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2014 Eighth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing最新文献

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Unsupervised Learning of GDL Classifier GDL分类器的无监督学习
T. Hachaj, M. Ogiela
GDL (Gesture Description Language) is a pattern recognition method that enables syntactic description and real time recognition of static body poses and movement sequences. The syntax of context free GDL script (GDLs) language is intuitive and easy to learn for new user, however so far GDLs rules had to be implemented without feedback of machine learning methods. In this paper we present proposition and initial evaluation of unsupervised method of GDL classifier learning that enables automatic generation of GDLs descriptions using specified features and sample movements recordings. New automatically generated GDLs are well understandable the same as manually defined descriptions. This property enables easy interpretation of obtained training results in contrast to the results from others popular pattern recognition methods.
GDL (Gesture Description Language,手势描述语言)是一种模式识别方法,能够对静态的身体姿势和运动序列进行语法描述和实时识别。无上下文GDL脚本(GDL)语言的语法直观,易于新用户学习,但到目前为止,GDL规则的实现没有机器学习方法的反馈。在本文中,我们提出了GDL分类器学习的无监督方法的命题和初步评估,该方法能够使用指定的特征和样本运动记录自动生成GDL描述。新的自动生成的gdl与手动定义的描述一样容易理解。与其他流行的模式识别方法的结果相比,该特性使获得的训练结果易于解释。
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引用次数: 3
Midgar: Domain-Specific Language to Generate Smart Objects for an Internet of Things Platform Midgar:为物联网平台生成智能对象的领域特定语言
Cristian González García, Jordán Pascual Espada, Edward Rolando Núñez-Valdéz, Vicente García Díaz
A great number of people have Smart Objects in their daily life: Smartphones, cars, tablets, computers, Smart TVs or micro-controllers. Furthermore, these objects have Internet connection. A great number of these objects have various sensors: accelerometers, GPS, pressure, light, temperature, gravity or proximity. The essence of the concept of Internet of Things is to interconnect all these heterogeneous and ubiquitous objects among them. Some Smart Cities or Smart Homes allow a part of this concept. But this has a problem, the software that an object needs to be interconnected with the IoT platform. To create this software users need to develop the application and need developer skills. In this paper we propose a solution to this problem. We propose a graphical Domain-Specific Language for creating the necessary software for interconnecting any object with an IoT platform. For this proposal we will use the IoT Midgar platform.
很多人在日常生活中都有智能物品:智能手机、汽车、平板电脑、电脑、智能电视或微控制器。此外,这些对象有互联网连接。很多这样的物体都有各种各样的传感器:加速度计、GPS、压力、光、温度、重力或接近度。物联网概念的本质是将所有这些异构的、无处不在的物体相互连接起来。一些智能城市或智能家居允许这一概念的一部分。但这有一个问题,一个对象需要与物联网平台连接的软件。要创建这个软件,用户需要开发应用程序,需要开发人员的技能。本文提出了一种解决这一问题的方法。我们提出了一种图形化的领域特定语言,用于创建将任何对象与物联网平台互连所需的软件。对于这个提案,我们将使用IoT Midgar平台。
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引用次数: 31
Multi-defense Mechanism against DDoS in SDN Based CDNi 基于CDNi的SDN DDoS多重防御机制
Nishat I. Mowla, Inshil Doh, K. Chae
Lately enhancing the capability of network services automatically and dynamically through SDN and CDN/CDNi networks has become a recent topic of research. While, in one hand, these systems can be very beneficial to control and optimize the overall network services that studies the topology, traffic paths, packet handling and such others, on the other hand, the servers in such architectures can also be a potential target for DoS and/or DDoS attacks. We, therefore, propose a mechanism for the SDN based CDNi networks to securely deliver services with a multi-defense strategy against DDoS attacks. Addition of ALTO like servers in such architectures enables mapping a very big network to provide a bird's eye view. We propose an additional marking path map in the ALTO server to trace the request packets. The next defense is a protection switch to protect the main servers. A Management Information Base (MIB) is also proposed in the SDN controller to compare and assess the request traffic coming to the protection switches.
近年来,通过SDN和CDN/CDNi网络自动、动态地增强网络业务能力已成为一个新的研究课题。一方面,这些系统可以非常有利于控制和优化研究拓扑、流量路径、数据包处理等的整体网络服务,另一方面,这种体系结构中的服务器也可能成为DoS和/或DDoS攻击的潜在目标。因此,我们提出了一种基于SDN的CDNi网络安全提供服务的机制,该机制具有针对DDoS攻击的多重防御策略。在这样的架构中添加像服务器这样的ALTO,可以映射一个非常大的网络,以提供鸟瞰视图。我们建议在ALTO服务器中添加一个标记路径映射来跟踪请求数据包。下一道防线是保护开关,用来保护主服务器。在SDN控制器中还提出了一个管理信息库(Management Information Base, MIB),用于比较和评估到达保护交换机的请求流量。
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引用次数: 16
Team Up with Eco-aware Everyday Things to Green Your Workplace! 与具有环保意识的日常用品合作,绿化您的工作场所!
Diego Casado Mansilla, Juan Lopez-de-Armentia, P. Garaizar, D. López-de-Ipiña
The lack of energy consumption awareness in public spaces is a fact. There, people do not receive energy consumption feedback nor do they pay a monthly invoice to electricity providers. Thus, there is practically a non-existent perception of energy waste, and hence, there is low motivation to reduce it. To tackle this problem we transform everyday shared electrical appliances which are placed in common spaces into collaborative eco-aware everyday things. These eco-appliances make people aware that they are not alone to save energy, but the everyday things can team up with them to achieve this task. Qualitative and quantitative results were gathered in three case studies performed with shared coffee machines at workplace. The objective was to assess the effectiveness of the proposed eco-aware design in terms of energy saving and the degree of affiliation between workers and the smart appliance to create a green-team relationship.
公共空间能源消耗意识的缺乏是一个事实。在那里,人们不会收到能源消耗反馈,也不会每月向电力供应商支付发票。因此,几乎没有能源浪费的概念,因此,减少能源浪费的动机很低。为了解决这个问题,我们将放置在公共空间的日常共用电器转变为具有协作生态意识的日常用品。这些环保电器让人们意识到,他们并不是单独节能的,而是日常生活中的东西可以与他们合作来完成这项任务。定性和定量的结果收集在三个案例研究与工作场所的共享咖啡机进行。目的是评估拟议的生态意识设计在节能方面的有效性,以及工人与智能设备之间的联系程度,以创建一个绿色团队关系。
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引用次数: 3
ekoNET - Environmental Monitoring Using Low-Cost Sensors for Detecting Gases, Particulate Matter, and Meteorological Parameters ekoNET -使用低成本传感器检测气体,颗粒物和气象参数的环境监测
B. Pokric, S. Krco, D. Drajić, Maja Pokric, I. Jokic, Milena Jovaevic Stojanovic
This paper presents the environmental monitoring solution ekoNET, developed for a real-time monitoring of air pollution and other atmospheric condition parameters such as temperature, air pressure and humidity. The system is based on low-cost gas, PM and meteorological sensors providing cost-efficient, simple to deploy, use and maintain solution targeted for the usage within the Internet of Things domain of smart cities and smart enterprises. The paper gives an overview of the system architecture, encompassing the ekoNET device, back-end cloud infrastructure, data handling and visualization engine as well as the application-level components and modules. Furthermore, initial field trial data of twelve ekoNET devices is presented, enabling the overall system operation performance testing.
本文介绍了环境监测解决方案ekoNET,为实时监测空气污染和其他大气条件参数(如温度、气压和湿度)而开发。该系统基于低成本的气体、PM和气象传感器,为智能城市和智能企业的物联网领域提供了经济高效、易于部署、使用和维护的解决方案。本文概述了系统架构,包括ekoNET设备、后端云基础设施、数据处理和可视化引擎以及应用级组件和模块。此外,还介绍了12台ekoNET设备的初步现场试验数据,从而实现了系统整体运行性能测试。
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引用次数: 22
NFC Attacks Analysis and Survey NFC攻击分析与调查
C. Chen, I. Lin, Chou-Chen Yang
The NFC (Near Field Communication) became a popular short distance wireless communication technology by providing many convenient services such as an easy payment in a store. It has fast connection ability between devices and provides certain secure communication. However, after studying NFC protocols deeply, we found six threats to protecting the confidential data and users' privacy are unsolved. This paper summaries four standards of NFC protocols, and presents the security issues and unsolved privacy threats in current application environment.
NFC (Near Field Communication,近距离无线通信)通过提供在商店中轻松付款等许多便利的服务,成为流行的短距离无线通信技术。它具有设备间快速连接的能力,并提供一定的安全通信。然而,在深入研究NFC协议后,我们发现在保护机密数据和用户隐私方面的六个威胁尚未得到解决。总结了近场通信协议的四种标准,提出了当前应用环境中存在的安全问题和未解决的隐私威胁。
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引用次数: 21
The Information Sharing System Using Web-GIS at the Time of Wide-Scale Disaster 大规模灾害时基于Web-GIS的信息共享系统
Tomoyuki Ishida, K. Takahagi, Y. Shimizu, Akira Sakuraba, Noriki Uchida, Y. Shibata
Each local government dispatches the municipal employee to the disaster site in order to check on the damage at the time of wide-scale disaster. The municipal employee take damage images with a digital camera etc., and bring image data back to the disaster countermeasures headquarters. Then, the municipal employee project damage images on a projector and report damage situations. However, this method takes much time for the disaster countermeasures headquarters to grasp damage situations. This may be unable to take a prompt action to disaster sites. In this research, we built the system which reports damage situations to the disaster countermeasures headquarters quickly at the time of wide-scale disaster. In this system, the images and animations of the disaster are automatically mapped on Web-GIS in real time. Thereby, users become possible confirming damage situations at one view from Web-GIS.
在大范围的灾难发生时,每个地方政府都派遣市政工作人员到灾难现场检查破坏情况。市政工作人员用数码相机等拍摄灾情图像,并将图像数据传回灾害应对指挥部。然后,市政工作人员将损坏图像投射到投影仪上,并报告损坏情况。但是,这种方法对于灾害对策总部掌握灾害情况需要花费大量时间。这样可能无法及时采取行动到灾难现场。在本研究中,我们建立了在大规模灾害发生时快速向灾害对策总部报告灾情的系统。该系统将灾害的图像和动画实时自动映射到Web-GIS上。因此,用户可以从Web-GIS的一个视图中确认损坏情况。
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引用次数: 4
A Mobile Crowdsourcing Platform for Urban Infrastructure Maintenance 城市基础设施维护移动众包平台
Jose Pablo Gomez Barron, Miguel-Ángel Manso-Callejo, R. Alcarria, R. P. Gomez
Geospatial mobile applications interact with local and remote hardware to connect various data sources. These applications are currently evolving to include crowd sourcing functionalities, for citizen participation. In this paper we propose the identification, collection and information exchange of smart objects their geographic information, facilitating connectivity and communication between citizens and local organizations, and building interoperable services with data from sensors, smart physical objects and social media. We propose to identify spatial patterns, report object locations to identify problems and improve maintenance strategies of a city. As a validation of this approach, we develop a mobile mapping and data hub platform to visualize, monitor, and assist urban maintenance planning that enables better interaction between citizens of Smart Cities.
地理空间移动应用程序与本地和远程硬件交互,以连接各种数据源。这些应用程序目前正在发展,包括群众外包功能,为公民参与。在本文中,我们建议识别、收集和交换智能对象的地理信息,促进公民和地方组织之间的连接和通信,并利用来自传感器、智能物理对象和社交媒体的数据构建可互操作的服务。我们建议识别空间格局,报告物体位置,以发现问题并改进城市的维护策略。作为对这种方法的验证,我们开发了一个移动地图和数据中心平台,用于可视化、监控和协助城市维护规划,从而使智慧城市公民之间更好地互动。
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引用次数: 10
Exploring the Design Space for Android Smartphones 探索Android智能手机的设计空间
Shih-Hao Hung, Jen-hao Chen, Chia-Heng Tu, Jeng-Peng Shieh, Roger Chien
Designing a smartphone system can be a challenging task since it contains complex hardware and software components. The design space of an Android smartphone is very large as it spans over many hardware parameters such as the processor pipeline, cache configurations, memory capacity, as well as software configurations and tunables in the operating system, middleware, and applications. It is desirable to have a set of design space exploration (DSE) tools which can be used to find good design points in such a large space. However, traditional architectural simulation tools are too slow to explore the design space in a timely fashion. To facilitate DSE for Android smartphones, we proposed a framework, called ADSET, which adopt a fast full-system modeling technique and a parallel DSE method to concurrently evaluate multiple design points. In this paper, we explain the framework in details and evaluate the effectiveness of ADSET in finding good designs in a large design space.
设计智能手机系统可能是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为它包含复杂的硬件和软件组件。Android智能手机的设计空间非常大,因为它跨越了许多硬件参数,如处理器管道、缓存配置、内存容量,以及操作系统、中间件和应用程序中的软件配置和可调项。希望有一套设计空间探索(design space exploration, DSE)工具,可以用来在如此大的空间中找到好的设计点。然而,传统的建筑模拟工具太慢,无法及时探索设计空间。为了促进Android智能手机的DSE,我们提出了一个名为ADSET的框架,该框架采用快速全系统建模技术和并行DSE方法来并发评估多个设计点。在本文中,我们详细解释了该框架,并评估了ADSET在大型设计空间中寻找优秀设计的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Exercise Data Logging System for Retrofitting Gym Equipment 一种用于健身器材改造的运动数据记录系统
C. Patch, K. F. Li, B. Gooch
Working out at a gym is a favorite pastime for many people these days. To gain a competitive edge, many gyms have installed systems to log exercise data. An individual's exercise data can be used to track personal progress, as well as to provide positive feedback and motivation. The majority of these recorded data comes from rotation based exercise equipment, such as stationary bikes, treadmills, ellipticals, and rowing machines, because it is easy to log data with rotational sensors or electromechanical resistance. To the best of our knowledge, there is currently no method of recording exercise data from gym equipment that utilizes weight stacks and pulleys as resistance. The objective of this work is to propose an exercise data logging system that collects data from retrofitted weight stack equipment using off-the-shelf sensors and microcontrollers. This data logger has been designed and implemented with a simple web-based user interface.
如今,在健身房锻炼是许多人最喜欢的消遣方式。为了获得竞争优势,许多健身房都安装了记录锻炼数据的系统。个人的锻炼数据可以用来跟踪个人的进步,也可以提供积极的反馈和动力。这些记录的数据大部分来自基于旋转的运动设备,如固定式自行车、跑步机、椭圆机和划船机,因为使用旋转传感器或机电电阻很容易记录数据。据我们所知,目前还没有一种方法可以记录使用负重堆和滑轮作为阻力的健身器材的运动数据。这项工作的目的是提出一种运动数据记录系统,该系统使用现成的传感器和微控制器从改装的重量堆叠设备收集数据。这个数据记录仪是用一个简单的基于web的用户界面设计和实现的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 Eighth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing
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