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2015 International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems最新文献

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Contents Delivery Method Using Route Prediction in Traffic Offloading by V2X V2X流量分流中基于路由预测的内容分发方法
Shunsuke Otsuki, H. Miwa
Currently, there are ongoing research and development efforts directed to data offloading. Data offloading allows load distribution by suitably allocating data communication traffic to other systems, such as wireless LANs or vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems. Especially, there is also ongoing research into traffic offloading using vehicle-to-vehicle communication. In traffic offloading using vehicle-to-vehicle communication, generally, while effectively utilizing mobile phone communication (V2I communication), vehicle-to-vehicle communication (V2V communication), in which content is shared among neighboring vehicles, is additionally used. In V2V communication, since the amount of data that can be transmitted at one time is not so large, and the opportunities for exchanging content are limited due to movement of vehicles, it is not easy to efficiently share relevant content within a certain period of time. Accordingly, we have designed an efficient content-delivery controlling algorithm for use in a situation where vehicles generate content in real time. The algorithm utilizes route prediction information in order to efficiently share content among the vehicles by way of V2X communication (i.e., V2I communication and V2V communication used in combination). This paper proposes the algorithm and reports its effectiveness demonstrated through simulated performance evaluation.
目前,正在进行针对数据卸载的研究和开发工作。数据卸载允许通过适当地将数据通信流量分配到其他系统(例如无线局域网或车对车通信系统)来进行负载分配。特别是,目前正在进行的关于使用车对车通信的交通分流的研究。在利用车对车通信进行流量分流时,一般在有效利用手机通信(V2I通信)的同时,还会采用车对车通信(V2V通信),在相邻车辆之间共享内容。在V2V通信中,由于一次可以传输的数据量并不大,而且由于车辆的移动,交换内容的机会有限,因此在一定时间内高效地共享相关内容并不容易。因此,我们设计了一种高效的内容交付控制算法,用于车辆实时生成内容的情况。该算法利用路线预测信息,通过V2X通信(即V2I通信和V2V通信结合使用)实现车辆间内容的高效共享。本文提出了该算法,并通过仿真性能评估证明了其有效性。
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引用次数: 12
Evaluation of Errors Caused by Lowering Frequency of Measurements of an Environmental Sensor Station 某环境传感器站测量频率降低误差评估
Obiora Sam Ezeora, J. Heckenbergerova, P. Musílek, P. Krömer
It has become evident that for low-power design concept to be realized, modules within the system need to be optimized. Consequently, the sensor node architecture also known as sensor station is required to operate in an optimized manner to help contribute in reduction of total power consumption of the system. Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) data obtainedin a Brazilian field study were used to investigate the errors in measurements that would have been missed if sampling time of PAR variable was increased from 5 minutes upto 30 minutes. This is required, not only to help reduce of energy consumption of the sensor station but also to help facilitate the integration of lower frequency bands of industrial scientific and medical (ISM) into the system. Results obtained indicate that daytime PAR variable should be sampled and logged every 20 minutes while longer sampling time may be used during the night-time. Daytime sampling of 30 minutes interval is not recommended.
显然,要实现低功耗设计理念,需要对系统内的模块进行优化。因此,传感器节点架构也被称为传感器站,需要以优化的方式运行,以帮助减少系统的总功耗。利用在巴西实地研究中获得的光合有效辐射(PAR)数据,研究了将PAR变量的采样时间从5分钟增加到30分钟所遗漏的测量误差。这不仅有助于降低传感器站的能耗,而且有助于促进将工业科学和医疗(ISM)的较低频段集成到系统中。结果表明,白天PAR变量应每20分钟采样和记录一次,而夜间采样时间可延长。不建议使用间隔30分钟的白天采样。
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引用次数: 2
Composing and Solving General Differential Equations Using Extended Polynomial Networks 利用扩展多项式网络组成和求解一般微分方程
L. Zjavka, V. Snás̃el
Multi-variable data relations can define a partial differential equation, which describes an unknown complex function on a basis of discrete observations, using the similarity model analysis methods. Time-series can form an ordinary differential equation, which is analogously possible to replace by partial derivatives of the same type time-dependent observations. Polynomial neural networks can compose and solve an unknown general partial differential equation of a searched function or pattern model by means of low order composite multi-variable derivative fractions. Convergent sum series of relative terms, produced by polynomial networks, describe partial dependent derivative changes of some polynomial combinations of input variables and can substitute for the general differential equation. This non-linear regression type is based on learned generalized partial elementary data relations, decomposed into a polynomial network derivative structure, which is able to define and create more complex and varied indirect model forms than standard soft computing techniques allow. The sigmoidal function, commonly used as an activation function in artificial neurons, may improve the polynomials and substituting derivative term series abilities to approximate complicated periodic multi-variable or time-series functions and model a system behaviour.
多变量数据关系可以用相似模型分析方法定义一个偏微分方程,它描述了一个基于离散观测的未知复函数。时间序列可以形成一个常微分方程,类似地可以用同类型随时间变化的观测值的偏导数来代替。多项式神经网络可以通过低阶复合多变量导数分数构成和求解搜索函数或模式模型的未知一般偏微分方程。由多项式网络产生的相关项收敛和级数,描述了某些输入变量的多项式组合的偏相关导数变化,可以代替一般的微分方程。这种非线性回归类型基于学习到的广义偏初等数据关系,分解成多项式网络导数结构,它能够定义和创建比标准软计算技术允许的更复杂和变化的间接模型形式。s型函数是人工神经元中常用的激活函数,它可以提高多项式和替换导数项序列的能力来近似复杂的周期多变量或时间序列函数,并对系统行为进行建模。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Tool to Enhance Quality Evaluation of Higher Education Programmes 加强高等教育课程质素评估的合作工具
David Bañeres, Montse Serra, M. E. Rodríguez
The monitoring process and evaluation of an official higher education degree or master is performed by an annual report based on a set of requirements defined by the quality agencies which are responsible to evaluate such quality. Taking into account that these reports are made up by a set of evidences that are gathered during the whole instructional process, we propose the use of a support tool. This tool will allow the improvement of the efficiency of the process and will facilitate the quality evaluation. This paper introduces the collaborative evaluation process applied in our faculty and how the supportive tool helps to enhance the evaluation process.
官方高等教育学位或硕士学位的监测过程和评估是通过一份年度报告来完成的,该报告基于负责评估此类质量的质量机构定义的一套要求。考虑到这些报告是由整个教学过程中收集的一系列证据组成的,我们建议使用支持工具。该工具将允许改进过程的效率,并将促进质量评价。本文介绍了在我们学院应用的协作评估过程,以及支持工具如何帮助提高评估过程。
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引用次数: 1
Polynomial-time Algorithm for Server Location Method for Keeping Small Distance from Clients to Servers During Failures 基于多项式时间算法的服务器定位方法在故障时保持客户端与服务器之间的小距离
S. Kurimoto, Nao Maeda, H. Miwa
Large amount of contents in the Internet have increased loads of contents servers, networks and data centers, which may degrade quality of service. To solve this problem, there is a method that some mirror servers providing the same contents are located on a network and a request is navigated to one of the mirror servers. As the location of the mirror servers affects the quality of service, it is important to locate the mirror servers in the network so that a network should connect a user and one of mirror servers with small hop length after links fail. In this paper, we address the server location problem that determines the location of the servers satisfying the following constraint: any users can access servers within a small hop count even if some links fail. In the previous research, we proved that this problem is NP-hard and proposed some heuristic algorithms. In this paper, we present a polynomial-time algorithm when the number of simultaneously failed links is restricted to one and the increase of hop length is restricted, in other words, we can get the optimum solution of the optimization version to minimize the number of servers in polynomial time. Furthermore, we evaluate the performance of actual ISP network topologies by the algorithm from the viewpoint of the number of servers.
Internet上大量的内容增加了内容服务器、网络和数据中心的负载,可能会降低服务质量。为了解决这个问题,有一种方法是在网络上放置一些提供相同内容的镜像服务器,并将请求导航到其中一个镜像服务器。由于镜像服务器的位置会影响服务质量,因此确定镜像服务器在网络中的位置非常重要,以便在链路故障后网络能够连接用户和其中一个跳长较小的镜像服务器。在本文中,我们解决了服务器位置问题,该问题决定了服务器的位置满足以下约束:任何用户都可以在很小的跳数内访问服务器,即使某些链接失败。在之前的研究中,我们证明了这个问题是np困难的,并提出了一些启发式算法。本文提出了一种多项式时间算法,当同时失效的链路数限制为1,跳长增加限制时,即在多项式时间内得到服务器数量最少的优化版本的最优解。并从服务器数量的角度对实际ISP网络拓扑的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Implementation of Modified Costas Loop for QPSK QPSK改进Costas环的分析与实现
Xiao-ou Song
This paper proposed a new Modified Costas loop to achieve carrier wave synchronization for QPSK with equal prior probability, as the conventional PLL can't make it due to the absence of the carrier partition. Models about phase detector, loop filter, and voltage controlled oscillator are designed in Simulink, and System Generator is also used to generate code automatically and download it into FPGA. Hardware-In-the-Loop co-simulation is implemented to output the results in the Simulink simultaneously. The results shows that the demodulated signal generated by the Costas structure has nice eye pattern and constellation map, and the design can lock the carrier frequency very well. Also, the system can get high performance through real-time debug and dynamic display, and can be applied in real engineering analysis.
针对传统锁相环由于没有载波分割而无法实现等先验概率载波同步的问题,提出了一种新的改进Costas环来实现QPSK载波同步。在Simulink中设计了鉴相器、环路滤波器和压控振荡器的模型,并利用System Generator自动生成代码并下载到FPGA中。实现了硬件在环联合仿真,将仿真结果同时输出到Simulink中。结果表明,Costas结构产生的解调信号具有良好的眼图和星座图,该设计能够很好地锁定载波频率。通过实时调试和动态显示,系统性能良好,可应用于实际工程分析。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Evaluation of Adobe Flash Based CPU Scheduling Simulator Executable on Major Multiple Web Browsers 基于Adobe Flash的CPU调度模拟器的开发与评价
Y. Imai, Kei Takeichi
Currently, e-Learning system is one of the most popular and influential education tools and therefore not only designers but also their users must be requested to evaluate and improve such system very repeatedly and in a steady cyclic manner.We introduce an Adobe-Flash-based simulator for CPU scheduling algorithm in the lecture of "Operating System". Our simulator supports three major CPU scheduling algorithms such as FirstCome-FirstServed, Shortest Processing Time First, and Round Robin. It can provide its services in the environments of stand alone utilization with Flash Player, of course, as well as major Web browsers such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla FireFox and Google Chrome. As evaluation of our system, we have performed comparison of execution times for the above environment and quantitative/qualitative evaluation through information gleaned from users' questionnaire. It is confirmed that our system have obtained good and significant level performance through comparison and questionnaire.This paper reports our system configuration and its application to real lecture of "Operating System". It also illustrates quantitative/qualitative evaluation through its practical utilization. With our system, we can provide fruitful lecture about CPU scheduling algorithm and some kinds of fruitful results.
目前,e-Learning系统是最流行和最具影响力的教育工具之一,因此,不仅设计者,而且使用者都必须非常反复地、稳定地循环地评估和改进e-Learning系统。在“操作系统”的讲座中,我们介绍了一个基于adobe flash的CPU调度算法模拟器。我们的模拟器支持三种主要的CPU调度算法,如firstcome - firstserve、最短处理时间优先和轮循。当然,它可以在独立使用Flash Player的环境中提供服务,也可以在主要的Web浏览器(如Microsoft Internet Explorer、Mozilla FireFox和b谷歌Chrome)上提供服务。作为对我们系统的评估,我们对上述环境的执行时间进行了比较,并通过用户问卷收集的信息进行了定量/定性评估。通过对比和问卷调查,证实本系统取得了良好且显著的水平性能。本文报道了我们的系统配置及其在“操作系统”实际讲座中的应用。并通过实际应用说明了定量/定性评价。在此基础上,我们对CPU调度算法进行了卓有成效的研究,并取得了一些卓有成效的成果。
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引用次数: 3
Performance Analysis of WMN-GA Simulation System for Different WMN Architectures and Routing Protocols Considering Exponential Distribution 考虑指数分布的不同WMN架构和路由协议下WMN- ga仿真系统性能分析
Admir Barolli, Tetsuya Oda, Keita Matsuo, L. Barolli, F. Xhafa, V. Loia
Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) are attracting a lot of attention from wireless network researchers. Node placement problems have been investigated for a long time in the optimization field due to numerous applications in location science. In our previous work, we evaluated WMN-GA system which is based on Genetic Algorithms (GAs) to find an optimal location assignment for mesh routers. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of exponential distribution of mesh clients for two WMN architectures considering throughput, delay, jitter and energy metrics. For simulations, we used ns-3, Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) and Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocols (HWMP). We evaluate the performance for exponential distribution of mesh clients by sending multiple Constant Bit Rate (CBR) flows in the network. The simulation results show that for HWMP, the throughput of I/B WMN is higher than Hybrid architecture. However, for OLSR the throughput of Hybrid WMN is higher than I/B architecture. For HWMP, the delay and jitter of I/B WMN is a lower compared with Hybrid WMN. But for OLSR, the delay and jitter of Hybrid WMN is a lower than I/B WMN. For both protocols, the remaining energy of Hybrid WMN is higher than I/B WMN.
无线网状网络(Wireless Mesh Networks, WMNs)正受到无线网络研究人员的广泛关注。由于在定位科学中的大量应用,节点放置问题在优化领域已经研究了很长时间。在之前的工作中,我们评估了基于遗传算法(GAs)的WMN-GA系统来寻找网状路由器的最优位置分配。在本文中,我们考虑吞吐量、延迟、抖动和能量指标,评估了两种WMN架构下网格客户端指数分布的性能。为了模拟,我们使用了ns-3,优化链路状态路由(OLSR)和混合无线网格协议(HWMP)。我们通过在网络中发送多个恒定比特率(CBR)流来评估网格客户端指数分布的性能。仿真结果表明,对于HWMP, I/B WMN的吞吐量高于Hybrid架构。然而,对于OLSR,混合WMN的吞吐量高于I/B架构。对于HWMP, I/B WMN的延迟和抖动比Hybrid WMN低。但对于OLSR,混合WMN的延迟和抖动都比I/B WMN低。对于两种协议,混合WMN的剩余能量都高于I/B WMN。
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引用次数: 0
An Unusual Approach to Basic Challenges of Data Mining 解决数据挖掘基本挑战的一种不同寻常的方法
Thomas H. Lenhard, M. Greguš
In this paper, we will give a short overview about the complexity and the challenges of basic steps when building a Data Mining System. Such a work cannot be realized without empirical experience. For this reason the essence of many projects has found its way into this paper. After the introduction that explains premises of Data Mining that are often underrated or ignored, it is said, that one of the biggest challenges in Data Mining is identification of data inside data sources. The paper shows several kinds of data sources that may include internal or external data and that may be of very different types of data bases or data files. It also explains kinds of traps and difficult challenges of the first steps of Data Mining. Several constellations and situations will be discussed and a method, which is described in literature, will be identified as being out of date. Finally a method for identifying tables, attributes and constraints inside a relational data base is presented, that is effective and highly efficient: Sniffing!
在本文中,我们将简要概述构建数据挖掘系统时基本步骤的复杂性和挑战。这样的工作没有经验是无法实现的。由于这个原因,许多项目的本质已经在本文中找到了它的方式。在介绍了经常被低估或忽视的数据挖掘的前提之后,有人说,数据挖掘中最大的挑战之一是识别数据源中的数据。本文展示了几种数据源,这些数据源可能包括内部或外部数据,并且可能是非常不同类型的数据库或数据文件。它还解释了数据挖掘第一步的各种陷阱和困难的挑战。几个星座和情况将讨论和方法,这是在文献中描述的,将被确定为过时。最后,提出了一种在关系数据库中识别表、属性和约束的高效方法:嗅探!
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引用次数: 4
On Evaluation of Evolutionary Networks Using New Temporal Centralities Algorithm 基于新时间中心性算法的进化网络评价
I. Zelinka, Lukas Tomaszek, V. Snás̃el
In this paper, we are continuing to show mutual intersection of two different areas of research: complex networks and evolutionary computation. We demonstrate that dynamics of evolutionary algorithms, that are based on Darwin theory of evolution and Mendel theory of genetic heritage, can be also visualized as complex networks. Such network can be then analyzed by means of classical tools of complex networks science. Results presented in our previous papers were currently numerical demonstration rather than theoretical mathematical proofs. We opened question whether evolutionary algorithms really create complex network structures and whether this knowledge can be successfully used like feedback for control of evolutionary dynamics and its improvement in order to increase the performance of evolutionary algorithms. This research paper is focused on the dynamics of complex networks from windows time point of view with proposition of a new windows time algorithm to evaluated evolution dynamics. There are described by temporal centralities and change centrality. These centralities are implemented as Gephi plugin and an own tool. At the end are examples of analysis of some networks using implemented algorithms.
在本文中,我们将继续展示两个不同研究领域的相互交叉:复杂网络和进化计算。我们展示了基于达尔文进化论和孟德尔遗传理论的进化算法的动态,也可以可视化为复杂的网络。这样的网络可以用复杂网络科学的经典工具来分析。我们在之前的论文中给出的结果目前是数值演示,而不是理论数学证明。我们提出的问题是,进化算法是否真的创造了复杂的网络结构,以及这些知识是否可以像反馈一样成功地用于控制进化动力学及其改进,以提高进化算法的性能。本文从窗口时间的角度对复杂网络的动力学进行了研究,提出了一种新的窗口时间算法来评价复杂网络的演化动力学。有时间中心性和变化中心性。这些中心是通过Gephi插件和自己的工具实现的。最后是使用实现算法对一些网络进行分析的例子。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems
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