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GLOBECOM'01. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Cat. No.01CH37270)最新文献

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Upper bounds for individual queue length distribution in GPS with LRD traffic input 具有LRD流量输入的GPS中单个队列长度分布的上界
Pub Date : 2001-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2001.966196
Xiang Yu, I. Thng, Yuming Jiang, C. Qiao
We analyze the arrival process of long range dependent (LRD) traffic and demonstrate that it is a Weibull bounded burstiness (WBB) process. By decomposing a generalized processor sharing (GPS) system into isolated queues and servers, we then obtain two upper bounds on the individual session queue length, which are useful for quality of service (QoS) control. We also demonstrate that some parameters in determining the upper bound on an individual session queue, such as the index, the asymptotic constant and the decay rate may be affected by other flows existing in the GPS system. However, under certain conditions, by carefully choosing the GPS weight parameters, an individual session with LRD traffic input can be well isolated from other flows.
本文分析了远程依赖(LRD)交通的到达过程,证明了它是一个威布尔有界突发过程。通过将广义处理器共享(GPS)系统分解为孤立的队列和服务器,我们得到了单个会话队列长度的两个上界,这对服务质量(QoS)控制很有用。我们还证明了确定单个会话队列上界的一些参数,如索引、渐近常数和衰减率可能受到GPS系统中存在的其他流的影响。然而,在某些条件下,通过仔细选择GPS权重参数,可以很好地将具有LRD流量输入的单个会话与其他流隔离开来。
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引用次数: 4
A new iterative channel estimator for the log-MAP & max-log-MAP turbo decoder in Rayleigh fading channel 瑞利衰落信道中log-MAP和max-log-MAP turbo译码器的一种新的迭代信道估计器
Pub Date : 2001-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2001.966287
Wee-Peng Ang, H. K. Garg
A new iterative channel estimator for turbo decoding over flat fading channel is studied using the optimum log-MAP turbo decoder and the reduced-complexity sub-optimum max-log-MAP turbo decoder. Initially, pilot symbols are used to estimate the complex channel gain and noise variance. After each decoding iteration, only the detected message bits are fed back to the channel estimator to improve the channel estimates. The moving average filter, the FIR filter and the FFT filter are studied and compared to the optimum Wiener filter. It is shown that under very slow fading rate of f/sub d/T/sub s/ = 0.005, the various filters perform closely to one another. Under a faster fading rate of f/sub d/T/sub s/ = 0.02, the FFT filter and FIR filter respectively achieved performance within about 1/2 dB and 1 dB of that achieved by the optimum Wiener filter for a BER of 3 /spl times/ 10/sup -4/. When the max-log-MAP turbo decoder is used, performance degrades by up to about 0.5 dB for the same BER compared to the case of using the log-MAP turbo decoder.
采用最优log-MAP turbo译码器和降低复杂度次最优max-log-MAP turbo译码器,研究了一种用于平坦衰落信道上turbo译码的迭代信道估计方法。首先,导频符号用于估计复杂信道增益和噪声方差。在每次解码迭代后,仅将检测到的消息位反馈给信道估计器以改进信道估计。对移动平均滤波器、FIR滤波器和FFT滤波器进行了研究,并与最优维纳滤波器进行了比较。结果表明,在f/sub d/T/sub s/ = 0.005这一极慢的衰落速率下,各滤波器的性能非常接近。当衰落速率为f/sub / d/T/sub /s / = 0.02时,FFT滤波器和FIR滤波器的性能分别比最优Wiener滤波器的性能差约1/ 2db和1db,其BER为3 / sp1倍/ 10/sup -4/。当使用max-log-MAP turbo解码器时,与使用log-MAP turbo解码器相比,在相同的误码率下,性能下降最多约0.5 dB。
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引用次数: 15
Parallel concatenated Gallager codes for CDMA applications 用于CDMA应用的并行连接Gallager码
Pub Date : 2001-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2001.965568
H. Behairy, Shih-Chun Chang
We present a class of concatenated codes called parallel concatenated Gallager codes (PCGC) using low-density parity-check (LDPC) component codes. We report simulation results for PCGC that outperform those for comparable LDPC codes both in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and flat Rayleigh fading channels. The good performance of PCGC increases the capacity of CDMA systems while the reduced encoding and decoding complexity of such codes keep the signal processing delays within a reasonable limit.
我们提出了一类使用低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)分量码的并行拼接加拉格码(PCGC)。我们报告了PCGC在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)和平面瑞利衰落信道中优于同类LDPC码的仿真结果。PCGC的良好性能增加了CDMA系统的容量,同时降低了编码和解码的复杂度,使信号处理延迟保持在合理的范围内。
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引用次数: 21
Mobility-aware MPLS in IP-based wireless access networks 基于ip的无线接入网中的移动感知MPLS
Pub Date : 2001-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2001.966321
Heechang Kim, K. Wong, Wai Chen, C. L. Lau
Many domain-based micro-mobility schemes have been proposed to improve deficiencies of Mobile IP. The micro-mobility schemes provide efficient and fast handoff by localizing mobility impacts when the movement is within a domain. However they lack QoS support. This paper proposes mobility-aware MPLS as a micro-mobility scheme. The proposed scheme provides an efficient micro-mobility with continuous QoS support by combining the advantages of MPLS, such as IP QoS support, with the advantage of host-based micro-mobility schemes, such as low-latency handoffs.
为了改善移动IP的不足,人们提出了许多基于域的微移动方案。当移动在一个域中时,微移动方案通过定位移动影响来提供高效和快速的切换。然而,它们缺乏QoS支持。本文提出了一种基于移动感知的MPLS微移动方案。该方案将MPLS的优势(如IP QoS支持)与基于主机的微移动方案的优势(如低延迟切换)相结合,提供了具有持续QoS支持的高效微移动。
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引用次数: 56
An analytical blocking model for dual-rate sessions in multichannel optical networks 多通道光网络中双速率会话的解析阻塞模型
Pub Date : 2001-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2001.965834
V. Tamilraj, S. Subramaniam
We consider a multichannel optical network that provides circuit-switched service. Different rates may be provided to sessions by allocating a variable number of channels to the sessions. In this paper, a new analytical model to compute the blocking probabilities of dual-rate sessions (sessions having one of two rates) is presented. The model considers channel-switching constraints along a session's path but ignores the correlation between link channel occupancies. The model is applicable to a variety of scenarios such as wavelength-grooming networks and all-optical TDM wavelength-routing networks. Simulations to show the usefulness of the model are also presented.
我们考虑了一个提供电路交换服务的多通道光网络。通过向会话分配可变数量的通道,可以向会话提供不同的速率。本文提出了一种新的计算双速率会话(具有两个速率之一的会话)阻塞概率的解析模型。该模型考虑了沿会话路径的信道交换约束,但忽略了链路信道占用之间的相关性。该模型适用于波长疏导网络、全光TDM波长路由网络等多种场景。仿真结果表明了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 13
Routing and wavelength assignment for WDM multicast networks WDM组播网络的路由和波长分配
Pub Date : 2001-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2001.965838
Jingyi He, S. Chan, D. Tsang
The multicast routing and wavelength assignment (MC-RWA) problem is generally studied with the objective of maximizing the number of multicast groups admitted, or equivalently, to minimize the call (or session) blocking probability given a certain number of wavelengths. While this approach is sound, a better objective is to maximize the total number of users served (i.e., minimizing the user blocking probability) by allowing part of a multicast group to be admitted. We present for the first time a formulation of the MC-RWA problem with such an objective. The formulation is a nonlinear integer program, which in general is complex to solve. We therefore propose a heuristic algorithm based on linear programming (LP). We further develop a simpler MAX-FIRST algorithm, which achieves almost the same performance as the LP algorithm. These algorithms are for static MC-RWA, where the multicast trees are predetermined and cannot be changed during the wavelength assignment. We extend the algorithms to dynamic MC-RWA, where new multicast trees can be built for unserved groups. We finally present upper and lower bounds on the user blocking probability for the static MC-RWA.
多播路由和波长分配(MC-RWA)问题的研究目标通常是在给定一定波长的情况下,使允许的多播组数量最大化,或使呼叫(或会话)阻塞概率最小化。虽然这种方法是合理的,但更好的目标是通过允许多播组的一部分被允许来最大化所服务的用户总数(即最小化用户阻塞概率)。我们首次以这样的目标提出MC-RWA问题的公式。该公式是一个非线性整数程序,通常求解起来比较复杂。因此,我们提出一种基于线性规划(LP)的启发式算法。我们进一步开发了一种更简单的MAX-FIRST算法,其性能与LP算法几乎相同。这些算法适用于静态MC-RWA,其中组播树是预先确定的,在波长分配期间不能改变。我们将算法扩展到动态MC-RWA,其中可以为未服务的组构建新的多播树。最后给出了静态MC-RWA的用户阻塞概率的上界和下界。
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引用次数: 43
Multiuser interference cancellation aided adaptation of a MMSE receiver for direct-sequence code-division multiple-access systems 直接序列码分多址系统中多用户干扰消除辅助MMSE接收机的自适应
Pub Date : 2001-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2001.965513
W. Hamouda, P. McLane
We consider the application of iterative interference cancellation (IC) schemes to improve the convergence speed of the linear adaptive minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) receiver in a direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) system. Our aim is to reduce the overhead introduced during the training period. This will be achieved using an iterative interference cancellation algorithm such as the parallel interference cancellation (PIC) algorithm. The proposed system makes use of the available knowledge of the training sequences for all users (i.e., at the base station) to jointly cancel the multiple access interference (MAI) and adapts to the MMSE optimum filter taps using the combined adaptive MMSE/PIC. An examination of the adaptive MMSE/PIC receiver reveals that it is near-far resistant. Moreover, it is shown that using the least-mean-square (LMS) as a simple form of the adaptive MMSE receiver, the proposed algorithm requires only a few tens of symbols for convergence as compared to a few hundred training symbols needed for the conventional adaptive LMS receiver. Also employing a more complex, yet faster, a recursive-least squares algorithm (RLS) convergence is reached with few training symbols when PIC is used.
研究了在直接序列码分多址(DS-CDMA)系统中应用迭代干扰抵消(IC)方案来提高线性自适应最小均方误差(MMSE)接收机的收敛速度。我们的目标是减少在培训期间引入的开销。这将实现使用迭代干扰抵消算法,如并行干扰抵消(PIC)算法。该系统利用所有用户(即基站)的训练序列的可用知识共同消除多址干扰(MAI),并使用组合自适应MMSE/PIC适应MMSE最优滤波器分岔。对自适应MMSE/PIC接收机的检查表明,它具有近远电阻。此外,使用最小均方(LMS)作为自适应MMSE接收器的简单形式,与传统自适应LMS接收器所需的数百个训练符号相比,所提出的算法只需要几十个符号即可收敛。当使用PIC时,还采用更复杂但更快的递归最小二乘算法(RLS)收敛,只需很少的训练符号。
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引用次数: 4
An approximate calculation of max-min fair throughputs for non-persistent elastic flows 非持续弹性流最大-最小公平吞吐量的近似计算
Pub Date : 2001-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2001.965903
P. S. Chanda, Anurag Kumar, A. Kherani
The general problem we consider is the analysis of a model in which there are several routes in a network, on each route elastic flows arrive randomly according to some arrival process, and each flow transfers a finite volume of data sampled from some distribution. We are interested in computing a measure of average flow throughput on each route, for a given bandwidth sharing mechanism. Such models arise in problems of network dimensioning and traffic engineering. In this paper, we assume Poisson arrivals of file transfer requests on each route, the transfer volumes are fluid and arbitrarily distributed. At each instant the network shares the bandwidth among the ongoing flows according to the max-min fair bandwidth sharing mechanism, ie, instantaneous max-min fair (IMMF) sharing. The measure of performance we consider is the time average bandwidth obtained by flows on each route. We propose a heuristic algorithm for obtaining an approximation for this performance measure for arbitrary routes in an arbitrary network topology. Simulations with various network topologies are used to evaluate the proposal. In spite of its simplicity, we find that the approximation works quite well in a variety or topologies that we have studied.
我们考虑的一般问题是分析一个网络中有多条路线的模型,其中每条路线上的弹性流按照一定的到达过程随机到达,并且每条流传输从某个分布中采样的有限体积的数据。对于给定的带宽共享机制,我们感兴趣的是计算每条路由上的平均流量吞吐量。这种模型出现在网络维数和流量工程问题中。在本文中,我们假设文件传输请求在每条路由上的泊松到达,传输量是流动且任意分布的。在每个瞬间,网络根据最大-最小公平带宽共享机制,即瞬时最大-最小公平(IMMF)共享,在正在运行的流之间共享带宽。我们考虑的性能度量是每条路由上的流获得的时间平均带宽。我们提出了一种启发式算法,用于获得任意网络拓扑中任意路由的性能度量的近似值。使用各种网络拓扑的仿真来评估该建议。尽管它很简单,但我们发现这种近似在我们研究过的各种拓扑结构中都能很好地工作。
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引用次数: 4
Power control routing for multi hop wireless ad-hoc network 多跳无线自组网的功率控制路由
Pub Date : 2001-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2001.965944
K. Tsudaka, Masanobu Kawahara, A. Matsumoto, H. Okada
A wireless adhoc network consists of mobile nodes that may move often. The mobility of nodes results in a change in routes, requiring some mechanism for determining new routes. A number of routing protocols have already been proposed for wireless Ad-hoc networks. In these conventional protocols, transmission power of each node is kept constant This paper proposes an approach to control transmission power to improve the performance of routing protocols. By controlling power, the proposed Power Control Routing (PCR) improves the network capacity and power consumption. Simulation experiments show that PCR has high network capacity and low power consumption.
无线自组织网络由可经常移动的移动节点组成。节点的迁移会导致路由的变化,这就需要某种机制来确定新的路由。对于无线自组织网络,已经提出了许多路由协议。在这些传统协议中,每个节点的传输功率都是保持不变的。本文提出了一种控制传输功率的方法,以提高路由协议的性能。PCR (power Control Routing,功率控制路由)通过控制功率来提高网络容量和功耗。仿真实验表明,聚合酶链反应具有高网络容量和低功耗的特点。
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引用次数: 27
Direct congestion control scheme (DCCS) for differentiated services IP networks DCCS (Direct拥塞控制方案)用于差异化业务IP网络
Pub Date : 2001-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2001.966187
Haitao Wu, Keping Long, Shiduan Cheng, Jian Ma
IETF proposes the differentiated services (DiffServ) architecture to implement QoS in the Internet. However, recent studies have shown that under various conditions, the existing DiffServ mechanism may have problems of unfairness and inefficient resource utilization, thereby failing to achieve the desired QoS for TCP flows running over assured services. This paper considers that the idea of TCP friendly congestion control should be used in traffic conditioning (TC) for AF PHB (assured forwarding per-hop behavior), especially when the customer expects to achieve better performance by out-of-profile traffic. This paper also proposes using a direct congestion control scheme (DCCS) and dynamic traffic conditioning (DTC) to achieve fairness between responsive and unresponsive aggregates as well as better allocations for responsive flows (TCP) with different packet lengths, micro-flow number, round trip time (RTT) etc. Moreover, a better resource utilization can be achieved at the same time.
IETF提出了差分服务(DiffServ)架构来实现互联网上的QoS。然而,最近的研究表明,在各种情况下,现有的DiffServ机制可能存在不公平和资源利用效率低下的问题,从而无法为运行在保证服务上的TCP流提供期望的QoS。本文认为TCP友好型拥塞控制的思想应该应用于AF PHB(保证每跳转发行为)的流量调节(TC)中,特别是当客户期望通过配置外流量获得更好的性能时。本文还提出了使用直接拥塞控制方案(DCCS)和动态流量调节(DTC)来实现响应聚合和非响应聚合之间的公平性,以及对具有不同数据包长度、微流数、往返时间(RTT)等的响应流(TCP)进行更好的分配。同时,可以实现更好的资源利用率。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
GLOBECOM'01. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Cat. No.01CH37270)
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