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Examining the Dimensions of Corporate Taxpayer Compliance (Phenomenological Studies) 企业纳税人合规的维度考察(现象学研究)
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v9i1.1338
R. A. Aripratiwi, Khoirul Umam, Hasbiy, Kata Kunci, Kepatuhan Pajak, Studi Fenemenologi, Wajib Pajak
This study aims to explore the deep meaning of the phenomena of taxpayer compliance in Indonesia through the phenomenology method. Disclosing the attitude of tax compliance is based on several reasons, including the low level of state tax revenue, the decline in public trust due to tax scandals, and the low level of awareness of taxpayers in Indonesia. The results show that each individual has a perspective based on experience. Tax compliance is interpreted as an attitude of compulsion, sincerity, and fear of the rules that the government has made. This research is expected to provide input for the government in developing tax regulations so that they are not only oriented towards pragmatic and material decisions but also towards non-material values.
本研究旨在通过现象学方法探讨印尼纳税人合规现象的深层含义。税务合规态度的披露是基于几个原因,包括国家税收收入水平低,税务丑闻导致公众信任度下降,以及印度尼西亚纳税人的意识水平低。结果表明,每个人都有基于经验的观点。税收遵从被解释为对政府制定的规则的强迫、真诚和恐惧的态度。这项研究预计将为政府制定税收法规提供投入,使它们不仅面向务实和物质决策,而且面向非物质价值。
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引用次数: 0
Pelaporan Environment Social Governance (ESG) dari Sudut Pandang Filsafat Jawa Berdimensi "Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana"
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v9i1.1177
Yanuar Nugroho, Nanik Ermawati, Novrys Suhardianto
Environmental, social and governance issues drive corporate strategy and performance to follow suit in the form of Environment Social Governance (ESG) reporting. ESG for investors is an important strategy that must be considered when making investment decisions because of course they will make the decision to invest in companies that can generate high profits. This Javanese teaching which teaches harmony and harmony between humans, nature and God is known as the philosophy "Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana". This study aims to analyze the dimensions of ESG from the perspective of the Javanese philosophical concept "Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana". The research method used is a qualitative method. The data analysis technique used was systemic literature review (SLR). The results of this study indicate that there is compatibility between the dimensions of ESG and the Javanese philosophy concept of Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana.
环境、社会和管治问题推动企业战略和绩效以环境和社会管治(ESG)报告的形式跟进。对于投资者来说,ESG是一个重要的策略,在做出投资决策时必须考虑,因为他们当然会做出决定,投资于能够产生高利润的公司。这种爪哇语的教义教导人、自然和上帝之间的和谐与和谐,被称为“Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana”哲学。本研究旨在从爪哇哲学概念“Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana”的角度分析ESG的维度。研究方法采用定性方法。资料分析采用系统文献回顾法(SLR)。本研究结果表明,ESG的维度与爪哇人的Hamemayu Hayuning baawana哲学概念具有相容性。
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引用次数: 0
Komunikasi Simbolik dalam Menentukan Harga Perolehan Jabatan Kepala Desa di Madura
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v9i1.1086
A. Baihaki
This study aims to analyze the expenditure by using symbolic language as a proxy in election of head of village in Madura by using an interpretive qualitative method in order to enreach the meaning of the communication by the parties based on a cost accounting perspective, as identifying by the intention of the cost, as fix cost,variable cost, and semi variable cost. The results of the research point outed that there are many activities in the election of head of village process from before the nomination until the completion of the inauguration have cost dimension are nyaghêrêh, ekareng towa'ah, ghuruh, ajêgêh, angin tang ngin, tongket, and uniformity also in cigarret. The costs that must be incurred by the candidate as a fix cost and tend to be semi variable cost at the day of the election and also at the day of the inauguration. Some times the cost can continue until after becoming a village head. The variable cost are usually in order to influence voter decision from before voting day to the voting day.
本研究旨在从成本会计的角度出发,运用解释性质的方法分析马杜拉村村长选举中以符号语言为代理的支出,通过成本的意图、固定成本、可变成本和半可变成本来识别各方沟通的意义。研究结果指出,在村长选举过程中,从提名前到就职完成有许多活动,其成本维度分别为nyaghêrêh、ekareng towa'ah、ghuruh、ajêgêh、angin tang ngin、tongket,以及香烟的统一性。候选人必须承担的固定成本在选举当天和就职典礼当天往往是半可变成本。有时,这种代价会一直持续到当上村长之后。变动成本通常是为了在投票日之前到投票日期间影响选民的决定。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Social Reporting, Islamic Corporate Governance, Zakat Perfoming Ratio on the Reputation of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia 伊斯兰社会报告、伊斯兰公司治理、天课绩效对印尼伊斯兰商业银行声誉的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v9i1.1206
Umiyati1, Muhibuddin2, Riza Eko Suswanto3, Dwi Irianti Haningdiyah4, Kata Kunci
Islamic banking always strives to improve its reputation in the community by disclosing social responsibility (JSR) and institutional governance (ICG) as well as the distribution of Zakat funds (ZPR), but these efforts are still not optimal. The study aimed to analyze the impact of JSR, ICG and ZPR on reputation, represented by Third Party Fund (DPK) of Islamic Comercial Bank in Indonesia (BUS). The population of this study was purely BUS in Indonesia for the period 2016-2020. Samples were selected by positive sampling method with a total of 7 BUS samples. The analytical method used is panel data regression, with e-views 9.0 analysis tool. The results showed that JSR had a significant effect on reputation, while ICG and ZPR had no significant effect on reputation. It can be concluded that JSR can progress notoriety while ICG and ZPR have not been able to affect reputation, because currently many Islamic banks have not implemented ICG properly while the distribution of zakat (ZPR) has not had an impact on community economic empowerment.
伊斯兰银行一直致力于通过披露社会责任(JSR)和机构治理(ICG)以及天课基金(ZPR)的分配来提高其在社区中的声誉,但这些努力仍然不是最佳的。本研究旨在分析JSR, ICG和ZPR对声誉的影响,以印尼伊斯兰商业银行(BUS)的第三方基金(DPK)为代表。本研究的人口在2016-2020年期间纯粹是印度尼西亚的BUS。样本采用正抽样法选取,共7份BUS样本。分析方法采用面板数据回归,分析工具为e-views 9.0。结果表明,JSR对商誉有显著影响,ICG和ZPR对商誉无显著影响。可以得出结论,JSR可以提高声誉,而ICG和ZPR无法影响声誉,因为目前许多伊斯兰银行没有正确实施ICG,而zakat (ZPR)的分配没有对社区经济赋权产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Influence Analysis Fundamentals On Stock Prices In The Company Bankings Listed On Stock Exchange Indonesia Period 2017-2021 2017-2021年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的银行公司股票价格基本面影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v9i1.1070
Lukman Hakim, Dewi Susilowati
The purpose of this study is to confirm the effect of debt-to-equity (DER), price-to-earnings (PER) and return on equity (ROE) on service stock prices banks of companies registered on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2017 -2021. Population used in this study is the same as a sample of 6 companies that is company banking which registered in index Infobank 15 by consecutively during the period 2017-2021 with 30 financial statements. Sample determined with technique purposive sampling. The data used in this study are secondary data. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. Research results show that the part of the debt-to-equity ratio (DER) has a negative effect and important for stock prices in the banking sector companies period 2017-2021. Price Earning ratio (PER) partially positive effect and significant to Price Share on company banking period 2017-2021. Return On Equity (ROE) by Partial take effect positive and significant to Price Share on company banking period 2017-2021. Debt-to-equity (DER), price-to-earnings (PER) and return on equity (ROE) simultaneously have a positive effect and significant to Price Share on company banking period 2017-2021.
本研究的目的是确认债务对股权(DER),市盈率(PER)和股本回报率(ROE)对2017 -2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所注册的公司的服务股票价格银行的影响。本研究中使用的人口与6家公司银行的样本相同,这些公司银行在2017-2021年期间连续在index Infobank 15中注册,有30份财务报表。用技术目的取样确定样品。本研究使用的数据为二手数据。分析方法为多元线性回归。研究结果表明,2017-2021年期间,债务权益比(DER)部分对银行业公司的股价具有负向影响且重要。2017-2021年期间,市盈率(PER)对股价有部分正向影响,且对股价有显著影响。部分净资产收益率(ROE)对公司银行业务2017-2021年期间的股价产生积极且显著的影响。2017-2021年期间,债务权益比(DER)、市盈率(PER)和股本回报率(ROE)同时对股价(Price Share)有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Kebijakan Lindung Nilai (Hedging) pada Perusahaan untuk Menjamin Kinerja Perusahaan 以确保公司表现的对冲政策
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v9i1.1234
Afdol Muftiasa, Lilie Wibowo, Ratih Hurriyati, Agus Rahayu
Risk fluctuations, including such changes in interest rates, exchange rates, and commodity prices, have a negative impact on business performance and can be mitigated by hedging. Derivative instruments are the preferred method for hedging. Internal hedging calculations take into account size, growth prospects, financial distress, leverage, and liquidity. This study's goal is to examine the variables that influence the hedging decisions of businesses. This study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology. The most influential factors in determining a company's hedging strategy are its size and growth prospects, according to the research. The greatest effect comes from the company's size and growth potential in order to influence the company's hedging policies. Other factors such as leverage, liquidity, financial distress, market depth risk are not so dominant in influencing the company's hedging decisions. However, several variables or factors that are not the dominant factor will be important according to the industry or line of business of each company.Recommendations for further research can be carried out by analyzing the company's external factors that influence hedging decisions.
风险波动,包括利率、汇率和商品价格的这种变化,对业务业绩有负面影响,可以通过套期保值来减轻。衍生工具是对冲的首选方法。内部对冲计算要考虑规模、增长前景、财务困境、杠杆和流动性。本研究的目的是研究影响企业套期保值决策的变量。本研究采用描述性定性方法。研究显示,决定一家公司对冲策略的最重要因素是其规模和增长前景。最大的影响来自于公司的规模和成长潜力,从而影响公司的套期保值政策。其他因素,如杠杆、流动性、财务困境、市场深度风险等,在影响公司对冲决策方面并不占主导地位。然而,根据每个公司的行业或业务线,一些不是主导因素的变量或因素会很重要。通过分析影响套期保值决策的公司外部因素,可以提出进一步研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Konsep dan Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Indonesia : Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur 基于印尼地方智慧的企业社会责任概念与实施:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v9i1.1171
Riska Nur Rosyidiana, Ni Luh, Putu Normadewi, Abdi Pradnyani, Novrys Suhardianto, Universitas Airlangga, Politeknik Negeri Bali
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) was just formally established in Indonesia by Limited Liability Companies Law Number 40 of 2007. The fundamental principles of CSR, on the other hand, are not new and can be interpreted through Indonesian local wisdom. The purpose of this research is to determine the concept and practice of CSR based on local wisdom that exists in Indonesia. This research can provide a comprehensive understanding in developing CSR strategies that have a positive impact on society and the environment, as well as maintaining the sustainability of the relationship between companies and local communities. To achieve its goals, this study reviewed 20 CSR articles based on local wisdom with an Indonesian background. To find relevant articles, this study evaluates the Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. This research focuses on the concept of CSR and its implementation in various Indonesian local cultures. According to the findings, CSR planning, implementation, and evaluation that considers local wisdom can lead to a sustainable CSR program. This research will also help future researchers conduct CSR research based on local wisdom by filling identified research gaps.
企业社会责任(CSR)在印尼是由2007年第40号有限责任公司法正式确立的。另一方面,企业社会责任的基本原则并不新鲜,可以通过印尼当地的智慧来解释。本研究的目的是根据印度尼西亚存在的地方智慧来确定企业社会责任的概念和实践。本研究可以为企业制定对社会和环境产生积极影响的企业社会责任战略,以及保持企业与当地社区关系的可持续性提供全面的理解。为了实现其目标,本研究回顾了20篇基于印尼当地智慧的企业社会责任文章。为了找到相关文章,本研究评估了Scopus、Web of Science和Google Scholar数据库。本研究的重点是企业社会责任的概念及其在印度尼西亚不同地方文化中的实施。根据研究结果,考虑当地智慧的企业社会责任规划、实施和评估可以导致可持续的企业社会责任计划。该研究还将通过填补已确定的研究空白,帮助未来的研究人员根据当地智慧开展企业社会责任研究。
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引用次数: 0
Refleksi Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah dalam Manifestasi Good Governance 对政府会计标准的良好治理表现的反思
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v8i2.1068
Nufaisa, Ade Irma Suryani Lating, Mohammad Dliyaul Muflihin
This study aims to understand the implementation of government accounting standards in realizing good governance in Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya in terms of human resource competence. The research material consists of the characteristics of accrual-based financial statements, as well as the principles of good governance. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation studies. There were three informants selected, namely the sub-district head, the general and staffing section, and the finance section. An interpretive approach is used to describe a deep understanding of the process of government accounting standards in terms of the competence of its human resources to realize good governance in Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya. The results of this study are that in general accrual basis government accounting standards have been carried out well although in some cases further improvements and improvements are needed. The educational background of the human resources who carry out the accrual basis process, namely the KA Sub Division of Finance, is not appropriate, and it can be said that transparency is due to the fact that financial performance can be accessed via the internet. So that the public knows clearly about the financial statements.
本研究旨在了解政府会计准则在泗水古农安雅区实现善治的人力资源能力方面的实施情况。研究材料包括基于权责发生制的财务报表的特点,以及良好治理的原则。本研究为定性研究。数据收集技术是通过观察、访谈和文件研究进行的。选定了三个举报人,即分区主任、一般和员额配置科和财务科。一种解释的方法是用来描述在其人力资源能力方面的政府会计准则的过程的深刻理解,以实现良好的治理在古农安雅区,泗水。这项研究的结果是,总的来说,权责发生制政府会计准则执行得很好,尽管在某些情况下需要进一步改进和改进。执行权责发生制流程的人力资源,即KA财务分部的教育背景是不合适的,可以说透明度是由于财务绩效可以通过互联网获取。使公众清楚地了解财务报表。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Fraud Diamond Terhadap Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik Mahasiswa dengan Dua Faktor Moderasi 戴蒙德对学生作弊行为的影响有两个适度因素
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v8i2.833
Nila Hidayah, M. N. Sholiqin
The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors that influence student fraud at the academic level in the Accounting Study Program, where in the main scope of education students are expected to become anti-fraud generations, so it needs to be instilled since they were in college, considering that based on previous research not a few students who have committed acts of academic fraud. Factors of academic fraud behavior include pressure, opportunity, rationalization and capability called fraud diamond which needs to be explored more deeply to test the effectiveness of the fraud concept, as well as two moderating factors, namely gender and religiosity. This research is a type of quantitative research and literacy studies. The results of the study can be concluded that the opportunity and capability factors have a significant influence while the factors of pressure, rationalization, gender and religiosity have an insignificant effect on student academic fraud behavior.
本研究的目的是识别和分析会计学习计划中影响学生学术欺诈的因素,因为在主要教育范围中,学生希望成为反欺诈的一代,所以需要从他们进入大学开始灌输,因为根据以往的研究,有不少学生有学术欺诈行为。影响学术欺诈行为的因素包括压力、机会、合理化和能力,这些因素被称为欺诈钻石,需要更深入地探索以检验欺诈观念的有效性,以及性别和宗教信仰两个调节因素。本研究是一种定量研究和识字研究。研究结果表明,机会因素和能力因素对学生学业造假行为有显著影响,压力因素、合理化因素、性别因素和宗教信仰因素对学生学业造假行为的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Strategi Bisnis Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Good Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Mediasi 商业战略与好公司治理作为中介变量对公司价值的作用
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.29080/jai.v8i2.1040
Dyah Aprillya Pratiwi, Suwandi
This study aims to determine the role of good corporate governance in mediating the effect of business strategy on firm value in non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research includes quantitative research. With a population of all non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, in order to obtain 26 companies as samples. Data collection techniques used documentation techniques with secondary data obtained from non-cylicals consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique in this study is the mediation path analysis using Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) version 3.3.9 with the PLS method consisting of Outer Model Analysis, Inner Model Analysis, and Hypothesis Testing. The results of this study prove that business strategy has no effect on firm value, business strategy has no effect on firm value with the audit committee as a mediating variable, business strategy does not affect firm value with institutional ownership as a mediating variable, business strategy does not affect firm value with the proportion independent board of commissioners as a mediating variable.
本研究旨在确定良好的公司治理在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的非周期性消费公司的经营战略对公司价值的中介作用。本研究包括定量研究。拥有在印尼证券交易所上市的所有非周期性消费品公司的人口。抽样技术采用有目的抽样技术,以获得26家公司作为样本。数据收集技术使用文档技术,从印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的非周期性消费品公司获得二级数据。本研究的数据分析技术是使用Smart PLS(偏最小二乘法)3.3.9版本进行中介路径分析,采用由外模型分析、内模型分析和假设检验组成的PLS方法。研究结果证明:企业战略对企业价值没有影响;以审计委员会为中介变量的企业战略对企业价值没有影响;以机构所有权为中介变量的企业战略对企业价值没有影响;以独立董事比例为中介变量的企业战略对企业价值没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
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