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2020 Sixth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)最新文献

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BaY cP: A novel Bayesian customer Churn prediction scheme for Telecom sector 一种新的电信行业贝叶斯客户流失预测方案
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315766
Pronaya Bhattacharya, Akhilesh Ladha, Ashwani Kumar, A. Verma, Umesh Bodkhe
The current Telecom sector is highly competitive due to increased Mobile Number Portability (MNP) of users. The ease of MNP and plenty of switching options between Telecom providers, leads to rise in attrition, known as the churn behavior in customers. Customer is always in pursuit of better services at cheaper rates from service vendors. Thus, in this competitive Telecom market, the providers face a dual issue to retain loyal customers, as well as attract new potential customers by providing cheap data plans and free calling options. Thus, this unreasonable demand vs. supply rate to satisfy such customers effects the profitability of the company, which is a serious concern. Thus, to mitigate such fluctuations, termed as customer churn (CC) behavior, the paper a novel scheme BaYcP, that addresses the CC problem in two phases. In the first phase, based on customer data-sets, risk profiling score (RPS) is generated based on descision trees, and is compared to a threshold value. Then based on scores higher than threshold, an optimal prediction model is built based on bayesian classifier on appropriate selected features. The model is trained and validated to achieve and accuracy of 97.89% which outperforms other state-of-the art approaches.
由于用户移动号码可携性(MNP)的增加,目前电信行业竞争激烈。MNP的便利性和电信运营商之间的大量切换选择导致了人员流失,即客户流失行为。客户总是追求从服务供应商那里以更低的价格获得更好的服务。因此,在这个竞争激烈的电信市场,供应商面临着双重问题,既要留住忠实客户,又要通过提供廉价的数据计划和免费通话选项来吸引新的潜在客户。因此,满足这些客户的不合理的需求与供应比率影响了公司的盈利能力,这是一个严重的问题。因此,为了减轻这种波动,称为客户流失(CC)行为,本文提出了一种新的方案BaYcP,分两个阶段解决CC问题。在第一阶段,基于客户数据集,基于决策树生成风险分析评分(RPS),并与阈值进行比较。然后根据高于阈值的分数,选择合适的特征,建立基于贝叶斯分类器的最优预测模型。该模型经过训练和验证,达到97.89%的准确率,优于其他最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Cricket Activity Detection Using Computer Vision 利用计算机视觉检测蟋蟀活动
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315787
Anuj Chauhan, Vandana Bhatia
Nowadays the most trending and bookmark game is cricket in the whole world in which various types of activities occur like a No-ball, Wide Ball, Boundaries, etc. Here we detect a composite feature combining computer vision Algorithm along with camera view analysis. Many human errors occur in cricket matches because a wide ball or no ball creates very crucial situations and these decisions create very contradictorily during a match. Today technology is playing the most important role in the present world. So we decided that detect the various activities using computer vision techniques that occur during a cricket match like crucial catches, LBW, No ball, wide ball, etc. Here we will discuss activity detection using computer vision. Technology has various dimensions. Today the technology available is not computed the data. The technology has many different applications and magnitudes/aspect at which the software is achieving higher accuracy and greater results when the software is precisely performed. Implementation in any sport is much beneficial. Then Games such as Tennis, Baseball, Rugby, Soccer, Hockey, Cricket, Football, Kabaddi, etc. and single-player games like Chess, Badminton, Shooting, etc. are also being considered well thought out as honor to their countries.
如今最流行的和书签游戏是板球在整个世界,其中各种类型的活动发生,如无球,宽球,边界等。在此,我们将计算机视觉算法与相机视角分析相结合来检测复合特征。板球比赛中出现了许多人为错误,因为宽球或无球造成了非常关键的局面,这些决定在比赛中造成了非常矛盾的局面。今天,科技在当今世界扮演着最重要的角色。因此,我们决定使用计算机视觉技术检测板球比赛中发生的各种活动,如关键接球,LBW,无球,宽球等。在这里,我们将讨论使用计算机视觉的活动检测。技术有不同的维度。今天可用的技术不是计算数据。该技术有许多不同的应用和量级/方面,当软件精确执行时,软件可以实现更高的精度和更大的结果。在任何运动中实施都是非常有益的。网球、棒球、橄榄球、足球、曲棍球、板球、足球、卡巴迪等游戏,以及象棋、羽毛球、射击等单人游戏,也被认为是对他们国家的荣誉。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on Analysing the impact of Feature Selection on Predictive Machine Learning Algorithms 特征选择对预测机器学习算法影响的分析研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315801
Ramya Balabhadrapathruni, Suman De
In recent times, one of the most used scenarios in many industry domains is enhancing the bids or tenders made by suppliers. In this paper, we will be analyzing one such use case for studying the effects of mixed feature selection to optimize the Learning model. The use case is to target and build a predictive clustering model in such a way that the scheduler receives the suggestions based on the most optimal options. There are few feature selection, enhancement, and scaling methodologies which this paper aims to explore with real-time data. Based on the analysis, the most important feature derived would be used to predict the optimal suggestion. The results will then be compared to understand the shortfalls and strong points of this new approach based on the accuracy of prediction. A clustering model will not just help reduce the hours of manual effort put into selecting the right source but will also provide an authentic and optimal option for a scheduler's consideration.
最近,在许多行业领域中最常用的场景之一是增强供应商的投标或投标。在本文中,我们将分析一个这样的用例来研究混合特征选择对优化学习模型的影响。这个用例是针对并构建一个预测性聚类模型,使调度器能够根据最优选项接收建议。本文针对实时数据的特征选择、增强和缩放方法很少。在此基础上,将得到的最重要特征用于预测最优建议。然后将结果进行比较,以了解基于预测准确性的新方法的缺点和优点。集群模型不仅有助于减少用于选择正确源的人工工作时间,而且还为调度器提供了一个可靠的最佳选项。
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引用次数: 4
Comparative Analysis of Clustering Techniques for Deployment of Roadside Units 路边部队部署的聚类技术比较分析
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315327
Kumar Satyajeet, Kavita Pandey
Today with the ever-growing demand of the internet and every second the transition to new technology, in-vehicle system also requires up-gradation. In this study, finding optimal positioning of roadside in vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) has been explored using Artificial Intelligence, as it is transforming every domain to a new level. Machine Learning can help us in predicting the optimal position of Roadside unit using the volume of vehicles and via verifying the longitude and latitude of the traffic vehicle. Various clustering techniques K-Means, Mean_Shift, Density-Based Spatial clustering of Application with Noise, Expectation_Maximization clustering (GMM) and Agglomerative_Hierarchical clustering has been applied on vehicle data consisting of longitude, latitude and volume of the taxi. Data was collected from NYC taxi (New York) from January 2016 to June 2016. Our results shows that machine learning provide excellent results in terms of position predictions.
在互联网需求不断增长、新技术日新月异的今天,车载系统也需要升级换代。在本研究中,利用人工智能探索了在车载自组织网络(VANET)中寻找最优路边定位,因为它正在将每个领域都转变到一个新的水平。机器学习可以帮助我们利用车辆的数量,并通过验证交通车辆的经纬度来预测路边单元的最佳位置。将K-Means、Mean_Shift、基于密度的带噪声空间聚类、Expectation_Maximization聚类(GMM)和Agglomerative_Hierarchical聚类等聚类技术应用于出租车的经纬度和体积数据。数据收集自2016年1月至2016年6月的NYC taxi (New York)。我们的研究结果表明,机器学习在位置预测方面提供了出色的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Survey on Recent Cluster Originated Energy Efficiency Routing Protocols For Air Pollution Monitoring Using WSN 基于WSN的空气污染监测簇源能效路由协议研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315827
Ekta Dixit, Vandana Jindal
Presently, the sensor network is an active region of interest due to various applications. The assistance and identification of the harmful objects are assisted by the generation of the environmental monitoring schemes in emerging technology. Air Pollution is the main problem that affects living creatures. In this paper, the research on the use of WSN in air pollution monitoring has been done. The main focus of the research has been done on the idea of the detection of air pollution and related methods that helped in the detection of air pollution. Moreover, the architecture of the wireless air pollution monitoring system has been described along with the interrelated components. Also, an energy-efficient routing protocol in the wireless air pollution monitoring system has been discussed. Additionally, the comparative analysis of heterogeneous and homogeneous protocol for improving the network lifetime of WSN has been done. However, energy efficiency is the maj or restraint of the restricted lifespan of WSN. Consequently, the main goal of the current research is to find the solution to decrease the energy consumption issue and a way to improve the network lifetime of both the protocols.
目前,由于各种应用,传感器网络是一个活跃的研究领域。新兴技术中环境监测方案的产生有助于对有害物体的协助和识别。空气污染是影响生物的主要问题。本文对无线传感器网络在大气污染监测中的应用进行了研究。研究的主要重点是空气污染检测的想法和有助于检测空气污染的相关方法。此外,还描述了无线空气污染监测系统的体系结构以及相关组件。并讨论了无线大气污染监测系统中的节能路由协议。此外,还对异构协议和同构协议在提高WSN网络生存期方面的作用进行了对比分析。然而,能源效率是限制无线传感器网络寿命的主要制约因素。因此,当前研究的主要目标是找到降低能耗问题的解决方案和提高两种协议的网络生存期的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Load Balancing in Heterogeneous Distributed Systems Using Singleton Model 基于单例模型的异构分布式系统负载平衡
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315849
Nikhil Saini, Jeet Rabari, Mamta C. Padole, Vaibhav Solanki
Load balancing is the process of improving the performance of the system by sharing of workload among the processors. The workload of a machine means the total processing time it requires to execute all the tasks assigned to it. Load balancing is one of the important factors to heighten the working performance of the cloud service provider. The benefits of distributing the workload include increased resource utilization ratio which further leads to enhancing the overall performance thereby achieving maximum client satisfaction. In this paper, we are demonstrating the use of the singleton model for load balancing.
负载平衡是通过在处理器之间共享工作负载来提高系统性能的过程。一台机器的工作负载意味着它执行分配给它的所有任务所需的总处理时间。负载均衡是提高云服务提供商工作性能的重要因素之一。分配工作负载的好处包括提高资源利用率,从而进一步提高整体性能,从而实现最大的客户满意度。在本文中,我们将演示如何使用单例模型进行负载平衡。
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引用次数: 1
Integrating Genetic Algorithm with Random Forest for Improving the Classification Performance of Web Log Data 结合遗传算法和随机森林提高Web日志数据分类性能
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315807
R. Mittal, Varun Malik, Vikram Singh, Jaiteg Singh, Amandeep Kaur
Web mining is an important approach to retrieve and analyse the information from web server log data. In the internet-driven information age, a lot of data is present on the web in many ways and analysing such data using the web mining methods cam result in some novel insights. Such data can be extracted from the server log files and can be preprocessed to be used for various web mining functionalities. In this paper authors used the data from web server log files, preprocessed it and then applied various classification algorithms such as Naïve bayes,KNN,decision tree,random forest and analysed the results. The best approach was then chosen to further improve the performance of the classifier by integrating it with genetic algorithm. In this context, a hybrid approach, namely RFGA was used integrating Random forest and genetic algorithm on the dataset and the results of different machine learning classifiers were compared with RFGA in terms of the predictive accuracy.
Web挖掘是从Web服务器日志数据中检索和分析信息的一种重要方法。在互联网驱动的信息时代,大量数据以多种方式存在于网络上,使用网络挖掘方法对这些数据进行分析可以产生一些新颖的见解。这些数据可以从服务器日志文件中提取出来,并可以进行预处理,用于各种web挖掘功能。本文利用web服务器日志文件中的数据,对其进行预处理,然后应用Naïve贝叶斯、KNN、决策树、随机森林等多种分类算法,并对结果进行分析。然后选择最佳方法,将其与遗传算法相结合,进一步提高分类器的性能。在此背景下,采用一种混合方法,即RFGA,在数据集上集成随机森林和遗传算法,并将不同机器学习分类器的结果与RFGA进行预测精度的比较。
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引用次数: 2
Advanced Image Segmentation Technique using Improved K Means Clustering Algorithm with Pixel Potential 基于像素势的改进K均值聚类算法的图像分割技术
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315743
Pranab Sharma
Image segmentation is the method of partitioning, or segmenting, different parts of the image in such a way that all segments are disjoint and each has similar elements. This process has wide applications in the field of medicine and photography industry. There are many ways in which image segmentation can be performed, from which K-Means clustering algorithm is well renowned due to its simplicity and effectiveness to perform the task. In this paper, an improved variant of K-Means Clustering algorithm is presented. The algorithm rests on applying partial contrast stretching, eliminating randomness in choosing the initial cluster centres for K-means algorithm, and removing the unwanted noise from median filters to obtain a high-quality image output.
图像分割是对图像的不同部分进行分割或分割的方法,所有的部分都是不相交的,每个部分都有相似的元素。该工艺在医药、摄影等行业有着广泛的应用。有许多方法可以执行图像分割,其中K-Means聚类算法因其执行任务的简单和有效而闻名。本文提出了一种改进的k -均值聚类算法。该算法依赖于应用部分对比度拉伸,消除K-means算法选择初始聚类中心时的随机性,并从中值滤波器中去除不必要的噪声以获得高质量的图像输出。
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引用次数: 0
Forgery Detection For High-Resolution Digital Images Using FCM And PBFOAAlgorithm 基于FCM和pbfoa算法的高分辨率数字图像伪造检测
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315780
S. Kaur, Nidhi Bhatla
Image forgery detection is the area of research in the field of biometric and forensics. Digital pictures are the resource of data. In the present world of technology, image processing software tools have developed to generate and modify digital images from one location to another. With the current technology, it is simple to establish image forgery by addition and subtraction of the components from the pictures that lead to image interfering. Copy-move image forgery is created by copying and pasting the element in a similar image. Hence, copy-move forgery has become an area of research in the image forensic unit. Various methods have been implemented to detect digital image forgery. Some issues still required to resolve like time complexity, fake, and blurred image. In existing research, the block and feature-based approach used to remove a forged area from the image using SIFT and RANSAC algorithm. The forgery dataset of the 80 pictures collected to achieve accuracy of up to 95%. In the research work, the PBFOA method has been implemented to optimize and extract the features using the component analysis method. FCM is used for image segmentation in the input image. PBFOA is based on an optimization process to select valuable features based on the calculation of the fitness function. In this method, two steps are used to re-verify the instance, features (i) Slower and faster condition. BFOA steps are described in detail in this research paper. Initial steps, Spread the feature set in the whole system. In the rapid condition selected and to eliminate the valuable features one at a time, then reproduction phase is implemented with the help of the fitness function to recover the feature values and detect the forgery information in the uploaded image. The simulation setup using MATLAB 2016a version and improve the accuracy rate and image quality parameter. Performance analysis depends on the proposed metrics FAR, FRR, ACC, Precision, Recall, and compared with the existing methods.
图像伪造检测是生物识别和法医学领域的一个研究领域。数码图片是数据的源泉。在当今的技术世界中,图像处理软件工具已经发展到从一个位置到另一个位置生成和修改数字图像。在现有的技术条件下,通过对图像中引起图像干扰的成分进行加减处理,可以很容易地实现图像伪造。复制-移动图像伪造是通过复制和粘贴类似图像中的元素来创建的。因此,复制-移动伪造已成为图像法医单位的一个研究领域。各种检测数字图像伪造的方法已经实现。一些问题仍然需要解决,如时间复杂性,虚假和模糊的图像。在现有的研究中,基于块和特征的方法采用SIFT和RANSAC算法从图像中去除伪造区域。该伪造数据集收集了80张图片,准确率达到95%以上。在研究工作中,实现了PBFOA方法,利用成分分析法对特征进行优化和提取。FCM用于输入图像的图像分割。PBFOA是一种基于适应度函数计算的优化过程来选择有价值的特征。在该方法中,使用两个步骤来重新验证实例,特征(i)较慢和较快的条件。本文对BFOA的步骤进行了详细的描述。初始步骤,将功能集扩展到整个系统。在快速选择的条件下,每次剔除一个有价值的特征,然后利用适应度函数实现复制阶段,恢复特征值,检测上传图像中的伪造信息。利用MATLAB 2016a版进行仿真设置,提高了准确率和图像质量参数。性能分析取决于所提出的指标FAR, FRR, ACC, Precision, Recall,并与现有方法进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Industry 4.0: A Study of India's Readiness as Preferred Investment Destination in Automotive and Auto Component Industry 工业4.0:印度作为汽车和汽车零部件行业首选投资目的地的准备研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315751
M. Khanna, Harmaninder Jit Singh Sidhu, R. Bansal
Industry4.0 was originated in the Germany who defines major technological changes in manufacturing and laid down certain protocols for worldwide competitiveness of German industry. As the new era of ‘smart’ factory is about to begin, in which computers are connected with robotics remotely and use machine learning programs that can control the automatic machines with ease. In this paper, the basic inspiration of industry4.0 will be shared. The analysis of the effectiveness of Government of India's ‘Make in India’ initiative on manufacturing industry is assceesd. In the end, India's competitiveness in automotive industry and India readiness as preferred investment destination by all major automobiles giants will be discussed. And further some of the Government of India's initiative to boost up Auto Sector is also discussed.
工业4.0起源于德国,它定义了制造业的重大技术变革,并为德国工业的全球竞争力制定了一定的协议。随着“智能”工厂的新时代即将开始,计算机与机器人远程连接,并使用机器学习程序,可以轻松控制自动机器。本文将分享工业4.0的基本启示。分析了印度政府的“印度制造”倡议对制造业的有效性。最后,将讨论印度在汽车行业的竞争力以及印度作为所有主要汽车巨头首选投资目的地的准备情况。此外,还讨论了印度政府推动汽车行业发展的一些举措。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 Sixth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)
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