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Islamic Economic Empowerment Model During The Covid 19 Pandemic In Lazismu Surakarta 新冠肺炎大流行期间的伊斯兰经济赋权模式
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v5i2.18449
Saiev Dzaky El Kemal, Qurroh Ayuniyyah, Rio Erismen Armen, Mufti Maula Alfani
The COVID 19 pandemic is a new challenge for the Islamic economy to be able to be a solution to various problems that arise due to the impact of the spread of the COVID 19 virus in every community. The impact caused by the pandemic is not only on the health aspect but also on the economic aspect. This study aims to find out what are the models of economic empowerment in the Islamic Economy that can be done during the COVID 19 pandemic. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. This method explains the phenomena that occur in society and then a conclusion is drawn. The results of this study are the first, the empowerment model carried out by LAZISMU Surakarta during the pandemic has been in accordance with government rules, namely the funds are distributed to those who are entitled to receive it legally Islamic and also pay attention to the scale of community priorities. Second, the category of consumptive empowerment is 11% greater than productive empowerment. Third, the benefits obtained by the community from consumptive empowerment are greater when the number of pandemic cases is increasing, while when the trend of confirmed case numbers is falling, productive empowerment is more expected by the community. Fourth, the Islamic Economy is still able to play a role in tackling emergencies such as the COVID 19 pandemic. This is evidenced through LAZISMU Surakarta which has been able to empower people's funds professionally.
新冠肺炎疫情对伊斯兰经济来说是一个新的挑战,它能够解决由于新冠肺炎病毒在每个社区传播的影响而出现的各种问题。疫情造成的影响不仅在健康方面,而且在经济方面。这项研究旨在找出在2019冠状病毒病疫情期间,伊斯兰经济中可以实现的经济赋权模式。所采用的研究方法是定性描述性的。这种方法解释了社会中发生的现象,然后得出结论。这项研究的结果是,首先,LAZISMU Surakarta在疫情期间实施的赋权模式符合政府规则,即资金分配给那些有权合法获得伊斯兰资助的人,并关注社区优先事项的规模。其次,消费赋权的类别比生产赋权大11%。第三,当新冠肺炎病例数量增加时,社区从消费赋权中获得的好处更大,而当确诊病例数量呈下降趋势时,社区更期待生产赋权。第四,伊斯兰经济仍然能够在应对新冠肺炎疫情等紧急情况方面发挥作用。LAZISMU Surakarta证明了这一点,它能够专业地赋予人民基金权力。
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引用次数: 1
A Bibliometric Analysis of Zakat Literature from 1964 to 2021 1964 - 2021年天课文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v5i2.18511
Indri Supriani, Firsty Izzata Bella, Y. Tumewang, S. Iswati
This research is intended to provide a comprehensive historical and present development of zakat literature through bibliometrics analysis extracted from Scopus database. From 522 articles related to zakat, the findings show that Universiti Utara Malaysia, IMEFM, and Saad, R. A. J have become the most institution, journal and author that published in zakah literature respectively. Moreover, the article from Haniffa, R; Hudaib (2007) is found to be the most cited article worldwide. While Malaysia has become the hub center of the research collaboration network with a strong collaboration with Indonesian researchers.
本研究旨在通过从Scopus数据库中提取的文献计量学分析,提供一个全面的天课文献的历史和现状发展。从522篇与天课相关的文章中发现,马来西亚北方大学(IMEFM)和Saad, R. A. J分别成为发表天课文献最多的机构、期刊和作者。此外,来自Haniffa, R;Hudaib(2007)被发现是全球被引用最多的文章。与此同时,马来西亚已成为研究合作网络的枢纽中心,与印尼研究人员进行了强有力的合作。
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引用次数: 1
Local Halal Cosmetic Products Purchase Intention: Knowledge, Religiosity, Attitude, and Islamic Advertising Factors 当地清真化妆品购买意向:知识、宗教、态度和伊斯兰广告因素
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v5i2.19199
M. Najib, Wawan Kusdiana, I. A. Razli
The demand for halal cosmetic products in various parts of the world has increased, especially in Muslim-majority countries like Indonesia. The potential demand for halal cosmetic products will continue to increase in the future. Indonesia has the opportunity to become the world's largest producer and consumer of halal cosmetic products. Therefore, Indonesia must be able to take advantage of these opportunities by maximizing its potential. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge, religiosity, attitudes, and Islamic advertising factors on the purchase intention of local halal cosmetic products. In addition, it also aims to find out the reasons for the purchase intention of Muslim consumers towards local halal cosmetic products and to determine the purchase intentions of Muslim consumers towards imported cosmetic products in the future. This study uses 400 respondents who are Muslim and domiciled in West Java. Then to test the model and hypothesis using Smart PLS Software. The results of this study indicate that all hypotheses are accepted. Knowledge and religiosity have a positive and significant influence on attitudes and purchase intentions. Then attitude and Islamic advertising have a positive and significant influence on the purchase intention of local halal cosmetic products. Thus, in building the intention to buy local halal cosmetic products, the company must know and understand what factors underlie consumers' intentions to buy local halal cosmetic products.
世界各地对清真化妆品的需求都在增加,尤其是在印尼等穆斯林占多数的国家。未来对清真化妆品的潜在需求将继续增加。印尼有机会成为世界上最大的清真化妆品生产国和消费国。因此,印度尼西亚必须能够利用这些机会,最大限度地发挥其潜力。本研究旨在确定知识、宗教信仰、态度和伊斯兰广告因素对当地清真化妆品购买意向的影响。此外,它还旨在找出穆斯林消费者对当地清真化妆品的购买意愿的原因,并确定穆斯林消费者未来对进口化妆品的购买意向。这项研究使用了400名居住在西爪哇的穆斯林受访者。然后使用Smart PLS软件对模型和假设进行检验。这项研究的结果表明,所有的假设都被接受了。知识和宗教信仰对态度和购买意愿有积极而显著的影响。态度和伊斯兰广告对当地清真化妆品的购买意愿有积极而显著的影响。因此,在建立购买当地清真化妆品的意愿时,公司必须了解消费者购买当地清真美容产品的意愿背后的因素。
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引用次数: 1
Sharia Economic Law Perspective On Online Meeting Premium Account Leasing 伊斯兰经济法视角下的网络会议溢价账户租赁
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v5i2.18750
Muhamad Izazi Nurjaman, S. Al-Hakim, I. Setiawan, Doli Witro, M. Sahid
In general, in leasing goods (ijarah ala al-a'yan) the object of the contract is the benefit that comes from tangible objects. However, it is different from renting a Zoom Meeting Premium account whose position is as application software. So that its position will have benefits if its use is collaborated with hardware as hardware. Meanwhile, if it is only the software that is being leased, how can the software have benefits as the object of an ijarah contract which is the benefit of an object. Therefore, this study will discuss the practice of renting a Zoom Meeting Premium account according to the perspective of sharia economic law. This research is a research that uses a descriptive case study method with an empirical juridical approach. The data analysis technique was carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study find the fact that the position of Zoom Meeting is premium as an application software that is part of a computer program. While the computer program is part of the copyright in the form of intangible movable objects. So that there is the development of the object of the ijarah contract which is generally in the form of benefits derived from tangible objects which can also come from the benefits of intangible objects.
一般来说,在租赁货物(ijarah ala al-a'yan)中,合同的对象是来自有形物品的利益。但是,这与租用定位为应用软件的Zoom Meeting Premium帐户不同。因此,如果它的使用与硬件作为硬件合作,它的地位将会有好处。同时,如果出租的只是软件,那么软件作为物的利益,作为物的利益,怎么可能有利益呢?因此,本研究将从伊斯兰教法的角度来探讨Zoom Meeting Premium account的租用实践。本研究是一项采用描述性案例研究方法和实证法学方法的研究。数据分析技术通过数据还原、数据呈现和结论三个阶段进行。本研究的结果发现,Zoom会议的地位是溢价作为一个应用软件,是一个计算机程序的一部分。而计算机程序则是著作权的一部分,以无形动产的形式存在。因此,ijarah合同的客体发展通常以有形物品的利益形式出现也可以来自无形物品的利益。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Covid-19 and Sectoral Financing on Islamic Bank Profitability in Indonesia 新冠肺炎和部门融资对印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v5i1.17181
Mohammad Zen Nasrudin Fajri, A. A. Muhammad, K. Umam, Lila Prisilia Putri, M. A. Ramadhan
COVID-19 pandemic has created a new economic crisis worldwide. Islamic Bank which was reportedly resilient against the financial crisis is expected to be stable in this period. Apart from that, Islamic Bank has channeled financing fund to various business sectors with different portions leading to a question whether they have different impact on Bank. This paper aims to discover the impact of COVID-19 pandemic and financing to business sectors on Islamic Bank profitability. An ARDL approach is employed for analysis. The result of the study shows that COVID-19 pandemic has a negative relationship with Islamic Bank profitability in the long-run. Furthermore, financing to transportation, warehousing and communication sectors is associated with higher profitability in the short-run. On the other hand, financing to wholesale and retail trade sectors hurt Islamic Bank profitability. Based on this result, it is suggested that Government impose some measures in stabilizing Islamic Bank’s performance during COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, Islamic Banks are expected to make adjustment on financing to business sectors ratio accordingly in order to maintain the profitability of Islamic Bank.
COVID-19大流行在全球范围内造成了新的经济危机。据报道,伊斯兰银行抵御了金融危机,预计在此期间将保持稳定。除此之外,伊斯兰银行还向不同的商业部门提供了不同的融资资金,这导致了一个问题,即它们是否对银行产生了不同的影响。本文旨在发现COVID-19大流行和对商业部门的融资对伊斯兰银行盈利能力的影响。采用ARDL方法进行分析。研究结果表明,从长期来看,新冠肺炎疫情与伊斯兰银行的盈利能力呈负相关。此外,向运输、仓储和通讯部门提供资金与短期内较高的盈利能力有关。另一方面,批发和零售贸易部门的融资损害了伊斯兰银行的盈利能力。根据这一结果,建议政府在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间采取一些措施稳定伊斯兰银行的业绩。此外,伊斯兰银行为了维持盈利能力,预计将相应地调整对企业的融资比率。
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引用次数: 17
Adoption of Extended Theory of Planned Behavior to Halal Food Purchasing Decision Admist Pandemic 推广计划行为理论在流行病管理下清真食品采购决策中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v5i1.15162
Fuad Hasyim
This study aims to see whether there has been a change in the pattern of consumption of halal food during a pandemic. This study used a sample of the Soloraya Residence with a random sampling distribution technique using an online questionnaire (G-form). The quantitative research method is carried out using the Extended TPB approach, and processed with the Structural Equation Modeling Technique. The results show that all constructs namely attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, religiosity and descriptive norms affect the purchase intention of halal food and the decision to buy halal food. By using a pandemic condition as a dummy variable, the results obtained are differences in decision making to buy halal food before and during a pandemic. This means that there is a pattern of changes in people's consumption that tends to choose halal food, even though the changes are small.
这项研究旨在了解疫情期间清真食品的消费模式是否发生了变化。本研究使用了Soloraya住宅的样本,采用在线问卷(G-form)的随机抽样分布技术。定量研究方法采用扩展TPB方法,并采用结构方程建模技术进行处理。结果表明,态度、主观规范、感知行为控制、宗教信仰和描述性规范等结构都会影响清真食品的购买意愿和购买清真食品的决策。通过使用大流行条件作为虚拟变量,获得的结果是在大流行之前和期间购买清真食品的决策差异。这意味着人们的消费有一种变化模式,倾向于选择清真食品,尽管变化很小。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Amil Zakat Institutions Financial Performance Prior and During Covid-19 新冠肺炎前后Amil Zakat机构财务绩效分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v5i1.16312
F. Zakiy, Eqi Suciati, Najim Nur Fauziah
This study aims to measure the performance of amil zakat institutions using activity ratios, efficiency ratios, amil fund ratios, liquidity ratios, and growth ratios before and during covid-19. Besides, this paper also explores the extent of the impact of covid-19 on the performance of amil zakat institutions. This paper is a qualitative research study with a case study approach in Lazismu of the Central Java region. The case was raised from Lazismu financial statements in 2019 and 2020. The financial statements are measured and reviewed using ratios to describe in-depth financial performance. The findings of this study provide the results of calculations of the five ratios, including activity ratios, efficiency ratios, amil funds ratios, liquidity ratios and growth ratios. It shows good performance, efficiency, and a significant increase. The overall performance of the Lazismu central Java region is stable and tends to increase during covid-19, and its performance does not differ much before covid-19.
本研究旨在利用活动比率、效率比率、基金比率、流动性比率和成长比率,在2019冠状病毒病之前和期间衡量伊斯兰天课机构的表现。此外,本文还探讨了2019冠状病毒病对伊斯兰天课机构绩效的影响程度。本文是一项以中爪哇地区拉齐斯木为研究对象的定性研究。该案件是根据Lazismu 2019年和2020年的财务报表提出的。财务报表是用比率来衡量和审查的,以描述深入的财务业绩。本研究的结果提供了五个比率的计算结果,包括活跃性比率、效率比率、资产比率、流动性比率和成长比率。它表现出良好的性能、效率和显著的增长。新冠疫情期间,Lazismu中爪哇地区整体绩效稳定且有上升趋势,新冠疫情前绩效差异不大。
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引用次数: 4
Building A Synergy Between The Halal Industry And The Green Industry In The Maqasid Syari'ah Review As The Basis Of Islamic Economics 构建清真产业与绿色产业的协同效应——以伊斯兰经济学为基础的麦卡西德·伊斯兰评论
Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v5i1.17034
Achmad Fageh
Industrial estates are usually reflected in the existence of a sure standardization. The halal industry gave birth to "Halal supply chain management," starting with halal standards procurement, manufacturing, distribution, and logistics. The green industrial area was first born by prioritizing environmental sustainability, namely efficiency in using renewable energy, environmentally friendly substitute raw materials, and waste treatment. So far, there has not been continuity seen in the Policy, so the concept of Maqasid Sharia as the basis of Islamic economics, which prioritizes "halalan thoyyiban" or halal and suitable, has not been used as a foundation to synergize the goodness of each industrial area so far. This research offers a concept of halal and environmental sustainability, which is reflected in the following industry supply chains. (1). Procurement of goods in a halal manner with environmentally friendly product raw materials criteria. (2). Manufacturing process by prioritizing the use of renewable energy. (3). Processing of waste products (gas, liquid and solid) to not damage the surrounding environment. (4). Halal Logistics and Distribution. So that what is contained in Maqashid Syariah can be implemented in this new concept
工业园区通常体现为存在一定的标准化。清真行业催生了“清真供应链管理”,从清真标准采购、制造、分销和物流开始。绿色工业区最初是通过优先考虑环境可持续性而诞生的,即可再生能源的使用效率、环保替代原材料和废物处理。到目前为止,该政策还没有看到连续性,因此,作为伊斯兰经济学基础的伊斯兰教法的概念,优先考虑“halalan thoyyiban”或halal和合适的,到目前为止还没有被用作协同每个工业区的优势的基础。这项研究提供了清真和环境可持续性的概念,这反映在以下行业供应链中。(1) 。以清真方式采购符合环保产品原材料标准的货物。(2) 。优先使用可再生能源的制造过程。(3) 。处理废物(气体、液体和固体),以免破坏周围环境。(4) 。清真物流和配送。因此,Maqashid Syariah中包含的内容可以在这个新概念中实现
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引用次数: 2
Islamic Economic Perspective and Potential of Zakah Imposement on Cryptocurrency 伊斯兰经济视角与扎卡对加密货币的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v5i1.17204
Rozi Irfan Rosyadhi, Abu Salim
Indonesia is the home country for many Muslim, management and effectiveness of zakah is essential to the society. In the era of digital technology government imperative to use technology to improve the classical zakat administration ensure the transpiration and principle of easiness payment of zakah. This paper giving study of perspective of the economic islam and potential application zakah on cryptocurrency. This  is a qualitative approach where the primary resource from Indonesia zakah administration laws and the secondary source as journal, article and published report. The finding of this paper suggest that government and NGO should give facility and accepting payment zakah in crypto, the capability of transfer is more transparent and cross the border of the country using blockchains technology. Give society more secure and trust in zakah organization in Indonesia. This research will assist the zakah administration in Indonesai to adopt technology in this regard.
印尼是许多穆斯林的祖国,光明节的管理和有效性对社会至关重要。在数字技术时代,政府迫切需要利用技术来改进传统的天课管理,确保天课的传播和轻松支付原则。本文研究了经济伊斯兰的观点以及光明节在加密货币上的潜在应用。这是一种定性方法,主要来源于印度尼西亚的zakah行政法,次要来源为期刊、文章和已发表的报告。本文的研究结果表明,政府和非政府组织应该以加密货币提供便利和接受支付,转移能力更透明,并使用区块链技术跨越国界。让社会更加安全和信任印尼的光明节组织。这项研究将有助于印度支那的扎卡政府采用这方面的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Insurance in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges on Developing the Industry 印尼伊斯兰保险:发展该行业的机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v5i1.16764
Faricha Maf'ula, D. Mi’raj
Islamic insurance is a minor industry compared with other Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. However, it has enormous potential to grow together with its challenges. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of the Islamic insurance industry in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative methodology and descriptive analysis. The result summarizes that the possibilities are:  domino effect from Halal Value Chain and other development of government-owned enterprises; digitalization in Islamic Finance; and potential market of micro takaful. The challenges are needing a set regulatory framework as a catalyst to force supply and demand; market penetration is low, issues of Islamization insurance and the inadequate development of Islamic insurance products, limited retakaful company and qard hassan fund issue in retakaful.
与印尼其他伊斯兰金融机构相比,伊斯兰保险是一个小行业。然而,它有巨大的潜力与挑战一起成长。本研究旨在分析印尼伊斯兰保险业的机遇与挑战。本研究采用定性方法和描述性分析。结果表明:清真价值链等国有企业发展带来的多米诺骨牌效应;伊斯兰金融的数字化;微保的潜在市场。面临的挑战是,需要一套监管框架作为推动供需的催化剂;市场渗透率低,伊斯兰化保险问题和伊斯兰保险产品开发不充分,再保险公司有限,再保险基金发行有限。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws
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