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2015 International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems最新文献

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A Novel Exemplar-Based Image Inpainting Algorithm 一种新的基于样本的图像绘制算法
Y. Liu, Chanjuan Liu, Hailin Zou, Shusen Zhou, Qian Shen, Tongtong Chen
A novel exemplar-based image inpainting algorithm is proposed for solving the deficiencies of the classical Criminisi method, such as the error repair accumulation, high time complexity caused by the unreasonable design of the patch priority, inaccuracy criterion and its global search strategy. Thus, we construct a local structure measurement function by introducing the structure tensor theory, and optimize the means of patch priority. On that basis, we design a matching criterion. Experiments show that the improved algorithm has greater advantages on the fidelity of image structure compared with the Criminisi method. Besides, the improved algorithm makes progresses in both subjective visual effect and objective indexes, such as peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), repair error and the running time compared with some of the typical image restoration algorithms proposed recent years.
针对经典Criminisi方法存在的错误修复累积、补丁优先级设计不合理导致的时间复杂度高、精度准则不准确及其全局搜索策略等不足,提出了一种基于样本的图像修复算法。为此,我们引入结构张量理论,构造了局部结构测量函数,并对patch优先级方法进行了优化。在此基础上,设计了匹配准则。实验表明,改进后的算法在图像结构保真度上比犯罪法有更大的优势。此外,与近年来提出的一些典型图像恢复算法相比,改进算法在主观视觉效果和峰值信噪比(PSNR)、修复误差和运行时间等客观指标上都取得了进步。
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引用次数: 8
Monte Carlo Schemata Searching for Physical Activity Recognition 蒙特卡罗模式搜索的身体活动识别
Alejandro Baldominos Gómez, P. I. Viñuela, Y. Sáez, B. Manderick
Medical literature have recognized physical activity as a key factor for a healthy life due to its remarkable benefits. However, there is a great variety of physical activities and not all of them have the same effects on health nor require the same effort. As a result, and due to the ubiquity of commodity devices able to track users' motion, there is an increasing interest on performing activity recognition in order to detect the type of activity carried out by the subjects and being able to credit them for their effort, which has been detected as a key requirement to promote physical activity. This paper proposes a novel approach for performing activity recognition using Monte Carlo Schemata Search (MCSS) for feature selection and random forests for classification. To validate this approach we have carried out an evaluation over PAMAP2, a public dataset on physical activity available in UCI Machine Learning repository, enabling replication and assessment. The experiments are conducted using leave-one-subject-out cross validation and attain classification accuracies of over 93% by using roughly one third of the total set of features. Results are promising, as they outperform those obtained in other works on the same dataset and significantly reduce the set of features used, which could translate in a decrease of the number of sensors required to perform activity recognition and, as a result, a reduction of costs.
医学文献已经认识到体育活动是健康生活的关键因素,因为它有显著的好处。然而,体育活动种类繁多,并不是所有的活动对健康都有相同的影响,也不是所有的活动都需要同样的努力。因此,由于能够跟踪用户运动的商品设备无处不在,人们对执行活动识别的兴趣越来越大,以便检测受试者进行的活动类型,并能够将其归功于他们的努力,这已被检测为促进身体活动的关键要求。本文提出了一种新的活动识别方法,使用蒙特卡罗模式搜索(MCSS)进行特征选择,使用随机森林进行分类。为了验证这种方法,我们对PAMAP2进行了评估,PAMAP2是UCI机器学习存储库中提供的一个关于体育活动的公共数据集,可以进行复制和评估。实验采用留一主体交叉验证,利用约三分之一的特征集实现了93%以上的分类准确率。结果是有希望的,因为它们优于在相同数据集上获得的其他工作,并且显著减少了所使用的特征集,这可以转化为执行活动识别所需的传感器数量的减少,从而降低成本。
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引用次数: 4
An Energy-saving Geographic Routing in Wireless Sensor Network 无线传感器网络中的一种节能地理路由
Xiao-ou Song
The routing information is hard to maintain and the energy is limited in highly dynamic wireless sensor network. To solve these problems, energy-saving geographic routing (ESGR) is proposed, which does not maintain the network topology and can save energy. A node broadcast its position information to its neighboring nodes before transmitting data. The neighboring nodes compute the position of the virtual relay node using the data transmitter position, the base station position and the energy consumption for circuits and propagation. The neighboring nodes determine whether to become the relay node through competition based on its position, the destination position and the virtual relay node position. The simulation shows that the proposed algorithm is better than BLR, because of the lower energy consumption and lower packet loss ratio. The ESGR algorithm is more appropriate for highly dynamic wireless network.
在高度动态的无线传感器网络中,路由信息难以维护且能量有限。为了解决这些问题,提出了不维护网络拓扑结构,又能节约能源的节能地理路由(ESGR)。节点在传输数据之前,先向相邻节点广播自己的位置信息。相邻节点利用数据发射机位置、基站位置以及电路和传播能耗计算虚拟中继节点的位置。相邻节点根据自身位置、目的位置和虚拟中继节点位置,通过竞争决定是否成为中继节点。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较低的能量消耗和较低的丢包率,优于BLR算法。ESGR算法更适合于高度动态的无线网络。
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引用次数: 3
Application of SNS-Based Collaboration Scheme into Reproductive Design Education and Collaborative Design with Information Sharing 基于sns的协同方案在生殖设计教育和信息共享协同设计中的应用
Masatoshi Imai, Y. Imai
A campus-based Social Networking System (SNS) has been newly designed and implemented to realize network-based smart community like domain-oriented SNS for collaborative design and decision making in a relatively short period. It can play a role to provide information sharing and communicating. Students of the design education course of our college always need to learn both of knowledge and techniques, the former is necessary to design some objects and the latter are essential to utilize tools as well as equipments. It is important to provide not only knowledge but also techniques in efficient and effective ways. For the sake of building large-scale poster for college promotion and the publicity of entrance examination, we must build up such a poster by means of the above information sharing and communicating system. This paper reports our SNS-based collaboration scheme and its application to both of collaborative design education and our real task of poster design. The scheme can play a role of such a design bed and communicating environment of collaborative design and decision making.With our SNS-based collaboration scheme, we can perform the real collaborative design for design education and poster creation in a short period. Its performance let the collaborative design and decision making more fruitful.
为在较短的时间内实现协同设计和决策,设计并实现了一种基于网络的面向领域的社交网络系统(SNS)。它可以起到提供信息共享和交流的作用。我们学院的设计教育课程的学生总是需要学习知识和技术,前者是设计一些对象的必要条件,后者是使用工具和设备的必要条件。重要的是不仅要提供知识,而且要以高效和有效的方式提供技术。为了建立大型的高校宣传海报和高考宣传海报,我们必须通过上述信息共享和交流系统来建立这样的海报。本文介绍了基于社交网络的协同设计方案及其在协同设计教育和招贴设计实际任务中的应用。该方案可以起到协同设计和决策的设计平台和交流环境的作用。通过我们基于社交网络的协作方案,我们可以在短时间内完成设计教育和海报创作的真正协同设计。它的性能使协同设计和决策更加富有成效。
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引用次数: 0
A GA-Based Simulation System for WMNs: Performance Analysis of WMN-GA System for Different WMN Architectures Considering DCF and EDCA 基于遗传算法的WMN仿真系统:考虑DCF和EDCA的不同WMN结构下WMN- ga系统性能分析
Tetsuya Oda, Makoto Ikeda, L. Barolli, F. Xhafa, M. Takizawa
Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) are attracting a lot of attention from wireless network researchers. Node placement problems have been investigated for a long time in the optimization field due to numerous applications in location science. In our previous work, we evaluated WMN-GA system which is based on Genetic Algorithms (GAs) to find an optimal location assignment for mesh routers. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of two WMN architectures considering throughput, delay, jitter and fairness index metrics. For simulations, we used ns-3 and Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR). We compare the performance for Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) and Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) for normal distribution of mesh clients by sending multiple Constant Bit Rate (CBR) flows in the network. The simulation results show that the throughput of I/B WMN is higher than Hybrid WMN architecture. The delay and jitter of Hybrid WMN is a lower compared with I/B WMN. The fairness index of 10 and 20 flows is higher than 30 flows for both architectures. In I/B architecture the fairness index of DCF is higher than EDCA. However, for Hybrid WMN, the fairness index of EDCA is higher than DCF.
无线网状网络(Wireless Mesh Networks, WMNs)正受到无线网络研究人员的广泛关注。由于在定位科学中的大量应用,节点放置问题在优化领域已经研究了很长时间。在之前的工作中,我们评估了基于遗传算法(GAs)的WMN-GA系统来寻找网状路由器的最优位置分配。在本文中,我们考虑吞吐量、延迟、抖动和公平性指标来评估两种WMN架构的性能。为了模拟,我们使用ns-3和优化链路状态路由(OLSR)。通过在网络中发送多个恒定比特率(CBR)流,比较了分布式协调函数(DCF)和增强分布式通道访问(EDCA)在网格客户端正态分布下的性能。仿真结果表明,I/B WMN的吞吐量高于混合WMN结构。混合WMN的时延和抖动比I/B WMN低。两种架构的10流和20流的公平性指数都高于30流。在I/B架构中,DCF的公平性指数高于EDCA。而对于Hybrid WMN, EDCA的公平性指数高于DCF。
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引用次数: 1
A Comprehensive Evaluation of a Novel Approach to Probabilistic Information Extraction from Large Unstructured Datasets 大型非结构化数据集概率信息提取新方法的综合评价
M. Trovati
In this paper, we discuss the evaluation of the probabilistic extraction as introduced in [1], by considering three different datasets introduced in [1] - [3]. the results show the potential of the approach, as well as its reliability and efficiency when analyzing datasets with different properties and structures. This is part of ongoing research aiming to provide a tool to extract, assess and visualize intelligence extracted from large unstructured datasets.
在本文中,我们通过考虑[1]-[3]中引入的三个不同的数据集,讨论了[1]中介绍的概率提取的评估。结果表明了该方法的潜力,以及它在分析具有不同性质和结构的数据集时的可靠性和效率。这是正在进行的研究的一部分,旨在提供一种工具来提取、评估和可视化从大型非结构化数据集中提取的智能。
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引用次数: 0
Differential Evolution Enhanced by the Closeness Centrality: Initial Study 接近中心性增强的差异进化:初步研究
Lenka Skanderová, Tomáš Fabián, I. Zelinka
The closeness centrality can be considered as the natural distance metric between pairs of nodes in connected graphs. This paper is the initial study of the influence of the closeness centrality of the graph built on the basis of the differential evolution dynamics to the differential evolution convergence rate. Our algorithm is based on the principle that the differential evolution creates graph for each generation, where nodes represent the individuals and edges the relationships between them. For each individual the closeness centrality is computed and on the basis of its value the individuals are selected in the mutation step of the algorithm. The higher value of the closeness centrality means the higher probability to become the parent in the mutation step. This enhancement has been incorporated in the classical differential evolution and a set of 21 well-known benchmark functions has been used to test and evaluate the performance of the proposed enhancement of the differential evolution. The experimental results and statistical analysis indicate that the enhanced algorithm performs better or at least comparable to its original version.
接近中心性可以看作是连通图中节点对之间的自然距离度量。本文初步研究了基于差分演化动力学的图的接近中心性对差分演化收敛速度的影响。我们的算法基于差分进化为每一代创建图的原理,其中节点表示个体,边缘表示它们之间的关系。对每个个体计算接近度中心性,并根据其值选择个体进行变异步骤。接近中心性值越高,在突变步骤中成为亲本的概率越高。这种增强已被纳入经典的微分进化,并使用了一组21个知名的基准函数来测试和评估所提出的微分进化增强的性能。实验结果和统计分析表明,改进后的算法性能优于或至少与原始算法相当。
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引用次数: 10
Towards a Kansei WordNet by Color Design SNS Evaluation 从色彩设计的SNS评价看感性WordNet
Kaori Yoshida, Dwilya Makiwan, M. Köppen
Linguistic word nets usually focus on the semantic content and content relations of nouns while not taking into account to what degree those nouns can also reflect visual impressions in a user specific manner. Recently Color Design SNS like COLOURlovers or Adobe Color CC have gained popularity and the huge corpus of available data allows for gaining new insights into the way user associate color designs with impression words. We present the results of an experimental study for finding Kansei aspects of impression words and related user models by physiological closeness of color designs. The closeness relation between color designs is based on intensity impression matching, where a suitable way of reflecting intensity impression of contrasting colors was selected based on subjective impressions evaluation experiments. The first results of this novel combination of physiology and subjective impression can give raise to further investigations into such a direction.
语言词网通常关注名词的语义内容和内容关系,而不考虑这些名词在多大程度上也能以用户特定的方式反映视觉印象。最近,像COLOURlovers或Adobe Color CC这样的色彩设计社交网站越来越受欢迎,大量的可用数据可以让我们对用户将色彩设计与印象词联系起来的方式获得新的见解。我们提出了一项通过色彩设计的生理亲近度来寻找印象词的感性方面和相关用户模型的实验研究结果。色彩设计之间的密切关系是基于强度印象匹配,即通过主观印象评价实验选择一种合适的方式来反映对比色的强度印象。这种生理学和主观印象的新结合的第一个结果可以引起对这一方向的进一步研究。
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引用次数: 2
Two-Dimensional Private Set Intersection in Big Data 大数据中的二维私集交集
Xiuguang Li, Pan Feng, Shuguang Liu
With the advent of the era of big data, the data scale being processed is more and more large, which brings new challenge to the design of privacy-preserving protocols. For the Private Set Intersection (PSI) problem, when the sizes of sets is large, keeping its efficiency and scalability is becoming very difficult. In addition, elements in these sets are likely to be twodimensional data, which usually contains an attribute and its corresponding weight. That increases the difficulty to solve the problem. Some creative protocols were proposed to settle the PSI problem recently. However, these protocols can only protect the privacy of the one-dimension elements of users' private sets. And when the elements are two-dimensional, they are not work. In this paper, we propose an efficient and scalable protocol for sets which have two-dimensional elements. Thorough security analysis indicate that our scheme is effective and efficient.
随着大数据时代的到来,处理的数据规模越来越大,这给隐私保护协议的设计带来了新的挑战。对于私有集相交问题,当集合规模较大时,保持其效率和可扩展性变得非常困难。此外,这些集合中的元素可能是二维数据,通常包含一个属性及其相应的权重。这增加了解决问题的难度。为解决PSI问题,近年来提出了一些有创意的方案。然而,这些协议只能保护用户私有集的一维元素的隐私。当元素是二维的时候,它们是不工作的。在本文中,我们提出了一个有效的、可扩展的包含二维元素集合的协议。深入的安全性分析表明,该方案是有效和高效的。
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引用次数: 0
Spam Detection Based on Nearest Community Classifier 基于最近社区分类器的垃圾邮件检测
Michal Prilepok, M. Kudelka
Undesirable emails (spam) are increasingly becoming a big problem nowadays, not only for users, but also for Internet service providers. Therefore, the design of new algorithms detecting the spam is currently one of the research hot-topics. We define two requirements and use them simultaneously. The first requirement is a low rate of falsely detected emails which has an impact on the algorithm performance. The second requirement is a fast detection of spams. It minimizes the delay in receiving emails. In this paper, we focus our effort on the first requirement. To solve this problem we applied network community analysis. The approach is to find communities - groups of same emails. In this paper, we present a new nearest community classifier and apply it in the field of spam detection. The obtained results are very close to Bayesian Spam Filter. We achieved 93.78% accuracy. The algorithm can detect 80.72% of spam emails and 98.01% non-spam emails.
不受欢迎的电子邮件(垃圾邮件)如今日益成为一个大问题,不仅对用户,而且对互联网服务提供商。因此,设计新的垃圾邮件检测算法是当前的研究热点之一。我们定义两个需求并同时使用它们。第一个要求是低误检率的邮件,这会影响算法的性能。第二个要求是快速检测垃圾邮件。它最大限度地减少了接收电子邮件的延迟。在本文中,我们将重点放在第一个需求上。为了解决这个问题,我们应用了网络社区分析。方法是找到社区——由相同的电子邮件组成的群体。本文提出了一种新的最近社区分类器,并将其应用于垃圾邮件检测领域。所得结果与贝叶斯垃圾邮件过滤器非常接近。准确率达到93.78%。该算法能检测出80.72%的垃圾邮件和98.01%的非垃圾邮件。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2015 International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems
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