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Campatibility of solitons within the frame work of Estevez-Mansfield-Clarkson equation Estevez-Mansfield-Clarkson方程框架内孤子的相容性
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101286
Nauman Ahmed , Sidra Ghazanfar , Zunaira , Muhammad Z. Baber , Ilyas Khan , Osama Oqilat , Wei Sin Kohh
This work suggests single-wave solutions for the Estevez-Mansfield-Clarkson (EMC) and linked sine-Gordon equations. The shape generation process in droplet form is studied using these model equations. For accurate wave and solitary wave solutions, in addition to many mathematical and physical research methods. There is nonlinear dispersion according to the EMC equation. It is feasible to generalize the Estevez-Mansfield integrable. Precise wave solutions, including kink, solitary, rational, single, and anti-kink, may be obtained by modifying the generalized exponential rational function technique. These changes may be advantageous in several scientific and technological domains. A novel approach to the precise solution of nonlinear partial differential equations is presented in this paper. The strategy’s main objective is to increase the applicability of the exponential rational function technique.
这项工作提出了Estevez-Mansfield-Clarkson (EMC)和链接正弦-戈登方程的单波解。利用这些模型方程研究了液滴形态的形状生成过程。对于精确的波和孤波解,除了许多数学和物理的研究方法。根据电磁兼容方程,存在非线性色散。推广Estevez-Mansfield可积是可行的。通过对广义指数有理函数技术的修正,可以得到精确的波解,包括扭结、孤结、有理、单解和反扭结。这些变化在若干科学和技术领域可能是有利的。本文提出了一种求解非线性偏微分方程精确解的新方法。该策略的主要目的是增加指数有理函数技术的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Formable transform Adomian decomposition method for solving nonlinear time-fractional diffusion equation 求解非线性时间分数扩散方程的可成形变换Adomian分解方法
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101271
Alemu Senbeta Bekela , Mesfin Mekuria Woldaregay
Nonlinear time-fractional diffusion equations (NTFDEs) are widely applied for modeling various natural processes like volcanic eruption, diffusion processes, earthquakes, brain tumors, and the dynamics of soil in water. Solving these problems is quite challenging. So, designing effective numerical approaches is an active research area. The fractional derivative used is the Caputo type. In this paper, we develop the hybrid series based method by combining the Formable transform and Adomian decomposition method (ADM) for treating the NTFDEs. The stability and convergence of the developed series based method have been investigated. The effectiveness of the introduced method is investigated by solving two test examples. The obtained numerical results show that the proposed method is efficient for solving NTFDEs and gives accurate results.
非线性时间分数扩散方程(NTFDEs)被广泛应用于火山喷发、扩散过程、地震、脑肿瘤和水中土壤动力学等各种自然过程的建模。解决这些问题相当具有挑战性。因此,设计有效的数值方法是一个活跃的研究领域。所使用的分数阶导数是卡普托类型。本文将Formable变换与Adomian分解(ADM)相结合,提出了一种基于混合级数的处理NTFDEs的方法。研究了该方法的稳定性和收敛性。通过算例验证了该方法的有效性。数值计算结果表明,所提出的方法是求解NTFDEs的有效方法,且计算结果准确。
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引用次数: 0
The generalizing riccati equation mapping method's application for detecting soliton solutions in biomembranes and nerves 广义riccati方程映射法在生物膜和神经中孤子解检测中的应用
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101300
Attia Rani , Muhammad Shakeel , Muhammad Sohail , Ibrahim Mahariq
In this work, we examine the Heimburg model, which describes how electromechanical pulses are transmitted through nerves by using the generalizing Riccati equation mapping method. This approach is regarded as one of the most recent efficient analytical approaches for nonlinear evolution equations, yielding numerous different types of solutions for the model under consideration. We get novel analytic exact solitary wave solutions, including exponential, hyperbolic, and trigonometric functions. These solutions comprises solitary wave, kink, singular kink, periodic, singular soliton, combined dark bright soliton, and breather soliton. To understand the physical principles and significance of the technique the well-furnished results are ultimately displayed in a variety of 2D, 3D, and contour profiles. Additionally, a stability study of the derived solutions is conducted, demonstrating that the steady state is stable under specific parameter restrictions, however the breach of these requirements results in instability due to the exponential increase of perturbations. The results of this work shed light on the importance of studying various nonlinear wave phenomena in nonlinear optics and physics by showing how important it is to understand the behaviour and physical meaning of the studied model. The employed methodology possesses sufficient capability, efficacy, and brevity to enable further research.
在这项工作中,我们研究了Heimburg模型,该模型描述了机电脉冲如何通过神经通过使用广义Riccati方程映射方法传输。该方法被认为是非线性演化方程的最新有效分析方法之一,为所考虑的模型提供了许多不同类型的解。我们得到新的解析精确孤波解,包括指数函数、双曲函数和三角函数。这些解包括孤波、扭结、奇异扭结、周期、奇异孤子、组合暗亮孤子和呼吸孤子。为了了解该技术的物理原理和意义,精心布置的结果最终以各种2D, 3D和轮廓轮廓显示。此外,对导出的解进行了稳定性研究,表明稳态在特定的参数限制下是稳定的,但由于扰动的指数增加,违反这些要求会导致不稳定。这项工作的结果揭示了在非线性光学和物理学中研究各种非线性波现象的重要性,表明了理解所研究模型的行为和物理意义是多么重要。所采用的方法具有足够的能力、有效性和简洁性,便于进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Parametric analysis of acoustic liner in bicameral duct: An analytical perspective 两院制管道声学衬垫的参数化分析:一个分析的视角
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101288
Sajid Shafique , Muhammad Afzal , Muhammad Arsalan Ahmad , Mohammad Mahtab Alam
Parametric analysis of different choices of acoustic absorbent liners in a bicameral acoustic duct is presented in the current research study. Bicameral is characterized by two expansion chambers but functions as a single duct in practice, that is widely used in various engineering applications, particularly in the field of exhaust systems and to mitigate noise. The current research intends to examine the acoustic behavior in an acoustic duct when it is equipped with fibrous and perforated liners in bicameral configurations. The comparison study of rigid vertical walls of the bicameral with absorbent liner materials is addressed particularly to optimize the design of an acoustic duct to accomplish the desired acoustic performance. The current physical challenge is modeled mathematically and solved by a semi-analytical Mode-Matching (MM) approach. However, the root findings of the derived dispersion relations and recasting the system of linear algebraic equations are tackled numerically. The power fluxes, transmission-loss (TL), and absorption power (Pabs) as a function of frequency and against horizontal spacing of the chambers (L) are achieved and displayed graphically. Also, the comparison discussion is provided for both vertical rigid and vertical lining cases by assuming the various choices of fibrous absorbent liner (FAL) and perforated absorbent liner (PAL). Ahead of this, the computational validation of the analytical perspective also depends on satisfying matching continuity criteria.
本文对两院制吸声管道中不同吸声衬垫的选择进行了参数化分析。双分体的特点是有两个膨胀室,但在实际中作为单个管道,广泛应用于各种工程应用,特别是在排气系统领域和降低噪音。目前的研究旨在研究在双腔结构中配置纤维和穿孔衬垫时的声学特性。本文对刚性垂直墙体与吸声衬里材料的对比研究进行了特别的研究,以优化声学管道的设计,以实现理想的声学性能。目前的物理挑战是数学建模和解决半解析模式匹配(MM)的方法。然而,对所导出的色散关系的根发现和线性代数方程组的重铸进行了数值处理。功率通量、传输损耗(TL)和吸收功率(Pabs)作为频率和腔室水平间距(L)的函数得到并以图形显示。同时,通过对纤维吸收衬板(FAL)和穿孔吸收衬板(PAL)的不同选择,对垂直刚性衬板和垂直衬板进行了比较讨论。在此之前,分析视角的计算验证也取决于满足匹配连续性准则。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study on overtaking collisional ion-acoustic multi-soliton around the critical values in the sense of fractal and fractional differential operators 分形和分数阶微分算子意义上碰撞离子声多孤子在临界值附近超车的比较研究
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101277
Salena Akther , M.G. Hafez , Shahrina Akter
The time–space fractional modified Korteweg de-Vries (TSF-mKdV) equation is considered to investigate the nonlinear overtaking ion-acoustic multi-solitons around the critical values of any specific physical parameter in an unmagnetized collisionless plasma. To do so, various fractional derivative operators are considered. The TSF-mKdV equation is actually obtained by applying the Agrawal technique to the typical mKdV equation. The Hirota’s direct bilinear approach is used to obtain the proposed multi-soliton solutions to the TSF-mKdV model equation. In the framework under study, the effects of the space–time fractional parameters and plasma parameters on the overtaking collision of multi-soliton wave propagation are examined.
利用时间-空间分数阶修正Korteweg - de-Vries (TSF-mKdV)方程研究了非磁化无碰撞等离子体中任意特定物理参数临界值附近的非线性超车声多孤子。为此,考虑了各种分数阶导数算子。TSF-mKdV方程实际上是将Agrawal技术应用于典型的mKdV方程而得到的。利用Hirota的直接双线性方法得到了TSF-mKdV模型方程的多孤子解。在研究框架内,研究了时空分数参数和等离子体参数对多孤子波传播超车碰撞的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Application of fuzzy logic controls on hyperbolic differential equations 模糊逻辑控制在双曲型微分方程中的应用
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101278
Ruchika Lochab , Luckshay Batra
The selection of suitable fuzzy logic control (FLC) systems for stabilizing hyperbolic conservation laws (HCLs) remains an open issue in computational fluid dynamics (CFD), particularly for shock-capturing schemes. This work addresses this gap by adopting a dual methodological strategy: (i) a systematic review of over 50 studies (2000–2025) on flux-limiting FLC approaches, and (ii) a comparative benchmark of Mamdani- and Sugeno-type FLCs applied to discontinuous solutions of HCLs. Our results demonstrate that, using weighted average defuzzification, Sugeno-type systems achieve approximately a 20% reduction in mean square error compared to the Mamdani centroid-based method in shock-dominated regimes. This performance gain aligns with adaptive CFD practices that prioritize rule-based, computationally inexpensive smoothing. By integrating theoretical analysis with experimental validation, this work strengthens the mathematical foundations of fuzzy control in PDE-driven modelling.
在计算流体动力学(CFD)中,选择合适的模糊逻辑控制系统来稳定双曲守恒律(hcl)仍然是一个悬而未决的问题,特别是对于冲击捕获方案。这项工作通过采用双重方法策略来解决这一差距:(i)系统回顾了50多项关于通量限制FLC方法的研究(2000-2025),以及(ii) Mamdani型和sugeno型FLC应用于hcl不连续溶液的比较基准。我们的研究结果表明,与基于Mamdani质心的方法相比,使用加权平均去模糊化,sugeno型系统在冲击主导下的均方误差降低了约20%。这种性能增益与自适应CFD实践相一致,这些实践优先考虑基于规则的、计算成本低廉的平滑。通过理论分析和实验验证相结合,加强了pde驱动建模中模糊控制的数学基础。
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引用次数: 0
A study on fractional-order mathematical analysis for inspecting the spread of the leukemia virus 分数阶数学分析检测白血病病毒传播的研究
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101297
Rezaul Karim , M. A. Bkar Pk , M. Ali Akbar , Pinakee Dey
Leukemia is the name for a blood cancer that develops in the bone marrow. Leukemia is a global public health issue caused by the uncontrolled growth of immature white blood cells in the bloodstream. In this study, we consider a fractional-order five-compartment mathematical model (MM) of leukemia, which includes susceptible blood cellsS1(t), infected blood cells I1(t), cancer cells C1(t), immune blood cells W1(t), cytokine cells C2(t), and we analyze the dynamics of transmission of the disease. We developed a model to examine the spread of the leukemia virus and analyze the effects of adoptive T-cell therapy. This study presents a model of the well-known leukemia virus utilizing Caputo fractional order (CFO) and Beta derivatives. In this, the extended system characterizing the virus spread is addressed using two analytical methods: the Laplace perturbation method (LPM) and the Homotopy decomposition method (HDM). Iterative schemes were employed to obtain specific solutions of the extended system, and numerical simulations were conducted based on selected theoretical parameters. Moreover, the concerned analytical solutions that have been found using the methods are compared. The corresponding plots against various orders of the differentiations are plotted using specific values for the model’s parameters. We emphasize the significance of fractional-order (FO) modeling in understanding the spread of leukemia and highlight the critical need for global access to this immunotherapy.
白血病是一种发生在骨髓中的血癌。白血病是一个全球性的公共卫生问题,由血液中未成熟白细胞的不受控制的生长引起。在这项研究中,我们考虑了一个分数阶五室白血病数学模型(MM),其中包括易感血细胞ss1 (t),感染血细胞I1(t),癌细胞C1(t),免疫血细胞W1(t),细胞因子细胞C2(t),我们分析了疾病传播的动力学。我们开发了一个模型来检查白血病病毒的扩散,并分析过继t细胞治疗的效果。本研究提出了一个利用卡普托分数阶(CFO)和Beta衍生物的众所周知的白血病病毒模型。本文采用两种分析方法:拉普拉斯摄动法(LPM)和同伦分解法(HDM)来处理表征病毒传播的扩展系统。采用迭代格式得到扩展系统的具体解,并根据选定的理论参数进行数值模拟。并对所得到的有关解析解进行了比较。使用模型参数的特定值绘制了不同阶差的相应图。我们强调分数阶(FO)模型在理解白血病扩散中的重要性,并强调全球获得这种免疫疗法的迫切需要。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical study of MHD Williamson hybrid nanofluid flow over incessantly moving thin needle in presence of Soret & Dufour effect 存在Soret & Dufour效应的MHD - Williamson混合纳米流体在连续移动细针上流动的数值研究
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2025-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101294
Shilpa Choudhary , Ruchika Mehta , Tripti Mehta
This research presents a comparative analysis of Cross diffusion effect on 2D MHD chemical reactive Williamson hybrid nanofluid (MoS2GO/Methanol) on a moving thin needle with thermal radiation. The main aim of this study is to increase the thermal efficiency using two different categories of nanoparticles: MoS2GO, with Methanol serving as the original liquid is calculated. PDEs can be changed into ordinary differential equations with the help of similarity substitution. Which are nonlinear, and the bvp4c technique is used to numerically simplify it. The results of this investigation indicate that the velocity profile of GO/Methanol composite nanofluid increases more than that of MoS2GO/Methanol through the increasing amount of Grashof number and Weissenberg parameter, even as the magnetic parameter and porosity impact have the opposite effect. On other hand, the chemical reaction and Schmidt number increase the rate of mass transfer for both nanofluids. The larger values of thermal radiation and Dufour effect enhance the thermal profile.
本研究通过热辐射对比分析了二维MHD化学反应Williamson杂化纳米流体(MoS2 - GO/甲醇)在移动细针上的交叉扩散效应。本研究的主要目的是使用两种不同类型的纳米颗粒来提高热效率:MoS2 - GO,以甲醇作为原始液体进行计算。利用相似代换可以将偏微分方程转化为常微分方程。采用bvp4c技术对其进行数值化简。研究结果表明,通过增加Grashof数和Weissenberg参数,氧化石墨烯/甲醇复合纳米流体的速度分布比MoS2 -氧化石墨烯/甲醇复合纳米流体的速度分布增加更多,而磁性参数和孔隙度影响则相反。另一方面,化学反应和施密特数增加了两种纳米流体的传质速率。较大的热辐射和杜福效应增强了热剖面。
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引用次数: 0
Application of optimal homotopy asymptotic method with use of Daftardar Jeffery Polynomials to Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation 利用Daftardar Jeffery多项式的最优同伦渐近方法在Benjamin-Bona-Mahony方程中的应用
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2025-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101282
Showkat Ahmad Lone , Rawan Bossly , M.M. Seada , Anwar Saeed
The Benjamin-Bhona-Mahony equation is a non-linear partial differential equation arising in the study of waves, oceanography, Plasma physics, and shallow water theory. In the present work, we looked at the approximate solution of non-linear Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) problem by the Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method with Daftardar Jeffery Polynomials (OHAM-DJ). The BBM result is compared to analytic evaluation, the Homotopy Perturbation Technique (HPM), the Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM), and the Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method (OHAM-DJ). Figures of precise versus approximate solutions are also created, and it is established that OHAM-DJ's solution is substantially closer to the approximative than the precise. Additionally, the outcome demonstrates the effectiveness, simplicity, ease of use, and explicitness of OAM-DJ and provides a good means of controlling the convergence of approximations.
Benjamin-Bhona-Mahony方程是波浪、海洋学、等离子体物理和浅水理论研究中出现的非线性偏微分方程。本文研究了基于Daftardar - Jeffery多项式(OHAM-DJ)的非线性Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM)问题的最优同伦渐近方法的近似解。将BBM结果与解析评价、同伦摄动技术(HPM)、Adomian分解方法(ADM)和最优同伦渐近方法(OHAM-DJ)进行了比较。还创建了精确与近似解决方案的图形,并确定了OHAM-DJ的解决方案实质上更接近近似而不是精确。此外,结果还证明了OAM-DJ的有效性、简单性、易用性和显式性,并提供了控制近似收敛的良好方法。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetically driven free convection of nanofluids in rectangular cavities: A FEM approach 矩形空腔中纳米流体的磁驱动自由对流:有限元方法
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101291
Pramod S , Sujatha N , Sreekala C. K , Hanumagowda B. N , Kiran S , Jagadish V. Tawade , Manish Gupta , Barno Abdullaeva , M. Ijaz Khan
This research paper comprehensively investigates magnetohydrodynamic free convection in a ferrofluid-filled rectangular cavity. The researchers designed a rectangular cavity where the left vertical wall maintains a warmer temperature than the right, while the horizontal walls (top and bottom) are adiabatic. A uniform magnetic field is imposed horizontally along the positive x-axis. The main objective is to analyse the impacts of various parameters, such as Hartmann number (0 ≤ Ha ≤ 60), Rayleigh number (103Ra ≤ 106), and volume fraction (0 ≤ ϕ ≤ 0.04), on the heat transfer characteristics and fluid flow behavior within the enclosure. The governing equations are rigorously solved using the Galerkin finite element method. Quality plots like streamlines and isotherms and quantity plots like average Nusselt number (Nua) are presented to elucidate the underlying physics. The findings indicate that increasing Rayleigh numbers increases the convective flow, whereas increasing Hartmann numbers decreases the convective flow, promoting conduction as the primary mode of heat transfer. It is also notable that the inclusion of a magnetic field significantly alters the flow and temperature distributions, leading to a notable reduction in average Nusselt number. Furthermore, the incorporation of nanoparticles is found to intensify the heat transfer rates, with higher volume fractions yielding greater thermal performance. These findings offer significant implications for advancing thermal management, material processing techniques, and magnetohydrodynamic power generation, thereby providing innovative heat transfer solutions across diverse engineering applications.
本文对铁磁流体填充矩形腔内的磁流体力学自由对流进行了全面的研究。研究人员设计了一个矩形腔,其中左侧垂直壁保持比右侧更高的温度,而水平壁(顶部和底部)是绝热的。沿正x轴水平方向施加均匀磁场。主要目的是分析哈特曼数(0≤Ha≤60)、瑞利数(103≤Ra≤106)、体积分数(0≤φ≤0.04)等参数对箱体内传热特性和流体流动行为的影响。采用伽辽金有限元法对控制方程进行了严格求解。提出了流线和等温线等质量图和平均努塞尔数(nuusselt number, Nua)等数量图来阐明基础物理。研究结果表明,增加瑞利数会增加对流流动,而增加哈特曼数会减少对流流动,从而促进传导成为传热的主要方式。同样值得注意的是,磁场的加入显著地改变了流动和温度分布,导致平均努塞尔数显著降低。此外,纳米颗粒的掺入可以增强传热速率,体积分数越高,热性能越好。这些发现为推进热管理、材料加工技术和磁流体动力发电提供了重要意义,从而为各种工程应用提供了创新的传热解决方案。
{"title":"Magnetically driven free convection of nanofluids in rectangular cavities: A FEM approach","authors":"Pramod S ,&nbsp;Sujatha N ,&nbsp;Sreekala C. K ,&nbsp;Hanumagowda B. N ,&nbsp;Kiran S ,&nbsp;Jagadish V. Tawade ,&nbsp;Manish Gupta ,&nbsp;Barno Abdullaeva ,&nbsp;M. Ijaz Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101291","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101291","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research paper comprehensively investigates magnetohydrodynamic free convection in a ferrofluid-filled rectangular cavity. The researchers designed a rectangular cavity where the left vertical wall maintains a warmer temperature than the right, while the horizontal walls (top and bottom) are adiabatic. A uniform magnetic field is imposed horizontally along the positive <em>x-</em>axis. The main objective is to analyse the impacts of various parameters, such as Hartmann number (0 ≤ <em>Ha</em> ≤ 60), Rayleigh number (10<sup>3</sup> ≤ <em>Ra</em> ≤ 10<sup>6</sup>), and volume fraction (0 ≤ ϕ ≤ 0.04), on the heat transfer characteristics and fluid flow behavior within the enclosure. The governing equations are rigorously solved using the Galerkin finite element method. Quality plots like streamlines and isotherms and quantity plots like average Nusselt number (<em>Nu<sub>a</sub></em>) are presented to elucidate the underlying physics. The findings indicate that increasing Rayleigh numbers increases the convective flow, whereas increasing Hartmann numbers decreases the convective flow, promoting conduction as the primary mode of heat transfer. It is also notable that the inclusion of a magnetic field significantly alters the flow and temperature distributions, leading to a notable reduction in average Nusselt number. Furthermore, the incorporation of nanoparticles is found to intensify the heat transfer rates, with higher volume fractions yielding greater thermal performance. These findings offer significant implications for advancing thermal management, material processing techniques, and magnetohydrodynamic power generation, thereby providing innovative heat transfer solutions across diverse engineering applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"15 ","pages":"Article 101291"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144902467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
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