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PATTERNS IN THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY AMONG SCHOOL COUNSELLORS IN ROMANIA 罗马尼亚学校辅导员使用数字技术的模式
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.26755/revped/2022.2/9
Mihai Iacob, O. Borş
Digital technology has become ubiquitous in the practice of school counselling in Romania, but currently there is little evidence and critical reflection on how it is employed in daily activities. The aim of the study was to gather information regarding the practices and resources associated with school counselling, especially regarding the use of digital technology. A total of 528 valid answers were collected from school counsellors across Romania’s 42 administrative divisions, using an online questionnaire. A cluster analysis was used to identify patterns of use of digital technology in professional practices, with three groups emerging: a) all-around use of digital technology, b) less frequent use of digital technology and c) regular use for specific professional tasks. Several socio-demographic factors were used to attempt to predict cluster membership. We discuss the implications of this exploratory study and chart potential avenues of action and research.
数字技术在罗马尼亚的学校咨询实践中已经无处不在,但目前很少有证据和批判性反思如何在日常活动中使用它。这项研究的目的是收集与学校咨询有关的实践和资源的信息,特别是关于数字技术的使用。通过一份在线问卷,共从罗马尼亚42个行政区划的学校辅导员那里收集了528份有效答案。使用聚类分析来确定专业实践中数字技术的使用模式,出现了三组:A)全面使用数字技术,b)较少使用数字技术,c)定期使用特定的专业任务。几个社会人口因素被用来试图预测集群成员。我们讨论了这项探索性研究的意义,并绘制了行动和研究的潜在途径。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF IRRATIONAL BELIEFS AND PERCEIVED STRESS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DYSFUNCTIONAL ATTITUDES AMONG STUDENTS 非理性信念和感知压力在学生功能失调态度发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.26755/revped/2022.2/181
Simona A. Pascal, A. Chivu
The literature raises concerns in terms of the psychological functioning of the students. Their well-being can be impaired by some problems they may face, like academic, personal, financial, or social ones. Cognitive theories support the fact that at the origin of the psycho-emotional consequences lies a dysfunctional thinking pattern. It can determine how people perceive events or their attitudes regarding the situations they experience. All these aspects play an important role in mental health. Thus, the first objective of the present study was to identify possible associations between dysfunctional attitudes, irrational beliefs, and perceived stress among students. The second objective was to test whether the relationship between irrational beliefs and dysfunctional attitudes is explained by perceived stress, through a mediation model. In this research, 148 students filled in three psychological scales that measure the following constructs: dysfunctional attitudes, irrational beliefs, and perceived stress. In general, the results emphasized negative and weak associations between attitudes and cognitions (r = -.265, p = .001) and perceived stress and attitudes (r = -.167, p = .043), but a positive relationship between cognition and perceived stress (r = .312, p < .001). Also, the mediation analysis showed that there are misgivings that perceived stress does explain the relationship between irrational cognitions and dysfunctional attitudes. These preliminary findings could be an initial step in the educational environment to improve the beliefs and attitudes assessment among students by targeting them as important elements.
文献提出了对学生心理功能的关注。他们的幸福可能会受到他们可能面临的一些问题的影响,比如学术、个人、经济或社会问题。认知理论支持这样一个事实,即心理-情绪后果的根源在于功能失调的思维模式。它可以决定人们如何看待事件或他们对所经历的情况的态度。所有这些方面都在心理健康中发挥着重要作用。因此,本研究的第一个目的是确定学生的功能失调态度、非理性信念和感知压力之间可能存在的联系。第二个目的是通过一个中介模型来检验非理性信念和功能失调态度之间的关系是否可以用感知压力来解释。在这项研究中,148名学生填写了三个心理量表,测量以下构念:功能失调态度、非理性信念和感知压力。总的来说,结果强调了态度和认知之间的负相关和弱关联(r = -)。265, p = .001)和感知压力与态度(r = -。167, p = 0.043),但认知与感知压力呈正相关(r = 0.312, p < 0.001)。此外,中介分析显示,人们怀疑感知压力是否能解释非理性认知与功能失调态度之间的关系。这些初步的发现可以作为教育环境的第一步,通过将学生的信念和态度作为重要因素来改善他们的信念和态度评估。
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引用次数: 1
EXPLORING THE CAREER DEVELOPMENT PROCESS IN THE CASE OF ROMA STUDENTS IN ROMANIA 探讨罗马尼亚罗姆学生的职业发展过程
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.26755/revped/2022.2/159
Ştefana BUHĂESCU-CIUCĂ, Georgiana-Alina Ionita
This study used semi-structured interviews to explore the career development process and influencing factors among eight Roma students. Following the analysis, eight areas emerged: 1) criteria for choosing a career option, 2) role models, 3) proactive personality, 4) support, 5) barriers, 6) work values, 7) critical consciousness, and 8) relevance of career guidance. The results show that the family is an essential source of moral support, role models, and persuasion in choosing certain educational and career options. Participants made decisions based on interests in certain areas and had work values predominantly related to prestige and appropriate financial rewards for their needs. All participants received support through positive measures and demonstrated a proactive personality in capitalizing on the support they received and overcoming the barriers they encountered, the most common being financial constraints. All students have a clear picture of how their ethnicity is perceived in society and the labor market and some of them are actively involved in improving the socio-economic context of young Roma.
本研究采用半结构式访谈法,探讨8名罗姆学生的职业发展过程及其影响因素。根据分析,出现了八个方面:1)选择职业的标准,2)榜样,3)积极主动的个性,4)支持,5)障碍,6)工作价值,7)批判意识,8)职业指导的相关性。结果表明,在选择某些教育和职业选择时,家庭是道德支持、榜样和说服的重要来源。参与者根据对某些领域的兴趣做出决定,其工作价值主要与声望和满足其需要的适当经济奖励有关。所有参与者都通过积极措施获得了支持,并在利用所获得的支持和克服所遇到的障碍(最常见的障碍是财政限制)方面表现出积极主动的个性。所有学生都清楚地了解社会和劳动力市场如何看待他们的种族,其中一些学生积极参与改善罗姆青年的社会经济环境。
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引用次数: 0
STANISLAS DEHAENE, HOW WE LEARN. THE NEW SCIENCE OF EDUCATION AND THE BRAIN. Great Britain, Penguin Publishing House, 2021, 352 pages, ISBN 978-0-141-98030-3 Stanislas dehaene,我们如何学习。教育和大脑的新科学。英国,企鹅出版社,2021,352页,ISBN 978-0-141-98030-3
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.26755/revped/2022.2/207
Andreea-Diana Scoda
Book review
书评
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引用次数: 0
TEACHERS’ RIGHT TO HEALTH IN THE POLICY DEBATES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN HUNGARY AND ROMANIA 匈牙利和罗马尼亚2019冠状病毒病大流行期间政策辩论中的教师健康权
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.26755/revped/2022.2/67
L. Safta-Zecheria, Mihaela Mitescu Manea, E. Neumann
At the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, governments worldwide suspended face-to-face education in schools to manage the spread of the Sars-Cov-2 virus. Romania and Hungary were not exceptional in this regard during the first wave of the pandemic. However, further along, the two countries’ policy pathways strongly diverged. Hungary strategized keeping schools open to ensure parents could attend to their employment obligations. Romania suspended face-to-face education in schools for long periods. The paper looks at these two national cases through a Critical Frame Analysis (Dombos et al., 2012) of education policy debates during the initial three waves of the pandemic (March 2020 – July 2021). It answers the question: How were the health rights of teachers and the health crisis in education framed in the education policy debates during the Covid-19 pandemic? Policy documents and policy related position documents by non-government actors were selected by country experts from both countries and coded inductively looking at the right to education, the right to health, and the relationship between economic activities and education. We present our findings concerning how teachers’ rights to health are featured in the policy debates between the government, oppositional political parties, trade unions and other stakeholders. Finally, we use our analysis to point to recommendations addressing the complex challenge of equally ensuring vulnerable pupils’ rights to education and teachers’ rights to health through coherent crisis management policies.
在Covid-19大流行开始时,世界各国政府暂停了学校的面对面教育,以控制Sars-Cov-2病毒的传播。罗马尼亚和匈牙利在这方面在大流行的第一波期间并不例外。然而,随着时间的推移,两国的政策路径出现了严重分歧。匈牙利制定了保持学校开放的战略,以确保家长能够履行他们的就业义务。罗马尼亚长期暂停学校的面对面教育。本文通过对大流行最初三波(2020年3月至2021年7月)期间教育政策辩论的关键框架分析(Dombos等人,2012年)考察了这两个国家的案例。报告回答了以下问题:在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的教育政策辩论中,教师的健康权和教育中的健康危机是如何形成的?非政府行为者的政策文件和与政策有关的立场文件是由两国的国别专家挑选的,并根据受教育权、健康权以及经济活动与教育之间的关系进行归纳编码。我们提出了关于教师健康权如何在政府、反对党、工会和其他利益攸关方之间的政策辩论中发挥作用的调查结果。最后,我们利用我们的分析指出,建议通过连贯的危机管理政策来解决复杂的挑战,即平等地确保弱势学生的受教育权和教师的健康权。
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引用次数: 0
MARIN MANOLESCU, MERITOCRATIC REQUIREMENTS IN THE ROMANIAN SCHOOL. Bucharest, Universitara Publishing House, 2022, 394 pages, ISBN 978-6-062-81529-5 Marin manolescu,罗马尼亚学校的精英要求。布加勒斯特,Universitara出版社,2022,394页,ISBN 978-6-062-81529-5
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.26755/revped/2022.7/203
I. Neacșu
Book review
书评
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引用次数: 0
NEW INFLUENCES AND HIGHLIGHTS IN INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN 教学设计的新影响和新亮点
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.26755/revped/2022.1/83
Vali Ilie
The theory of instructional design has progressively developed, marking the transition from a traditional prescriptive, normative meaning to a modern one, based on various approaches that are opposed to unique recipes and rigid specifications. The knowledge technology which is strictly applied, the rigorous control of the learning stages are no longer the center of attention today, but the way and level of involvement in building knowledge, collaborating through the use of the new information technologies. Technology shapes the way we teach, learn, evaluate, as well as the way we plan and design these activities. As technology does not make teaching better or worse, simpler or more complex, but entirely changes it, teachers are sometimes confused in choosing an adequate instructional planning. During the process of identifying the new tendencies in the field of didactic planning, we focused on the instructional design models that encourage teachers to be creative. We started from some of the explanatory models of technology-based instruction and, in the second part of the study, we designed a didactic activity. The design method is based on the Learning Designer tool, developed by a team led by D. Laurillard. This is a tool that supports the design process, whether learning is mixed or fully online. The tool is web-based and allows designing and sharing learning experiences, supporting the integration of technology in the instructional process.
教学设计理论逐步发展,标志着从传统的规定性、规范性意义向现代意义的转变,其基础是各种方法,反对独特的配方和严格的规范。知识技术的严格应用、学习阶段的严格控制不再是今天关注的焦点,而是通过使用新的信息技术来构建知识、协作的参与方式和水平。技术塑造了我们教、学、评估的方式,也塑造了我们计划和设计这些活动的方式。由于技术并没有使教学变得更好或更坏,更简单或更复杂,而是完全改变了教学,教师有时在选择适当的教学计划时感到困惑。在识别教学计划领域的新趋势的过程中,我们重点关注了鼓励教师创新的教学设计模式。我们从一些基于技术的教学的解释模型开始,在研究的第二部分,我们设计了一个教学活动。设计方法基于由D. Laurillard领导的团队开发的Learning Designer工具。这是一个支持设计过程的工具,无论学习是混合的还是完全在线的。该工具基于网络,允许设计和分享学习经验,支持将技术集成到教学过程中。
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引用次数: 0
Social Entrepreneurship: An Ability for the Future Teachers 社会企业家精神:未来教师的能力
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.26755/revped/2022.1/7
Mihaela Inăşel, Daniel Lucheș, S. Sava
Creative thinking, identifying new solutions, taking risks, the proactive attitude, initiative, self-esteem, social and innovative intentions to contribute to societal well-being are competencies listed down in the Learning Compass (OECD, 2019a). Such abilities can be connected with social entrepreneurial competence. Meaningful constructs for the social entrepreneurial competence are: risk taking, self-esteem, personal creativity (Scale of Konakli & Göğüş, 2013), as well as personal traits, social characteristics, and characteristics of social initiative (Scale of Capella-Peris et al., 2019), scales used also in this article. The teachers, as role models for their students, have to demonstrate this competence in order to scaffold it effectively in their students’ minds. We aim to identify to what extent the students in educational sciences in Romania, who will become teachers, demonstrate abilities on this dimension during their BA initial teacher education. Thus, we investigated elements of social entrepreneurial competence in groups of students from Pedagogy, Pedagogy of Primary and Pre-school Education, and Special Needs Education. 509 respondents, students in the first and third year of the BA program, from nine public universities, answered the online questionnaire. The results of the study highlight possible correlations between risk taking and elements of personal creativity, or personal traits, but it could not identify statistically significant differences between the 1st and 3rd year students regarding social entrepreneurial competence. To identify to what extent the social entrepreneurial competence can be noticed at the level of the student teachers, represents a reference for possible curriculum revision of the academic offers.
创造性思维、发现新的解决方案、承担风险、积极主动的态度、主动性、自尊、为社会福祉做出贡献的社会和创新意图是学习指南中列出的能力(经合组织,2019a)。这种能力可以与社会创业能力联系起来。社会创业能力的有意义结构包括:风险承担、自尊、个人创造力(Konakli量表和Göğüş, 2013),以及个人特质、社会特征和社会主动性特征(Capella-Peris量表等,2019),这些量表也在本文中使用。作为学生的榜样,教师必须展示这种能力,以便在学生的脑海中有效地建立这种能力。我们的目标是确定罗马尼亚教育科学专业的学生,他们将成为教师,在他们的学士学位初始教师教育中,在多大程度上展示了这方面的能力。因此,我们调查了教育学、小学和学前教育教育学和特殊需要教育专业的学生群体的社会创业能力要素。509名来自9所公立大学的本科项目一年级和三年级的学生回答了在线问卷。研究结果强调了风险承担与个人创造力要素或个人特质之间可能存在的相关性,但它无法识别一年级和三年级学生在社会创业能力方面的统计学显著差异。确定社会创业能力在何种程度上可以在学生教师的水平上被注意到,为可能的学术课程修订提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
EMIL STAN, CLASS MANAGEMENT AND DIGITAL NATIVES. FUNDAMENTALS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF NEUROSCIENCES. Iaşi, Institutul European Publishing House, 2021, 201 pages, ISBN 978-606-24-0320-1 埃米尔斯坦,班级管理和数字原住民。从神经科学的角度讲基础。ii<s:1>,欧洲研究所出版社,2021,201页,ISBN 978-606-24-0320-1
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.26755/revped/2022.1/167
G. Tudorache, Mihaela-Gabriela Badea
Book review
书评
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVE TEACHER-LEARNER COMMUNICATION AND INTERACTION – A BRIEF LITERATURE REVIEW 有效的师生沟通与互动——简要的文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.26755/revped/2022.1/151
Adrian Naznean
Teaching is a social activity with a formative impact on learners, an activity in which communication plays a pivotal role. To aid the delivery of the information, a teacher can rely on both verbal and non-verbal elements. These are useful tools to provide feedback to the students and some can be used in a virtual teaching and learning environment. While distance education may have various limits in ensuring effective communication between the learners and their instructor, there are ways of combating the lack of elements that can lead to ineffective communication. Our mixed methodbased literature review will try to identify the ways in which successful and constructive communication can be established between the learners and the teachers.
教学是一种对学习者形成影响的社会活动,交际在其中起着举足轻重的作用。为了帮助信息的传递,教师可以依靠语言和非语言元素。这些都是向学生提供反馈的有用工具,有些可以在虚拟教学环境中使用。虽然远程教育在确保学习者和教师之间的有效沟通方面可能有各种限制,但有一些方法可以克服缺乏可能导致无效沟通的因素。我们基于混合方法的文献综述将试图找出在学习者和教师之间建立成功和建设性沟通的方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Pedagogy - Revista de Pedagogie
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