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The effect of advanced professional programs on nurses' beliefs and implementation of evidence based practice in prince Sultan Military Medical City, Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯苏丹王子军事医疗城高级专业课程对护士信念和循证实践实施的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/sccj.sccj_5_21
Thamer Alduraywish, Faisal Alenezi, Nawaf Alshammari
Context: Health-care systems move rapidly toward evidence-based practice (EBP); however, it is still challenging to determine if nurses who have received professional education have adopted EBP into their daily practice. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effect of advanced professional programs in EBP beliefs and EBP implementation in Prince Sultan Military Medical City. Setting and Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted including 166 nurses who work at Prince Sultan Military Medical City. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained using an adopted two questionnaires for the EBP-Beliefs and EBP-Implementation Scales. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23. Descriptive analysis was used to determine statistical significance and correlation between variables. Results: The mean score for EBP beliefs was 57.5 and the average score of EBP implementation was 45. A significant correlation was found between professional programs and EBP beliefs, and there were mean score differences between diploma and the other two groups (graduate and postgraduate). Conclusions: Professional programs showed a relationship with EBP beliefs; however, an increase of EBP beliefs does not always imply an increment on EBP implementation. Despite some obstacle factors such as lack of mentorship and training programs, EBP can benefit from advanced professional nursing programs, as believing of EBP importance increase with higher nurses' education level which can affect positively on patients' outcomes.
背景:卫生保健系统迅速转向循证实践(EBP);然而,确定接受过专业教育的护士是否将EBP应用到日常实践中仍然具有挑战性。目的:探讨苏尔坦亲王军医城高级专业课程对EBP信念和EBP实施的影响。环境与设计:对苏丹王子军事医疗城的166名护士进行了横断面研究。研究对象和方法:采用ebp信念量表和ebp实施量表两份问卷进行数据收集。使用:数据分析采用SPSS 23版。采用描述性分析确定变量之间的统计学显著性和相关性。结果:EBP信念平均得分为57.5分,EBP执行平均得分为45分。专业课程与EBP信念之间存在显著的相关性,文凭组与其他两组(研究生组和研究生组)的平均得分存在差异。结论:专业课程与EBP信念存在相关性;然而,EBP信念的增加并不总是意味着EBP实现的增加。尽管存在一些障碍因素,如缺乏指导和培训计划,但先进的专业护理计划可以使EBP受益,因为随着护士教育水平的提高,EBP的重要性增加,这对患者的预后有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The second wave of COVID-19: Rapid establishment of an isolation unit at a tertiary care setup in India 第二波COVID-19:在印度三级医疗机构迅速建立隔离病房
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/sccj.sccj_16_21
P. Dubey, K. Gopal, Sudhir Kumar, Akhileshwar
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引用次数: 0
An unusual case report of COVID-19 presenting with syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion 一个罕见的病例报告COVID-19表现为不适当的ADH分泌综合征
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/sccj.sccj_17_21
W. Shaikh, Ayesha Shaikh, K. Sachin, Zeyad L Rais, Hesham El Kholy
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) caused by novel coronavirus continues to produce enormous health effects and deaths since it started in 2019. Research till now has shown that COVID-19 manifests with unusual presentations causing various challenges in its management. Hyponatremia is a common condition found in critical care units and syndrome of inappropriate ADH (SIADH) accounts for one-third of those cases. Several infections associated with COVID-19 have been reported, but there are only few case reports of association with SIADH. We report the case of a 30-year-old male admitted with seizure due to acute symptomatic hyponatremia and SIADH attributed to COVID-19.
由新型冠状病毒引起的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)自2019年开始以来,继续造成巨大的健康影响和死亡。迄今为止的研究表明,COVID-19表现出不同寻常的表现,给其管理带来了各种挑战。低钠血症是在重症监护病房发现的一种常见情况,而不适当的抗利尿激素综合征(SIADH)占这些病例的三分之一。已经报道了几种与COVID-19相关的感染,但与SIADH相关的病例报告很少。我们报告一例30岁男性因COVID-19引起的急性症状性低钠血症和SIADH而入院。
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引用次数: 2
Prone positioning in COVID-19: Same for all? COVID-19的俯卧姿势:所有人都一样?
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/sccj.sccj_18_21
Nithya Arigapudi, Tarun Kumar Suvvari, L. S. Simhachalam Kutikuppala
Proning is a medically admissible procedure in which a patient is turned onto their abdomen from their back, by precise, accurate, and secure motions. This procedure often finds itself in use as an adjunctive in the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which is a dreadful complication of many respiratory infections, including the disease of the moment: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, COVID-19 can lead to a plethora of complications, with ARDS, causing breathing difficulties and leading to hazardously low levels of oxygen in the blood, taking the forefront. The treatment of this condition often requires invasive ventilation; and to decrease the strain on resources providing such, several protocols have been observed to improve the breathing capability and enhance oxygen exchange, of which one is prone positioning. Here, we review various literature regarding the proning procedure in COVID-19 patients and elaborate the efficacy, merits, and demerits.
俯卧是一种医学上允许的手术,病人通过精确、准确和安全的动作从背部转向腹部。该手术通常被用作治疗急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的辅助手段,ARDS是许多呼吸道感染的可怕并发症,包括当前的疾病:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)。COVID-19由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2引起,可导致多种并发症,首当其冲的是急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS),引起呼吸困难,并导致危险的低血氧水平。这种情况的治疗通常需要有创通气;为了减少对提供这种资源的压力,已经观察到几种方案来改善呼吸能力和增强氧气交换,其中一种是俯卧位。在这里,我们回顾了关于COVID-19患者的易感手术的各种文献,并阐述了其疗效、优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges in managing amlodipine toxicity associated with pancreatitis 管理氨氯地平与胰腺炎相关毒性的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/sccj.sccj_14_21
Mohamed Aboughanima, Tarek Tantawy, A. Arafat
Amlodipine toxicity is underrecognized cause of refractory shock. Management of this condition is very challenging. Lipid infusion can be used for the management of this condition as a last resort. Very few cases of drug-induced pancreatitis were reported after Ca-channel blockers overdose. We reported a case of amlodipine toxicity with drug-induced pancreatitis, which was managed with repeated bolus doses of lipid infusion.
氨氯地平毒性是引起难治性休克的未被充分认识的原因。这种情况的管理非常具有挑战性。脂质输注可以作为最后的手段用于这种情况的管理。钙通道阻滞剂过量后引起的药物性胰腺炎病例很少。我们报告了一例氨氯地平毒性与药物性胰腺炎,这是管理与反复大剂量脂质输注。
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引用次数: 0
Helium-oxygen mixture bag, a novel way for extubation of COVID-19 patients: Simulation and proof of concept 新冠肺炎患者拔管新方法氦氧混合袋:模拟与概念验证
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/sccj.sccj_15_21
M. Bawazeer, T. Dahhan, Marame Gattan, A. Nahhas, Hejab Almutairi, Matthew J. Ko, S. Lapinsky
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a worldwide pandemic in 2020; necessitating significant changes in patient-care procedures. Because of the risk of transmission to health care workers (HCWs) and the shortage of personal protective devices worldwide, novel protective barriers during aerosol-generating procedures have been developed. The intubation box has been proposed and gained popularity. A safe way for extubating patients with COVID-19 in critical care settings does not exist. This report discusses the development and assessment of the efficacy of using a Helium-Oxygen mixture (Heliox) filled bag during the extubation phase for the protection of HCW. Study Design and Methods: This methodology was developed at two tertiary care hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and Toronto, Canada. We describe a novel way using a bag filled with Heliox bag. We performed extubation of an intubated manikin with and without using the Heliox bag. The cough during extubation was simulated using a fluorescent dye-filled balloon, which was inflated with a hidden oxygen tube until it bursts. We used an ultraviolet (UV) light source to assess the aerosols generated during extubation. Results: During extubation using the Heliox bag, droplets of the fluorescent dye were all contained within the Heliox bag and only found on the manikin chest. While during extubation without using Heliox bag, using the UV light, we found droplets of the fluorescent dye on the HCW mask and hand, the bed, the floor, and wall of the room. Conclusion: In our simulated experiment, we found that the Heliox bag is an easy and reproducible way for extubating patients with COVID-19 and any other airborne disease. We also found that the Heliox bag is an effective way to protect HCW.
背景:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)已成为2020年全球大流行;需要对病人护理程序进行重大改变。由于存在向卫生保健工作者传播的风险以及世界范围内个人防护装置的短缺,在产生气溶胶的过程中开发了新型防护屏障。插管箱已被提出并得到普及。没有一种安全的方法可以在重症监护环境中为COVID-19患者拔管。本报告讨论了在拔管阶段使用氦氧混合物(Heliox)填充袋保护HCW的功效的开发和评估。研究设计和方法:本方法学是在沙特阿拉伯利雅得和加拿大多伦多的两家三级保健医院开发的。我们描述了一种新颖的方式,用一个袋子装满了赫利奥斯袋。我们使用Heliox袋和不使用Heliox袋对一个插管的人体模型进行拔管。拔管期间的咳嗽是用一个荧光染料填充的气球来模拟的,气球里有一个隐藏的氧气管,直到它爆裂。我们使用紫外线(UV)光源来评估拔管过程中产生的气溶胶。结果:使用Heliox袋拔管时,荧光染料滴滴全部包含在Heliox袋内,仅在人体胸部发现。在拔管期间,不使用Heliox袋,使用紫外线灯,我们在HCW口罩和手上,床,地板和房间墙壁上发现了荧光染料的液滴。结论:在我们的模拟实验中,我们发现Heliox袋是一种简单且可重复的方法,可用于COVID-19和其他空气传播疾病患者的拔管。我们还发现,Heliox袋是一种有效的保护HCW的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Postintensive care unit follow-up general health survey: A cross-sectional study in a tertiary academic hospital 某三级专科医院重症监护室后随访一般健康调查的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/sccj.sccj_10_21
Ohoud Aljuhan, A. Tirkistani, Muna Albeeshy, Afnan Alnahdi
Background: Despite the tremendous efforts regarding post hospital discharge services, the literature regarding health status, social and medical support of ICU survivors in Saudi Arabia is very limited. The main aim of our study is to conduct a general survey to describe health, medical and social status of ICU survivors. Methods: This was a cross- sectional study conducted at a tertiary academic center in Saudi Arabia. The phone survey has been conducted by the study investigators after getting a verbal consent for participation. A list of patients who were discharged from the hospital after an intensive care unit's admission from January 2018 to December 2018 was obtained. Results: Majority of our participants have no issues in concentration and only small percentage reported that they experience one or more of anxiety, depression, despair, and blue mood. A larger percentage of our subjects were satisfied by the support they received from their relatives, social support, and access to medical services. Conclusion: ICU survivors discharged from one center in Saudi Arabia reported great general health and satisfied by social and medical support but functional and mental status and multidisciplinary team approach worth further investigations.
背景:尽管在出院后服务方面做出了巨大的努力,但关于沙特阿拉伯ICU幸存者的健康状况、社会和医疗支持的文献非常有限。本研究的主要目的是对ICU幸存者的健康、医疗和社会状况进行一般性调查。方法:这是一项横断面研究,在沙特阿拉伯的一个高等学术中心进行。电话调查是由研究人员在获得口头同意后进行的。获得2018年1月至2018年12月重症监护病房入院后出院的患者名单。结果:我们的大多数参与者没有集中注意力的问题,只有一小部分人报告说他们经历了一种或多种焦虑、抑郁、绝望和忧郁情绪。更大比例的受试者对他们从亲属、社会支持和获得医疗服务得到的支持感到满意。结论:从沙特阿拉伯一家中心出院的ICU幸存者总体健康状况良好,对社会和医疗支持感到满意,但功能和精神状况以及多学科团队方法值得进一步调查。
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引用次数: 0
Iatrogenic phenytoin toxicity – Newer lessons learnt 医源性苯妥英毒性——新的经验教训
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/sccj.sccj_33_20
A. Bandyopadhyay, Balaji Kannamani, V. Saini, V. Ashok
Phenytoin is a widely prescribed anti-epileptic drug (AED), but overdoses are common given its narrow therapeutic index. A 24-year-old male, a previously diagnosed case of seizure disorder on multiple AEDs, including phenytoin presented with breakthrough seizures to the medical emergency. The subsequent medical management of this patient led to an inadvertent iatrogenic overdose of phenytoin resulting in encephalopathy in this patient. Given our experience in this patient, we suggest using a newer class of AED for seizure control in a patient already on phenytoin, particularly if immediate therapeutic plasma phenytoin level monitoring is not readily available.
苯妥英是一种广泛使用的抗癫痫药物(AED),但由于其狭窄的治疗指数,过量使用是常见的。一名24岁男性,先前被诊断为多种aed(包括苯妥英)发作障碍的病例,在医疗急救中出现突破性发作。该患者随后的医疗管理导致了无意的医源性苯妥英过量,导致该患者的脑病。鉴于我们在该患者身上的经验,我们建议对已经使用苯妥英的患者使用新型AED来控制癫痫发作,特别是在无法立即监测治疗血浆苯妥英水平的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Readiness of respiratory therapists in Saudi Arabia to manage patients with COVID-19: A cross-sectional study 沙特阿拉伯呼吸治疗师管理COVID-19患者的准备情况:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/sccj.sccj_7_21
Hassan Al Refaee, Mohammed Al Shehri
Background: Respiratory therapists (RTs) are one of the frontline healthcare workers fighting the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the clinical areas, such as intensive care units, and emergency rooms. There are no data to measure the current practice of RTs in Saudi Arabia toward COVID-19 patient management. This study aimed to measure the current practice of RTs to manage COVID-19 patients. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, self-administered online survey comprising 29 questions. The survey comprised two sections: A demographic focusing on participants' data and a section to measure the knowledge of practitioners about the proper management of patients with COVID-19. None of the RTs who completed the survey were excluded. Results: A total of 247 RTs from different regions of Saudi Arabia were included. Men RTs were (65.6%), and the mean age was 30.52 ± 2.1 years. The majority of the RTs answered the questionnaire questions correctly. Answering the questions correctly was associated with more years of experience and working in the central and eastern regions. More than 50% of the RTs answered three questions inaccurately; those questions pertained to the suitable tidal volume, the acceptable SpO2 for critically ill patients, and the recommended trial period for noninvasive ventilation. Conclusions: Our cross-sectional study showed that RTs working in Saudi Arabia conformed to the current guidelines and recommendations for dealing with patients with COVID-19. The accurate knowledge in dealing with these patients was increased with years of experience. Future studies are required that recruit additional RTs from different countries and educational backgrounds.
背景:呼吸治疗师(RTs)是在重症监护病房和急诊室等临床领域抗击2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的一线医护人员之一。没有数据可以衡量沙特阿拉伯RTs目前对COVID-19患者管理的做法。本研究旨在衡量RTs管理COVID-19患者的现状。材料和方法:一项包括29个问题的横断面、自我管理的在线调查。该调查包括两个部分:以参与者数据为重点的人口统计部分,以及衡量从业人员对COVID-19患者适当管理知识的部分。没有一个完成调查的RTs被排除在外。结果:共纳入来自沙特阿拉伯不同地区的247名RTs。男性RTs为(65.6%),平均年龄30.52±2.1岁。大多数RTs正确地回答了问卷问题。正确回答问题与更多年的经验和在中东部地区工作有关。超过50%的RTs不准确地回答了三个问题;这些问题涉及合适的潮气量、危重患者可接受的SpO2以及无创通气的推荐试验期。结论:我们的横断面研究表明,在沙特阿拉伯工作的RTs符合当前处理COVID-19患者的指南和建议。随着多年的经验积累,处理这些病人的准确知识也增加了。未来的研究需要从不同的国家和教育背景招募更多的RTs。
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引用次数: 1
The impact of multidisciplinary team care on decreasing intensive care unit mortality 多学科团队护理对降低重症监护病房死亡率的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/sccj.sccj_34_20
Amal Al Khalfan, A. Al Ghamdi, S. De Simone, Y. Hadi
Patients with critical illness and high mortality risk are frequently admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). Therefore, improving the quality of healthcare for these patients is essential. Improving overall health and following best practices for patient safety are important goals in the health-care sector; especially in critically ill patients. To achieve these goals, many researches have been conducted to develop procedures, protocols and improve ICU structure and design. To discuss the effectiveness of multidisciplinary team (MDT) implementation in ICUs in the Saudi Arabian hospitals and how would this approach significantly reduce ICU mortality rates and improves the quality of healthcare. This review search of electronic search engines was conducted, including ProQuest, Medline, and Google Scholar. The search was narrowed to a total of 21 articles between 2010 and 2020 articles were included, which were found to match the inclusion criteria. Findings indicated a positive effect of the MDT care on decreasing the ICU's mortality rates. The studies reviewed have documented the necessity of successful MDT care implementation for improved survival rates. A collaborative approach by the various health-care providers-nurses, physicians, intensivists, respiratory therapists, and pharmacists–enhances patient care, improves clinical outcomes, and reduces the mortality rate.
重症和高死亡风险患者经常被送进重症监护病房(icu)。因此,提高这些患者的医疗保健质量至关重要。改善整体健康状况和遵循患者安全最佳做法是卫生保健部门的重要目标;特别是对危重病人。为了实现这些目标,开展了许多研究,以制定程序,协议和改进ICU的结构和设计。讨论沙特阿拉伯医院ICU实施多学科团队(MDT)的有效性,以及这种方法如何显著降低ICU死亡率并提高医疗质量。本综述检索了电子搜索引擎,包括ProQuest、Medline和Google Scholar。搜索范围缩小到2010年至2020年间的21篇文章,这些文章被发现符合纳入标准。研究结果表明,MDT护理对降低ICU死亡率有积极作用。所回顾的研究记录了成功实施MDT治疗对提高生存率的必要性。各种医疗保健提供者(护士、医生、重症监护医师、呼吸治疗师和药剂师)的协作方法可以加强对患者的护理,改善临床结果,并降低死亡率。
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引用次数: 3
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Saudi Critical Care Journal
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