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Gagasan Model Pembelajaran Mobile–NOS Untuk Peningkatan Literasi Sains Siswa 移动学习模式的概念——提高学生的科学素量的NOS
Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.33394/HJKK.V6I1.1600
Yusran Khery, Baiq Asma Nufida, S. Suryati, Sri Rahayu, Endang Budiasih
This article describes the idea of a mobile learning model - NOS for enhancingstudents' scientific literacy and student responses to these ideas. This article iscompiled based on literature studies, simple observations on several variablessupporting mobile learning at IKIP Mataram, and evaluating prospective userresponses to the development idea using a questionnaire. Respondents were 54students of IKIP Mataram Chemistry education. The response data is processedby percentage formula based on category criteria. Mobile-NOS learning islearning that applies the Nature of Science (NOS) learning steps with the supportof learning media in the form of mobile applications that can be applied in smartmobilephone. The six main steps in implementing learning are oriented to Natureof Science (NOS), namely: (1) Reading the context on electronic articles; (2) Indepthquestioning; (3) Observation of cases and targets; (4) DemonstrationProcedure; (5) Library Search; (6) Implementing Procedures; (7)Communicating Science Knowledge; and (8) Authentic Assessment.The results ofthis study showed an average response to the idea of developing NOS-orientedmobile learning at 85.23% with a very good category.
本文介绍了一种移动学习模型——NOS的概念,用于提高学生的科学素养以及学生对这些概念的反应。本文是基于文献研究,对IKIP Mataram支持移动学习的几个变量的简单观察,以及使用问卷调查评估潜在用户对开发理念的反应而编写的。受访者为54名IKIP Mataram化学教育的学生。响应数据根据类别标准按百分比公式处理。mobile -NOS学习是在智能手机中应用的移动应用程序形式的学习媒体的支持下,应用自然科学(NOS)学习步骤的学习。实施学习的六个主要步骤以Natureof Science (NOS)为导向,即:(1)阅读电子文章的上下文;(2) Indepthquestioning;(三)观察案件和对象;(4) DemonstrationProcedure;(5)图书馆检索;(六)实施程序;(7)传播科学知识;(八)真实评估。本研究的结果显示,开发面向nos的移动学习的想法的平均响应率为85.23%,类别非常好。
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引用次数: 9
Efektivitas Penerapan Strategi Everyone is a Teacher Here Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa Kelas VIII.A SMPN 1 Gunungsari Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA 在这里,每个人的策略有效应用都是一个教师,以提高八年级学生的成绩。第一学期的科学课
Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.33394/HJKK.V6I1.1595
L. Ukir
This research was conducted at Gunungsari 1 Public Middle School with the aimof knowing the effectiveness of the use of Everyone is A Teacher Here strategy inlearning activities, so that how far the results of student learning achievementimproved by using the learning strategy. This type of research is classroomaction research (CAR) ), which is carried out by the cycle of persiklus withseveral stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection.The data in this study are student learning activities and student learningoutcomes. The results of the study showed that the application of BeajarEveryone is a Teacher Here strategy was effective to improve students' learningachievement in grade VIII.A from cycle I to cycle II with an average score of 70 ,48 in the first cycle to 77.27, and classical completeness from the first cycle tothe second cycle experienced a significant increase of 59.38 to 87.5 while theresults of the analysis of the N-Gain test were 0.32 with the moderate category.Conclusions from the results of the study this is the application of the learningstrategy Everyone is a Teacher Here effectively increases the learning activitiesof Gunungsari 1 Junior High School students in class VIII.A so that learning ismore focused, absorbs more subject matter and is more fun for students. So itcan be concluded that the application of Everyone's a Teacher Here learningstrategy can effectively improve science learning achievement of students ofGunungsari 1 Junior High School class VIII.A from cycle I to cycle II.
本研究是在Gunungsari 1 Public Middle School进行的,目的是了解在学习活动中使用Everyone is A Teacher Here策略的有效性,以便通过使用学习策略提高学生学习成绩的结果。这种类型的研究是课堂行动研究(CAR),它是通过persiklus的循环进行的,分为几个阶段,即:计划、实施、观察和反思。本研究的数据为学生的学习活动和学生的学习成果。研究结果表明,应用beajeveryone is a Teacher Here策略对提高八年级学生的学习成绩是有效的。从第1周期到第2周期的A平均得分为70分,第1周期为48分,平均得分为77.27分,从第1周期到第2周期的经典完备性显著提高59.38分,平均得分为87.5分,N-Gain检验分析结果为0.32分,属于中等类别。从研究结果得出结论,这是学习策略的应用,每个人都是老师在这里有效地增加了Gunungsari 1初中八班学生的学习活动。这样学习对学生来说更专注,吸收更多的内容,也更有趣。综上所述,运用“人人都是老师”学习策略可以有效地提高gunungsari 1初中八班学生的科学学习成绩。A从循环I到循环II。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Ion Hg(II) Terhadap Efektivitas Fotoreduksi Ion Cu(II) Terkatalisis TiO2 dalam Limbah Cair Industri Kerajinan Perak di Desa Ungga Kec. Praya Lombok Tengah 离子Hg(II)对Cu(II)银制工业废弃物的作用的影响。普拉亚龙目岛中部
Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.33394/HJKK.V6I1.1602
Husnul Hatimah
In this study a study of the effect of TiO2 photocatalysts and Hg (II) ions in thewastewater of the silver industry in Ungga Village, Kec. PrayaKab. CentralLombok to the effectiveness of Cu (II) photoreduction which is catalyzed byTiO2. The photoreduction process is carried out by irradiating liquid wastecontaining Cu (II) and Hg (II) ions without or by adding TiO2 photocatalystpowder in a closed reactor equipped with UV light. The condition of thephotoreduction process is 50 mL of silver waste containing Cu (II) and Hg (II)with a reaction time of 24 hours and a mass of TiO2 20 mg at 10 ppm Cu (II) ionconcentration. Photoreduction results are determined based on the difference inthe concentration of Cu (II) ions with the concentration of residual Cu (II) ionsin silver waste without the addition of TiO2 photocatalysts. Furthermore, thedata obtained compared to the results of Cu (II) photoreduction catalyzed bypure TiO2 laboratory scale. The amount of metal in the mixture was determinedby the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. The results showedthat in silver handicrafts containing Cu (II) and Hg (II) ions the addition of TiO2can increase the effectiveness of Cu (II) photoreduction from 6.57% to 33.38%,which begins with the adsorption process. Hg (II) in silver handicraft wastecauses inter-metal reduction competition so that it can reduce the effectiveness ofCu (II) ion photoreduction catalyzed by TiO2 by 9.84% when compared to thepercentage of Cu (II) ion Ti2O scale scale laboratory testing.
本文研究了TiO2光催化剂和Hg (II)离子对贵州翁嘎村银厂废水的处理效果。PrayaKab。研究了tio2催化Cu (II)光还原的效果。光还原过程是在配备紫外光的密闭反应器中,通过不加或添加TiO2光催化剂粉末照射含Cu (II)和Hg (II)离子的废液进行的。光还原工艺条件为含Cu (II)和Hg (II)的银废50ml,反应时间为24h, TiO2质量为20mg, Cu (II)离子浓度为10ppm。在不添加TiO2光催化剂的情况下,根据Cu (II)离子浓度与银废料中残留Cu (II)离子浓度的差异来确定光还原结果。此外,将得到的数据与实验室规模的纯TiO2催化Cu (II)光还原的结果进行比较。采用原子吸收分光光度法(AAS)测定混合物中金属的含量。结果表明,在含Cu (II)和Hg (II)离子的银工艺品中,tio2的加入可将Cu (II)的光还原效率从6.57%提高到33.38%,并从吸附过程开始。银工艺品废弃物中的汞(II)由于金属间还原竞争,使TiO2催化的Cu (II)离子光还原效能比Ti2O中Cu (II)离子的比例降低了9.84%。
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引用次数: 1
Karakterisasi Panjang Gelombang Tanaman Daun Bebele dan Kangkung yang Tumbuh Di Pulau Lombok Sebagai Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)
Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v6i1.1599
Nening Listari
Dye Sensitized solar cells (DSSC) can use two types of coloring, namely dyesderived from organic and inorganic materials. The choice of natural dyes ispreferred by looking at the enormous potential of biodiversity in Indonesia,where there are still many untapped especially for plants that have a tendency tobe colored or contain chromophore dyes such as chlorophyll (play a role in theabsorption of light for photosynthesis). The wavelength when characterizing thedye as a solar cell must be in the visible area (400 to 800nm). In this study thenatural dyes used are bebele leaves and kangkung which grow on the island ofLombok. The wavelength obtained for fresh bebele is 553nm, 605 nm and 665nm.The wavelength obtained for fresh kangkung leaf is 664.5 nm with the highestabsorption peak. From the results of the absorption stated that natural dyes havechlorophyll a and b groups which are absorbed in the UV-Vis region 600nm to700nm which means that they absorb the red most strongly. In the measurementof current strength and efficiency with multimeters on organic dyes in a row thatis fresh bebele leaves5 μA /cm2; 0.156; fresh kangkung leaves 4.2 μA/cm2; 0,131;dried bebele leaves 4 μA/cm2; 0.13; dried kangkung leaf 3 μA /cm2; 0.088.
染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)可以使用两种类型的着色,即来自有机和无机材料的染料。考虑到印尼生物多样性的巨大潜力,人们更倾向于选择天然染料,那里仍有许多未开发的染料,特别是那些倾向于着色或含有发色团染料的植物,如叶绿素(在光合作用吸收光的过程中起作用)。表征染料作为太阳能电池的波长必须在可见光区域(400到800nm)。在这项研究中使用的天然染料是生长在弗洛博克岛上的甜菜叶和康贡。新鲜甜菜的波长分别为553nm、605nm和665nm。新鲜康坤叶的波长为664.5 nm,有较高的吸收峰。从吸收结果来看,天然染料具有叶绿素a和b基团,在UV-Vis区域600nm至700nm被吸收,这意味着它们对红色的吸收最强。用万用表测量新鲜甜菜叶上有机染料的电流强度和效率为5 μA /cm2;0.156;鲜康孔叶4.2 μA/cm2;干甜菜叶4 μA/cm2;0.13;干康贡叶3 μA /cm2;0.088.
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, Society) Dipadu Blended Learning Terhadap Kualitas Proses dan Persepsi Mahasiswa 战略教学对环境、技术、社会的影响结合了对过程质量和学生感知的学习
Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.33394/HJKK.V6I1.1594
Asmaria Nursuci Yatni
The aim to study were to determine 1) the quality of the learning process, and 2)students' perceptions of the learning. One of the strategies that couldaccommodate the learning is SETS approach combined with blended learning.The research used posttest only control design. The samples were IV semesterstudents who took chemistry environmental course which were consisted of classA (experimental group) class B (control group). The data were of quality of thelearning process obtained using observation sheets and student’s perceptionwhich is obtained with questionnaire.The results of the study were as follows.First, the quality of the learning process by using SETS learning strategiescombined with blended learning was better than by using SETS learningstrategies only. Second, students' perceptions of learning by using SETS learningstrategies combined with blended learning were more positive than using blendedlearning only.
研究的目的是确定1)学习过程的质量,以及2)学生对学习的感知。可以适应学习的策略之一是set方法与混合学习相结合。本研究采用单纯后测对照设计。样本为四学期化学环境课的学生,分为a班(实验组)和B班(对照组)。学习过程的质量数据采用观察表法获得,学生感知数据采用问卷法获得。研究结果如下:首先,使用set学习策略与混合学习相结合的学习过程质量优于单独使用set学习策略的学习过程质量。第二,学生对使用set学习策略与混合学习相结合的学习态度比只使用混合学习更积极。
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引用次数: 0
Pemanfaatan Karbon Baggase Teraktivasi Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Logam Tembaga Pada Limbah Kerajinan Perak Di Lombok Tengah Baggase碳的使用是为了降低龙目岛中部废银的铜含量
Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.33394/HJKK.V6I1.1601
Dahlia Rosma Indah, Safnowandi Safnowandi
Copper metal levels in silver craft waste can cause health problems in humansand pollute the surrounding environment. One method of processing wastewateris the adsorption technique using activated carbon dioxide. The first step is tofirst determine the copper metal content in silver handicraft waste in UnggaVillage, Central Lombok. Furthermore, the waste water is contacted withactivated carbon. The production of activated bagasse carbon consists of threestages, namely first dehydration by burning bagasse until it turns into carbon,second carbonation which is heating temperature of 500ºC, carbon yields of 100-200 mesh and third, activation by immersing 50 grams of carbon in 500 mL 15%NaOH during 12 hours. After that the carbon is dried at 110ºC and finally heatedat 500ºC for 1 hour. The bagasse carbon that has been made is put into 25 mL ofwaste water sample with a mass of 2 grams of adsorbent. The sample is thenstirred at various contact times of 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 minutes at a speed of180 rpm using a batch system. The optimum contact time and concentration areused to calculate the efficiency of decreasing copper metal content by calculatingthe difference in copper metal content before adsorption and after adsorptionusing activated carbon dioxide. The concentration of all Cu (II) metals wasanalyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). From the researchit was found that the copper metal content in the sample was 14.5710 ppm. Theoptimum contact time for copper metal adsorption is at 120 minutes contact timewhich results in optimum adsorption efficiency in ferrous metals, namely84.88%.
制银工艺废料中的铜金属含量会对人体健康造成危害,并污染周围环境。处理废水的一种方法是使用活性炭吸附技术。第一步是先测定龙目岛中部昂格村银工艺品废料中的铜金属含量。此外,废水与活性炭接触。甘蔗渣活性炭的生产包括三个阶段,即第一步通过燃烧甘蔗渣脱水至成碳,第二步碳化,加热温度500℃,产碳量100-200目,第三步,将50克碳浸泡在500毫升15%NaOH中12小时活化。然后将碳在110℃下干燥,最后在500℃下加热1小时。将制成的甘蔗渣碳放入25毫升的废水样品中,加入质量为2克的吸附剂。然后在不同的接触时间30,60,90,120和150分钟,使用批处理系统以180 rpm的速度搅拌样品。通过计算吸附前和吸附后的铜金属含量差值,利用最佳接触时间和浓度计算降低铜金属含量的效率。采用原子吸收分光光度计(AAS)分析了所有Cu (II)金属的浓度。经研究发现,样品中铜金属含量为14.5710 ppm。吸附铜金属的最佳接触时间为120 min,对黑色金属的最佳吸附效率为84.88%。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Laju Reaksi Dengan Multipel Representasi Berbasis Inkuiri 基于孵化器的多环境反应材料的发展
Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v6i1.1598
Pahriah Pahriah, Hendrawani Hendrawani
This development aims to determine the characteristics and feasibility of multipleinquiry-based representation modules in the reaction rate material through theADDIE stage (Analyze, Design, Development Implementation and Evaluation)developed by Thiagarajan. This research and development was carried out untilthe development stage with adjustments based on development needs. Theassessment instrument used to determine the feasibility of the module is aquestionnaire sheet. The module feasibility was assessed by 2 material experts, 1media expert, 1 linguist, 1 colleague, 1 practitioner, and 10 students as subjects.Students involved in this study came from chemistry education study programsthat had undergone basic chemistry courses through limited trials. The data onthe value of the grievances obtained are still in the form of qualitative data andthen processed into quantitative data. Quantitative data are analyzed for eachaspect of the assessment. The final score obtained is converted to the level ofproduct feasibility qualitatively with the guidelines according to the criteria ofthe assessment category. The results of expert validation showed the averagepercentage (a) of material experts was 84% with very feasible categories; (b)media experts 90% with very decent categories; (c) linguists 97% with verydecent categories; (d) colleagues 79.6 categories worth%; (e) practitioners86.4% are very decent categories. The average response of students to productdevelopment results 89.5% with a very feasible category. This shows that themodules developed are feasible to be used at the stage of large-scale trials.
该开发旨在通过Thiagarajan开发的addie阶段(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)确定反应速率材料中基于多查询的表示模块的特征和可行性。这种研发一直进行到开发阶段,并根据开发需要进行调整。用于确定模块可行性的评估工具是一份问卷。模块可行性由2名材料专家、1名媒体专家、1名语言学家、1名同事、1名从业人员和10名学生作为研究对象进行评估。参与本研究的学生来自化学教育研究项目,通过有限的试验接受了基础化学课程。所获得的申诉价值数据仍采用定性数据的形式,再加工成定量数据。定量数据分析的每个方面的评估。根据评估类别的标准,将最终得分与指南定性地转换为产品可行性水平。专家验证结果表明,材料专家的平均百分比(a)为84%,类别非常可行;(b)媒体专家90%,类别非常不错;(c)语言学家97%的分类非常体面;(d)同事79.6个类别,价值%;(e)从业人员86.4%属于非常体面的类别。学生对产品开发结果的平均反应率为89.5%,具有非常可行的类别。这表明所开发的模块在大规模试验阶段是可行的。
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引用次数: 3
Deskripsi Perkembangan Keterampilan Dasar Kerja Laboratorium Kimia Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja 描述新加坡一所高中学生化学实验室工作基本技能的发展情况
Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.33394/HJKK.V6I1.1596
Ketut Sepdyana Kartini
The aims of this study was to describe the development of basic skills students in achemistry laboratory carrying out the work. This study was conducted using a qualitative approachwith the subject of the research is 603 students consisting of 8 classes of X grade, 7 classes of XIgrade and 7 classes of XII grade. Data were collected with observation papers. The results showedonly 8 out of 10 aspects of the basic skills of laboratory work were observed. Five aspects of skillsclassified into very well categories and three categories of skills aspect quite well.
本研究的目的是描述学生在化学实验室开展工作的基本技能的发展。本研究采用定性研究方法,研究对象为603名学生,包括8个X年级班,7个X年级班和7个12年级班。用观察纸收集数据。结果显示,在实验室工作基本技能的10个方面中,只有8个方面得到了观察。五个方面的技能被很好地分类,三个方面的技能被很好地分类。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia
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