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Co-creating policies on societal transformations as a factor of resilience of modern society 共同制定社会转型政策是现代社会恢复力的一个因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.4324/9781032003092-17
N. Komendantova, S. Neumueller, E. Nkoana
International climate policy settled targets to mitigate impacts of climate change through decarbonization of various sectors of national economies, such as energy generation, mobility or housing (IPCC, 2019). Energy sector contributes a significant share of greenhouse gas emissions, therefore various goals were settled to decarbonize energy and electricity generation, even up to 100% by the year 2050. Renewable energy sources (RES) are one of the possible options to decarbonize electricity generation (Patt, 2015). RES is also considered by energy security policies as an option to satisfy energy demand with locally available energy resources and to mitigate the risks connected with volatility of energy supply from other countries (European Commission, 2014). Deployment of RES at scale will lead to societal transformation and to the transformation of energy systems, including all its parts such as energy generation, transmission and distribution. It will lead to a transition from centralized energy solutions based on large-scale fossil fuel energy generation power plants to more decentralized solutions based on diversified RES such as solar, wind, geothermal and others. Electricity transmission and distribution grids, including high direct voltage grids and smart grids, will be playing a greater role to balance RES that are in various places or to cover intermittency in energy supply and demand. This process of societal change based on the transformation of energy systems is termed “energy transition” within mainstream energy policy making processes (Sovacool, 2016). This “energy transition” is deemed a wicked process as it involves many stakeholders with their various and sometimes conflicting interests, perspectives and aims (Komendantova, 2018). Therefore, understanding the positions of various stakeholders and development of common-ground policy-oriented options is crucial (Komendantova et al., 2018). As such, the public are an important stakeholder and an end-user of services in the energy transition hence it is crucial to understand patterns of public acceptance of energy transition process. It is within this context that we should understand that the transition towards a more sustainable energy system will require not only the implementation of technological solutions but also a change in behavior of people with respect to the growing use of RES. Laypeople need to be at the Nadejda Komendantova et al. Policies on societal transformations
国际气候政策确定了通过能源生产、交通或住房等国民经济各个部门的脱碳来减轻气候变化影响的目标(IPCC, 2019)。能源部门贡献了温室气体排放的很大一部分,因此制定了各种目标,以使能源和发电脱碳,甚至到2050年达到100%。可再生能源(RES)是脱碳发电的可能选择之一(Patt, 2015)。可再生能源也被能源安全政策视为满足当地能源需求的一种选择,并减轻与其他国家能源供应波动相关的风险(欧盟委员会,2014年)。大规模部署可再生能源将导致社会转型和能源系统的转型,包括能源生产、传输和分配等所有部分。它将导致从基于大型化石燃料发电厂的集中式能源解决方案向基于多样化可再生能源(如太阳能、风能、地热等)的更分散的解决方案的过渡。输配电网,包括高压电网和智能电网,将在平衡各地可再生能源或覆盖能源供需间歇性方面发挥更大作用。在主流能源政策制定过程中,这种基于能源系统转型的社会变革过程被称为“能源转型”(Sovacool, 2016)。这种“能源转型”被认为是一个邪恶的过程,因为它涉及到许多利益相关者,他们的利益、观点和目标各不相同,有时甚至相互冲突(Komendantova, 2018)。因此,了解各利益相关者的立场和制定共同的政策导向选择是至关重要的(Komendantova et al., 2018)。因此,公众是能源转型中重要的利益相关者和服务的最终用户,因此了解公众对能源转型过程的接受模式至关重要。正是在这种背景下,我们应该明白,向更可持续的能源系统过渡,不仅需要实施技术解决方案,还需要改变人们对日益增长的可再生能源使用的行为。外行人需要在Nadejda Komendantova等人那里。社会转型政策
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引用次数: 0
Revitalization: Living Lab as a format for accelerating energy transition in Polish rural areas 振兴:生活实验室作为加速波兰农村地区能源转型的一种形式
Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.4324/9781032003092-12
Bartosz Pietrzykowski, G. Rembarz, A. Cenian
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引用次数: 0
Engaging the public for citizen energy production in Norway 让公众参与挪威的公民能源生产
Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.4324/9781032003092-11
Karina Standal, M. Feenstra
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引用次数: 5
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Energy Transition in the Baltic Sea Region
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