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2014 Eighth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing最新文献

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Unsupervised Learning of GDL Classifier GDL分类器的无监督学习
T. Hachaj, M. Ogiela
GDL (Gesture Description Language) is a pattern recognition method that enables syntactic description and real time recognition of static body poses and movement sequences. The syntax of context free GDL script (GDLs) language is intuitive and easy to learn for new user, however so far GDLs rules had to be implemented without feedback of machine learning methods. In this paper we present proposition and initial evaluation of unsupervised method of GDL classifier learning that enables automatic generation of GDLs descriptions using specified features and sample movements recordings. New automatically generated GDLs are well understandable the same as manually defined descriptions. This property enables easy interpretation of obtained training results in contrast to the results from others popular pattern recognition methods.
GDL (Gesture Description Language,手势描述语言)是一种模式识别方法,能够对静态的身体姿势和运动序列进行语法描述和实时识别。无上下文GDL脚本(GDL)语言的语法直观,易于新用户学习,但到目前为止,GDL规则的实现没有机器学习方法的反馈。在本文中,我们提出了GDL分类器学习的无监督方法的命题和初步评估,该方法能够使用指定的特征和样本运动记录自动生成GDL描述。新的自动生成的gdl与手动定义的描述一样容易理解。与其他流行的模式识别方法的结果相比,该特性使获得的训练结果易于解释。
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引用次数: 3
Midgar: Domain-Specific Language to Generate Smart Objects for an Internet of Things Platform Midgar:为物联网平台生成智能对象的领域特定语言
Cristian González García, Jordán Pascual Espada, Edward Rolando Núñez-Valdéz, Vicente García Díaz
A great number of people have Smart Objects in their daily life: Smartphones, cars, tablets, computers, Smart TVs or micro-controllers. Furthermore, these objects have Internet connection. A great number of these objects have various sensors: accelerometers, GPS, pressure, light, temperature, gravity or proximity. The essence of the concept of Internet of Things is to interconnect all these heterogeneous and ubiquitous objects among them. Some Smart Cities or Smart Homes allow a part of this concept. But this has a problem, the software that an object needs to be interconnected with the IoT platform. To create this software users need to develop the application and need developer skills. In this paper we propose a solution to this problem. We propose a graphical Domain-Specific Language for creating the necessary software for interconnecting any object with an IoT platform. For this proposal we will use the IoT Midgar platform.
很多人在日常生活中都有智能物品:智能手机、汽车、平板电脑、电脑、智能电视或微控制器。此外,这些对象有互联网连接。很多这样的物体都有各种各样的传感器:加速度计、GPS、压力、光、温度、重力或接近度。物联网概念的本质是将所有这些异构的、无处不在的物体相互连接起来。一些智能城市或智能家居允许这一概念的一部分。但这有一个问题,一个对象需要与物联网平台连接的软件。要创建这个软件,用户需要开发应用程序,需要开发人员的技能。本文提出了一种解决这一问题的方法。我们提出了一种图形化的领域特定语言,用于创建将任何对象与物联网平台互连所需的软件。对于这个提案,我们将使用IoT Midgar平台。
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引用次数: 31
Multi-defense Mechanism against DDoS in SDN Based CDNi 基于CDNi的SDN DDoS多重防御机制
Nishat I. Mowla, Inshil Doh, K. Chae
Lately enhancing the capability of network services automatically and dynamically through SDN and CDN/CDNi networks has become a recent topic of research. While, in one hand, these systems can be very beneficial to control and optimize the overall network services that studies the topology, traffic paths, packet handling and such others, on the other hand, the servers in such architectures can also be a potential target for DoS and/or DDoS attacks. We, therefore, propose a mechanism for the SDN based CDNi networks to securely deliver services with a multi-defense strategy against DDoS attacks. Addition of ALTO like servers in such architectures enables mapping a very big network to provide a bird's eye view. We propose an additional marking path map in the ALTO server to trace the request packets. The next defense is a protection switch to protect the main servers. A Management Information Base (MIB) is also proposed in the SDN controller to compare and assess the request traffic coming to the protection switches.
近年来,通过SDN和CDN/CDNi网络自动、动态地增强网络业务能力已成为一个新的研究课题。一方面,这些系统可以非常有利于控制和优化研究拓扑、流量路径、数据包处理等的整体网络服务,另一方面,这种体系结构中的服务器也可能成为DoS和/或DDoS攻击的潜在目标。因此,我们提出了一种基于SDN的CDNi网络安全提供服务的机制,该机制具有针对DDoS攻击的多重防御策略。在这样的架构中添加像服务器这样的ALTO,可以映射一个非常大的网络,以提供鸟瞰视图。我们建议在ALTO服务器中添加一个标记路径映射来跟踪请求数据包。下一道防线是保护开关,用来保护主服务器。在SDN控制器中还提出了一个管理信息库(Management Information Base, MIB),用于比较和评估到达保护交换机的请求流量。
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引用次数: 16
Team Up with Eco-aware Everyday Things to Green Your Workplace! 与具有环保意识的日常用品合作,绿化您的工作场所!
Diego Casado Mansilla, Juan Lopez-de-Armentia, P. Garaizar, D. López-de-Ipiña
The lack of energy consumption awareness in public spaces is a fact. There, people do not receive energy consumption feedback nor do they pay a monthly invoice to electricity providers. Thus, there is practically a non-existent perception of energy waste, and hence, there is low motivation to reduce it. To tackle this problem we transform everyday shared electrical appliances which are placed in common spaces into collaborative eco-aware everyday things. These eco-appliances make people aware that they are not alone to save energy, but the everyday things can team up with them to achieve this task. Qualitative and quantitative results were gathered in three case studies performed with shared coffee machines at workplace. The objective was to assess the effectiveness of the proposed eco-aware design in terms of energy saving and the degree of affiliation between workers and the smart appliance to create a green-team relationship.
公共空间能源消耗意识的缺乏是一个事实。在那里,人们不会收到能源消耗反馈,也不会每月向电力供应商支付发票。因此,几乎没有能源浪费的概念,因此,减少能源浪费的动机很低。为了解决这个问题,我们将放置在公共空间的日常共用电器转变为具有协作生态意识的日常用品。这些环保电器让人们意识到,他们并不是单独节能的,而是日常生活中的东西可以与他们合作来完成这项任务。定性和定量的结果收集在三个案例研究与工作场所的共享咖啡机进行。目的是评估拟议的生态意识设计在节能方面的有效性,以及工人与智能设备之间的联系程度,以创建一个绿色团队关系。
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引用次数: 3
Research for the Pattern Analysis of Individual Interest Using SNS Data: Focusing on Facebook 基于SNS数据的个人兴趣模式分析研究——以Facebook为例
Dongjin Choi, Jeongin Kim, Eunji Lee, Chang Choi, Jiman Hong, Pankoo Kim
The number of global SNS users is rapidly increasing because SNS is executed by the device called Smartphone and enables the users to overcome time and space barrier with low cost. This would be a proof that the SNS is deeply involved in the communication between many people and related data is continuously increasing. Like this, data volume for SNS continues to increase due to the increasing users and the experts are doing the research considering data reusability. In particular, even though there are many researches to provide the individually customized information using the comments which exist in the SNS, there is a limitation to get the personal information due to the number of characters (approximately 150 words) which is a characteristic of SNS. However, most data which are written by the users still exist because of the characteristic of SNS and continuously stored data are considered to be the data which could sufficiently identify the characteristics of the individual users. Therefore in this paper, interested areas of the individuals are to be identified using the comments of individual users and their friends, and the patterns are to be analyzed in each interested area and finally, the analyzed data will be used for future research.
全球SNS用户数量正在迅速增长,因为SNS是由智能手机设备执行的,用户可以以较低的成本克服时间和空间的障碍。这将证明SNS已经深入到许多人之间的交流中,相关数据也在不断增加。就像这样,随着用户的不断增加,SNS的数据量也在不断增加,专家们也在研究数据的可重用性。特别是,虽然利用SNS中存在的评论来提供个性化信息的研究很多,但由于SNS的特点——字符数(约150字),获取个人信息受到了限制。然而,由于SNS的特性,大多数由用户写入的数据仍然存在,连续存储的数据被认为是能够充分识别个人用户特征的数据。因此,在本文中,通过个人用户及其朋友的评论来识别个人的兴趣领域,并分析每个兴趣领域的模式,最后将分析的数据用于未来的研究。
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引用次数: 4
An Overview of Application Traffic Management Approaches: Challenges and Potential Extensions 应用程序流量管理方法概述:挑战和潜在扩展
I. Papafili, K. Wajda, Roman Lapacz, Alessandro Predieri, T. Bocek, Michael Seufert
The Internet has seen a strong move to support overlay applications and services, which demand a coherent and integrated control in underlying heterogeneous networks in a scalable, resilient, and energy-efficient manner. To do so, a tighter integration of network management and overlay service functionality can lead to cross-layer optimization of operations and management, which is a promising approach and may offer a large business potential in operational perspectives for all players involved. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to present and discuss the impact of new paradigms such as cloud computing and software-defined networking which will play central role in the Future Internet, discuss major traffic trends and identify key challenges due to the adoption and operation of the new applications. Translating the key challenges to requirements for Future Internet traffic management mechanisms, the paper provides an overview of existing mechanisms in literature, assesses them w.r.t. the aforementioned requirements, and qualitatively estimates the expected optimization potential and gain, as well as provides hint for their potential extension and exploitation within the challenging environment of the Future Internet.
Internet已经看到了支持覆盖应用程序和服务的有力举措,这些应用程序和服务要求在底层异构网络中以可扩展、有弹性和节能的方式进行一致和集成的控制。为此,网络管理和覆盖服务功能的更紧密集成可以导致操作和管理的跨层优化,这是一种很有前途的方法,可以为所有参与者提供操作角度的巨大业务潜力。因此,本文的目的是介绍和讨论云计算和软件定义网络等将在未来互联网中发挥核心作用的新范式的影响,讨论主要流量趋势,并确定由于采用和运营新应用程序而面临的关键挑战。本文将主要挑战转化为未来互联网流量管理机制的需求,概述了现有机制,根据上述需求对其进行了评估,并定性地估计了预期的优化潜力和收益,并为其在未来互联网充满挑战的环境下的潜在扩展和利用提供了提示。
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引用次数: 1
Developing Useful Mobile Applications in Cross-Media Platforms 在跨媒体平台上开发有用的移动应用程序
C. Hermansson, Mikael Söderström, Dan Johansson
As the app market expands, new challenges arise for developers. Creating useful applications is important in achieving extensive and cohesive use. This paper presents a mobile application called "The Time Machine", offering location-dependent information about the environment in a town. The app is evaluated through expert evaluation, as well as user evaluation conducted as a field observation with 15 participating users, measuring the level of usability in the application. Results are used to discuss guidelines on how to develop useful mobile applications. Knowledge about user behavior, a clear application purpose, an understandable interface, and cross-platform functionality are all important aspects for developers to consider.
随着应用市场的扩大,开发者也面临着新的挑战。创建有用的应用程序对于实现广泛和内聚的使用非常重要。本文介绍了一款名为“时光机”的移动应用程序,它可以提供有关城镇环境的位置相关信息。该应用程序通过专家评估和15名参与用户的现场观察进行用户评估来评估,衡量应用程序的可用性水平。结果用于讨论如何开发有用的移动应用程序的指导方针。了解用户行为、明确的应用程序目的、可理解的界面和跨平台功能都是开发人员需要考虑的重要方面。
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引用次数: 9
A Mobile Crowdsourcing Platform for Urban Infrastructure Maintenance 城市基础设施维护移动众包平台
Jose Pablo Gomez Barron, Miguel-Ángel Manso-Callejo, R. Alcarria, R. P. Gomez
Geospatial mobile applications interact with local and remote hardware to connect various data sources. These applications are currently evolving to include crowd sourcing functionalities, for citizen participation. In this paper we propose the identification, collection and information exchange of smart objects their geographic information, facilitating connectivity and communication between citizens and local organizations, and building interoperable services with data from sensors, smart physical objects and social media. We propose to identify spatial patterns, report object locations to identify problems and improve maintenance strategies of a city. As a validation of this approach, we develop a mobile mapping and data hub platform to visualize, monitor, and assist urban maintenance planning that enables better interaction between citizens of Smart Cities.
地理空间移动应用程序与本地和远程硬件交互,以连接各种数据源。这些应用程序目前正在发展,包括群众外包功能,为公民参与。在本文中,我们建议识别、收集和交换智能对象的地理信息,促进公民和地方组织之间的连接和通信,并利用来自传感器、智能物理对象和社交媒体的数据构建可互操作的服务。我们建议识别空间格局,报告物体位置,以发现问题并改进城市的维护策略。作为对这种方法的验证,我们开发了一个移动地图和数据中心平台,用于可视化、监控和协助城市维护规划,从而使智慧城市公民之间更好地互动。
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引用次数: 10
A Multi-layer Secure Prevention Scheme for Improving e-Commerce Security
Sen-Tarng Lai, Fang-Yie Leu, W. Chu
In the information and network age, e-commerce is an important system for business transaction behavior. However, the network intrusion, malicious users, virus attack and system security vulnerabilities have continued to threaten the operation of the e-commerce, making e-commerce security encounter serious test. How to improve e-commerce security has become a topic worthy of further exploration. Combining security requirement, routine security testing and security event detection procedure, this paper proposes the Multi-Layer Secure Prevention Scheme (MLSPS). First layer of MLSPS is the well-defined security requirement. Second layer of MLSPS is the routine security testing procedure. Third layer of MLSPS is the security event detection procedure. Applying data recording and event detection technologies timely discovers the abnormal security event. MLSPS can enhance the e-commerce security and effectively reduce e-commerce personal data security risk.
在信息网络时代,电子商务是一种重要的商业交易行为系统。然而,网络入侵、恶意用户、病毒攻击、系统安全漏洞等问题持续威胁着电子商务的运行,使得电子商务的安全遭遇严峻考验。如何提高电子商务的安全性已成为一个值得进一步探讨的课题。结合安全需求、日常安全测试和安全事件检测流程,提出了多层安全防护方案。MLSPS的第一层是定义良好的安全需求。MLSPS的第二层是常规的安全测试程序。MLSPS的第三层是安全事件检测过程。应用数据记录和事件检测技术,及时发现异常安全事件。MLSPS可以增强电子商务安全性,有效降低电子商务个人数据安全风险。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Design Space for Android Smartphones 探索Android智能手机的设计空间
Shih-Hao Hung, Jen-hao Chen, Chia-Heng Tu, Jeng-Peng Shieh, Roger Chien
Designing a smartphone system can be a challenging task since it contains complex hardware and software components. The design space of an Android smartphone is very large as it spans over many hardware parameters such as the processor pipeline, cache configurations, memory capacity, as well as software configurations and tunables in the operating system, middleware, and applications. It is desirable to have a set of design space exploration (DSE) tools which can be used to find good design points in such a large space. However, traditional architectural simulation tools are too slow to explore the design space in a timely fashion. To facilitate DSE for Android smartphones, we proposed a framework, called ADSET, which adopt a fast full-system modeling technique and a parallel DSE method to concurrently evaluate multiple design points. In this paper, we explain the framework in details and evaluate the effectiveness of ADSET in finding good designs in a large design space.
设计智能手机系统可能是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为它包含复杂的硬件和软件组件。Android智能手机的设计空间非常大,因为它跨越了许多硬件参数,如处理器管道、缓存配置、内存容量,以及操作系统、中间件和应用程序中的软件配置和可调项。希望有一套设计空间探索(design space exploration, DSE)工具,可以用来在如此大的空间中找到好的设计点。然而,传统的建筑模拟工具太慢,无法及时探索设计空间。为了促进Android智能手机的DSE,我们提出了一个名为ADSET的框架,该框架采用快速全系统建模技术和并行DSE方法来并发评估多个设计点。在本文中,我们详细解释了该框架,并评估了ADSET在大型设计空间中寻找优秀设计的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 Eighth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing
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