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2008 International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks最新文献

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Experimental evaluation of an Adaptive Staggered Sleep Protocol for wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络自适应交错睡眠协议的实验评估
Pub Date : 2008-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/WOWMOM.2008.4594904
G. Anastasi, M. Castronuovo, M. Conti, M. D. Francesco
In the last years wireless sensor networks (WSN) have emerged as an enabling technology for a wide range of applications. The main challenge in the deployment and actual utilization of WSNs is the scarce energy budget available at sensor nodes. In this paper we address this problem through an Adaptive Staggered Sleep Protocol (ASLEEP) which is suitable to environmental monitoring applications. By tuning dynamically the wakeup period of each sensor node to its current traffic pattern, ASLEEP reduces both energy consumption and message latency. In addition, it can adapt to changes in the operating conditions. We present an experimental evaluation of ASLEEP based on a prototype implementation in a real testbed. The experimental results show that the proposed solution provides better performance, in terms of reduced energy consumption and message latency, in comparison with other similar approaches.
在过去的几年里,无线传感器网络(WSN)已经成为一种广泛应用的使能技术。无线传感器网络的部署和实际利用面临的主要挑战是传感器节点可用的能量预算有限。在本文中,我们通过一种适用于环境监测应用的自适应交错睡眠协议(ASLEEP)来解决这个问题。通过动态调整每个传感器节点的唤醒周期以适应当前的流量模式,ASLEEP降低了能耗和消息延迟。此外,它还能适应操作条件的变化。我们在一个真实的测试平台上给出了一个基于原型实现的实验评估。实验结果表明,与其他类似方法相比,该方案在降低能耗和消息延迟方面提供了更好的性能。
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引用次数: 4
EndSec: An end-to-end message security protocol for mobile telecommunication networks EndSec:移动通信网络的端到端消息安全协议
Pub Date : 2008-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/WOWMOM.2008.4594919
Kameswari Kotapati, Peng Liu, T. F. Porta
A major security vulnerability in the mobile telecommunication network is that wireline signaling messages are cleartext. The latest protocol for wireline signaling message security is mobile application part security (MAPSec), which protects MAP (a signaling message protocol) messages on the link between nodes. MAPSec is a limited solution because it still leaves MAP signaling messages unsecured in intermediate nodes, and also leaves other wireline signaling message protocols unsecured both on the link and in intermediate nodes. Hence, there is a need for a more comprehensive wireline security scheme to protect all types of wireline signaling messages end-to-end i.e., both on the link and in intermediate nodes. As a solution, we propose EndSec, an end-to-end wireline signaling message security protocol for all types of signaling messages. EndSec works by inserting cryptographic checks on data items in signaling messages, has capabilities to self-detect and repair corruption, and identifies the nodes causing corruption.
移动通信网络的一个主要安全漏洞是有线信令消息是明文的。最新的有线信令报文安全协议是保护节点间链路上的MAP(信令报文协议)报文的移动应用部分安全协议(MAPSec)。MAPSec是一种有限的解决方案,因为它仍然使MAP信令消息在中间节点上不安全,并且在链路和中间节点上也使其他有线信令消息协议不安全。因此,需要一个更全面的有线安全方案来保护所有类型的有线信令消息端到端,即在链路上和中间节点上。作为解决方案,我们提出了EndSec,这是一种端到端有线信令消息安全协议,适用于所有类型的信令消息。EndSec通过在信令消息中的数据项上插入加密检查来工作,具有自我检测和修复损坏的能力,并识别导致损坏的节点。
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引用次数: 5
Integrated routing and MAC scheduling for single-channel wireless mesh networks 单通道无线网状网络的集成路由和MAC调度
Pub Date : 2008-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/WOWMOM.2008.4594841
Zhibin Wu, D. Raychaudhuri
This paper presents an integrated routing and MAC scheduling protocol (IRMA) for multihop wireless mesh networks. The IRMA approach is motivated by the fact that the overall performance achieved by conventional layered approaches (802.11 MAC combined with independent ad hoc routing protocols) is significantly lower than the underlying network capacity. We propose to integrate the routing and MAC into a single protocol layer and use joint optimization techniques to establish end-to-end path and TDMA schedules for flows across the network. This approach achieves non-conflicting allocation of channel resources based on global or local traffic flow specifications and the network graph. The proposed method not only establishes interference-free MAC link schedules, but also helps to find optimal routes which can route around congested areas of the network. Two specific IRMA algorithms are proposed and evaluated in this paper. The first method solves min-hop routing, then optimizes link scheduling based on routing results and real-time flow demands. The second approach attempts to optimize routing and scheduling decisions simultaneously, using available MAC bandwidth information to route around congested areas. Both centralized and distributed algorithms based on these methods are proposed and evaluated with detailed simulations. Results show significant 2-3x improvements in network throughput when compared with baseline 802.11-based mesh networks using independent routing protocols.
提出了一种多跳无线网状网络的路由和MAC调度集成协议(IRMA)。IRMA方法的动机是这样一个事实,即传统分层方法(802.11 MAC与独立的自组织路由协议相结合)所实现的总体性能明显低于底层网络容量。我们建议将路由和MAC集成到一个协议层中,并使用联合优化技术为网络中的流建立端到端路径和TDMA调度。该方法基于全局或局部流量规范和网络图实现了信道资源的无冲突分配。该方法不仅建立了无干扰的MAC链路调度,而且有助于找到可以绕过网络拥塞区域的最优路由。本文提出并评价了两种具体的IRMA算法。第一种方法首先解决最小跳路由问题,然后根据路由结果和实时流量需求优化链路调度。第二种方法试图同时优化路由和调度决策,使用可用的MAC带宽信息绕过拥塞区域进行路由。提出了基于这些方法的集中式和分布式算法,并进行了详细的仿真评估。结果显示,与使用独立路由协议的基于802.11的基线网状网络相比,网络吞吐量显著提高了2-3倍。
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引用次数: 7
The NIST Data Flow System II: A standardized interface for distributed multimedia applications NIST数据流系统II:分布式多媒体应用的标准化接口
Pub Date : 2008-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/WOWMOM.2008.4594879
A. Fillinger, Lukas L. Diduch, Imad Hamchi, M. Hoarau, S. Degré, V. Stanford
Modern multimedia applications use an increasing number of sensors including cameras, microphones and microphone arrays. These applications must acquire and process data from sensors in real-time, which is usually beyond the capabilities of single machines. We present our distributed sensor data transport middleware, the NIST data flow system II, which offers network transparent services for data acquisition and processing across a local network of computers. An application is thus represented as a data flow graph, with streaming media flowing between the different computational components. This is highlighted by presenting a multimedia application tracking persons using a sensor fusion of audio and video streams.
现代多媒体应用使用越来越多的传感器,包括摄像头、麦克风和麦克风阵列。这些应用程序必须实时获取和处理来自传感器的数据,这通常超出了单个机器的能力。我们提出了我们的分布式传感器数据传输中间件,NIST数据流系统II,它为跨本地计算机网络的数据采集和处理提供网络透明服务。因此,应用程序被表示为数据流图,流媒体在不同的计算组件之间流动。通过介绍一个使用音频和视频流融合传感器跟踪人员的多媒体应用程序,突出了这一点。
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引用次数: 8
On-demand fingerprint selection for 802.11-based positioning systems
Pub Date : 2008-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/WOWMOM.2008.4594839
Thomas King, T. Haenselmann, W. Effelsberg
Fingerprinting is a popular technology for 802.11-based positioning systems: Radio characteristics from different access points are measured at various positions and stored in a database. The database is copied to all mobile devices, and in case that a position estimate is needed, the device compares its currently measured radio characteristics with all the database entries. In this paper, we present two on-demand fingerprint selection algorithms to avoid the cumbersome and time-consuming approach of manually copying all fingerprints. Our algorithms only request those fingerprints from the database that are currently required to compute a position. The two algorithms differ in the way they shape the region for which fingerprints are requested. On-demand selection also allows storage-restricted mobile devices to utilize the positioning system. We carefully evaluate our algorithms in a real-world experiment. The results show that our algorithms do not harm the position accuracy of the positioning system. In addition, we analyze the space requirements of our algorithms and show that the typical constraints of mobile devices are met.
指纹识别是基于802.11的定位系统的一项流行技术:在不同位置测量来自不同接入点的无线电特性,并存储在数据库中。数据库被复制到所有移动设备,如果需要位置估计,设备将其当前测量的无线电特性与所有数据库条目进行比较。本文提出了两种按需指纹选择算法,以避免手动复制所有指纹的繁琐和耗时的方法。我们的算法只需要从数据库中获取当前计算位置所需的指纹。这两种算法的不同之处在于,它们塑造需要指纹的区域的方式。按需选择还允许存储受限的移动设备利用定位系统。我们在现实世界的实验中仔细评估了我们的算法。结果表明,该算法不影响定位系统的定位精度。此外,我们还分析了算法对空间的要求,表明算法满足移动设备的典型约束。
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引用次数: 29
A Novel MAC scheme for solving the QoS parameter adjustment problem in IEEE 802.11e EDCA 一种解决IEEE 802.11e EDCA中QoS参数调整问题的新MAC方案
Pub Date : 2008-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/WOWMOM.2008.4594854
T. Nilsson, Jahanzeb Farooq
We present a novel MAC scheme for solving the QoS parameter adjustment problem in IEEE 802.11e EDCA. The default values of the QoS parameters in EDCA, contention window (CW), arbitration Interframe Space (IFS) etc only yield good performance for few scenarios. We first propose a simple adaptation scheme, called a-EDCA, where the access point adapts the CWs based on the network conditions. The main contribution of this work is the second approach, called i-EDCA, where we make modifications to the backoff phase of EDCA and introduce a random IFS scheme. Simulation results show that both approaches result in stable capacity ratios between priority classes and very high channel utilization, compared to EDCA, when the number of stations is increased. Moreover, i-EDCA yields close to optimal channel utilization for a large number of scenarios without any need of adapting the parameters. In i-EDCA, the capacity for each class is directly proportional to its CW. Results also show that i-EDCA has improved fairness and prevents low priority classes to be starved under higher loads, a problem found in EDCA.
针对IEEE 802.11e EDCA中QoS参数调整的问题,提出了一种新的MAC方案。在EDCA、竞争窗口(CW)、仲裁帧间空间(IFS)等QoS参数的默认值只能在少数场景下产生良好的性能。我们首先提出了一种简单的自适应方案,称为a- edca,其中接入点根据网络条件适应cw。这项工作的主要贡献是第二种方法,称为i-EDCA,其中我们对EDCA的回退阶段进行修改,并引入随机IFS方案。仿真结果表明,与EDCA相比,当站点数量增加时,两种方法都能获得稳定的优先级容量比和很高的信道利用率。此外,i-EDCA在不需要调整参数的情况下,在大量场景中产生接近最佳的信道利用率。在i-EDCA中,每个类的容量与其CW成正比。结果还表明,i-EDCA提高了公平性,并防止低优先级类在高负载下挨饿,这是EDCA中存在的问题。
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引用次数: 24
Position-based unicast routing for city scenarios 城市场景的基于位置的单播路由
Pub Date : 2008-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/WOWMOM.2008.4594851
S. Schnaufer, W. Effelsberg
In vehicular ad-hoc networks unicast packet forwarding can be separated into the one-dimensional highway case and the two-dimensional city case; in this paper, we deal with the latter. We survey existing position-based routing protocols and present GRANT, our own approach of greedy routing with an abstract neighbor table. We simulate each protocol in our city scenario of Karlsruhe, consisting of streets with a length of 66 km, 390 junctions, and radio obstacles derived from high-definition satellite images. We also simulate the protocols with a FACE-2- and a distance vector-based recovery strategy. As a result we propose GRANT as a routing protocol for unicast city scenarios.
在车载自组织网络中,单播分组转发可分为一维高速公路情况和二维城市情况;在本文中,我们讨论后者。我们回顾了现有的基于位置的路由协议,并提出了我们自己的带有抽象邻居表的贪婪路由方法GRANT。我们在卡尔斯鲁厄的城市场景中模拟了每个协议,包括66公里长的街道,390个路口和从高清卫星图像中获得的无线电障碍物。我们还模拟了基于FACE-2和基于距离矢量的恢复策略的协议。因此,我们建议GRANT作为单播城市场景的路由协议。
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引用次数: 66
Performance analysis of HIP-based mobility and triggering 基于hip的移动性和触发性能分析
Pub Date : 2008-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/WOWMOM.2008.4594827
P. Pääkkönen, P. Salmela, Ramón Agüero, J. Choque
Ambient Networks concentrates on the co-operation of heterogeneous networks over multiple domains and accesses. One of the main goals of the project is the integration of developed concepts for validation purposes. This paper presents a performance analysis on the integration of mobility triggering and Host Identity Protocol (HIP) based mobility on the Ambient Networks/FreeBSD platform. The scalability of triggering and handover latency has been focused on in terms of different mobility triggers and access technologies. The results enable identification of the largest delay components, which have been analyzed.
环境网络关注的是跨多个域和访问的异构网络的合作。该项目的主要目标之一是为了验证目的而集成已开发的概念。本文介绍了在Ambient Networks/FreeBSD平台上集成移动性触发和基于主机身份协议(Host Identity Protocol, HIP)的移动性的性能分析。针对不同的移动触发和接入技术,重点研究了触发和切换延迟的可扩展性。结果可以识别出最大的延迟分量,并对其进行了分析。
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引用次数: 14
Towards autonomous data ferry route design through reinforcement learning 通过强化学习实现自主数据轮渡路线设计
Pub Date : 2008-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/WOWMOM.2008.4594888
D. Henkel, T. Brown
Communication in delay tolerant networks can be facilitated by the use of dedicated mobile ldquoferriesrdquo which physically transport data packets between network nodes. The goal is for the ferry to autonomously find routes which minimize the average packet delay in the network. We prove that paths which visit all nodes in a round-trip fashion, i.e., solutions to the traveling salesman problem, do not yield the lowest average packet delay. We propose two novel ferry path planning algorithms based on stochastic modeling and machine learning. We model the path planning task as a Markov decision process with the ferry acting as an independent agent. We apply reinforcement learning to enable the ferry to make optimal decisions. Simulation experiments show the resulting routes have lower average packet delay than solutions known to date.
在容延迟网络中,通过使用在网络节点之间物理传输数据包的专用移动通信服务,可以促进通信。目标是让轮渡自动找到使网络中平均数据包延迟最小化的路线。我们证明了以往返方式访问所有节点的路径,即旅行推销员问题的解,不会产生最低的平均数据包延迟。我们提出了两种基于随机建模和机器学习的轮渡路径规划算法。我们将路径规划任务建模为马尔可夫决策过程,其中渡轮作为独立代理。我们应用强化学习使渡轮做出最优决策。仿真实验表明,所得到的路由比目前已知的解决方案具有更低的平均数据包延迟。
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引用次数: 37
Reputation-based service selection in a peer-to-peer mobile environment 点对点移动环境中基于声誉的服务选择
Pub Date : 2008-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/WOWMOM.2008.4594859
M. Amoretti, Maria Chiara Laghi, Alberto Carubelli, F. Zanichelli, G. Conte
Mobile computing environments may be very critical for traditional QoS management techniques often relying on centralized resource coordinating services, due to the unavoidable high unstability of network and service layers. On the other hand, a peer-to-peer approach for continuous service provisioning to mobile users may maintain locally an updated list of service providers, and allow clients to switch sources depending on the experienced service quality. In this paper we present a QoS-aware reputation management system for service-oriented P2P networks which aims at improving the quality of service provider selection within purely decentralized mobile environments. The selection process is based on the evaluations provided by other service consumers in terms of a set of application specific QoS parameters.
由于网络和服务层不可避免的高度不稳定性,移动计算环境对于依赖集中资源协调服务的传统QoS管理技术来说可能是非常关键的。另一方面,为移动用户提供持续服务的点对点方法可以在本地维护更新的服务提供商列表,并允许客户端根据经验丰富的服务质量切换资源。在本文中,我们提出了一个面向服务的P2P网络的qos感知信誉管理系统,该系统旨在提高纯分散移动环境下服务提供商选择的质量。选择过程基于其他服务消费者根据一组特定于应用程序的QoS参数提供的评估。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2008 International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks
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