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Supporting Prospective Teachers in Learning Psychology: A Digital Case Exploration Tool 支持未来教师学习心理学:数字案例探索工具
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/14757257241267327
Demian Scherer, Charlotte Diekmann, Stephan Dutke
This article describes the implementation of a digital case-exploration tool and its use in teacher education. The cases were constructed according to empirically based psychological theories and represent school-related scenarios in which the students could choose among options for action. After selecting an action, its psychological consequences are presented in text or video including theoretical explanations how and why the selected action would lead to the presented consequences. We present first quasi-experimental evaluation data demonstrating the tool's usefulness regarding learning outcomes, students’ active participation, and motivation.
本文介绍了数字案例探索工具的实施及其在师范教育中的应用。这些案例是根据基于经验的心理学理论构建的,代表了与学校相关的情景,学生可以在其中选择行动方案。在选择一项行动后,其心理后果将以文字或视频的形式呈现,包括所选行动如何以及为何会导致所呈现后果的理论解释。我们首次提交了准实验评估数据,证明了该工具在学习成果、学生积极参与和学习动机方面的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Relational Categories: Benefits of Blocking, Classification, and Subject-Specific Examples 学习关系类别:分块、分类和特定主题示例的好处
Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/14757257241248155
Tim M. Steininger, Jörg Wittwer, Thamar Voss
In order to make informed instructional decisions, teachers need psychological knowledge about relational categories. We conducted two 2 × 2 experiments to examine effective designs for learning relational categories in the context of teacher education. In both experiments, a blocked compared to an interleaved example format was more beneficial for learning relational categories when generating new examples. Experiment 1 ( N = 176) additionally showed that student teachers generated new examples more successfully when they had to classify rather than read examples. Moreover, Experiment 2 ( N = 95) revealed that student teachers who learned with examples taken from their individual subjects rather than examples from random subjects generated new examples more successfully. A mediation analysis showed that the subject-specific task value mediated the effect on example generation. The detrimental effects of an interleaved format could be partly compensated for by learning with subject-specific examples.
为了做出明智的教学决策,教师需要有关关系类别的心理学知识。我们进行了两个 2 × 2 实验,以研究在教师教育背景下学习关系类别的有效设计。在这两个实验中,在生成新示例时,分块示例形式比交错示例形式更有利于学习关系类别。实验 1(N = 176)还表明,当学生教师需要对示例进行分类而不是阅读示例时,他们能更成功地生成新的示例。此外,实验 2(N = 95)显示,使用来自个别科目的范例而不是随机科目的范例进行学习的学生教师生成新范例的成功率更高。中介分析表明,特定学科的任务价值对范例生成的影响起中介作用。通过使用特定学科的示例进行学习,可以部分弥补交错形式的不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing ChatGPT With Experts’ Responses to Scenarios that Assess Psychological Literacy 比较 ChatGPT 与专家对心理素养评估情景的反应
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/14757257241241592
M. A. Machin, Tanya M. Machin, Natalie Gasson
Progress in understanding students’ development of psychological literacy is critical. However, generative AI represents an emerging threat to higher education which may dramatically impact on student learning and how this learning transfers to their practice. This research investigated whether ChatGPT responded in ways that demonstrated psychological literacy and whether it matched the responses of subject matter experts (SMEs) on a measure of psychological literacy. We tasked ChatGPT with providing responses to 13 psychology research methods scenarios as well as to rate each of the five response options that were already developed for each scenario by the research team. ChatGPT responded in ways that would typically be regarded as displaying a high level of psychological literacy. The response options which were previously rated by two groups of SMEs were then compared with ratings provided by ChatGPT. The Pearson's correlations were very high ( r's  = .73 and .80, respectively), as were the Spearman's rhos (rho's = .81 and .82, respectively). Kendall's tau were also quite high (tau's = .67 and .68, respectively). We conclude that ChatGPT may generate responses that match SME psychological literacy in research methods, which could also generalise across multiple domains of psychological literacy.
在了解学生的心理素养发展方面取得进展至关重要。然而,生成式人工智能对高等教育构成了新的威胁,可能会极大地影响学生的学习以及如何将这种学习转化为实践。本研究调查了 ChatGPT 的反应方式是否体现了心理素养,以及是否与主题专家(SMEs)在心理素养测量中的反应相匹配。我们要求 ChatGPT 对 13 个心理学研究方法情景做出回应,并对研究团队为每个情景开发的五个回应选项进行评分。ChatGPT 的回答方式通常被视为具有较高的心理学素养。然后,将之前由两组中小型企业评定的回答选项与 ChatGPT 提供的评定结果进行比较。皮尔逊相关系数非常高(r's 分别为 0.73 和 0.80),斯皮尔曼相关系数也很高(rho's 分别为 0.81 和 0.82)。Kendall's tau 也相当高(tau's = .67 和 .68)。我们的结论是,ChatGPT 可能会产生与中小学心理素养中的研究方法相匹配的回答,这也可以在心理素养的多个领域得到推广。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial PLAT 23(1) 2024 PLAT 编辑 23(1) 2024
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14757257231225369
Birgit Spinath, Zoe Maj Sander
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Psychological Literacy and Student Well-Being Through the First-Year Course Connecting and Working with Nature: A Case Study 通过一年级课程 "连接大自然并与之共事 "培养学生的心理素养和幸福感:案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/14757257241231840
Elissa Pearson, Amanda Richardson, Brianna Le Busque
Within psychology education, there is a growing focus on undergraduate students’ psychological literacy; enabling students earlier in their psychological training to directly apply their learning to their lives and in addressing contemporary societal challenges. This growing focus was a key driver for the creation of the course “Connecting and Working with Nature”. This course is a fully online, first-year psychology course that explores the human–nature relationship and sought to grow students’ knowledge and skills relating to nature connectedness and well-being while simultaneously supporting the development of their psychological literacy. To evaluate the course in relation to fostering students’ psychological literacy across personal, professional and community domains, we utilised a range of data sources including surveys, work samples, and focus groups. The findings generated through our mixed methods analyses support that our students did indeed foster their psychological literacy and draw connections between the content and their own lives, across all three domains. Courses that explore the human–nature relationship are well suited to the early development of psychological literacy. This course provided learning experiences that were tangible for all students, while also being a “safer” domain within which to ask students to begin applying their newfound psychological knowledge and skills.
在心理学教育中,人们越来越关注本科生的心理素养;让学生在接受心理培训的早期就能将所学直接应用到生活中,应对当代社会的挑战。这种日益增长的关注是创建 "与自然联系和共事 "课程的主要驱动力。该课程是一门完全在线的一年级心理学课程,探讨人与自然的关系,旨在增长学生与自然联系和福祉相关的知识和技能,同时支持学生心理素养的发展。为了评估该课程在个人、专业和社区领域培养学生心理素养的情况,我们利用了一系列数据来源,包括调查、工作样本和焦点小组。通过混合方法分析得出的结果表明,我们的学生确实在所有三个领域都提高了自己的心理素养,并将课程内容与自己的生活联系起来。探索人与自然关系的课程非常适合早期心理素养的培养。这门课程为所有学生提供了实实在在的学习体验,同时也是一个 "更安全 "的领域,可以让学生开始应用他们新发现的心理学知识和技能。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Psychological Literacy and Student Well-Being Through the First-Year Course Connecting and Working with Nature: A Case Study 通过一年级课程 "连接大自然并与之共事 "培养学生的心理素养和幸福感:案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/14757257241231840
Elissa Pearson, Amanda Richardson, Brianna Le Busque
Within psychology education, there is a growing focus on undergraduate students’ psychological literacy; enabling students earlier in their psychological training to directly apply their learning to their lives and in addressing contemporary societal challenges. This growing focus was a key driver for the creation of the course “Connecting and Working with Nature”. This course is a fully online, first-year psychology course that explores the human–nature relationship and sought to grow students’ knowledge and skills relating to nature connectedness and well-being while simultaneously supporting the development of their psychological literacy. To evaluate the course in relation to fostering students’ psychological literacy across personal, professional and community domains, we utilised a range of data sources including surveys, work samples, and focus groups. The findings generated through our mixed methods analyses support that our students did indeed foster their psychological literacy and draw connections between the content and their own lives, across all three domains. Courses that explore the human–nature relationship are well suited to the early development of psychological literacy. This course provided learning experiences that were tangible for all students, while also being a “safer” domain within which to ask students to begin applying their newfound psychological knowledge and skills.
在心理学教育中,人们越来越关注本科生的心理素养;让学生在接受心理培训的早期就能将所学直接应用到生活中,应对当代社会的挑战。这种日益增长的关注是创建 "与自然联系和共事 "课程的主要驱动力。该课程是一门完全在线的一年级心理学课程,探讨人与自然的关系,旨在增长学生与自然联系和福祉相关的知识和技能,同时支持学生心理素养的发展。为了评估该课程在个人、专业和社区领域培养学生心理素养的情况,我们利用了一系列数据来源,包括调查、工作样本和焦点小组。通过混合方法分析得出的结果表明,我们的学生确实在所有三个领域都提高了自己的心理素养,并将课程内容与自己的生活联系起来。探索人与自然关系的课程非常适合早期心理素养的培养。这门课程为所有学生提供了实实在在的学习体验,同时也是一个 "更安全 "的领域,可以让学生开始应用他们新发现的心理学知识和技能。
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引用次数: 0
Better with Practice: Changes in Preservice Teachers’ Psychological Literacy by Counseling Pupils on Their Self-Regulated Learning 实践出真知:通过辅导学生自主学习改变职前教师的心理素养
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/14757257231219784
Dorothea Horn, Jennifer Paetsch, Barbara Drechsel
In a rapidly changing and challenging world, teachers as influential social agents can play an important and promising role to guide through but also bring about positive change to individuals and society as a whole. This potential stresses the importance of professionalization of teachers and the need for elaborate learning settings to equip (future) teachers as psychologically literate and reflective practitioners who systematically reflect and integrate practice and (psychological) theory. As part of the preservice teachers’ psychology curriculum, we implemented a theory–practice learning setting in their educational foundation studies that aims at fostering preservice teachers’ psychological literacy. Specifically, to reflect their own and other's behavior and to apply their psychological knowledge of learning and counseling principles into real-life counseling sessions. This study addresses the didactical concept of teaching psychology to non-psychology students and the results from its evaluation. In a quasi-experimental pre-posttest design with comparison group ( Nintervention  = 46; Ncomparison  = 102), we analyzed the effects of the seminar on the preservice teachers’ reflexivity, their beliefs about the theory–practice relationship and their agency. Results indicate that beliefs about the theory–practice relationship and the levels of reflection significantly increase through the practice task in the intervention group, but reflexivity and agency does not.
在这个瞬息万变、充满挑战的世界里,教师作为有影响力的社会中介,不仅可以 发挥重要的、有前途的引导作用,而且还可以为个人和整个社会带来积极的变化。这种潜力强调了教师专业化的重要性,也强调了精心设计学习环境的必要性,以培养(未来的)教师成为具有心理学素养和反思能力的实践者,系统地反思和整合实践与(心理学)理论。作为职前教师心理学课程的一部分,我们在他们的教育基础学习中实施了理论与实践相结合的学习环境,旨在培养职前教师的心理素养。具体来说,就是反思自己和他人的行为,并将所学的心理学知识和心理咨询原理应用到实际的心理咨询课程中。本研究探讨了向非心理学专业学生教授心理学的教学理念及其评估结果。在一个带有对比组(干预组=46;对比组=102)的准实验性前测设计中,我们分析了研讨会对职前教师的反思性、他们对理论与实践关系的信念以及他们的代理的影响。结果表明,通过实践任务,干预组教师对理论与实践关系的信念和反思水平显著提高,但反思性和能动性没有提高。
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引用次数: 0
Better with Practice: Changes in Preservice Teachers’ Psychological Literacy by Counseling Pupils on Their Self-Regulated Learning 实践出真知:通过辅导学生自主学习改变职前教师的心理素养
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/14757257231219784
Dorothea Horn, Jennifer Paetsch, Barbara Drechsel
In a rapidly changing and challenging world, teachers as influential social agents can play an important and promising role to guide through but also bring about positive change to individuals and society as a whole. This potential stresses the importance of professionalization of teachers and the need for elaborate learning settings to equip (future) teachers as psychologically literate and reflective practitioners who systematically reflect and integrate practice and (psychological) theory. As part of the preservice teachers’ psychology curriculum, we implemented a theory–practice learning setting in their educational foundation studies that aims at fostering preservice teachers’ psychological literacy. Specifically, to reflect their own and other's behavior and to apply their psychological knowledge of learning and counseling principles into real-life counseling sessions. This study addresses the didactical concept of teaching psychology to non-psychology students and the results from its evaluation. In a quasi-experimental pre-posttest design with comparison group ( Nintervention  = 46; Ncomparison  = 102), we analyzed the effects of the seminar on the preservice teachers’ reflexivity, their beliefs about the theory–practice relationship and their agency. Results indicate that beliefs about the theory–practice relationship and the levels of reflection significantly increase through the practice task in the intervention group, but reflexivity and agency does not.
在这个瞬息万变、充满挑战的世界里,教师作为有影响力的社会中介,不仅可以 发挥重要的、有前途的引导作用,而且还可以为个人和整个社会带来积极的变化。这种潜力强调了教师专业化的重要性,也强调了精心设计学习环境的必要性,以培养(未来的)教师成为具有心理学素养和反思能力的实践者,系统地反思和整合实践与(心理学)理论。作为职前教师心理学课程的一部分,我们在他们的教育基础学习中实施了理论与实践相结合的学习环境,旨在培养职前教师的心理素养。具体来说,就是反思自己和他人的行为,并将所学的心理学知识和心理咨询原理应用到实际的心理咨询课程中。本研究探讨了向非心理学专业学生教授心理学的教学理念及其评估结果。在一个带有对比组(干预组=46;对比组=102)的准实验性前测设计中,我们分析了研讨会对职前教师的反思性、他们对理论与实践关系的信念以及他们的代理的影响。结果表明,通过实践任务,干预组教师对理论与实践关系的信念和反思水平显著提高,但反思性和能动性没有提高。
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引用次数: 0
Qualitative Research Methods in the Living Lab: Reflecting upon a Learning and Teaching Approach for Promoting Psychological Literacy 生活实验室中的定性研究方法:反思促进心理素养的学习和教学方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/14757257231221005
Maria Fernandes‐Jesus, Lorna Hamilton, Catherine Heinemeyer, Jude Parks
This report describes and reflects upon an approach to embedding psychological literacy within the core Research Methods curriculum in a small university in the United Kingdom. Psychology students were involved in the ‘Living Lab: Feeding the Campus’ project, an interdisciplinary network of students and staff aiming to find solutions for local issues of direct relevance to students’ lives. The Living Lab focused on understanding and improving the campus food system in the context of ecological justice. Undergraduate psychology students participated through the Qualitative Research Methods, a compulsory second-year module. Psychology students conducted interview studies related to food topics such as poverty, identities and culture, community gardens, waste, sustainable lifestyles, and activism. Students collected data on campus to examine food-related experiences within the university community. Findings are being used to inform changes in the university. In this report, we describe the first iteration of involving psychology students in the Living Lab. Our approach involved an authentic assessment, participation in events and fieldtrips and interdisciplinary collaboration. We combine insights from student feedback with staff reflections on its implementation and impact. Finally, we discuss the potential of using research methods modules as a way to facilitate psychological literacy.
本报告介绍并反思了英国一所小型大学将心理素养纳入核心研究方法课程的方法。心理学学生参与了 "生活实验室:这是一个由学生和教职员工组成的跨学科网络,旨在为与学生生活直接相关的本地问题寻找解决方案。生活实验室的重点是在生态公正的背景下了解和改善校园食品系统。心理学本科生通过二年级必修模块 "定性研究方法 "参与其中。心理学学生开展了与食品主题相关的访谈研究,如贫困、身份和文化、社区花园、浪费、可持续生活方式和行动主义。学生们在校园内收集数据,研究大学社区内与食品相关的经验。调查结果正被用于指导大学的改革。在本报告中,我们介绍了让心理学学生参与生活实验室的第一次迭代。我们的方法包括真实评估、参与活动和实地考察以及跨学科合作。我们将学生的反馈意见与教职员工对其实施和影响的反思相结合。最后,我们讨论了使用研究方法模块作为促进心理素养的一种方式的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Against All Odds: Students’ Interest in, and Perceived Value of, Research and Nonresearch Psychology Subjects 逆境:学生对研究性和非研究性心理学科目的兴趣和认知价值
Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/14757257231222647
Benjamin L. Lloyd-Lewis, Dan J. Miller, Amanda E. Krause
Although research literacy is necessary for the competent delivery of psychological services, many psychology students hold negative attitudes toward research subjects. The current study explored undergraduate students’ perceptions of research subjects relative to nonresearch subjects. A sample of 249 Australian (45.4%) and Singaporean (54.6%) first-year university students ( Mage = 21.27, SDage = 5.14, females = 75.9%) indicated their interest in, and perceived value of, 32 psychology subjects (based on title and a short description). They also nominated their most/least interested and valued subject and provided a free-text explanation for their selections. Participants perceived research subjects as significantly less interesting and valuable relative to nonresearch subjects ( d values were indicative of a large difference for interest and a small-to-medium different for value). Cluster analysis indicated that research subjects are seen as distinct, forming their own cluster. This finding was supported by thematic analysis of participants’ open-ended responses. Students considered research subjects to be especially difficult, requiring skills they did not possess or enjoy using (e.g., mathematics), and lacking relevance to their future studies and intended careers. The findings suggest that research methods instructors should aim to emphasize the relevance of research to practice in high interest areas (e.g., psychopathology).
虽然研究素养是胜任心理服务工作的必要条件,但许多心理学学生对研究对象持消极态度。本研究探讨了本科生相对于非研究对象对研究对象的看法。249名澳大利亚(45.4%)和新加坡(54.6%)大学一年级学生(平均年龄=21.27岁,平均年龄差值=5.14岁,女性=75.9%)抽样调查了他们对32个心理学科目(基于标题和简短描述)的兴趣和认知价值。他们还提名了自己最感兴趣/最不感兴趣和最不重视的科目,并对自己的选择提供了自由文本解释。与非研究性科目相比,受试者认为研究性科目的兴趣和价值明显较低(d 值表示兴趣差异较大,价值差异为中小)。聚类分析表明,研究课题被视为与众不同,形成了自己的聚类。对学员开放式回答的专题分析也支持这一结论。学生认为研究课题特别困难,需要他们不具备或不喜欢使用的技能(如数学),而且与他们未来的学习和预期的职业缺乏相关性。研究结果表明,研究方法指导教师应在学生兴趣较高的领域(如心理病理学)强调研究与实践的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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Psychology Learning & Teaching
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