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2008 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion最新文献

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The representation method of robotic assembly task with click action 具有点击动作的机器人装配任务的表示方法
T. Nagai, Shigeto Aramaki
The skill of robotic task has been studied in many research institutes. We have been researching the skill for the assembly of the consumer products. We has developed the original knowledge representation for robotic assembly task with the position and force control. We proposed the representation method of the skill that a human has and the construction method of a knowledge base for robotic assembly task. In this paper, we analyzed the assembly task with the click action. And, we proposed the knowledge representation that checked the differential value of the sensor. As a result, the representation of the assembly task with the click action became possible. In addition, we programmed the proposed representation and confirmed the assembly work in an actual robot with the click action. Then, the effectiveness of the representation was confirmed.
许多研究机构都在研究机器人的任务技能。我们一直在研究消费品的装配技术。开发了具有位置和力控制的机器人装配任务的原始知识表示。提出了人类技能的表示方法和机器人装配任务知识库的构建方法。本文分析了带有点击动作的装配任务。并提出了检测传感器差分值的知识表示。因此,可以使用单击操作表示组装任务。此外,我们对所提出的表示进行了编程,并通过点击动作在实际机器人中确认了装配工作。然后,验证了该表示的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A variable inductor MATLAB/Simulink behavioral model for application in magnetically-controlled electronic ballasts 应用于磁控电子镇流器的可变电感MATLAB/Simulink行为模型
M. Perdigão, J. Alonso, M. D. Dalla Costa, E. S. Saraiva
In magnetically-controlled electronic ballasts, in order to perform the lamp start and dimming, the typical resonant inductor is substituted by a variable inductor. This variable inductor is controlled by a dc current, which modifies the resonant tank in order to vary the rms value of the lamp current and thereby the luminous output. In order to perform optimization studies, computational models, which accurately simulate the real behavior of the fluorescent lamp and the variable inductor, in magnetically-controlled electronic ballasts, are extremely necessary. Traditionally, they are implemented in circuit-simulation programs, such as SPICE-based programs. In this paper it is demonstrated how a MATLAB/Simulink compatible behavioral model of a variable inductor can be developed easily using simple laboratory measurements. The resulting model includes coil losses but not temperature effects. Design criteria and practical verifications are included to confirm this model. Theoretical predictions are verified with the experimental results for a 36 W TLD Philips fluorescent lamp which has also been previously tested and modeled experimentally, in order to derive the dimming characteristics.
在磁控电子镇流器中,为了实现灯的启动和调光,用可变电感代替了典型的谐振电感。这种可变电感由直流电流控制,直流电流改变谐振槽以改变灯电流的有效值,从而改变发光输出。为了进行优化研究,精确模拟荧光灯和可变电感在磁控电子镇流器中的真实行为的计算模型是非常必要的。传统上,它们是在电路仿真程序中实现的,例如基于spice的程序。本文演示了如何使用简单的实验室测量轻松地开发出与MATLAB/Simulink兼容的可变电感器行为模型。所得模型包括线圈损耗,但不包括温度效应。设计准则和实际验证验证了该模型。理论预测与36 W TLD飞利浦荧光灯的实验结果进行了验证,该荧光灯也已经进行了测试和实验建模,以得出调光特性。
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引用次数: 9
PSO-based control optimization of power converters 基于pso的电源变换器控制优化
A. Dell'Aquila, A. Lecci
An optimization method is proposed that is based on particle swarm optimization, and is utilized to compute the best parameters of a resonant controller. The resonant controller is applied to properly inject compensation waveforms in a power quality application. A basic particle swarm implementation and a modified one are presented in order to address a practice to use this optimization technique to power converters control issues. Several simulation results are shown in order to highlight the viability of the described solution.
提出了一种基于粒子群算法的优化方法,并将其应用于谐振控制器的最佳参数计算。在电能质量应用中,采用谐振控制器来适当地注入补偿波形。为了解决将粒子群优化技术应用于变流器控制的实际问题,提出了一个基本的粒子群算法和一个改进的粒子群算法。为了强调所述解决方案的可行性,给出了几个仿真结果。
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引用次数: 2
An optimal direct thrust force control for interior Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motors incorporating field weakening 考虑磁场弱化的内置式永磁直线同步电动机直接推力优化控制
M. Abroshan, K. Malekian, J. Milimonfared, B.A. Varmiab
This paper presents an optimum direct thrust force control for interior permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) over wide velocity range in which the maximum thrust force per ampere (MTPA) strategy is used below the base velocity and field weakening strategy is used above the base velocity. Using MTPA strategy, copper losses is minimized in constant force region, and using field weakening strategy, maximum capacity of motor is utilized in constant power region. The proposed scheme incorporates all the optimal strategies and operates the drive within the voltage and current limits of the motor/inverter. Simulation results for a prototype interior permanent magnet linear synchronous motor demonstrate that the MTPA and field weakening strategies can be successfully implemented for direct thrust force controlled PMLSM drives.
本文提出了一种宽速度范围内永磁直线同步电动机直接推力的优化控制方法,在基本速度以下采用最大推力/安培(MTPA)策略,在基本速度以上采用弱磁场策略。采用MTPA策略,在恒力区铜损最小;采用弱磁场策略,在恒功率区最大利用电机容量。所提出的方案结合了所有的最佳策略,并在电机/逆变器的电压和电流限制内操作驱动器。内嵌式永磁直线同步电机的仿真结果表明,MTPA和磁场弱化策略可以成功地应用于直接推力控制的永磁直线同步电机。
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引用次数: 14
Design and optimization of integrated low-voltage low-power monolithic CMOS charge pumps 集成低压低功耗单片CMOS电荷泵的设计与优化
Ling Su, D. Ma
Driven by the proliferation of implantable and self-powered electronic devices, low-voltage, low-power, high-efficiency DC-DC power converters are on high demands. This paper first reviews the state-of-the-arts charge pumps, with focus on power loss minimization, power stage architectures and control signaling. A new four-phase complimentary charge pump is then proposed. By employing the techniques of minimizing the reversion loss and conduction loss and interleaving the power stage sub-cells, the design achieves high efficiency and low ripple voltages without compromising fabrication cost. A sub-threshold clock generator is employed to further reduce the power loss in the controller. The charge pump was designed with IBM 180 nm CMOS process with fully on-chip pumping capacitors. HSPICE simulations show that the charge pump maintains the efficiency above 90% within up to 5 mW power range, with the maximum efficiency of 92.01%. The ripple voltage is also much improved in comparison with its counterparts.
随着可植入和自供电电子设备的普及,对低压、低功耗、高效率的DC-DC电源转换器提出了很高的要求。本文首先回顾了最先进的电荷泵,重点是功率损失最小化,功率级架构和控制信号。然后提出了一种新的四相互补电荷泵。该设计通过采用最小化反转损耗和传导损耗以及功率级子电池交错的技术,在不影响制造成本的情况下实现了高效率和低纹波电压。采用亚阈值时钟发生器进一步降低了控制器的功率损耗。电荷泵采用IBM 180纳米CMOS工艺设计,采用全片上泵浦电容器。HSPICE仿真结果表明,在5 mW功率范围内,电荷泵的效率保持在90%以上,最高效率为92.01%。纹波电压与同类电压相比也有了很大的提高。
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引用次数: 23
Physical drawbacks of linear high-speed tooth belt drives 直线高速齿带传动的物理缺陷
M. Jokinen, S. Saarakkala, M. Niemela, R. Pollanen, J. Pyrhonen
Production rate plays an important role in industrial applications, which means higher demands for accelerations and speeds of the systems. The requirements for accuracy and repeatability are also increasing. A solution for these demands is a high-speed tooth belt linear drive; however, the drawbacks of system of this kind are non-linear friction and flexibility of the belt, which make the precision control of the system difficult. In this paper, the frictions and flexibility of the high-speed tooth belt linear drive are analyzed.
生产率在工业应用中起着重要的作用,这意味着对系统的加速度和速度有更高的要求。对准确性和可重复性的要求也越来越高。满足这些需求的解决方案是高速齿带直线传动;然而,这种系统的缺点是非线性摩擦和皮带的柔性,这给系统的精确控制带来了困难。本文对高速齿带直线传动的摩擦和柔性进行了分析。
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引用次数: 9
Hybrid traction drive with symmetrical split-phase motor controlled by synchronized PWM 采用同步PWM控制的对称分相电动机混合牵引传动
G. Griva, V. Oleschuk, F. Profumo
This paper presents results of application of a new method of synchronized pulsewidth modulation (PWM) for control of symmetrical six-phase traction drives with two DC sources. The six-phase (dual three-phase) drive system includes in this case a symmetrical induction motor which has two sets of windings spatially shifted by 60 electrical degrees. Analysis of operation of the symmetrical six-phase system with synchronized PWM, providing balanced control of the system, has been performed. Simulation results are given for basic continuous and discontinuous versions of synchronized pulsewidth modulation. The spectra of the phase voltage of the six-phase vehicle drives with algorithms of synchronized PWM do not contain even harmonics and sub-harmonics, which is especially important for the high power/current applications.
本文介绍了同步脉宽调制(PWM)控制两直流源对称六相牵引传动的新方法的应用结果。在这种情况下,六相(双三相)驱动系统包括一个对称感应电动机,该电动机具有两组绕组,其空间位移为60度。分析了采用同步PWM控制的对称六相系统的运行情况,提供了系统的平衡控制。给出了同步脉宽调制的基本连续和不连续版本的仿真结果。采用同步PWM算法的六相车辆驱动器的相电压谱不包含均匀谐波和次谐波,这对于大功率/大电流应用尤为重要。
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引用次数: 10
Medium frequency transformer for railway traction: Soft switching converter with high voltage semi-conductors 铁路牵引用中频变压器:高压半导体软开关变换器
J. Martin, P. Ladoux, B. Chauchat, J. Casarin, S. Nicolau
Nowadays, in railway traction, in order to reduce the weight and the size of the input transformer, several structures using intermediate medium frequency stages are under consideration. The major problem is to reach a high switching frequency with high voltage devices. In this paper, the authors propose a soft commutated topology based on dual structure association. The switching losses are calculated considering 6.5 kV IGBTs in soft commutation mode.
目前,在铁路牵引中,为了减轻输入变压器的重量和体积,几种采用中、中频级的结构正在研究之中。主要的问题是用高压器件达到高的开关频率。本文提出了一种基于对偶结构关联的软交换拓扑。计算了软换相模式下6.5 kV igbt的开关损耗。
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引用次数: 27
Identification of PM synchronous machines in the frequency domain by broadband excitation 基于宽带激励的永磁同步电机频域辨识
T. Vyncke, Frederik M. L. L. De Belie, René Boel, Jan A. A. Melkebeek, Yonghua Cheng, P. Lataire
Modelling and identification of synchronous machines has attracted much attention during the past decades. Although the standstill frequency response (SSFR) method has become standardized (IEEE Std. 115) it has some disadvantages (e.g. it is a time consuming method). To overcome these, the use of broadband excitation has been proposed in the literature. In this paper the use of broadband excitation for the frequency domain identification of permanent magnet synchronous machines is investigated. The measurement set-up and method are discussed, with special attention to the selection of the applied excitation signals. Three broadband signals suitable for frequency domain parameter identification are discussed and compared in measurements. The obtained frequency domain data can be used in different applications. Examples are given in this paper. Furthermore the extraction of a parametric model from the nonparametric frequency domain data is briefly discussed. The identified parameters can be used to study the influence of saturation or can be applied in the simulation and control of permanent magnet synchronous machines. Measurement results demonstrate that broadband frequency domain identification can be applied to extract the parameters (inductances) of permanent magnet synchronous machines. Moreover, the reproducibility of the method is shown to be good as the variation in the parameters obtained in different measurement sessions is low. Future work on the subject will include a closer investigation of the variations in the obtained parameters, the use of higher order models and the application of more complex estimation algorithms.
在过去的几十年中,同步电机的建模和辨识引起了人们的广泛关注。虽然静止频率响应(SSFR)方法已经标准化(IEEE Std. 115),但它有一些缺点(例如,它是一个耗时的方法)。为了克服这些问题,文献中提出了使用宽带激励。本文研究了宽带激励在永磁同步电机频域识别中的应用。讨论了测量装置和方法,特别注意了施加激励信号的选择。讨论了三种适用于频域参数识别的宽带信号,并在测量中进行了比较。得到的频域数据可用于不同的应用。文中给出了实例。此外,还简要讨论了从非参数频域数据中提取参数模型的问题。所识别的参数可用于研究饱和的影响,也可用于永磁同步电机的仿真和控制。实测结果表明,宽带频域识别可用于永磁同步电机的参数(电感)提取。此外,该方法的重现性良好,因为在不同的测量过程中获得的参数变化很小。未来的工作将包括对所获得参数的变化进行更深入的研究,使用高阶模型和应用更复杂的估计算法。
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引用次数: 20
Fault tolerant control strategy of SRM drives SRM驱动器的容错控制策略
N. S. Gameiro, A. J. M. Cardoso
A fault tolerant control strategy of SRM drives is presented. The mean rotor mechanical speed is sustained, under the absence of one motor phase, due to an increase in the electromagnetic torque reference and the consequent increase of the healthy phases current amplitudes. Dynamic problems as excessive pick phase current and electromagnetic torque overshoot, due to the lack of one motor phase, are avoided using appropriate changes in the phase current controller. The adopted SRM control strategy, based on the electromagnetic torque regulation, is clearly explained for normal and faulty operating conditions. Both dynamic operating conditions are analyzed. Time-domain waveforms of the phase currents, power converter supply current, electromagnetic torque and mechanical speed are presented and discussed as well as the spectral analysis of the power converter supply current and electromagnetic torque.
提出了一种SRM驱动器容错控制策略。由于电磁转矩基准的增加和相应的健康相电流幅值的增加,在缺少一个电机相的情况下,转子的平均机械速度是持续的。通过对相电流控制器进行适当的调整,避免了因电机缺一相而产生的过挑相电流和电磁转矩超调等动态问题。对正常工况和故障工况所采用的基于电磁转矩调节的SRM控制策略进行了明确的说明。对两种动态工况进行了分析。给出并讨论了相电流、变换器供电电流、电磁转矩和机械转速的时域波形,以及变换器供电电流和电磁转矩的频谱分析。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
2008 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion
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