha Hanif, M. Yani
AbstractThis study aims to test empirically: 1) The role of IT 2) The effect of the accounting learning process 3) Institutional response to Covid-19 on Teaching Performance of Accounting lecturers with Transfer Knowledge as an Intervening Variable, which consists of three independent variables, namely the Role of IT (X1) , Accounting Learning Process (X2), Institutional Response to Covid-19 (X3) with the dependent variable Accounting Lecturer Teaching Performance (Y), and the intervening variable Transfer Knowledge (Z).The source of the data used in this study comes from the answers to the questionnaires distributed to the Accounting Lecturers in Indonesia. The questionnaire was distributed via the geogle link from, the respondents who filled in were 124 people. The analysis technique uses data that includes the outer model, inner model and path analysis with Smart PLS 3.0. The results of this study are that the accounting learning process and institutional responses to Covid-19 have a positive and significant effect on the teaching performance of accounting lecturers and are mediated by transfer knowledge.
摘要本研究旨在实证检验:1) IT的作用2)会计学习过程的影响3)以转移知识为中介变量的机构应对新冠肺炎对会计讲师教学绩效的影响,该中介变量由三个自变量组成,即IT的作用(X1),会计学习过程(X2),机构应对新冠肺炎(X3),因变量会计讲师教学绩效(Y),和中介变量转移知识(Z)。本研究中使用的数据来源来自对印度尼西亚会计讲师分发的问卷的回答。调查问卷是通过谷歌的链接分发的,共有124人填写了问卷。分析技术使用的数据包括外部模型、内部模型和路径分析,使用Smart PLS 3.0。本研究结果表明,会计学习过程和机构应对Covid-19对会计讲师的教学绩效具有显著的正向影响,并受迁移知识的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Akuntansi : Jurnal Akuntansi Integratif
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