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ICSGTEIS 2021 International Advisory Board ICSGTEIS 2021国际咨询委员会
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引用次数: 0
Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbine Gearbox Using Multidimensional Hybrid Outlier Detection 基于多维混合离群点检测的风电齿轮箱状态监测
Siyu Zhu, Zheng Qian, Bo Jing, Miaoquan Han, Zhengkai Huang, Fanghong Zhang
Gearbox is a crucial but vulnerable component in the drive train of wind turbine. With purpose with condition monitoring of this component, we propose a multidimensional hybrid outlier detection model based on feature extraction and improved Stacked Denoising Auto-encoder (SDAE). First, a multi-dimensional feature extraction model is constructed via time series analysis and time-frequency-domain features extraction. Second, an improved SDAE based framework for condition monitoring is designed through normal behavior modeling. In case study, the originally proposed method is verified by the measured data from 37 wind turbines in two wind farms from two different provinces in China. Furthermore, case analysis, statistical results and comparative experiment are illustrated in detail, which demonstrates that the proposed method can provide early warning of gearbox faults. In industrial applications, early warning can avoid prolonged downtime and increase the power generation time.
齿轮箱是风力发电机组传动系统中一个非常关键但又非常脆弱的部件。为了对该组件进行状态监测,我们提出了一种基于特征提取和改进的堆叠去噪自编码器(SDAE)的多维混合离群点检测模型。首先,通过时间序列分析和时频域特征提取构建多维特征提取模型;其次,通过正常行为建模,设计了一种改进的基于SDAE的状态监测框架。在实例研究中,用中国两个不同省份的两个风电场的37台风机的实测数据验证了所提出的方法。实例分析、统计结果和对比实验表明,该方法能够对齿轮箱故障进行早期预警。在工业应用中,预警可以避免延长停机时间,增加发电时间。
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引用次数: 0
SWOT Analysis for Biodiesel Utilization for Diesel Power Plants in Indonesia 印尼柴油发电厂生物柴油利用的SWOT分析
M. A. Rahmanta, R. Dalimi
Indonesia is the largest producer of crude palm oil (CPO) in the world, where biodiesel is a biofuel that is a derivative of CPO and has properties similar to high-speed diesel (HSD). Indonesia is an archipelagic country, where Diesel Power Plants (DPP) are used to meet electricity needs in remote areas. The Strength Weakness Opportunity & Threat (SWOT) approach was used to analyze the utilization of biodiesel for DPP in Indonesia. From the key point, the implementation of biodiesel for DPP has strengths in the form of very large CPO and Biodiesel production capacity in Indonesia, government regulations to encourage biodiesel implementation, and the availability of biodiesel with DPP implementation technology so that it does not require modifications and engine performance degradation. Meanwhile, its weakness is the geographical factor of Indonesia which is an archipelago, and the relatively expensive price of biodiesel. Opportunities that can be maximized are the potential use of biodiesel in DPP, as well as incentives from the Palm Oil Plantation Fund Management Agency. Deforestation issues, photovoltaic power generation trends, and potential policy and regulatory changes can pose a threat to biodiesel implementation.
印度尼西亚是世界上最大的粗棕榈油(CPO)生产国,其中生物柴油是一种生物燃料,是CPO的衍生物,具有类似于高速柴油(HSD)的特性。印度尼西亚是一个群岛国家,柴油发电厂(DPP)用于满足偏远地区的电力需求。利用优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT)方法分析了印尼生物柴油对DPP的利用。从关键的角度来看,实施DPP生物柴油的优势在于印度尼西亚的CPO和生物柴油生产能力非常大,政府法规鼓励生物柴油的实施,以及生物柴油与DPP实施技术的可用性,因此不需要修改和发动机性能下降。同时,其劣势在于印尼的地理因素,印尼是一个群岛国家,生物柴油的价格相对昂贵。可以最大限度利用的机会是在DPP中使用生物柴油的可能性,以及棕榈油种植园基金管理机构的激励措施。森林砍伐问题、光伏发电趋势以及潜在的政策和监管变化可能对生物柴油的实施构成威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Simulation of Log Periodic Dipole Array Antenna for 162 MHz AIS receiver 162mhz AIS接收机对数周期偶极子阵列天线的设计与仿真
I. G. A. K. Diafari D.H., I. Made Oka Widyantara, D. Wiharta, Putu Ardana, N. Pramaita
The AIS device installed at the Communication Systems Laboratory of Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University does not have optimum performance indicated by the AIS report data cannot be received or is lost in continuous time intervals. One of the reasons is that the AIS communication system using omnidirectional antenna has narrow transmission capacity and works at VHF frequencies where the reliability of the communication system is influenced by the contours of the earth's surface. A log periodic dipole array (LPDA) antenna is designed to change the radiation pattern of the omnidirectional antenna to directional so that the AIS reception coverage area is able to reach the entire KKP Nusa Penida area and its surroundings. The log periodic dipole array antenna on the AIS device is planned to operate in a frequency of 162 MHz. The value, σ is chosen which is not larger than 0.150, and since the antenna was set up to posseses gain of 7 dB, the value, τ is 0.826. Based on the simulation with software 4NEC2, the 3-elements antenna that has been designed posseses gain of 6.35 dB which is greater than that of the omnidirectional antenna, VSWR of 1.49 and Front to Back Ratio (F/B) of 13.5 dB at a frequency of 162 MHz.
安装在乌达亚那大学工程学院电气工程系通信系统实验室的AIS设备没有AIS报告显示的最佳性能,数据无法接收或在连续的时间间隔内丢失。其中一个原因是采用全向天线的AIS通信系统传输能力较窄,且工作在甚高频频段,通信系统的可靠性受地表轮廓的影响。设计了一种对数周期偶极子阵列(LPDA)天线,将全向天线的辐射方向图改为定向,使AIS接收覆盖区域能够覆盖整个KKP努沙佩尼达地区及其周边地区。AIS设备上的对数周期偶极子阵列天线计划工作在162mhz的频率下。选取不大于0.150的σ,由于天线的增益设置为7db,故τ为0.826。通过4NEC2软件仿真,所设计的3元天线在162mhz频率下的增益为6.35 dB,比全向天线的增益大,驻波比为1.49,前后比为13.5 dB。
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引用次数: 0
DC-AC Inverter 220-230 VAC for Home Scale Photovoltaic Systems 家用光伏系统的直流-交流逆变器220-230 VAC
Faizal Arya Samman, Muhammad Aswan, Andi Ejah Umraeni Salam
This paper presents a DC-AC inverter for home-scale solar-based electrical system applications that providing 220-230 VAC. The inverter is designed according to standardized Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) value. Two pulse waveforms to switch power MOSFET are evaluated for comparative studies, i.e. Square Wave Pulse (SWP) and Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation. 36V DC voltage is used to supply the inverter. A microcontroller is used to generate pulse signals. Low Passive Filters and dampers are used to reduce voltage harmonics caused by the switching process and produce a pure sine signal. By comparing the simulation and experimental results between SWP and SPWM, a lower THD percentage was obtained by using the SPWM switching technique.
本文介绍了一种适用于家用太阳能电力系统的直流-交流逆变器,提供220-230伏交流电。逆变器是根据标准的总谐波失真(THD)值设计的。对开关功率MOSFET的两种脉冲波形进行了比较研究,即方波脉冲(SWP)和正弦脉宽调制,逆变器采用36V直流电压供电。微控制器用于产生脉冲信号。低无源滤波器和阻尼器用于降低开关过程引起的电压谐波,并产生纯正弦信号。通过对SWP和SPWM的仿真和实验结果的比较,SPWM切换技术可以获得更低的THD百分比。
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引用次数: 0
A fast and lightweight neural network for curve detection in structured-light vision sensing 一种用于结构光视觉感知中曲线检测的快速轻量级神经网络
Congyang Zhao, Jianing Yang, Fuqiang Zhou, Xiaoyu Zhang, Liliang Wang, Zheng Qian
Fringe signals like laser stripes exist in many fields, such as line structured light measurement, lane line detection, and so on. Line structured light measurement is an essential active vision technology, which is used in a variety of industry fields, such as chip appearance inspection and rail wear detection, in which the image of the light strip is very complex. Traditional methods fail to achieve high accuracy and high robustness when dealing with complicated environments. In this paper, a fast and robust method based on structured-light vision and deep learning is proposed. Our main contributions are: Firstly, we offer a fast laser stripe detection neural network (Fast-LSDNN). By applying a dual-channel network and knowledge distillation to our network, the speed and accuracy of laser stripe region positioning are greatly improved and carefully balanced. Secondly, we improve the traditional Gray-Gravity-method, and the running time is significantly reduced. We also build a dataset for chip appearance inspection independently, which contains different kinds of chip inspection scenes and can be transferred to other tasks directly by using our work. The experimental results show that our approach is robust and applicable.
像激光条纹这样的条纹信号存在于许多领域,如线结构光测量、线线检测等。线结构光测量是一种必不可少的主动视觉技术,应用于芯片外观检测、钢轨磨损检测等多种工业领域,其中光条图像非常复杂。传统的方法在处理复杂环境时无法达到高精度和高鲁棒性。本文提出了一种基于结构光视觉和深度学习的快速鲁棒方法。我们的主要贡献是:首先,我们提供了一个快速激光条纹检测神经网络(fast - lsdnn)。通过将双通道网络和知识精馏应用到网络中,大大提高了激光条纹区域定位的速度和精度,并进行了精心的平衡。其次,对传统的灰度-重力方法进行了改进,大大缩短了算法的运行时间。我们还独立构建了一个用于芯片外观检测的数据集,该数据集包含不同类型的芯片检测场景,可以直接利用我们的工作转移到其他任务中。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的鲁棒性和适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Palmprint Identification using SVM and CNN Method 基于SVM和CNN方法的掌纹识别
Ayu Wirdiani, Darma Putra, M. Sudarma, R. S. Hartati
Palmprint Identification is widely used as biometrics because palms have unique and different characteristics of each person. The changes that occur in palm lines are relatively small. The data acquisition process is relatively easy and has small risks associated with the radiation effects. The palm characteristics must be processed before they can be used in biometric systems. The stage of the palmprints identification system is the enrollment and the identification stage. The preprocessing and the feature extraction method are affected to the recognition results. This paper uses a Gaussian filter for preprocessing, feature extraction using Laplacian of Gaussian and Canny edge detection, while the classification method uses Support Vector Machine and CNN. The Accuration results obtained from using Laplacian of Gaussian and Support Vector Machine are 88,3% for 60 classes with 420 images, while for CNN, an accuration rate is 97%.
掌纹识别技术被广泛应用于生物识别技术,因为每个人的掌纹都具有独特和不同的特征。发生在掌纹上的变化相对较小。数据采集过程相对容易,与辐射效应相关的风险较小。手掌的特征必须经过处理才能用于生物识别系统。掌纹识别系统的阶段是登记和识别阶段。预处理和特征提取方法对识别结果有很大影响。本文采用高斯滤波器进行预处理,特征提取采用高斯拉普拉斯算子和Canny边缘检测,分类方法采用支持向量机和CNN。使用高斯拉普拉斯算子和支持向量机对60类420张图像的准确率为88.3%,而CNN的准确率为97%。
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引用次数: 1
Gamification Model in Scheduling and Attendance System of Traditional Village Activities 传统乡村活动调度考勤系统中的游戏化模式
N. Wirastuti, Komang Oka Saputra, Kadek Darmaastawan, I. Mkwawa
In this modern era, the tradition has been abandoned by the younger generation. In Bali, the traditional community called krama banjar adat began to leave activities of Balinese cooperation activity, deliberative meetings, including paying dues, which was caused by a lack of motivation to participate in these activities. The shift in the Balinese people's lifestyle from agricultural to industrial culture is one of the causes of the reduced motivation of krama banjar adat to participate in these activities. On the other hand, gamification can be used to encourage people to continue to be involved in an activity perhaps traditional village activity. Our contribution in this paper is to develop gamification model of three krama banjar adat activities i.e., petedunan, pepesuan, and peturunan. This model can be used as a blueprint when designing information system in terms of scheduling and attendance system in krama banjar adat activities.
在这个现代时代,传统已经被年轻一代抛弃了。在巴厘岛,被称为krama banjar adat的传统社区开始离开巴厘人的合作活动、审议会议,包括缴纳会费等活动,这是由于缺乏参与这些活动的动力造成的。巴厘人的生活方式由农业文化向工业文化的转变,是克拉马班贾尔阿达特参与这些活动的动机减少的原因之一。另一方面,游戏化可以用来鼓励人们继续参与一项活动,也许是传统的乡村活动。本文的贡献在于建立了三种克拉马班加人活动(petedunan、pepesuan和peturunan)的游戏化模型。该模型可作为克拉玛班加尔数据活动调度考勤系统信息系统设计的蓝本。
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引用次数: 0
Domain Concept of E-Government Evaluation Framework in Indonesian Local Government 印尼地方政府电子政务评估框架的领域概念
M. H. Koniyo, I. Giriantari, M. Sudarma, N. Wirastuti
The development of information and communication technology provides opportunities for the government to carry out various government activities through e-government. There are several issues with its implementation, including the lack of integrated governance in local government, the lack of optimal implementation of integrated e-gov services, and the low number of staff with ICT skills. In this research, a framework will be created consisting of the internal policy domain, the governance domain, the service domain, and the user perspective domain to evaluate the overall maturity level of e-government implementation in local government activities. The concept of this domain is obtained from various literature that are adapted to the needs and conditions of local governments. It is hoped that this proposed concept needs to test the validity of the instruments used, to become one of the evaluation frameworks that can be used to measure the level of readiness for the implementation and implementation of e-gov in local governments.
信息通信技术的发展为政府通过电子政务开展各种政府活动提供了契机。在实施过程中存在几个问题,包括地方政府缺乏综合治理,缺乏综合电子政务服务的最佳实施,以及拥有信息通信技术技能的工作人员数量少。本研究将建立一个由内部政策域、治理域、服务域和用户视角域组成的框架,以评估地方政府活动中电子政务实施的整体成熟度。这一领域的概念是从各种文献中获得的,这些文献适应了地方政府的需求和条件。希望这一提出的概念需要测试所使用工具的有效性,成为可用于衡量地方政府实施和实施电子政务的准备程度的评估框架之一。
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引用次数: 1
BLDC Motor Control using a Complex Programmable Logic Device with Hall-Sensors 基于霍尔传感器的复杂可编程逻辑器件的无刷直流电机控制
Muhammad Fajri Sachruddin, Faizal Arya Samman, R. Sadjad
This paper presents the design and implementation of speed control for a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor using a complex programmable logic device (CPLD). Implementation of speed control is using a PWM technique by varying duty cycles applied to a three-phase inverter. Rotor position determines by hall sensors which are used as references to synchronize the PWM control signals. The control model is written using Verilog Hardware Description Language (HDL) and verified by simulation using ModelSim-Altera. An experimental setup is built to test the performance of the BLDC Motor under the PWM control. The control algorithm is implemented using Max II EPM240T100C5 devices on a 350W 36V rated BLDC motor. The number of the used logic elements (LEs) of the CPLD is about 150 of 240 LEs. PWM with controllable duty cycle generated in this system for having working frequency about 20KHz and commutate sequentially according to six-step commutation up to 2300 RPM.
本文介绍了利用复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)设计和实现无刷直流(BLDC)电机的速度控制。速度控制的实现是使用PWM技术通过改变占空比应用于三相逆变器。转子位置由霍尔传感器确定,霍尔传感器用作同步PWM控制信号的参考。采用Verilog硬件描述语言(HDL)编写控制模型,并使用ModelSim-Altera进行仿真验证。建立了实验装置,测试了PWM控制下无刷直流电机的性能。控制算法采用Max II EPM240T100C5器件在350W 36V额定无刷直流电机上实现。CPLD使用的逻辑单元数约为240个逻辑单元中的150个。该系统产生占空比可控的PWM,工作频率约为20KHz,按六步换相顺序换相,最高可达2300 RPM。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Smart-Green Technology in Electrical and Information Systems (ICSGTEIS)
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