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2014 Eighth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing最新文献

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A Secure Authentication Scheme of Health Care Based on the Cloud 基于云的医疗安全认证方案
Chin-Ling Chen, Tsai-Tung Yang, Fang-Yie Leu
In recent years, many researcher have devoted to use the known technologies to enhance the quality of the health care. The health care become an important issue. But their scheme also still has some flaws need to be improved. As the result, we propose a secure authentication scheme of health care based on the cloud. Our scheme can help the patient and the caregiver transmit the private health information via secure authentication. The caregiver need not always accompany the patient and can use the mobile device to monitor the patient's health care status. Our scheme can also avoid known attacks.
近年来,许多研究者致力于利用已知技术来提高医疗保健的质量。医疗保健成为一个重要的问题。但是他们的方案也有一些需要改进的缺陷。因此,我们提出了一种基于云的医疗安全认证方案。我们的方案可以帮助患者和护理人员通过安全认证传输私人健康信息。护理人员不需要总是陪伴患者,并且可以使用移动设备来监测患者的医疗状况。我们的方案还可以避免已知的攻击。
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引用次数: 2
Chronic Patients Monitoring Using Wireless Sensors and Big Data Processing 利用无线传感器和大数据处理技术监测慢性病患者
Diego Gachet, Fernando Aparicio, M. Rodríguez, Juan R. Ascanio
Developed countries are characterized by aging population and economical crisis, so it is desirable to reduce the costs of public and private healthcare systems. It is necessary to streamline the health system resources leading to the development of new medical services based on telemedicine, remote monitoring of chronic patients, personalized health services, new services for dependants, etc. New medical applications based on remote monitoring will significantly increasing the volume of health information to manage, including data from medical and biological sensors, is then necessary process this huge volume of data using techniques from Big Data. In this paper we propose one potential solution for creating those new services, based on Big Data processing and vital signs monitoring.
发达国家的特点是人口老龄化和经济危机,因此降低公共和私人医疗保健系统的成本是可取的。有必要精简卫生系统资源,从而发展基于远程医疗、慢性病患者远程监测、个性化卫生服务、家属新服务等的新型医疗服务。基于远程监控的新医疗应用将大大增加需要管理的健康信息的数量,包括来自医疗和生物传感器的数据,因此有必要使用大数据技术处理这大量数据。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于大数据处理和生命体征监测的潜在解决方案来创建这些新服务。
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引用次数: 4
A Credit-Based Incentive Protocol for Stimulating Network-Coded Cooperative Content Distribution in VANET 基于信用的VANET网络编码合作内容分发激励协议
Ing-Chau Chang, Jacky Lo
As the high-speed vehicular node passes the coverage area of a road side unit in the vehicular ad hoc network, it may not be able to receive all content information broadcast by the RSU during the short contact duration with the RSU. Hence, when the vehicular node leaves the coverage area of the RSU, it has to adopt the cooperative content distribution approach to share its received content pieces, which are encoded by the network coding technology, with all neighboring nodes. However, these approaches do not consider that vehicular nodes in reality may have different degrees of selfishness and interests on various types of content information, which in turn hinders those selfish nodes from sharing their contents with others. In this paper, we will propose the Social Code scheme, adopting the content bitmap, for each node to calculate the number of different network-coded content pieces, its corresponding re-broadcast priority and the correct number of re-encoded NC content pieces with all neighbor nodes first. Social Code then classifies vehicular nodes into four types and further integrates corresponding credit-based incentive protocols to stimulate nodes' willingness to re-broadcast their content pieces. Finally simulation results show that Social Code outperforms over traditional NC-based cooperative content distribution schemes, if they adopt the credit-based incentive protocols without considering node selfishness and interests.
由于高速车辆节点经过车载自组网中某个路侧单元的覆盖区域,在与RSU短暂的接触时间内,可能无法接收到RSU广播的所有内容信息。因此,当车辆节点离开RSU覆盖区域时,必须采用协作式内容分发方式,将其接收到的经过网络编码技术编码的内容片段共享给所有相邻节点。然而,这些方法没有考虑到现实中的车载节点对各种类型的内容信息可能存在不同程度的自私和利益,从而阻碍了这些自私节点与他人共享其内容。在本文中,我们将提出采用内容位图的Social Code方案,对每个节点计算不同网络编码的内容片段的数量,其对应的重播优先级以及所有相邻节点优先重新编码NC内容片段的正确数量。然后,Social Code将车辆节点分为四种类型,并进一步整合相应的基于信用的激励协议,以刺激节点对其内容片段进行重播的意愿。仿真结果表明,在不考虑节点自利和利益的情况下,采用基于信用的激励协议,社会代码方案优于传统的基于网络的合作内容分发方案。
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引用次数: 3
The GEO-Cloud Experiment: Global Earth Observation System Computed in Cloud GEO-Cloud实验:云中计算的全球地球观测系统
J. Becedas
Earth Observation (EO) is considered a key element in the European Research Roadmap and an opportunity market for the next years. However, this field presents some critical challenges to cover the current demand of services: i) there is massive and large-sized data from Earth Observation recordings, ii) On demand storage, processing and distribution of geo-information generated with the recorded data are required. Conventional infrastructures have the risks of over/under size the infrastructure when big data is used, they are not flexible to cover sudden changes in the demand of services and the access to the information presents large latencies. These aspects limit the use of EO technology for real time use. The use of cloud computing technology can overcome the previously defined limitations. The GEO-Cloud experiment emerged to find viable solutions to provide highly demanding EO services by using future internet technologies. It is a close to reality experiment, part of the FP7 Fed4FIRE project. GEO-Cloud consists of the design, implementation and testing in cloud a complete EO system, from the acquisition of geo-data with a constellation of satellites to its on demand distribution to end users with remote access. This paper presents the GEO-Cloud experiment design, architecture and foreseen research activity.
地球观测(EO)被认为是欧洲研究路线图的一个关键要素,也是未来几年的一个机会市场。然而,为了满足当前的服务需求,这一领域提出了一些关键挑战:1)地球观测记录中有大量和大尺寸的数据;2)需要按需存储、处理和分发由记录数据生成的地理信息。传统基础设施在使用大数据时存在规模过大或过小的风险,它们不能灵活应对服务需求的突然变化,并且对信息的访问存在较大的延迟。这些方面限制了EO技术的实时使用。使用云计算技术可以克服以前定义的限制。GEO-Cloud实验的出现是为了寻找可行的解决方案,利用未来的互联网技术提供高要求的EO服务。这是一个接近现实的实验,是FP7 Fed4FIRE项目的一部分。GEO-Cloud包括在云中设计、实现和测试一个完整的EO系统,从卫星星座的地理数据采集到其按需分发到具有远程访问的最终用户。本文介绍了GEO-Cloud的实验设计、体系结构和预期的研究活动。
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引用次数: 6
Privacy-Preserving Technology for Secure Utilization of Sensor Data (Extended Abstract) 传感器数据安全利用的隐私保护技术(扩展摘要)
T. Izu, T. Ogura, Y. Sakemi, M. Takenaka, H. Tsuda
As the number of scenarios for utilizing sensor data from home appliances, privacy issues such as leakage of private information from sensor data are arising. In this paper, we introduce a new technology, partial decryption, which enables parts of the data to be masked while still encrypted, so other data can be substituted or the encryption key can be changed.
随着利用家电传感器数据的场景越来越多,传感器数据的个人信息泄露等隐私问题也越来越多。在本文中,我们引入了一种新的技术——部分解密,它可以在加密的同时屏蔽部分数据,从而可以替换其他数据或更改加密密钥。
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引用次数: 0
Reusing Web-Enabled Actuators from a Semantic Space-Based Perspective 从基于语义空间的角度重用支持web的执行器
Aitor Gómez-Goiri, Íñigo Goiri, D. López-de-Ipiña
Ubiquitous Computing is characterized by heterogeneous devices of a dynamic nature. So far, semantics and space-based computing have been widely applied to cope with both aspects. However, the integration of these devices with the web has gained momentum in the last years. Therefore, the seamless reuse of these web-enabled devices drastically increases the actuation possibilities of any application. This paper explores how semantic space-based applications can perform the aforementioned reuse. This exploration is guided by the implementation of a scenario. The scenario shows a neat interoperation between nodes from both worlds: space-based computing and the web. In addition, the generalization of the proposed solution poses new challenges to be tackled.
泛在计算的特点是具有动态性质的异构设备。到目前为止,语义和空间计算已被广泛应用于处理这两个方面。然而,在过去的几年里,这些设备与网络的整合势头强劲。因此,这些支持网络的设备的无缝重用大大增加了任何应用程序的驱动可能性。本文探讨了基于语义空间的应用程序如何执行上述重用。这种探索以场景的实现为指导。这个场景展示了来自两个世界的节点之间的整齐的互操作:基于空间的计算和网络。此外,所提出的解决办法的普遍化提出了需要解决的新挑战。
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引用次数: 3
Efficient Identification of Windows Executable Programs to Prevent Software Piracy
Yesol Kim, Jeongoh Moon, Seong-je Cho, Minkyu Park, Sangchul Han
Pirated software used to be distributed through physical exchange. The Internet, however, is increasingly being used to distributed pirate software. P2P networks, one-click hosting site, and bit-torrent indexing site are typical examples. To block illegal distribution of software through the Internet, we must identify software stored and distributed on such sites. In this paper, we propose a new scheme for identifying software. In this scheme, we concentrate on Microsoft Windows applications because most piracy targets MS Windows applications. The scheme analyzes PE header and PE (Portable Executable) is the executable file format of Windows. The scheme translates information in the header such as start address, the size of the initialized data, etc. into the unique value and uses the value to identify software in question. We show the proposed scheme can identify software effectively and efficiently through an experiment with 439 sample executable files.
盗版软件过去是通过实物交换的方式进行分发的。然而,互联网越来越多地被用来分发盗版软件。P2P网络、一键式托管网站、bit-torrent索引网站就是典型的例子。为了阻止通过互联网非法分发软件,我们必须识别在这些网站上存储和分发的软件。本文提出了一种新的软件识别方案。在此方案中,我们主要针对微软Windows应用程序,因为大多数盗版针对微软Windows应用程序。该方案分析了PE头文件,PE (Portable Executable)是Windows的可执行文件格式。该方案将头中的信息(如起始地址、初始化数据的大小等)转换为唯一值,并使用该值来识别有问题的软件。通过对439个可执行文件的实验,证明了该方法能够有效地识别软件。
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引用次数: 6
An Evaluation Environment and Methodology for Automotive Media Streaming Applications 汽车流媒体应用的评估环境与方法
Robert Protzmann, Kay Massow, I. Radusch
Media streaming in automotive environments is becoming more important with the proliferation of 3G/4G technologies and the general demand for consuming Internet content in cars. Especially the rising popularity of Music on Demand and Media Cloud Storage services pushes automotive manufactures efforts to provide decent music streaming capabilities in vehicles. Two major issues have to be tackled to achieve this goal. (1) Weak or even uncovered areas in tunnels, underpasses or urban canyons. (2) Exhausted mobile network capabilities at crowded spots. Buffering can help to overcome the first issue. However, it consequently worsens the second issue due to its additional bandwidth demand. For this reason, the implementation of reasonable music streaming solutions in the car needs novel prefetching algorithms which reduce caching to the minimum and optimize bandwidth sharing between users. In this paper, we present a comprehensive simulation environment and evaluation methodology to develop and assess such prefetching algorithms.
随着3G/4G技术的普及和汽车对互联网内容消费的普遍需求,汽车环境中的流媒体变得越来越重要。尤其是音乐点播和媒体云存储服务的日益流行,促使汽车制造商努力在汽车中提供体面的音乐流媒体功能。要实现这一目标,必须解决两个主要问题。(1)隧道、地下通道或城市峡谷的薄弱甚至未覆盖区域。(2)拥挤点移动网络能力耗尽。缓冲可以帮助克服第一个问题。然而,由于其额外的带宽需求,它最终恶化了第二个问题。因此,在汽车中实现合理的音乐流解决方案需要新颖的预取算法,将缓存减少到最小,并优化用户之间的带宽共享。在本文中,我们提出了一个全面的模拟环境和评估方法来开发和评估这种预取算法。
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引用次数: 7
Evaluation of Sleep Scheduling Method for Data Collection from Sensor Networks Divided into Local Areas 局部传感器网络采集数据的睡眠调度方法评价
Masato Nakamura, S. Kimura
Various sleep scheduling methods have been proposed to achieve energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks. Although these methods can make most nodes sleep to save energy, they do not give adequate consideration to the amount of data originating in specific areas of the network. The authors proposed a sleep scheduling method that divided a sensor network into an adjustable number of areas to ensure that more than one node remained active in each area, but which required all nodes to be able to access the sink node. However, the conditions of simulation experiments displayed a problem in that all the active sensor nodes sent packets to the sink node at the same time. This paper reports how the problem was solved in fresh evaluations of the proposed method and shows that the proposed method also extends the network lifetime.
为了提高无线传感器网络的能效,人们提出了多种睡眠调度方法。虽然这些方法可以使大多数节点处于休眠状态以节省能量,但它们没有充分考虑到网络中特定区域的数据量。作者提出了一种睡眠调度方法,该方法将传感器网络划分为可调整数量的区域,以确保每个区域中有多个节点保持活动,但要求所有节点都能够访问汇聚节点。然而,仿真实验的条件显示了一个问题,即所有的主动传感器节点同时向sink节点发送数据包。本文报道了如何在新的评估中解决该问题,并表明所提出的方法也延长了网络的生存期。
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引用次数: 0
Codesign-Oriented Platform for Agile Internet of Things Prototype Development 面向代码设计的敏捷物联网原型开发平台
Jonathan Ruiz de Garibay, Aitor Almeida, Szilard A. Kados, Adolfo Garcia Corcuera, D. López-de-Ipiña
The Internet of Things offers a growing market open to new products. To be able to take advantages of this opportunity companies need to be able to quickly create prototypes of their products. Given the difficulties that the development of embedded devices presents, both on the hardware and software parts, it is a necessity to create tools that ease this process. In this paper we present a codesign-oriented platform that will help developers to create their prototypes in an agile manner. The presented platform simplifies the usage and integration of standardized peripherals and reduces the complexity of the development process. We also present a prototype created using the platform, showcasing its capabilities.
物联网为新产品提供了一个不断增长的市场。为了能够利用这个机会,公司需要能够快速创建他们的产品原型。鉴于嵌入式设备的开发在硬件和软件方面都存在困难,有必要创建简化这一过程的工具。在本文中,我们提出了一个面向代码设计的平台,它将帮助开发人员以敏捷的方式创建他们的原型。该平台简化了标准化外设的使用和集成,降低了开发过程的复杂性。我们还展示了一个使用该平台创建的原型,展示了它的功能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 Eighth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing
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