Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.009.17309
Mateusz Mataniak
Recenzowana książka wpisuje się – być może dość przypadkowo – w bardzo popularny ostatnio nurt „historiografii ludowej”, której reprezentanci starają się, z bardzo różnym zresztą skutkiem, na nowo spojrzeć na położenie ludności chłopskiej w dawnej Rzeczypospolitej, jak też w czasach nam bliższych (XIX–XX w.). I od razu można powiedzieć, że na tle niektórych przynajmniej publikacji z tego obszaru badawczego praca Tomasza Opalińskiego wyróżnia się w sposób jak najbardziej pozytywny. Jest tak z kilku co najmniej powodów. Najważniejszym z nich jest oparcie na bardzo solidnej podstawie źródłowej. Autor sięgnął bowiem do zasobów Archiwów Państwowych w Bydgoszczy i Poznaniu (wraz z oddziałem w Koninie), które przechowują jedne z najlepiej zachowanych zespołów archiwalnych, na podstawie których można w sposób odpowiedzialny – a więc zgodny z rygorami warsztatu naukowego – powiedzieć coś na temat położenia prawnego, a także sytuacji społeczno-ekonomicznej polskiego chłopstwa w pierwszej połowie XIX w. Jak wiadomo, dziewiętnaste stulecie było dla nowego określenia praw i obowiązków mieszkańców polskiej wsi okresem przełomowym. Autor stwierdza to bardzo wyraźnie, zarazem jednak, za sprawą ambitnego sięgnięcia do materiałów źródłowych, proponuje czytelnikowi coś więcej niż tylko zbiór ogólnych refleksji i spostrzeżeń. Mozolna analiza zasobu archiwalnego pozwoliła zarówno na odtworzenie warunków życia mieszkańKrakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 2023; 16 (1), s. 147–151 doi:10.4467/20844131KS.23.009.17309 www.ejournals.eu/Krakowskie-Studia-z-Historii-Panstwa-i-Prawa
{"title":"Opaliński, Tomasz. Stan chłopski w Księstwie Warszawskim w świetle akt sądowych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo DiG, 2020 (ss. 195, ISBN 978-83-286-0117-8)","authors":"Mateusz Mataniak","doi":"10.4467/20844131ks.23.009.17309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.009.17309","url":null,"abstract":"Recenzowana książka wpisuje się – być może dość przypadkowo – w bardzo popularny ostatnio nurt „historiografii ludowej”, której reprezentanci starają się, z bardzo różnym zresztą skutkiem, na nowo spojrzeć na położenie ludności chłopskiej w dawnej Rzeczypospolitej, jak też w czasach nam bliższych (XIX–XX w.). I od razu można powiedzieć, że na tle niektórych przynajmniej publikacji z tego obszaru badawczego praca Tomasza Opalińskiego wyróżnia się w sposób jak najbardziej pozytywny. Jest tak z kilku co najmniej powodów. Najważniejszym z nich jest oparcie na bardzo solidnej podstawie źródłowej. Autor sięgnął bowiem do zasobów Archiwów Państwowych w Bydgoszczy i Poznaniu (wraz z oddziałem w Koninie), które przechowują jedne z najlepiej zachowanych zespołów archiwalnych, na podstawie których można w sposób odpowiedzialny – a więc zgodny z rygorami warsztatu naukowego – powiedzieć coś na temat położenia prawnego, a także sytuacji społeczno-ekonomicznej polskiego chłopstwa w pierwszej połowie XIX w. Jak wiadomo, dziewiętnaste stulecie było dla nowego określenia praw i obowiązków mieszkańców polskiej wsi okresem przełomowym. Autor stwierdza to bardzo wyraźnie, zarazem jednak, za sprawą ambitnego sięgnięcia do materiałów źródłowych, proponuje czytelnikowi coś więcej niż tylko zbiór ogólnych refleksji i spostrzeżeń. Mozolna analiza zasobu archiwalnego pozwoliła zarówno na odtworzenie warunków życia mieszkańKrakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 2023; 16 (1), s. 147–151 doi:10.4467/20844131KS.23.009.17309 www.ejournals.eu/Krakowskie-Studia-z-Historii-Panstwa-i-Prawa","PeriodicalId":346009,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115029999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.005.17305
T. Kucharski
Rules of Criminal Court Record Archival Appraisal in the Provisions on the Court Records Storage and Disposal from 1937. On the Genesis and Results of Interwar Regulation on Determining the Value of the Polish Common Court Documentation An article is devoted to what is a crucial problem for every historian of the 19th and 20th centuries – historical rules of archival appraisal, that is, the determination as to which records that were created for practical reasons and current activities of state institutions in the past, should be protected permanently because of their historical value. The author focuses on criminal court records in light of the Polish interwar rules enacted by the Justice Minister in 1937. The mentioned regulation was the first on an analyzed matter in Polish legal tradition. It set the essential criteria and mechanisms for court records archival appraisal, also adopted in later rules on this topic from 1975, 1989, and 2004 (the latest remains in force to the present). Beyond this the author tries to explain why, in 1937, the Polish Ministry established rules that intended to permanently protect only a few groups of criminal court records as being historically valuable. He mainly analyzes the primary regulation draft from January of 1937, which intended to cover more groups of criminal court records for permanent archival protection. The paper tries to establish the reasons as to why those propositions were rejected. In the end, the author purposes to set in motion a discussion of the consequences that resulted from rules adopted in 1937 for current legal-historical or historical-criminological research.
{"title":"Reguły kwalifikacji archiwalnej akt spraw karnych w rozporządzeniu o przechowywaniu i niszczeniu akt sądowych z 1937 r. O genezie i skutkach międzywojennych reguł oceny wartości archiwalnej akt sądów powszechnych","authors":"T. Kucharski","doi":"10.4467/20844131ks.23.005.17305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.005.17305","url":null,"abstract":"Rules of Criminal Court Record Archival Appraisal in the Provisions on the Court Records Storage and Disposal from 1937. On the Genesis and Results of Interwar Regulation on Determining the Value of the Polish Common Court Documentation\u0000\u0000An article is devoted to what is a crucial problem for every historian of the 19th and 20th centuries – historical rules of archival appraisal, that is, the determination as to which records that were created for practical reasons and current activities of state institutions in the past, should be protected permanently because of their historical value. The author focuses on criminal court records in light of the Polish interwar rules enacted by the Justice Minister in 1937. The mentioned regulation was the first on an analyzed matter in Polish legal tradition. It set the essential criteria and mechanisms for court records archival appraisal, also adopted in later rules on this topic from 1975, 1989, and 2004 (the latest remains in force to the present). Beyond this the author tries to explain why, in 1937, the Polish Ministry established rules that intended to permanently protect only a few groups of criminal court records as being historically valuable. He mainly analyzes the primary regulation draft from January of 1937, which intended to cover more groups of criminal court records for permanent archival protection. The paper tries to establish the reasons as to why those propositions were rejected. In the end, the author purposes to set in motion a discussion of the consequences that resulted from rules adopted in 1937 for current legal-historical or historical-criminological research.","PeriodicalId":346009,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131092268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.011.17311
Marta Brodziak
Choć kontynentalne porządki prawne nie regulują w sposób szeroki ani szczegółowy instytucji o charakterze powierniczym, instytucje te są z powodzeniem tworzone i wykorzystywane na podstawie przepisów civil law. Jest to jednak proces niewątpliwie bardziej skomplikowany niż posłużenie się precyzyjnie uregulowaną instytucją trustu, funkcjonującą od wieków w tradycji common law. Prawo trustów zawiera konstrukcje, które w sposób stosunkowo prosty rozwiązują problemy stanowiące dla prawnika kontynentalnego nie lada wyzwanie. Jedną z takich potencjalnie problematycznych, lecz jednocześnie kluczowych kwestii związanych z powiernictwem, jest ochrona majątku powierniczego i doskonale służąca temu zasada surogacji rzeczowej. Recenzowana monografia Bartłomieja Woźniaka jest uzupełnieniem polskiej literatury naukowej o pozycję, która wyczerpująco opisuje rzeczoną zasadę surogacji rzeczowej w kontekście majątku powierniczego. Co istotne, Autor nie ogranicza się do opisu tego zjawiska w zakresie zaledwie jednego porządku prawnego. Przedstawia omawiane zagadnienie w ujęciu komparatystycznym, opisując je z perspektywy tradycji common law, obecnych porządków civil law, a także prawa rzymskiego. Poznajemy więc szczegółowo instytucję powiernictwa postrzeganą na aż trzy różne sposoby, dostrzegając oczywiście wyraźne podobieństwa w jej konstrukcji oraz wykorzystaniu. Autor prezentuje wskazane rozwiązania chronologicznie w kolejności ich historycznego powstawania, i to właśnie przesądza o strukturze pracy. Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 2023; 16 (1), s. 159–162 doi:10.4467/20844131KS.23.011.17311 www.ejournals.eu/Krakowskie-Studia-z-Historii-Panstwa-i-Prawa
尽管欧洲大陆的法律秩序并没有对信托性质的机构进行广泛或详细的规范，但这类机构还是在民法规定的基础上得以成功建立和使用。然而，这无疑是一个比使用受精确规范的信托制度更为复杂的过程，因为信托制度已在普通法传统中运行了几个世纪。信托法中包含一些构造，可以用相对简单的方式解决对大陆律师来说具有挑战性的问题。保护信托资产和物权代位原则就是这样一个潜在而又关键的信托问题，而物权代位原则完美地实现了这一目的。巴特沃米耶-沃兹尼亚克（Bartłomiej Woźniak）的专著为波兰的学术文献增添了一个立场，即在信托财产的背景下全面描述上述物权代位原则。重要的是，作者并没有局限于在一种法律秩序的范围内描述这一现象。他从比较的角度介绍了所讨论的问题，从普通法传统、现行民法秩序以及罗马法的角度对其进行了描述。因此，我们可以从多达三种不同的角度详细了解信托责任制度，当然，我们也注意到在其构建和使用方面存在明显的相似之处。作者按照历史出现的先后顺序介绍了所指出的解决方案，这也决定了作品的结构。Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 2023; 16 (1), pp.159-162 doi:10.4467/20844131KS.23.011.17311 www.ejournals.eu/Krakowskie-Studia-z-Historii-Panstwa-i-Prawa
{"title":"Woźniak, Bartłomiej. Surogacja rzeczowa w kontekście ochrony majątku powierniczego w wybranych systemach prawnych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, 2022 (ss. 334, ISBN 978-83-66849-14-3)","authors":"Marta Brodziak","doi":"10.4467/20844131ks.23.011.17311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.011.17311","url":null,"abstract":"Choć kontynentalne porządki prawne nie regulują w sposób szeroki ani szczegółowy instytucji o charakterze powierniczym, instytucje te są z powodzeniem tworzone i wykorzystywane na podstawie przepisów civil law. Jest to jednak proces niewątpliwie bardziej skomplikowany niż posłużenie się precyzyjnie uregulowaną instytucją trustu, funkcjonującą od wieków w tradycji common law. Prawo trustów zawiera konstrukcje, które w sposób stosunkowo prosty rozwiązują problemy stanowiące dla prawnika kontynentalnego nie lada wyzwanie. Jedną z takich potencjalnie problematycznych, lecz jednocześnie kluczowych kwestii związanych z powiernictwem, jest ochrona majątku powierniczego i doskonale służąca temu zasada surogacji rzeczowej. Recenzowana monografia Bartłomieja Woźniaka jest uzupełnieniem polskiej literatury naukowej o pozycję, która wyczerpująco opisuje rzeczoną zasadę surogacji rzeczowej w kontekście majątku powierniczego. Co istotne, Autor nie ogranicza się do opisu tego zjawiska w zakresie zaledwie jednego porządku prawnego. Przedstawia omawiane zagadnienie w ujęciu komparatystycznym, opisując je z perspektywy tradycji common law, obecnych porządków civil law, a także prawa rzymskiego. Poznajemy więc szczegółowo instytucję powiernictwa postrzeganą na aż trzy różne sposoby, dostrzegając oczywiście wyraźne podobieństwa w jej konstrukcji oraz wykorzystaniu. Autor prezentuje wskazane rozwiązania chronologicznie w kolejności ich historycznego powstawania, i to właśnie przesądza o strukturze pracy. Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 2023; 16 (1), s. 159–162 doi:10.4467/20844131KS.23.011.17311 www.ejournals.eu/Krakowskie-Studia-z-Historii-Panstwa-i-Prawa","PeriodicalId":346009,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131346093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.002.17302
M. Konarski
The Central Liquidation Commission in the Duchy of Warsaw between 1808 and 1812 The subject of the analysis concerns one of the administrative-legal aspects related to military requisitions in the period of the Duchy of Warsaw, namely, the claims of the population resulting from unsatisfied dues for war requisitions and material losses in households which occurred as a result of military operations conducted on Polish soil in the early 19th century. In light of the regulations adopted by the authorities of the Duchy of Warsaw, these claims were to be settled in the manner indicated, while future public burdens were to be settled on the basis of the principle of equity in the form of co-equation, i.e. the equalisation of duties for the benefit of the army. The Central Liquidation Commission – the state body appointed to carry out the liquidation of claims – was established in 1808. Its main duty was to carry out activities such as the receipt, consideration, and determination of claims against the State Treasury.
{"title":"Komisja Centralna Likwidacyjna w Księstwie Warszawskim w latach 1808–1812","authors":"M. Konarski","doi":"10.4467/20844131ks.23.002.17302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.002.17302","url":null,"abstract":"The Central Liquidation Commission in the Duchy of Warsaw between 1808 and 1812\u0000\u0000The subject of the analysis concerns one of the administrative-legal aspects related to military requisitions in the period of the Duchy of Warsaw, namely, the claims of the population resulting from unsatisfied dues for war requisitions and material losses in households which occurred as a result of military operations conducted on Polish soil in the early 19th century. In light of the regulations adopted by the authorities of the Duchy of Warsaw, these claims were to be settled in the manner indicated, while future public burdens were to be settled on the basis of the principle of equity in the form of co-equation, i.e. the equalisation of duties for the benefit of the army. The Central Liquidation Commission – the state body appointed to carry out the liquidation of claims – was established in 1808. Its main duty was to carry out activities such as the receipt, consideration, and determination of claims against the State Treasury.","PeriodicalId":346009,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114228598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.007.17307
Maciej Mikuła
The research is supported by a grant from the Faculty of Law and Administration under the Strategic Programme Excellence Initiative at Jagiellonian University.
这项研究得到了雅盖隆大学法律与行政学院“战略项目卓越计划”的资助。
{"title":"“Legal Heritage Lab” at the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Jagiellonian University","authors":"Maciej Mikuła","doi":"10.4467/20844131ks.23.007.17307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.007.17307","url":null,"abstract":"The research is supported by a grant from the Faculty of Law and Administration under the Strategic Programme Excellence Initiative at Jagiellonian University.","PeriodicalId":346009,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125560200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.001.17301
K. Górski
The Image of an Attorney as Illustrated in Works of Polish Poets and Political Writers in the 16th–17th Centuries The article presents the image of an attorney as characterized in Old Polish literature of the 16th and 17th centuries. It reflected, to some extent, the attitude of the people of the time (primarily the nobility) towards the legal profession. There is no doubt that Old Polish society’s perception of attorneys was unequivocally negative. They were portrayed as greedy, dishonest men, liars with no respect for the law, and even instigators of non-compliance with the law. Literary works and political writings broadly condemned such behaviors. However, this stereotype applied only to professional attorneys-at-law. By no means were non-professional agents (attorneys-in-fact) attacked, nor was the institution of the power of attorney itself criticized. It seems that this sort of critical attitude was not estate-based (lots of attorneys were noblemen), although it is possible that the low descent of lawyers influenced the virulence of the criticism. The paper attempts to answer the question as to what extent the literary image of an attorney corresponded to reality. It seems that the works comprised objective reflections on the legal profession and the emotional attitudes of individuals (including authors themselves) or social groups. It is noteworthy that these pieces of literature often regarded the entire Polish legal system of the time as dysfunctional. Nevertheless, the recurrence of motifs such as greediness or dishonesty gives reason to believe that at least some of these allegations were not unfounded. At the same time, it should be noted er corresponded with the stereotype present in European and non-European culture from antiquity to contemporary times.
{"title":"Wizerunek pełnomocnika procesowego w polskich utworach literackich i piśmiennictwie politycznym XVI i XVII stulecia","authors":"K. Górski","doi":"10.4467/20844131ks.23.001.17301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.001.17301","url":null,"abstract":"The Image of an Attorney as Illustrated in Works of Polish Poets and Political Writers in the 16th–17th Centuries \u0000\u0000The article presents the image of an attorney as characterized in Old Polish literature of the 16th and 17th centuries. It reflected, to some extent, the attitude of the people of the time (primarily the nobility) towards the legal profession. There is no doubt that Old Polish society’s perception of attorneys was unequivocally negative. They were portrayed as greedy, dishonest men, liars with no respect for the law, and even instigators of non-compliance with the law. Literary works and political writings broadly condemned such behaviors. However, this stereotype applied only to professional attorneys-at-law. By no means were non-professional agents (attorneys-in-fact) attacked, nor was the institution of the power of attorney itself criticized. It seems that this sort of critical attitude was not estate-based (lots of attorneys were noblemen), although it is possible that the low descent of lawyers influenced the virulence of the criticism. The paper attempts to answer the question as to what extent the literary image of an attorney corresponded to reality. It seems that the works comprised objective reflections on the legal profession and the emotional attitudes of individuals (including authors themselves) or social groups. It is noteworthy that these pieces of literature often regarded the entire Polish legal system of the time as dysfunctional. Nevertheless, the recurrence of motifs such as greediness or dishonesty gives reason to believe that at least some of these allegations were not unfounded. At the same time, it should be noted er corresponded with the stereotype present in European and non-European culture from antiquity to contemporary times.","PeriodicalId":346009,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125326333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.008.17308
M. Sadłowski
{"title":"Konferencja „W stulecie urzędu Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (1922–2022)”, 24 października 2022 r., Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego","authors":"M. Sadłowski","doi":"10.4467/20844131ks.23.008.17308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.008.17308","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346009,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa","volume":"45 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133287479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.003.17303
Ł. Korporowicz
Jan Kanty Rzesiński – Scholar of 19th Century Cracovian Roman Law and Legal History (Part I) Jan Kanty Rzesiński was an active member of the Cracovian intellectual elite of the first half of the 19th century. However, his research activities, as well as his literary works, are mostly forgotten today. It is primarily a consequence of the fact that although Rzesiński many times sought employment at Jagiellonian University, he was finally hired as a professor there only in the last years of his life. Rzesiński’s academic career at first covered Roman law studies, but in its later stages he focused on the problems of Polish legal history, as well as the philosophy of law. In terms of the views presented, he can be labeled as one of the first Polish propagators of the Historical School of Jurisprudence. He was not, however, an uncritical apologist of the school, rather he was engaged in the discussion of its goals and methods of legal research. The article is divided into two parts. The first one covers Rzesiński’s academic curriculum vitae, as well as an analysis of his works related to Roman law: his doctoral the- sis regarding the calculation of interest in Roman law, his translation into Polish of Edward Gibbon’s Chapter 44 presenting the history of Roman law, as well as the translation of Eduard Gans’ work about Gaius’ Institutions. The second part of the article that will be published in the next issue of Cracow Studies of Constitutional and Legal History (2023) concerns Rzesiński’s remaining literary activity, which was related to both law (the translation of Processus iuris civilis Cracoviensis, articles on the law of quartering in lieu of securing the creditors rights in the old Polish law, articles on language and jurisprudence, and articles on the relations between legal history and philosophy of law) and his views against the contemporary society and the Cracovian academic milieu.
Jan Kanty Rzesiński - 19世纪克拉科夫罗马法和法律史学者(第一部分)Jan Kanty Rzesiński是19世纪上半叶克拉科夫知识精英的活跃成员。然而，他的研究活动，以及他的文学作品，今天大多被遗忘了。这主要是由于虽然Rzesiński多次在雅盖隆大学求职，但直到他生命的最后几年才最终被聘为教授。Rzesiński的学术生涯最初涉及罗马法研究，但在其后期，他专注于波兰法律史问题，以及法律哲学。就所提出的观点而言，他可以被标记为历史法学学派的首批波兰传播者之一。然而，他并不是一个不加批判的辩护者，相反，他参与了对法学研究目标和方法的讨论。本文分为两部分。第一部分包括Rzesiński的学术简历，以及对他与罗马法有关的著作的分析:他关于罗马法中利息计算的博士论文，他将爱德华·吉本的第44章翻译成波兰语，介绍了罗马法的历史，以及翻译爱德华·甘斯关于盖尤斯机构的著作。这篇文章的第二部分将在下一期《克拉科夫宪法和法律史研究》(2023)上发表，涉及Rzesiński剩余的文学活动，这与法律(《克拉科夫民事程序》的翻译，关于在旧波兰法律中以保障债权人权利的方式安置法律的文章，关于语言和法理的文章，(关于法律史和法哲学关系的文章)以及他对当代社会和克拉科夫学术环境的看法。
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Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.004.17304
T. Szczygieł
Edmund Krzymuski’s Final Paper in the Work of the Section of Substantive Criminal Law of the Codification Commission of the Republic of Poland – Selected Issues The paper presents the course of the discussion of Edmund Krzymuski’s essay on crimes against life and health, which took place as part of the Section of Substantive Criminal Law of the Codification Commission of the Republic of Poland in June 24–27, 1920. The article focuses on the main threads of the referent’s questionnaire and is devoted i.a., to the crimes of murder, bodily harm, incitement to suicide, or the killing of a fetus. The work highlights both Krzymuski’s proposals, as well as different concepts supported by other members of the Section, which were included in the draft criminal code of 1932. That discussion was significant because most of these solutions are still in force today in the Polish legal system. The article also attempts to answer whether the circumstances related to the referent’s proposals could have influenced his decision to resign from further work within the Substantive Crim
Edmund Krzymuski在波兰共和国法典化委员会实体刑法部分工作的最后论文-精选问题该论文介绍了Edmund Krzymuski关于危害生命和健康的犯罪的论文的讨论过程，该论文于1920年6月24日至27日作为波兰共和国法典化委员会实体刑法部分的一部分进行。这篇文章的重点是参考问卷的主线，并致力于如谋杀，身体伤害，煽动自杀，或杀害胎儿的罪行。这项工作突出了Krzymuski的建议，以及该科其他成员支持的不同概念，这些概念被列入1932年的刑法草案。那次讨论意义重大，因为这些解决方案中的大多数至今在波兰法律体系中仍然有效。该条还试图回答，与举报人的建议有关的情况是否可能影响到他决定辞去在实质性刑事法院的进一步工作
{"title":"Ostatni referat Edmunda Krzymuskiego w pracach Sekcji Prawa Karnego Materialnego Komisji Kodyfikacyjnej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej – wybrane zagadnienia","authors":"T. Szczygieł","doi":"10.4467/20844131ks.23.004.17304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.004.17304","url":null,"abstract":"Edmund Krzymuski’s Final Paper in the Work of the Section of Substantive Criminal Law of the Codification Commission of the Republic of Poland – Selected Issues\u0000\u0000The paper presents the course of the discussion of Edmund Krzymuski’s essay on crimes against life and health, which took place as part of the Section of Substantive Criminal Law of the Codification Commission of the Republic of Poland in June 24–27, 1920. The article focuses on the main threads of the referent’s questionnaire and is devoted i.a., to the crimes of murder, bodily harm, incitement to suicide, or the killing of a fetus. The work highlights both Krzymuski’s proposals, as well as different concepts supported by other members of the Section, which were included in the draft criminal code of 1932. That discussion was significant because most of these solutions are still in force today in the Polish legal system. The article also attempts to answer whether the circumstances related to the referent’s proposals could have influenced his decision to resign from further work within the Substantive Crim","PeriodicalId":346009,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124785639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.010.17310
Filip Olszówka
The protection of human rights, although it has been a cornerstone of the agenda of international cooperation among states for more than 70 years, continues to be one of the greatest challenges facing humanity. However, raising the level of compliance with human rights requires constant reflection on the source of the threats. The spectacular developments we have witnessed in recent decennaries in the areas of economy, science, trade or communication, as well as the progress of the globalisation process, naturally give rise to new challenges to the protection of human dignity, which is at the heart of the entire system for the protection of individual rights. These have become particularly evident during the global SARS-CoV-2 epidemic or Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. The latter, in addition to the traditional traumas of war and war crimes, also had “new” consequences. The war between the two states in Europe, due to escalating interdependencies in supply chains over the years, created the spectre of humanitarian catastrophe and famine on several continents. A reflection responding to this challenges is offered by the authors of the described publication, which is a collection of rather loosely linked chapters by twelve respected academics1, edited by José María Puyol Montero. Their goal was to “contribute their
保护人权虽然70多年来一直是各国国际合作议程的基石，但仍然是人类面临的最大挑战之一。然而，要提高对人权的遵守程度，就需要不断思考威胁的根源。最近几十年来我们在经济、科学、贸易或通讯领域所看到的惊人发展，以及全球化进程的进展，自然对保护人的尊严提出了新的挑战，而这是保护个人权利的整个制度的核心。在全球SARS-CoV-2疫情或俄罗斯侵略乌克兰期间，这一点尤为明显。后者，除了传统的战争创伤和战争罪行，也有“新的”后果。这两个欧洲国家之间的战争，由于多年来供应链上的相互依赖不断升级，在几个大陆上造成了人道主义灾难和饥荒的幽灵。所描述的出版物的作者提供了对这一挑战的回应，该出版物是由十二位受人尊敬的学者汇编的相当松散的章节1，由jos María Puyol Montero编辑。他们的目标是“贡献自己的力量”
{"title":"Puyol Montero, José María, ed. Human Dignity and Law: Studies on the Dignity of Human Life. Valencia: Tirant Lo Blanch, 2021 (304 pp., ISBN 978-84-1378-816-6)","authors":"Filip Olszówka","doi":"10.4467/20844131ks.23.010.17310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.010.17310","url":null,"abstract":"The protection of human rights, although it has been a cornerstone of the agenda of international cooperation among states for more than 70 years, continues to be one of the greatest challenges facing humanity. However, raising the level of compliance with human rights requires constant reflection on the source of the threats. The spectacular developments we have witnessed in recent decennaries in the areas of economy, science, trade or communication, as well as the progress of the globalisation process, naturally give rise to new challenges to the protection of human dignity, which is at the heart of the entire system for the protection of individual rights. These have become particularly evident during the global SARS-CoV-2 epidemic or Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. The latter, in addition to the traditional traumas of war and war crimes, also had “new” consequences. The war between the two states in Europe, due to escalating interdependencies in supply chains over the years, created the spectre of humanitarian catastrophe and famine on several continents. A reflection responding to this challenges is offered by the authors of the described publication, which is a collection of rather loosely linked chapters by twelve respected academics1, edited by José María Puyol Montero. Their goal was to “contribute their","PeriodicalId":346009,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134255049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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