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2008 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion最新文献

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Common and differential mode EMI filters for power electronics 电力电子用共模和差分模EMI滤波器
V. Serrao, A. Lidozzi, L. Solero, A. Di Napoli
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) has become in recent years a great concern to deal with, in every kind of application and especially in power electronics. As a consequence of international and national standards requirements, the insertion of an EMI filter in power electronic converters assembly is today a common practise. In this paper the EMI characterization of the power conversion system that manages the power flows between the generation and storage units of a hybrid vehicle is presented. With the purpose of reducing conducted emissions and designing a proper EMI filter, the overall noise has been separated into its common mode (CM) and differential mode (DM) components. Experimental results underline the importance of considering CM and DM noises separately in order to minimize the filter components count and size.
近年来,电磁干扰(EMI)在各种应用中,特别是在电力电子领域,已成为人们非常关注的问题。由于国际和国家标准的要求,在电力电子转换器组件中插入EMI滤波器是今天的一种常见做法。本文介绍了混合动力汽车发电和存储单元之间的功率转换系统的电磁干扰特性。为了减少传导辐射和设计适当的EMI滤波器,将总体噪声分离为共模(CM)和差模(DM)分量。实验结果强调了分别考虑CM和DM噪声的重要性,以尽量减少滤波器组件的数量和尺寸。
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引用次数: 18
Special features of ultrahigh-speed induction generators applied in the utilization of renewable energy sources 超高速感应发电机的特点在可再生能源利用中的应用
R. K. Járdán, I. Nagy, Z. Varga
Special features of ultrahigh-speed induction generators are analyzed, that are applied in a system developed to generate electric energy by utilizing renewable and waste energy resources. The solution is based on a system that consists of a high-speed turbine, coupled to a three-phase induction generator, an AC/AC converter and a supervisory control unit. The function of the system is to utilize the energy content of some working medium by a special high speed turbine that converts the energy content of the working medium into electric energy by the generator and the AC/AC converter. Various waste energy sources can also be utilized by applying the system, eg. energy that can be obtained during the process of pressure reduction in steam, gas and fluid networks. The electric power generated by the system can be fed back to the utility mains or it can be used in stand-alone mode to supply a selected group of loads. The paper considers the special properties of the system mainly in connection with the unusual behavior of the ultrahigh-speed induction generator. The requirements against the AC/AC converter are also overviewed. Control strategies of the system to ensure optimum and reliable performance are compared.
分析了超高速感应发电机的特点,并将其应用于利用可再生能源和废弃能源发电系统中。该解决方案基于一个由高速涡轮、三相感应发电机、交流/交流转换器和监控单元组成的系统。该系统的功能是利用某一工质的能含量,通过专用的高速涡轮,通过发电机和交流/交流变换器将工质的能含量转化为电能。通过应用该系统,还可以利用各种废弃能源,例如:在蒸汽、气体和流体网络的减压过程中所能获得的能量。系统产生的电力可以反馈到公用事业电源,也可以在独立模式下用于供应选定的一组负载。本文主要从超高速感应发电机的异常行为出发,分析了该系统的特殊性能。对AC/AC转换器的要求也进行了概述。为保证系统性能的最优和可靠,对不同的控制策略进行了比较。
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引用次数: 9
Design of microarc oxidation supply and study of switching losses and positive snubber 微弧氧化电源的设计及开关损耗和正缓冲的研究
Zhao Yufeng, Yang Shiyan, Yang Wei
According to microarc oxidation characteristics and energy saving requirements, a square wave pulse current supply with positive lossy snubber was designed in this paper. The supply exhibits the following advantages: (a) The main circuit uses a kind of unit-parallel structures, so it can gain higher output current amplitude which can be adjusted to load variety. (b) Inductance components were used to transform energy and so these units can output sharper pulse-form constant current. (c) By applying soft-switching technology, security of switching component was increased and switching losses was reduced. (d) Pulse width modulation (PWM) method was used, that can regulate the amplitude, frequency and duty cycle of output pulse current independently. In this paper, the simulation without and with snubber was carried out; the effects of snubber on the switching losses of power component and supply were examined. A novel positive lossless snubber with absorption transformer was proposed.
根据微弧氧化特性和节能要求,设计了一种带正损耗缓冲器的方波脉冲电流电源。该电源具有以下优点:(a)主电路采用单元并联结构,可获得较高的输出电流幅值,并可根据负载的变化进行调节。(b)电感元件用于转换能量,因此这些单元可以输出更锐利的脉冲型恒流。(c)采用软开关技术,提高了开关元件的安全性,降低了开关损耗。(d)采用脉宽调制(PWM)方法,可以独立调节输出脉冲电流的幅值、频率和占空比。本文分别进行了无缓冲器和带缓冲器的仿真;研究了缓冲器对功率元件和电源开关损耗的影响。提出了一种新型的带吸收变压器的正无损缓冲器。
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引用次数: 0
A novel MPPT charge regulator for a photovoltaic stand-alone telecommunication system 一种用于光伏独立通信系统的新型MPPT电荷调节器
G. Bârcă, A. Moschetto, C. Sapuppo, G. Marco Tina, R. Giusto, A. D. Grasso
An improved MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm charge controller exploiting an interleaved synchronous buck converter has been designed and realized to extract the maximum power from a photovoltaic panel. The converter sends the available photovoltaic energy to a battery pack thanks to an input control loop that reads the input voltage and limits the output current of the converter, thus fixing the photovoltaic panel voltage to its maximum power value. The MPPT is achieved through a microcontroller based PAO (Perturb And Observe) algorithm. The converter is capable of driving two separate battery packs thanks to two onboard solid-state switches, thus allowing a longer life cycle and a better energy management.
利用交错同步降压变换器,设计并实现了一种改进的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法电荷控制器,以提取光伏板的最大功率。转换器通过输入控制回路读取输入电压并限制转换器的输出电流,将可用的光伏能量发送到电池组,从而将光伏板电压固定在其最大功率值。MPPT通过基于微控制器的PAO (Perturb And Observe)算法实现。由于两个板载固态开关,转换器能够驱动两个独立的电池组,从而允许更长的生命周期和更好的能源管理。
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引用次数: 8
Optimal control of the electrical drives with permanent magnet synchronous machine 永磁同步电机电传动的最优控制
C. Botan, V. Horga, M. Răţoi
The optimal control of electrical drives with permanent magnet synchronous machines is presented. The optimization takes into account the energetic and the response time criteria. A comparison between time optimal control and minimum energy control for electrical drives is performed. Some simulation and experimental results are presented.
提出了永磁同步电机电传动的最优控制问题。优化考虑了能量和响应时间标准。对电力驱动的时间最优控制和最小能量控制进行了比较。给出了一些仿真和实验结果。
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引用次数: 3
Fast sizing and simulation of multipole radial flux permanent magnet synchronous machines 多极径向磁通永磁同步电机的快速定径与仿真
I. Elósegui, I. Egaña, L. Fontan, A. Garcia Rico, M. Martínez-Iturralde
This paper provides an automatic tool for the sizing, calculation, optimization and simulation of multipole radial flux permanent magnet synchronous machines (RPMSM). Only four parameters must be defined to obtain the machine: output power, rated voltage, frequency and number of pole pairs. firstly, geometric, electric and magnetic characteristics are obtained. Secondly, an accurate calculation of the sized machine is done. In order to check the influence in machine performance any variable can be modified in optimization loops. All this procedure has been implemented using MATLABreg obtaining different prototypes in a very short time, reducing significantly RPMSM design process. The obtained geometry is exported to a finite element method software where the geometry, mesh, material characteristics and electrical circuit are automatically generated. Finally all the procedure has been contrasted and validated through the construction and testing of a laboratory prototype.
本文为多极径向磁通永磁同步电机(RPMSM)的定径、计算、优化和仿真提供了一个自动化工具。只需定义四个参数即可获得机器:输出功率、额定电压、频率和极对数。首先,得到几何特性、电特性和磁特性。其次,对机床尺寸进行了精确的计算。为了检查对机器性能的影响,任何变量都可以在优化循环中修改。所有这些程序都是使用matlab实现的,在很短的时间内获得不同的原型,大大减少了RPMSM的设计过程。将得到的几何图形导出到有限元方法软件中,在该软件中自动生成几何图形、网格、材料特性和电路。最后,通过实验室样机的构建和测试,对所有程序进行了对比和验证。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of an automotive alternator as a power generation element for its use on an alternative energy system. 汽车交流发电机作为发电元件在替代能源系统中的应用评估。
J. Walter, G. Ceglia, V. Guzmán
This work presents the characterization of an automotive alternator for its use in electric generation related with alternative energies systems. A standard truck alternator (28V 100A) had been chosen to make the tests, which was carried out in a custom adaptor attached to a 6 KW DC motor bench. The alternator curves families were obtained varying the rotor speed between 5000 and 12500 RPM, with field voltages from 0 to 28 Volts. The tests show that it is possible to obtain output power well beyond the machine nominal rating, making it a useful alternative for power generation systems.
这项工作提出了一种汽车交流发电机的特性,用于与替代能源系统相关的发电。测试选择了一台标准的车载交流发电机(28V 100A),在一个连接到6kw直流电机台架的定制适配器中进行。得到了转子转速在5000 ~ 12500 RPM,电压在0 ~ 28伏范围内变化时的交流发电机曲线族。试验表明,它可以获得远超过机器标称额定的输出功率,使其成为发电系统的有用替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
Switching losses reduction in current-controlled single-phase inverters 降低电流控制单相逆变器的开关损耗
C. Vázquez, M. Lafoz, L. García-Tabarés, D. Ugena, F. Toral, E. Rodríguez, S. Sanz, I. Rodríguez, D. Carrillo
This paper introduces an effective technique for reducing semiconductor switching losses, and evenly distributing them, in current-controlled single-phase inverters. The current switching frequency is reduced taking advantage of three-level commutation by a double hysteresis-band current-control strategy imported from multilevel converters studies. Furthermore, an additional reduction of the semiconductor switching frequency is accomplished by modifying the standard semiconductor switching pattern for balancing power dissipation between upper and lower devices. An overall reduction of switching losses in a factor of 2 to 4 is achieved in this manner. The system control strategies are exposed in detail and experimental results for a 200 kVA grid-side converter of a switched reluctance drive are presented to better show the concepts involved.
本文介绍了一种在电流控制单相逆变器中降低半导体开关损耗并使其均匀分布的有效技术。采用从多电平变换器研究中引入的双滞后带电流控制策略,利用三电平换流降低了电流开关频率。此外,通过修改用于平衡上下器件之间功耗的标准半导体开关模式来实现半导体开关频率的额外降低。通过这种方式,开关损耗总体降低2到4倍。详细介绍了系统控制策略,并给出了一个200 kVA开关磁阻驱动的电网侧变换器的实验结果,以更好地展示所涉及的概念。
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引用次数: 3
Novel battery model of an all-electric personal rapid transit vehicle to determine state-of-health through subspace parameter estimation and a Kalman Estimator 基于子空间参数估计和卡尔曼估计的新型全电动个人快速交通车辆电池模型
C. Gould, C. Bingham, D. Stone, P. Bentley
The paper describes a real-time adaptive battery model for use in an all-electric personal rapid transit vehicle. Whilst traditionally, circuit-based models for lead-acid batteries centre on the well-known Randles' model, here the Randles' model is mapped to an equivalent circuit, demonstrating improved modelling capabilities and more accurate estimates of circuit parameters when used in Subspace parameter estimation techniques. Combined with Kalman Estimator algorithms, these techniques are demonstrated to correctly identify and converge on voltages associated with the battery State-of-Charge, overcoming problems such as SoC drift (incurred by coulomb-counting methods due to over-charging or ambient temperature fluctuations). Online monitoring of the degradation of these estimated parameters allows battery ageing (State-of-Health) to be assessed and, in safety-critical systems, cell failure may be predicted in time to avoid inconvenience to passenger networks. Due to the adaptive nature of the proposed methodology, this system can be implemented over a wide range of operating environments, applications and battery topologies.
本文介绍了一种用于全电动个人快速交通工具的实时自适应电池模型。传统上,铅酸电池的基于电路的模型以著名的Randles模型为中心,而在这里,Randles模型被映射到等效电路,在子空间参数估计技术中使用时,展示了改进的建模能力和更准确的电路参数估计。结合卡尔曼估计算法,这些技术被证明可以正确识别和收敛与电池充电状态相关的电压,克服诸如SoC漂移(由于过充电或环境温度波动而由库仑计数方法引起)等问题。对这些估计参数的退化进行在线监测,可以评估电池老化(健康状态),并且在安全关键系统中,可以及时预测电池故障,以避免给客运网络带来不便。由于所提出方法的适应性,该系统可以在广泛的操作环境、应用和电池拓扑中实现。
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引用次数: 28
Design considerations for current transformer based energy harvesting for electronics attached to electric motor 基于电流互感器的电机附加电子设备能量收集的设计考虑
J. Ahola, T. Ahonen, V. Sarkimaki, A. Kosonen, J. Tamminen, R. Tiainen, T. Lindh
Energy harvesting or scavenging from environment is being researched intensively. The main motivation of the research is to develop a maintenance free energy source for ubiquitous electronics, such as wireless sensors or sensor networks. The on-line condition monitoring of electric motors requires also sensors that are installed at the motor. In this case, the energy required by sensors could be harvested from a magnetic field. In this article, current transformer based energy harvesting is considered. A switch-mode power supply utilizing current transformer is designed. It is tested in laboratory with the mains supply and variable speed drive. According to the tests carried out, the current transformer based power sources are a feasible alternative to supply the electronics attached to an electric motor.
从环境中收集或清除能量正在被深入研究。这项研究的主要动机是为无处不在的电子产品,如无线传感器或传感器网络,开发一种免维护的能源。电动机的在线状态监测也需要在电动机上安装传感器。在这种情况下,传感器所需的能量可以从磁场中获取。本文研究了基于电流互感器的能量收集技术。设计了一种利用电流互感器的开关电源。在实验室进行了市电供电和变速驱动的测试。根据所进行的测试,基于电流互感器的电源是一种可行的替代方案,以提供附加到电动机上的电子设备。
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引用次数: 34
期刊
2008 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion
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