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2020 Sixth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)最新文献

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Operating of a Drone Using Human Intent Recognition and Characteristics of an EEG Signal 利用人类意图识别和脑电图信号特征的无人机操作
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315321
Ashutosh Shankhdhar, Arushi Mangla, Akhilesh Kumar Singh, Ayushi Srivastava
Drones are applied for normal subjects likewise as forces exercise. Consultations with drones are liable to deal with and compromise since they're broadly used for self-directed conduct. Still, it is of great consequence to take on an automatic pilot framework which is vigorous to potential digital assault. Right now, we tend to propose an individual's implicit intent recognition model dependent on a multi-modular data that is a blend of the eye movement data and the EEG signal acquired from some eye-locators and EEG scanners separately. The eye movement will be used to extricate some highlights like fixation length and fixation count relating to the visual stimuli, and similarly, we will examine the graph signals observed on part synchronicity technique and consolidating this, we will also train a few classifiers such as the SVM classifier, Naïve Bayesian and Gaussian Mixture Model that might effectively recognize an individual's implicit intention into 2 characterized classes - navigational and informational intention, which will ultimately be used for training a drone. Also, we will be displaying a biometric framework to scramble letters between a drone and an electronic ground station which can be achieved by creating a key from the EEG signal of a user. Then, at the endpoint, once the correspondence with a drone is assaulted a security system facilitates it to a sheltered ‘home’ area.
无人机同样适用于普通科目,如部队演习。由于无人机被广泛用于自我指导的行为,因此与无人机的磋商容易被处理和妥协。尽管如此,采用一个对潜在的数字攻击充满活力的自动驾驶框架是非常重要的。目前,我们倾向于提出一种基于多模块数据的个体内隐意图识别模型,该模型是将眼动数据与分别从眼定位器和脑电扫描仪获取的脑电信号混合而成的。眼动将用于提取与视觉刺激相关的注视长度和注视次数等亮点,同样,我们将检查在部分同步性技术上观察到的图形信号并巩固这一点,我们还将训练一些分类器,如SVM分类器,Naïve贝叶斯和高斯混合模型,这些分类器可能有效地将个体的内隐意图识别为2个特征类-导航意图和信息意图。最终将用于训练无人机。此外,我们将展示一个生物识别框架,以争夺无人机和电子地面站之间的字母,这可以通过从用户的脑电图信号中创建一个密钥来实现。然后,在终端,一旦与无人机的通信受到攻击,安全系统就会将其引导到一个受保护的“家园”区域。
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引用次数: 4
Optimizing Trace Tool-overhead for Lock-Intensive Multi-threaded Parallel Applications 优化锁定密集型多线程并行应用程序的跟踪工具开销
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315323
Ajit Singh, P. Chakraborty
Often a tool collecting traces for lock-intensive applications adds overheads of its own and distorts the lock-related measurements. We highlight why tool-overhead is particularly problematic for lock-intensive applications. Tool-overhead has received limited attention in existing research. The primary reason for high tool-overhead, as per our analysis is cache- coherence related overheads for tracing tool data structure. Using the insight, we develop Mutexis, an optimized user-level dynamic binary instrumentation (DBI) tracing PIN tool. To show tool effectiveness, we use lock-intensive applications from PARSEC and Splash3X benchmarks. We compare the proposed tool's overhead with tool-overhead of other researchers. The tool-overhead of mutexis is minimal, growing up to 2.1X for lock- intensive applications (4X to lOOX for others) and is negligible in most cases. This is so, even when our tool captures detail cycle- stamped traces of POSIX lock function compared to limited aggregate statistics collected by other researchers tools.
通常,为锁密集型应用程序收集跟踪的工具会增加自身的开销,并扭曲与锁相关的测量。我们强调了为什么工具开销对于锁密集型应用程序尤其成问题。在现有的研究中,工具开销受到的关注有限。根据我们的分析,高工具开销的主要原因是与跟踪工具数据结构的缓存一致性相关的开销。利用这一见解,我们开发了Mutexis,这是一个优化的用户级动态二进制仪表(DBI)跟踪PIN工具。为了显示工具的有效性,我们使用了PARSEC和Splash3X基准测试中的锁密集型应用程序。我们将提出的工具开销与其他研究人员的工具开销进行了比较。互斥锁的工具开销很小,对于锁密集型应用程序增长到2.1X(对于其他应用程序从4X增长到lOOX),并且在大多数情况下可以忽略不计。即使与其他研究人员工具收集的有限的汇总统计数据相比,我们的工具捕获了POSIX锁函数的详细循环痕迹,情况也是如此。
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引用次数: 0
Plant Disease Detection Using Clustering Based Segmentation and Neural Networks 基于聚类分割和神经网络的植物病害检测
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315856
Aditya Mohan, Kushagra Srivastava, Garima Malhotra, N. U. Khan
Farmer suicides in India had ranged between 1.4 and 1.8 per hundred thousand people, accounting to 11.2 % of all suicides in India due to reasons like debt, low produce prices, crops failure and alcohol addiction. Among these, crop failure is attributed to various factors including unpredictable weather conditions, poor farming practices, pests and diseases along withill use of fertilizers and late disease diagnosis. Various systems have been proposed and implemented for immediate identification of the disease, using mobile devices for disease identification and consequent action, but the majority of proposed approaches involve segmentation techniques coupled with classical machine learning algorithms, which focused on the entire plant or fruit image, not primarily on the diseased part, thus embedding pixels which introduce possible bias in each data point leading to an imprecise training dataset and consequently faulty training. In this paper we propose a method of leveraging a combination of clustering based segmentation for identification of the diseased part exclusively and consequent feature extraction over it along with using neural networks over classical algorithms, thereby increasing feature complexity and thus better training, increasing training accuracy and leaving scope for further integration of huge amount of data which can added later on.
印度农民的自杀率在每10万人中1.4到1.8人之间,占印度自杀总数的11.2%,原因包括债务、农产品价格低、作物歉收和酗酒。其中,作物歉收可归因于各种因素,包括不可预测的天气条件、不良的耕作方法、病虫害以及化肥的使用不当和疾病诊断不及时。已经提出并实施了各种系统,用于立即识别疾病,使用移动设备进行疾病识别和随后的行动,但大多数提出的方法涉及分割技术与经典机器学习算法相结合,其重点是整个植物或水果图像,而不是主要针对患病部分。因此,在每个数据点中嵌入可能引入偏差的像素会导致不精确的训练数据集,从而导致错误的训练。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用基于聚类的分割相结合的方法来识别病变部位,并对其进行随后的特征提取,同时在经典算法上使用神经网络,从而增加特征复杂性,从而更好地训练,提高训练精度,并为进一步整合大量数据留下空间,这些数据可以在以后添加。
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引用次数: 1
A Switch Based Power Aware VM Consolidation Method for Cloud Datacenter 一种基于交换机的云数据中心电源感知虚拟机整合方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315776
Shally, S. Sharma, Sunil Kumar
Ubiquitous access has made the cloud computing very popular. Due to its wide acceptability, size of cloud data center is increasing every day. The enormous size of the datacenter is posing a challenge to the cloud service providers in terms of huge electricity bills. It has its environmental impact too in terms of carbon footprint. Hence, managing the cloud resources in energy efficient way is the need of the hour. Researchers have proposed many energy efficient methods based upon the concept of switching off idle machines. There is very less focus on equally important network component i.e. switch. In the same direction we have proposed a Switch based Power Aware (SPA) VM consolidation method to minimize the energy consumption of the cloud data center by considering the utilization rate of physical machines as well as the switches of the cloud datacenter. The result of the proposed method shows a significant decrease in the energy consumption of the cloud datacenter.
无处不在的访问使得云计算非常流行。由于其广泛的可接受性,云数据中心的规模每天都在增加。庞大的数据中心规模给云服务提供商带来了巨大的电费挑战。就碳足迹而言,它对环境也有影响。因此,以节能的方式管理云资源是当前的需要。研究人员基于关闭闲置机器的概念提出了许多节能方法。对于同样重要的网络组件,即交换机,关注较少。在相同的方向上,我们提出了一种基于交换机的Power Aware (SPA) VM整合方法,通过考虑云数据中心物理机和交换机的利用率来最小化云数据中心的能耗。结果表明,该方法显著降低了云数据中心的能耗。
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引用次数: 0
Heterogeneous Stacked Ensemble Classifier for Software Defect Prediction 软件缺陷预测的异构堆叠集成分类器
Somya Goyal, P. Bhatia
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引用次数: 12
Epilepsy Seizure Detection by using Bayesian Optimize Bi-LSTM Model 基于贝叶斯优化Bi-LSTM模型的癫痫发作检测
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315779
Vidhi Sood, D. Kumar, V. Athavale, S. Gupta
In medical Science field, the EEG signal classification is present with a plethora of applications. The health monitoring is depending on modern technology like EEG and ECG signal recording. The EEG signals are analyzed to identify the abnormal condition of the human brains. The unusual activity of the brain is known as the seizure The electrical signal generated in the braincauses epilepsy. In this proposed work, a deep learning model Bi-LSTM is projected for the epilepsy signal classification. The Bonn university EEG dataset is used for the testing purpose. The EEG signal classification has three significant steps data pre-processing, features extraction, and classification. Data pre-processing is done by DCT and filter conversion. The Hurst exponent and ARMA feature sets are extracted from the pre-process EEG signal. A Bayesian optimization tuned Bi-LSTM model is suggested for the EEG signal classification task. The epileptic EEG signals are recognized by the proposed method. The hyperparameters of the Bi- LSTM model is tuned by the Bayesian optimization rule. Three different class ictal, pre-ictal, and inter-ictal are classified from the EEG signal data. A comparative study is also provided for the epilepsy signal classification task. The classification accuracy of for ictal is 94%, pre-ictal is 92%, and inter-ictal is 91%, which more significant than the LSTM and SVM based classifier model.
在医学领域,脑电信号分类有着广泛的应用。健康监测依赖于脑电图、心电信号记录等现代技术。对脑电图信号进行分析,识别人脑的异常状态。这种不寻常的大脑活动被称为癫痫发作,大脑中产生的电信号导致癫痫。本文提出了一种用于癫痫信号分类的深度学习模型Bi-LSTM。波恩大学EEG数据集用于测试目的。脑电信号分类有三个重要步骤:数据预处理、特征提取和分类。数据预处理通过DCT和滤波器转换完成。从预处理后的脑电信号中提取Hurst指数和ARMA特征集。针对脑电信号的分类任务,提出了一种贝叶斯优化的Bi-LSTM模型。该方法对癫痫脑电信号进行了识别。采用贝叶斯优化规则对Bi- LSTM模型的超参数进行了调整。根据脑电图信号数据,将脑电图分为三种不同类型的猝发、前猝发和间猝发。并对癫痫信号分类任务进行了比较研究。对于ictal的分类准确率为94%,pre-ictal的分类准确率为92%,inter-ictal的分类准确率为91%,比基于LSTM和SVM的分类器模型更显著。
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引用次数: 2
Synchronization in Parallel Programming Models for Heterogeneous Many-Cores 异构多核并行编程模型中的同步
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315797
Mohamed Naseer, Zayed Khaled, Islam Tharwat Abdel Halim, Ayman M. Bahaa-Eldin
Even though the architecture and programming models of heterogeneous many-core processors significantly differ from the conventional multi-core processors, their overall performance is promising for future computing systems. The application programs should be suitably parallel to unlock such potential and match the underlying heterogeneous platform. Therefore, high-level programming constructs should be provided by parallel programming models for heterogeneous many-cores to avoid recurrent programming errors while communicating in heterogeneous many-core systems. Synchronization is one of the key problems in building shared-resource-based parallel software. In this article, we survey mainstream and novel parallel programming models that handle this troublesome issue for heterogeneous Many-Cores: OpenMP, CUDA, OpenCL, Go, Kokkos, OmpSs, and XcalableMP. We also discuss potential research directions in the area.
尽管异构多核处理器的体系结构和编程模型与传统的多核处理器有很大的不同,但它们的整体性能对于未来的计算系统是有希望的。应用程序应该适当地并行,以释放这种潜力,并匹配底层异构平台。因此,为了避免在异构多核系统中通信时出现反复出现的编程错误,应该由异构多核并行编程模型提供高级编程结构。同步是构建基于共享资源的并行软件的关键问题之一。在本文中,我们概述了主流和新颖的并行编程模型,这些模型可以处理异构多核的这个棘手问题:OpenMP、CUDA、OpenCL、Go、Kokkos、omps和XcalableMP。讨论了该领域的潜在研究方向。
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引用次数: 1
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/pdgc50313.2020.9315830
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Role of Vegetation Indices in Plant Diseases Identification 探讨植被指数在植物病害鉴定中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315814
Sangeeta Vaibhav Meena, V. Dhaka, Deepak Sinwar
The economy of the agriculture industry is badly affected by plant diseases. Effective management practices involve regular monitoring of the plant's health with early detection of pathogens for reducing the spread of diseases. Traditionally, several invasive plant disease diagnostic techniques are used that involve the devastation of leaf samples with chemical treatment. Apart from that, non-invasive disease detection techniques are more feasible and practical ways of monitoring plant diseases in real time applications without affecting the growth of plants. Imaging and spectroscopic are non-invasive disease identification methods used for discovering harmful organisms that affect the health of plants. For identifying diseases, biophysical parameters of plants are extracted through vegetation indices. A vegetation index is a spectral computation that can be done using two or more spectral bands that are sensitive to plant vigor and biomass. Vegetation indices are used to estimate water contents of soils, monitor drought, classify vegetation, examine climate trends, crop management, identify changes in biodiversity, etc. The paper aims to discuss various methods used for detecting plant diseases. Some commonly used vegetation indices are also discussed along with the role of vegetation indices in identifying plant diseases.
农业经济受到植物病害的严重影响。有效的管理做法包括定期监测植物的健康状况,及早发现病原体,以减少疾病的传播。传统上,几种侵入性植物病害诊断技术涉及到用化学处理破坏叶片样本。此外,非侵入性病害检测技术是在不影响植物生长的情况下实时监测植物病害的更可行和实用的方法。成像和光谱是一种非侵入性的疾病识别方法,用于发现影响植物健康的有害生物。为了识别病害,通过植被指数提取植物的生物物理参数。植被指数是利用对植物活力和生物量敏感的两个或多个光谱波段进行的光谱计算。植被指数用于估算土壤含水量、监测干旱、对植被进行分类、研究气候趋势、作物管理、识别生物多样性变化等。本文的目的是讨论用于检测植物病害的各种方法。本文还讨论了几种常用的植被指数,以及植被指数在植物病害识别中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid Genetic and Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem 有能力车辆路径问题的混合遗传和模拟退火算法
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315798
Mohammad Sajid, A. Jafar, Surbhi Sharma
The vehicle routing problem is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem and its optimization has impact on various domains including smart logistics, smart cities, unmanned air vehicle routing and others. In Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP), the known demands of customers are fulfilled by identical vehicles with objective to optimize the cost in terms of distance. In this work, we propose to solve CVRP using Hybrid Genetic and Simulated Annealing (HGSA) Algorithm to optimize the total travelled distance. The proposed HGSA algorithm combines genetic algorithm and simulated annealing to search global optimal solutions. The HGSA algorithm employs novel nearest-neighbor crossover operator which generates solutions based on nearest-neighbors so that the total travelled distance remains minimum possible. The proposed HGSA Algorithm was tested with 86 benchmark CVRP instances and the effectiveness of HGSA is shown by the results offered.
车辆路径问题是一个众所周知的组合优化问题,其优化问题影响着智能物流、智慧城市、无人机路径等多个领域。在有能力车辆路径问题(CVRP)中,客户的已知需求由相同的车辆来满足,目标是在距离上优化成本。在这项工作中,我们提出了使用混合遗传和模拟退火(HGSA)算法来优化总行进距离的CVRP问题。提出的HGSA算法结合遗传算法和模拟退火算法来搜索全局最优解。HGSA算法采用了一种新颖的最近邻交叉算子,该算子基于最近邻生成解,使总行进距离尽可能小。通过86个基准CVRP实例对该算法进行了测试,结果表明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 Sixth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)
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