{"title":"Vitamin B-12 (Cyanocobalamin, Corrinoids)","authors":"H. Sauberlich","doi":"10.1201/9780203749647-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203749647-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346699,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Tests for the Assessment of Nutritional Status","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130491652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
All forms except pyridoxic acid[2] and pyritinol can be interconverted. Absorbed pyridoxamine is converted to PMP by pyridoxal kinase, which is further converted to PLP by pyridoxamine-phosphate transaminase or pyridoxine 5′-phosphate oxidase which also catalyzes the conversion of PNP to PLP. Pyridoxine 5′-phosphate oxidase is dependent on flavin mononucleotide (FMN) as a cofactor which is produced from riboflavin (vitamin B2) i.e. in this biochemical pathway, dietary vitamin B6 cannot be used without vitamin B2.
{"title":"Vitamin B-6 (Pyridoxine)","authors":"Howerde E. Sauberlich","doi":"10.1201/9780203749647-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203749647-5","url":null,"abstract":"All forms except pyridoxic acid[2] and pyritinol can be interconverted. Absorbed pyridoxamine is converted to PMP by pyridoxal kinase, which is further converted to PLP by pyridoxamine-phosphate transaminase or pyridoxine 5′-phosphate oxidase which also catalyzes the conversion of PNP to PLP. Pyridoxine 5′-phosphate oxidase is dependent on flavin mononucleotide (FMN) as a cofactor which is produced from riboflavin (vitamin B2) i.e. in this biochemical pathway, dietary vitamin B6 cannot be used without vitamin B2.","PeriodicalId":346699,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Tests for the Assessment of Nutritional Status","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114548834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vitamin B-1 (Thiamin)","authors":"Howerde E. Sauberlich","doi":"10.1201/9780203749647-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203749647-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346699,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Tests for the Assessment of Nutritional Status","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121564789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-19DOI: 10.1201/9780203749647-17
Howerde E. Sauberlich
{"title":"Inositol (Myo-Inositol)","authors":"Howerde E. Sauberlich","doi":"10.1201/9780203749647-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203749647-17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346699,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Tests for the Assessment of Nutritional Status","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133229038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-19DOI: 10.1201/9780203749647-11
H. Sauberlich
{"title":"Retinol (Vitamin A)","authors":"H. Sauberlich","doi":"10.1201/9780203749647-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203749647-11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346699,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Tests for the Assessment of Nutritional Status","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131124176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid and L-ascorbic acid) is a vitamin found in food and used as a dietary supplement. As a supplement it is used to treat and prevent scurvy. Evidence does not support use in the general population for the prevention of the common cold. It may be taken by mouth or by injection. It is generally well tolerated. Large doses may cause gastrointestinal upset, headache, trouble sleeping, and flushing of the skin. Normal doses are safe during pregnancy. Vitamin C is an essential nutrient involved in the repair of tissue. Foods that contain vitamin C include citrus fruit, tomatoes, and potatoes.
{"title":"Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)","authors":"Howerde E. Sauberlich","doi":"10.1201/9780203749647-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203749647-2","url":null,"abstract":"Vitamin C (ascorbic acid and L-ascorbic acid) is a vitamin found in food and used as a dietary supplement. As a supplement it is used to treat and prevent scurvy. Evidence does not support use in the general population for the prevention of the common cold. It may be taken by mouth or by injection. It is generally well tolerated. Large doses may cause gastrointestinal upset, headache, trouble sleeping, and flushing of the skin. Normal doses are safe during pregnancy. Vitamin C is an essential nutrient involved in the repair of tissue. Foods that contain vitamin C include citrus fruit, tomatoes, and potatoes.","PeriodicalId":346699,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Tests for the Assessment of Nutritional Status","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122790305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-19DOI: 10.1201/9780203749647-32
H. Sauberlich
{"title":"Protein-Energy Malnutrition","authors":"H. Sauberlich","doi":"10.1201/9780203749647-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203749647-32","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346699,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Tests for the Assessment of Nutritional Status","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122465431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-19DOI: 10.1201/9780203749647-33
H. Sauberlich
{"title":"Essential Fatty Acids Deficiencies","authors":"H. Sauberlich","doi":"10.1201/9780203749647-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203749647-33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346699,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Tests for the Assessment of Nutritional Status","volume":"86 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133350993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-19DOI: 10.1201/9780203749647-19
H. Sauberlich
{"title":"Sodium, Potassium, and Chloride","authors":"H. Sauberlich","doi":"10.1201/9780203749647-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203749647-19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346699,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Tests for the Assessment of Nutritional Status","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127967185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-19DOI: 10.1201/9780203749647-15
Howerde E. Sauberlich
{"title":"Carnitine","authors":"Howerde E. Sauberlich","doi":"10.1201/9780203749647-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203749647-15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346699,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Tests for the Assessment of Nutritional Status","volume":"6 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131898725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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