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Study on Genesis and Parent Material Homogeneity ofSome Soils West Manfalut, Assuit, Egypt 埃及Assuit西部Manfalut部分土壤成因及母质均匀性研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36632/mejar/2021.10.1.5
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引用次数: 1
Effect of planting date and foliar application of some macro elements on storability and prolonging the marketing period of sweet potato 植树期和叶面施用一些宏观元素对甘薯贮藏性和延长销期的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36632/mejar/2021.10.1.14
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Foliar Application with some Organic Acids on Growth and Productivity of summer squash Plants (Cucurbita pepo L.) 叶面施有机酸对西葫芦生长和产量的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36632/mejar/2021.10.4.99
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引用次数: 1
Comparative study of different shading types on growth and yield of ginger plants 不同遮荫方式对生姜生长和产量的比较研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36632/mejar/2019.8.4.28
M. Aly
Ginger plant recently is gaining attention in the food and pharmaceutical industries because of its medicinal importance and as a spice. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of different shading types on growth and yield of ginger plants (Zingiber officinale), during two seasons (2017 and 2018) at Dokki Research Station, Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate, Egypt. The experiment consisted of seven treatments [Control (without shading), two levels of shade by using saran 30 and saran 60%, the two level of shade covered with plastic (30%+plastic cover and 60%+ plastic cover) and intercropping ginger with sweet corn in different densities (4 ginger + 4 sweet corn plants/m and 4 ginger + 8 sweet corn plants/m)]. The treatments were applied in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Data for ginger growth parameters were obtained during the experiment period while the yield parameters were obtained at harvest. The results showed that the highest values of growth parameters were obtained from 60% shading+ plastic cover and intercropping ginger at 4 plants (with sweet corn) at 8 plants/ m. Rhizome yield was increased with increasing levels of shade. The growth of ginger plants enhanced with decreasing light transmission and increasing relative humidity and air temperature. The economic evaluation shared that intercropping ginger at 4 with sweet corn at 8 plants/m was more economic compared with net shade, net shade+ plastic and without shade.
近年来,生姜植物因其药用价值和作为香料而受到食品和制药行业的关注。本研究旨在评估2017年和2018年两个季节(埃及农业气候中央实验室Dokki研究站)不同遮荫类型对生姜植物生长和产量的影响。试验共设7个处理[对照(无遮荫),沙硝30和沙硝60%遮荫2个水平,覆膜2个水平遮荫(30%+覆膜和60%+覆膜),不同密度姜与甜玉米间作(4姜+ 4甜玉米株/m和4姜+ 8甜玉米株/m)]。处理采用随机完全区组设计,共3个重复。生姜的生长参数在试验期间获得,产量参数在收获时获得。结果表明:60%遮荫+覆膜和间作生姜4株(含甜玉米),8株/ m时,根茎产量随遮荫水平的增加而增加;随着透光率的降低、相对湿度和空气温度的升高,生姜植株的生长加快。经济评价一致认为,生姜4期间作与甜玉米8株/m间作比净遮荫、净遮荫+塑料和不遮荫更经济。
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引用次数: 4
Irrigation Intervals and Grazing Intensity Induced Variations in Growth andChemical Components of Periploca Angustifolia (Labill) Grown In North Sinai 灌溉间隔期和放牧强度对西奈北部黑穗槐生长和化学成分的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36632/mejar/2021.10.4.71
El-Houssini, El-henawy, El Shesheny, A. El-Maboud
Two field trials were conducted in the experimental farm of Baloza Research Station, located at North Sinai. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of irrigation intervals (2, 3 and 4 weeks) and cutting heights (30 and 60 cm above the ground surface) on growth parameters and chemical contents of Periploca angustifolia (Labill) plants. Obtained results indicated that most of growth parameters were decreased in response to various irrigation intervals. Carbohydrates, lipids and K contents (in leaves) were decreased due to irrigation intervals, while the reverse was observed in protein. On the other hand, carbohydrate and K contents in stems were increased as irrigation intervals increased while the reverse was true in protein, lipids and ash contents. No changes were found in various growth parameters with increasing cutting height from 30 to 60 cm except in plant dry weight in the first and second cut, fresh weight and leaf area in the second cut which were decreased with increasing cutting height. With increasing cutting height, carbohydrate was higher; nevertheless, protein and K were lower in leaves. In the opposite side, carbohydrate was lower while protein and lipids were higher at 60 cm cutting in stem.
在北西奈Baloza研究站的实验农场进行了两次田间试验。研究了灌溉间隔(2周、3周和4周)和采伐高度(离地30和60 cm)对水草生长参数和化学成分的影响。结果表明,不同灌水间隔下,大部分生长参数均呈下降趋势。叶片中碳水化合物、脂质和钾含量因灌溉间隔而降低,而蛋白质含量则相反。另一方面,茎中碳水化合物和钾含量随灌溉间隔的增加而增加,而蛋白质、脂质和灰分含量则相反。在30 ~ 60 cm范围内,除第一次和第二次扦插的植株干重、第二次扦插的鲜重和叶面积随扦插高度的增加而降低外,其余各生长参数均无变化。随着刈割高度的增加,碳水化合物含量增加;叶片中蛋白质和钾含量较低。茎部切割60 cm处碳水化合物含量较低,蛋白质和脂质含量较高。
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引用次数: 0
Cinnamon ethanolic extract mitigates salinity stress and activates the antioxidant defence system in cucumber seedlings 肉桂醇提取物减轻盐胁迫,激活黄瓜幼苗抗氧化防御系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36632/mejar/2019.8.4.43
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of the active substances of some Trichoderma isolates to control early blight in potatoes plants 几种分离木霉活性物质对马铃薯早疫病的防治效果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36632/mejar/2022.11.4.87
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Ethrel and Gibberelic Acid on Growth, Flowering, Sex Ratio and Yield to Luffa Plant 乙烯利和赤霉素对丝瓜生长、开花、性别比和产量的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36632/mejar/2020.9.4.76
Magdy Azmy Barsoom, Mohamed A. Attala
The present field experiment was consummated throughout two successive seasons (2016/2017 and 2017/2018) at the nursery of Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt on Luffa cylindrical. The aim to study the effect of some growth regulators (ethrel and gibberellic acid) at different levels on growth, flowering and sex ratio of Luffa cylindrical on February 28 in both seasons at 4 m distance between plants. After planting, the plants were treated with the first spray after two leaves grown, and the second spray was received after 4 leaves grown, then after that the plants were treated with spraying every 21 days until June 16. The experiment was incorporated in randomized complete design with three replications and nine treatments viz 4 concentrations each of ethrel (50, 100, 150 and 200 ppm) and GA3 (100, 150, 200 and 250 ppm) and control i.e. tap water spray were investigated. The results emphasized that, ethrel treatments especially at 100 ppm showed beneficial effect on improving most plant traits in both seasons (stem length, stem diameter, No. of leaves/plant, No. of branches/plant, fruit length, fruit circumference and its yield). Meanwhile, GA3 gave was less effect on plant quality and in some instances caused a decrement on some plant parameters. The obtained results exert also the great effect of treating plants with ethrel at 100 ppm for raising number of female flowers/plant, besides raising sex ratio. Also, the growth regulators used (ethrel and GA3) caused an improvement in chemical constituents of the newly formed plants (N, P and K and chlorophyll a, b and carotenoids in both seasons). On the other hand, an economic feasibility study was made that was inferred through the economic evaluation of some economic indicators (total revenue per feddan, gross profit margin, ratio of total revenue to costs), which was calculated to evaluate the ethrel treatment at a concentration of 100 ppm and found it was achieved positive results at the level of the indicators mentioned and also it was found that it achieved high productivity per acre compared to control and other transactions. From the results, it could be recommended to foliar spraying plants with ethrel at the level of 100 ppm as such treatment proved its mastery in most cases on plant traits.
本田间试验是在埃及吉萨农业研究中心园艺研究所苗圃连续两个季节(2016/2017和2017/2018)在丝瓜圆柱上完成的。目的研究不同水平的生长调节剂(乙烯利酯和赤霉素酸)对2月28日两个季节在植株间4 m处柱面丝瓜生长、开花和性别比的影响。种植后,植株在长出2片叶片后进行第一次喷施,在长出4片叶片后进行第二次喷施,此后每隔21天进行一次喷施,直至6月16日。试验采用随机完全设计,3个重复,9个处理,分别为4个浓度的乙烯利(50、100、150和200 ppm)和GA3(100、150、200和250 ppm),并进行对照,即自来水喷雾。结果强调,乙烯利处理在两个季节对大部分植物性状(茎长、茎粗、茎秆长度、茎秆长度和茎秆长度)均有较好的改善效果。叶子/植物,No。枝/株,果实长度,果实周长及其产量)。同时,施用GA3对植株品质的影响较小,在某些情况下会导致植株某些参数的下降。结果表明,100 ppm乙三醇处理植株除提高雌雄比外,还能提高雌花数/株。此外,所使用的生长调节剂(乙烯利和GA3)在两个季节都改善了新形成植株的化学成分(N、P、K和叶绿素a、b和类胡萝卜素)。另一方面,进行了经济可行性研究,通过对一些经济指标的经济评价(每立方米总收入,毛利率,总收入与成本的比率)进行了推断,计算评估了浓度为100 ppm的乙烯处理,发现它在上述指标水平上取得了积极的结果,并且发现与控制和其他交易相比,它达到了每英亩的高生产率。结果表明,在大多数情况下,叶面喷施100 ppm的乙烯利对植物的性状有较好的控制作用,可推荐使用。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Growing Media and Nutrient Solutions by Using Drip HydroponicSystem on Growth, Flowering and Quality of Lilium bulbs 滴灌栽培培养基和营养液对百合生长、开花和品质的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36632/mejar/2019.8.4.21
Taghreed E. Eissa, M. A. Eskarous, Enga M. Niel
This study was administrated to analyze the impact of drip hydroponic system on flowers and daughter bulblets production of the Asiatic lily hybrid plant cv. "Honesty" using some nutrient solutions (Hoagland No. 2 basal salt mixture, Murashige and Skoog basal salt mixture, algae extract (balanced fertilizer), Hoagland No. 2 basal salt mixture and balanced fertilizer, Hoagland No. 2 basal salt mixture and silicon, in addition to tap-water as a control) with gravels, vermiculite and organic soil conditioner (Hundz-soil) as media. Results showed that the drip hydroponic system was a good methodology to induce flowers in fifty days. Hoagland solution with Hundz-soil gave the best vegetative growth, flowering and bulblets production.
本研究分析了滴灌水培系统对亚洲百合杂交种cv花和子球产量的影响。“honest”采用一些营养液(Hoagland 2号基础盐混合物,Murashige和Skoog基础盐混合物,藻类提取物(平衡肥料),Hoagland 2号基础盐混合物和平衡肥料,Hoagland 2号基础盐混合物和硅,除了自来水作为对照),以砾石,蛭石和有机土壤改良剂(Hundz-soil)为介质。结果表明,滴灌水培系统是50 d诱导花的良好方法。与hundz土混合的Hoagland溶液的营养生长、开花和小球茎产量最好。
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引用次数: 0
Isolation and purification of Alfalfa mosaic virus-infecting potato (Solanumtuberosum L.) in Beheira governorate 马铃薯紫花苜蓿花叶病毒的分离纯化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36632/mejar/2020.9.3.48
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research
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